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第一篇：总统府英文导游词
总统府英文导游词
hello everyone:
now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing——the presidential palace and understand its history.
the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.
during the period of the taiping heavenly kingdom, hong xiuquan erected a large-scale heavenly king’s palace in the compound of the liangjiang viceroy’s official residence.
on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.
the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.
the presidential palace
it comprises three pieces of scenery: the former nationalist government and the presidential government in the center; the former provisional president sun yat-sen's office building, the office of the secretary general, the west garden and the general staff headquarters in the west; the executive yuan, the tao shu and lin zexu memorial temple, stable and the exhibition of the material on the liangjiang viceroy's official residence in the east.
the presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.
now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.
opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.
the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”， while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.
the complex in the east of the count was the yamen of governor general of multi-province. yamen is the government office in feudal china.
the building is the presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the second floor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.
after visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the presidential residence.
xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time.
xuyuan
the garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond.
the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.
when tourists go out of the moon gate, they come to the main body of the west garden. the rocky is the first attraction when visitors enter the main body of the garden from the yard. in a chinese garden, a rocky hill, which is made of the rocks washed in taihu lake, is an artistic imitation of the nature to indicate the harmony between human and the nature.
tongyin hall
northeast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend——zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.
the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.
the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.
the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat——a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.
unmoored boat
opposite to the boat, across the lake, lies the pavilion of ripples, which is a complex of architectures of chinese ancient style, including terrace, pavilion and bridge. and the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.
there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.
now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me.
第二篇：总统府导游词
南京总统府除中轴线外，东西两侧还各有三四条自成一体的小轴线。总统府建筑群经历六朝、明、清、太平天国和民国等历史时期，最终奠定建筑群现今的基本格局，在一次又一次扩建、改建、重建过程中，先后产生了大小共八条轴线。
总统府建筑群的主轴线，由门楼、大堂、二堂、八字厅、会客厅、麒麟门、政务局楼、子超楼组成。建筑风格前半部分以中式为主，后半部分则以西式居多。
门楼建于1920_年，姚彬设计。这里也是太平天国天朝宫殿的真神荣光门、清两江总督署以及旧督军署大门旧址。在这典型的古罗马建筑风格门楼前，保留了督署前石狮，并加建了照壁(后于20_年因长江路拓宽被拆除)。
门楼与大堂间的广场由水泥条石铺成，有些柱础规律地掩于条石下。东、西朝房依旧保持清代建筑风格，东朝房曾为督署的吏户礼三科，西朝房曾为兵刑工三科。民国时期是卫士室。
红柱灰瓦、方砖铺地的大堂建于太平天国荣光大殿原址，大堂正中悬挂孙中山手书“天下为公”横匾。大堂后有东、西厢房各一，其后由封闭的西式通体方格毛玻璃封闭穿堂与二堂相连。穿堂东面是一清代四合院，西面是大礼堂。
二堂位置是洪秀全处理军国大事的真神天父殿，内有4根粗壮红柱，拱形的北门上部是空格窗，天棚、四壁、屋顶、门窗皆为木结构，加上重檐青瓦，粗看是标准中式建筑，其北面外部却又是典型的西式风格，硕大的拱形门上嵌有拱心石，并饰以西式花纹。
二堂北面的拱门外廊与东、西建筑相连，正北的敞开式穿堂与一座西式平房相连，平房造型与西花厅相似，门前的彩色石子台阶呈“八”字状展开，故称“八字厅”，是当年送别宾客时经常合影留念的地方。
八字厅通入的平房建于1920_年，是冯国璋任副总统时期在一次大火后的废墟上所建，后来作为内、外宾会客室。后面又是一条中西合璧的开放式长廊，地面上的彩色磨石至今花纹鲜亮如新。
东、西所通平房都有拱门外廊，走廊中却是一樘极具中国传统的红色双扉木门，至今仍用门臼开启，名曰“麒麟门”。不过，真正的麒麟门已在上世纪50年代初被拆除，地址位于红门以北两三米处，那里地上还留有“建康营造厂制”、“民国二十四年”的字迹。
长廊后的两层西式楼房建于1920_年，是子超楼建成前总统府内最好的办公楼，曾作为文官处办公楼，后来是政务局办公楼。
中轴线的最北端，就是大名鼎鼎的子超楼，也是总统府内最重要的建筑。虞炳烈设计，1935年12月由鲁创营造厂建成。这是当时少见的高楼，中间高些，有六层;两边稍低，为五层，左右对称，钢筋混凝土结构。