千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《总统府介绍导游词(范文6篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《总统府介绍导游词(范文6篇)》。
我们现在西花园参观完了,我们去中轴线参观下:
礼堂 我们现在去礼堂参观,总统府礼堂。是民国时重大典礼的活动场所。这里曾是蒋介石做总统和李宗仁做副总统登机的地方,1948年5月份。大家可以看到墙上有照片是当时照的。蒋穿着中山装,李穿军装,本来两人想仿西方总统登机的着装,穿燕尾服。想搞点新意,叫裁缝去做了,蒋事后想算了,还是穿军装好,和李通了气,但是在登机那天,李着军装,蒋却穿中山装,李又没有办法回去在换,后来照了照片,李觉得像个蒋的随从一样的,李被蒋气的半死,本来两人的关系就是死对头,这样更是火上加油啦,更不合了。
上面挂了两幅画,一边是《国父》,后面是形成了中国的版图雄鸡的图样,可以找找蒋在哪里,蒋中正就是,宋庆龄,宋美龄,宋子文,黄兴。等等民国时期的风云人物都在上面啊。另一幅《占领总统府》是油画家陈逸飞所画的,1949.4.23,百万雄师过大江攻下总统府,扯下青天白日满地红,挂上红旗,怎么不是五星红旗呢,因为五星红旗是解放之后才设计出来的。(1949年7月份全国征集国旗设计图案,2992份,最后选用了曾联松先生五星红旗,红色代表革命,黄色土地的颜色,代表光明,代表我们是黄种人。大星星是代表党,4小星代表工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶,围绕着大星星,一心向党。)
内红门,只有总统来办公时这个大门才开。其他人员从两边的侧门走。
内外宾的会议室:外宾会议室接待过马歇尔将军,司徒雷登等等国外军事家,和重要首脑。比内宾会议室周恩来国共合作时。外比内设备好很多啊!
总统府办公大楼: 这栋大楼叫子超楼,建于1934年,1935年底完工,1936年开始启用。民国时,任国民政府主席时间最长的是林森,他的字叫子超,所以将此楼命名为"子超楼"。此楼外表看起来不怎样啊,但是却是当时最豪华的大楼了,主要是里面很多的东西是国外进口的,跟着小刘到里面去看看。 一楼是文书局,秘书办公室所在,二楼朝北两间为秘书长办公室。秘书长管文书局、政务局、印铸局、日常事务、重要文稿等。紧挨秘书长办公室的是副总统办公室--李宗仁办公室。李与蒋政见相左,派系不合,李不想想天天对着蒋的这张不讨他喜欢的脸,故此办公室形同虚设,李一直在傅厚岗官邸办公。
蒋共有三间。一间为办公室,临窗有一巨形写字台,一张特制的皮转椅,顶悬法国产的精美吊灯。办公室东间为蒋介石的休息室,配有卫生间里面的用具是美国进口。西间为书房和接待室。
三楼是新复原的国务会议厅,1948年5月,蒋介石召开第一次国民大会,并被选为总统,故此楼又称"总统府办公大楼。“正北墙上有一汉白玉条石,上有林森亲笔书写的"忠孝仁爱信义和平",横额上有孙中山像和中华民国国旗。南面墙上是蒋介石着大元帅戎装礼服像。屋顶有法国制造的吊灯,室内清一色长桌配高靠背皮椅。正中朝南是蒋介石的专席,此椅比其他的要大得多。蒋将权力牢牢的握在手中,他的权利就是高于一切了。这个地方一般两周开一次会议。国务会议组成人员一般为:正副总统、五院院长、当然委员和另设委员。主要讨论制订立法原则、施政方针、军政大计、财政计划预算、任免官员和总统交议之事等内容。
好了朋友们,总统给大家就介绍到这,现在还有半个小时的时间,大家可以自由活动,请大家到*点准时在总统府的出口处集合,小刘就在那里等大家。谢谢!
