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Notre-dame is a Romanesque church located in the center of Paris. Construction of the church began in 1163 during the reign of Louis Ⅶ and completed roughly 180 years later in about 1345.
It is famous not only for Victor Hugo's famous novel but also for its gothic architechture which was considered to be the sign of European architecture. It has very distinctive architecture style and had been called "the symphony of stone". There are 3 doorways called the kings gallery on which 28 portraits of the king in Jew and Israel were hanging. There is handly and decoration inside the church. The main hall that had held a lot of important ceremonies can hold nearly 9000 persons.
Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, 43.7 meters above sea level, covering an area of 41.6 hectares. Jinshan is one of the scenic spots in China since ancient times. In ancient times, Jinshan was originally an island standing in the middle of the Yangtze River, with the reputation of "a beautiful Hibiscus in the middle of the river". In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hu described it as "seeing in the shadows of trees and hearing the bells on both sides of the river"; in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo praised it as "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky is in the mirror in the north and South of the river". It used to be an island in the Yangtze River. Due to the "great river flowing to the East", it was connected with the land around the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903). There are many places of interest in Jinshan, such as lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyinge, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, gubailong cave, etc.
There are many places of interest in Jinshan. The exquisite and beautiful cishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshan mountain, 30 meters high. It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the Jinshan Temple just right, as if it has lifted the mountain. The brick and wood structure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides have corridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, different scenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: "several towers pillow layers of stone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on the ground, start startled in mid air.". Another example is the lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong cave and other places of interest. They are all built on the basis of rock drilling by the side of the mountain. Their ingenious design makes people admire the magical wisdom and superb art of the builders. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow on the 16th: "old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is not far from the river. The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the big sail presses the tide in Haimen. The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make the moon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this flute. The wind and waves are thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are Jinjiao. " Compare Jinshan to a beautiful lotus.
Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared the Yangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan in Huayan Jing, so it is called Jinshan. There is another saying in the book of nine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his son. He cut through thorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one day. Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the emperor. The emperor ordered that gold be handed over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named Jinshan. In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofu mountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, etc. The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has a unique architectural style. There are many buildings in the back of the temple, and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer. The mountain and the temple are integrated to form a group of ancient buildings. The scenery is spectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of "temple wrapped mountain". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that "Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the temple.".
Jinshan is also known as "myth mountain". Every historic site on the mountain has charming myths, legends and stories. This is the origin of the well-known Chinese classical myth "the legend of the White Snake", which is widely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous city. In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historic site "Qifeng Pavilion", which has a pleasant scenery. In the chapter novel water margin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takes Runzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) wisely. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many "imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholars of all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenic spots and left many precious relics and popular chants. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and tourists. Yang xuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half years. He painted "the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in the middle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty" and other paintings about Jinshan, which are now preserved in the temple.
Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past events and has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets and tourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you've never been to Zhenjiang". This has its own truth. When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the mystery. Jinshan tour route
Jiangtian Temple -- sunset Pavilion -- Guanyin Pavilion -- lengjiatai -- foyinshanfang -- Jinshan Sibao -- cishita -- gufahai Cave -- Liuyun Pavilion -- miaogaotai -- Qifeng Pavilion -- Bailong Cave -- Chaoyang Cave -- guxianren Cave -- Yudai bridge -- yudock -- GuoPu tomb -- Jiangtian temple, the first spring in the world