各位游客:现在我们将去参观游览的景点是一处历史悠久、曾先后作为太平天国天王府和辛亥革命后孙中山就任临时大总统办公处所的总统府。它位于长江路292号,现在已成为我国的近代史博物馆。
游客们:作为历史遗迹,这座规模宏大的建筑物的历史最早可追溯到明朝初年。明朝开国皇帝朱元津推翻元朝以后,1368年,在南京建立了统一的明王朝政权,为了笼络人心,在此建造了这座规模宏大的汉王府,用来安置汉王陈友谅之子陈理。到了1420_年,这里又成了明成祖朱棣的第二个儿子朱高煦的王府,因朱元璋封朱高煦为汉王,故也称汉王府。
到了清代,清王朝把汉王府改建成两江总督衙署。康熙时,又把原来的汉王府东侧部分改为江宁织造署。《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅就曾任江宁织造之职,掌管江南的织造业。正因为曹寅的母亲是康熙的保姆,所以曹氏家族当时非常富庶,曹寅也深得康熙信任和赏识,康熙皇帝六次巡视江南,五次均住在江宁织造署。直到雍正五年十二月二十四日,曹家被抄,江宁织造署才不复往日的繁华,开始败落。到乾隆时,把织造署扩建为行宫,以西花园为基础建成了一个富丽宏伟的宫殿。
1851年1月11日,洪秀全领导的农民革命在广西桂平县金田村举行起义,建号“太平天国”。用了3年时间,席卷广西、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏六省,1853年3月19日,太平军攻破南京,洪秀全于这年的3月28日人城。此后,将南京改为天京,并定都于此,在此大兴土木,把两江总督行署扩建为天王府。于是,这里成了洪秀全领导太平天国革命运动的中心。今天的总统府大厅就是当年天王府正殿金龙殿的遗址。当年的金龙殿,重檐圆顶,栋梁涂以赤金,绘有龙凤图案,四壁还画有龙、虎、狮、象等图案,可谓金碧辉煌,所以又称“龙凤殿”。1866年,太平天国失败后,天京陷落,天王府被抢劫一空。当时攻打南京的曾国藩兄弟,为掩盖掠夺的罪行,竟然放火焚烧了天王府,使这座华丽的宫殿化为灰烬。今天,我们能看到的是仅存的天王府内城部分和西花园。
各位游客:下面我们将前往“总统府”景区最精华的部分煦园参观。请大家跟我往西走。前面有一道粉墙,墙的圆洞门上方镶嵌着“煦园”两字。这就是太平天国天王洪秀全、辛亥革命领袖孙中山曾经生活过的地方。
煦园建于清代道光年间,距今已有150多年的历史。全园面积仅20余亩。园内花木扶疏,亭台楼阁错落有致,湖山叠石点缀其间,显得小巧玲线、秀丽雅静,是一座富有江南特色的园林。
进入园内,首先看到的是一座大假山群,由十二生肖石叠合而成,在这儿,大家不妨一起来寻找一下自己的生肖石。假山是中国古代园林建筑中的文要要素之一,中国北方皇家园林体现的是真山真水,而南方私家园林往往以假山假水来体现园林的自然神韵。这座大假山,在园林构景中起到了欲露先藏、欲扬先抑的抑景作用,给游人创造了一种渐入佳境的情趣。
请继续随我往前走。这块嶙峋峥嵘的太湖石,严然具有皱、瘦、漏、透、丑等特点,请大家仔细辨认,它像汉字中的哪个字?对!细心的游客已经看出像个“寿”字。我们可在寿字石上留个影,在此预祝各位万事如意,健康长寿。
游客们:刚才我们看了两组石景,现在我们再来看园中的水景。煦园的园林构筑以水为主体。水体呈南北走向,在建园手法上,为了突破单一狭长的水体,还巧用画舫、楼阁将水面自然分割成各自独立又相互联系的三个部分。平面如长形花瓶,使中部形成较开阔的水面,南航北阁遥相呼应,东讲西楼隔岸相望,有分有聚,虽分实聚,景致自然和谐。
煦园的亭台楼阁也布置得十分巧妙。“瓶口”有漪澜阁屹立水中,左右有小桥可波,南面有石舫相对。山上这座金字亭,称为六角亭。请大家往前看,这座飞檐翘角的亭子为双顶,远看好似双亭并立,近看却是混然一体,亭下有山石相衬,造型别致,形影相依,因而称之为“鸳鸯亭”。
右边平台上的那座建筑,叫桐音馆,是煦园内最大的建筑物,其建筑材料都用桐木。桐音馆是当年洪秀全与部下商议国事的地方,取上下同心,异口同声的意思。在桐音馆北面的一组假山群中,有一块石碑,上有道光皇帝御笔“印心石室”4个大字。据说当年的两江总督秦澍少时家贫,却整天坐在溪流中的大石块上专心研读,后来终于功成名就。道光皇帝有感于他潜心钻研的精神,赐“印心石室”4字,用来勉励后人。
游客们:西花园东廊上还有一块非常著名的碑,这就是俞樾所书的《枫桥夜泊》诗碑,据说是从苏州寒山寺中移来的。俞樾,字曲园,是清末著名学者。在诗碑中俞樾告诉我们,唐代诗人张继《枫桥夜泊》诗中“江枫渔火对愁眠”句中的“江枫”实为“江春”,是后人误传为“江枫”。当然,俞樾在这里无非只是要告诉人们这一事实,并非强调要把“江枫”改为“江春”。由此,我们可以看出俞樾的严谨治学态度。
游客们:现在让我们走近小桥,继续参观西花园的景致,前面看到瓶形的水池是人工开凿的,整个水池周长约1866米,面积约占全园面积的一半多。池水清澈,水池四周全部用明代城砖驳岸,显得非常古雅。水池的南端,有一座长14.5米的仿木船式石肪。据说这座石舫是两江总督尹继善为了自己享乐,在清代乾隆十一年建造的。石舫上的“不系舟”匾额是当年乾隆皇帝南巡时所题。中国有句古语:“水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”这个形似横卧花瓶的水池,所暗喻的是天下的老百姓,乾隆皇帝题写“不系舟”3个字,是希望人民安居乐业,天下太平安康,大清江山犹如不系舟,任凭风吹浪打永不动摇。请大家仔细看,石舫分为前后两舱,卷棚屋顶,造型精巧,形象逼真。有石制跳板可以登舟。石舫的尾部有舵,船身用青石做成,船头铺以青砖,船舱顶部是黄色琉璃瓦,两侧嵌有青砖雕花栏板,上面雕刻着牡丹、万年青、卷草、猴、鹿、蝙蝠等彩色图案,雕饰极其粗犷、优美,富有浓郁的传统民族特色。石舫门柱上端是形象逼真的两只木雕狮子,这是太平天国时期的作品。请大家仔细辨认一下狮子额上的字。对了,它的形状与“王”字非常相似。其实它是天王两字的合写,因为在太平天国时期,所宣传的就是“王乃天也”,所以在这一时期的工艺品中,凡狮、虎、龙的额上都刻有“天王”合写字样。这从一个侧面反映了当时人们对农民领袖洪秀全的敬仰。
请大家随着我的手指方向看,池右畔的那座飞檐翘角、玲珑剔透的亭子,名叫“忘飞亭”。檐角有一枝梅花,梅花上停着一只神态欢悦的喜鹊,喜鹊看着自己水中美丽的倒影竟然忘了飞翔。
总统府的英文导游词
hello everyone:
now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing――the presidential palace and understand its history.
the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.
during the period of the taiping heavenly kingdom, hong xiuquan erected a large-scale heavenly king’s palace in the compound of the liangjiang viceroy’s official residence.
on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.
the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.
the presidential palace
it comprises three pieces of scenery: the former nationalist government and the presidential government in the center; the former provisional president sun yat-sen's office building, the office of the secretary general, the west garden and the general staff headquarters in the west; the executive yuan, the tao shu and lin zexu memorial temple, stable and the exhibition of the material on the liangjiang viceroy's official residence in the east.
the presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.
now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.
opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.
the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”, while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.
the complex in the east of the count was the yamen of governor general of multi-province. yamen is the government office in feudal china.
the building is the presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the second floor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.
after visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the presidential residence.
xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time.
xuyuan
the garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond.
the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.
when tourists go out of the moon gate, they come to the main body of the west garden. the rocky is the first attraction when visitors enter the main body of the garden from the yard. in a chinese garden, a rocky hill, which is made of the rocks washed in taihu lake, is an artistic imitation of the nature to indicate the harmony between human and the nature.
tongyin hall
northeast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend――zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.
the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.
the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.
the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat――a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.
unmoored boat
opposite to the boat, across the lake, lies the pavilion of ripples, which is a complex of architectures of chinese ancient style, including terrace, pavilion and bridge. and the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.
there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.
now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me.
游客们:作为历史遗迹,这座规模宏大的建筑物的历史最早可追溯到明朝初年。明朝开国皇帝朱元津推翻元朝以后,1368年,在南京建立了统一的明王朝政权,为了笼络人心,在此建造了这座规模宏大的汉王府,用来安置汉王陈友谅之子陈理。到了1420xx年,这里又成了明成祖朱棣的第二个儿子朱高煦的王府,因朱元璋封朱高煦为汉王,故也称汉王府。
到了清代,清王朝把汉王府改建成两江总督衙署。康熙时,又把原来的汉王府东侧部分改为江宁织造署。《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅就曾任江宁织造之职,掌管江南的织造业。正因为曹寅的母亲是康熙的保姆,所以曹氏家族当时非常富庶,曹寅也深得康熙信任和赏识,康熙皇帝六次巡视江南,五次均住在江宁织造署。直到雍正五年十二月二十四日,曹家被抄,江宁织造署才不复往日的繁华,开始败落。到乾隆时,把织造署扩建为行宫,以西花园为基础建成了一个富丽宏伟的宫殿。
1851年1月11日,洪秀全领导的农民革命在广西桂平县金田村举行起义,建号“太平天国”。用了3年时间,席卷广西、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏六省,1853年3月19日,太平军攻破南京,洪秀全于这年的3月28日人城。此后,将南京改为天京,并定都于此,在此大兴土木,把两江总督行署扩建为天王府。于是,这里成了洪秀全领导太平天国革命运动的中心。今天的总统府大厅就是当年天王府正殿金龙殿的遗址。当年的金龙殿,重檐圆顶,栋梁涂以赤金,绘有龙凤图案,四壁还画有龙、虎、狮、象等图案,可谓金碧辉煌,所以又称“龙凤殿”。1866年,太平天国失败后,天京陷落,天王府被抢劫一空。当时攻打南京的曾国藩兄弟,为掩盖掠夺的罪行,竟然放火焚烧了天王府,使这座华丽的宫殿化为灰烬。今天,我们能看到的是仅存的天王府内城部分和西花园。
1920xx年,天王府成了孙中山临时大总统府,中山先生掌权仅三个月就因北洋军阀的破坏,被迫解除临时大总统职务。同年4月,黄兴在此做过留守。后来的张勋、冯国璋、孙传芳都在此建立过自己的都督府。1920xx年4月18日,蒋介石背叛了孙中山的“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策,公开破坏国共合作,清洗北伐斗争中的共产党人,蒋介石公然导演的南京国民政府正式成立。南京被定为新政府的都城,天王府又成了国民政府的所在地。抗日战争爆发后,蒋介石迁都重庆,汪精卫在此成立了伪国民政府。1945年8月,抗战胜利后,蒋介石的国民党政府又还都南京,将原来的“国民政府”改为“中华民国政府”,改国民政府主席为总统,因此又称为总统府。直到1949年4月23日,解放军攻克南京,蒋家王朝覆灭,“总统府”才回到了人民的手中。解放后的总统府改为南京市政治协商会议中心,一直谢绝参观,只有西花园和孙中山临时大总统办公原址对外开放。今天,就让我们踏着历史的遗迹前来参观这座“总统府”。
各位游客,现在我们将要游览的历史遗迹--南京长江路292号建筑群,就是著名的总统府。 自明初以来,这里多有更迭,历经明、清、太平天国和中华民-国等时代。在明代,这里是汉王府;清代设两江总督衙门于此,是清政府统治东南地区的中心。乾隆时期,这里曾为南巡行宫;太平天国时改为天朝宫殿;清朝后期,曾国藩沿袭咸丰三年前的旧督署规模及布局进行改建,仍为两江总督府。1920xx年,孙中山就任临时大总统,总统府就设在这里的西花园;1920xx年,这里又成了国民政府所在地;1948年5月,蒋介石在此就任"总统"。 各位下车后,请向南看,马路对面是一面钢筋水泥建成的总统府照壁,壁前有一汉白玉石碑,碑上道劲有力的行书"太平天国起义百年纪念碑"是郭沫若先生所题。这是1951年为纪念太平天国广西金田村起义100周年而立的,纪念碑两侧为高大的雪松。 大家对总统府大门都不陌生,在许多历史纪录片中都见过。这座西洋古典式大门建于1920xx年。原先,门是木结构传统衙署前的辕门,后嫌其气势不足而改建。门楼仿古罗马风格,有八根圆柱。这是一座两层半的建筑,一楼为门房、卫士室,二楼为卫兵宿舍,楼顶为升旗平台。1948前,门前正中悬挂"国民政府"大字横匾。1948年后改用木制包金箔的"总统府"三个大字,1949年人民解放军攻占南京后被摘下。 进入大门,两侧是类似朝房式的办公室,中间为一个花草繁茂的院落。大门正对面是大堂,也就是我们说的太平天国天王府金龙殿旧址。天朝时这里是"真神金龙殿 ",又称"荣光大殿"。当年,大殿梁栋涂金,饰以龙凤,四壁彩绘,极其富丽堂皇,是洪秀全大朝之地,曾国荃攻陷天京,大肆掠夺后,火烧天王府,但此殿却奇迹般地保全下来。后曾国荃下令揭去红黄墙瓦,剥去泥金盘龙和木雕,将其翻盖为两江总督署的大堂。民-国时,这敞开的大堂是举行重大礼仪活动的场所。大堂内正梁上悬挂孙中山手书的"天下为公"红底黑字匾。 穿过大堂可见一红柱长廊直通庭院深处。 西边为原总统府礼堂(清代总督署花厅),是民-国时重大典礼的活动场所。如1948年蒋介石、李宗仁就任"总统""副总统"的就职大典;外国使臣递交国书;召开重要会议;举行国宴等都在这里举行。 东边为"清两江总督署史料展馆",馆名由著名清史专家戴逸先生题写。两江指江南省和江西省,江南省辖今天的江苏、安徽南部的上海。在清朝,总督是地方最高长官,通常兼兵部尚书衔和右都御史衔,文官从一品,其职为"厘治军民,察举官吏,修饬封疆"。两江总督始于康熙四年,管辖范围仅次于直隶。 这里看到的两江总督署大堂是根据史料模拟陈设的。大堂为商讨军机和拜祀的地方。正中上方悬挂乾隆御赐当时两江总督尹继善的"惠洽两江"额匾。两侧放置总督职衔牌,公案旁有两把杏黄伞,这是封疆大臣出行仪仗中必不可少的。公案后屏风为朝阳、仙鹤和海潮图案。大堂两旁有一对联:"虽贤哲难免过差愿诸君谠忠言常攻吾短;凡堂属略同师弟使友行修名立方尽我心",为当时任两江总督的曾国藩所撰写。其意为:就连圣贤人也有差错失误、我愿下属你们常针对我的不足提意见;我希望下属如师弟个个功成名遂,我方安心。两旁耳房,分文左武右,为休息室。 史料陈列馆门上横匾"清风是式"由乾隆所题,赐予总督于化龙。里面介绍了1842年以来近代史上11位有影响的总督。分四部分内容,即鸦片战争、洋务运动、仿制西学和辛亥风雨。另外,对总督仪仗也做了介绍。