千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学导游词 豆瓣》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学导游词 豆瓣》。
第一篇：武汉大学牌坊导游词
女士们、先生们： 你们好!欢迎你们来到美丽的江城——武汉游览观光，我们今天将要去游览的是著名的辛亥革命首义旧址——红楼。
趁现在还没到达红楼，请允许我先向大家简要地介绍一下红楼的概况。
作为“九省通衢”、“南北枢纽”的华中重镇，武汉在军事上具有扼险控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是从武汉开始改变中国历史的行程，武汉因此被称为辛亥革命的首义之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和国”的丰功伟绩，武昌作为辛亥革命的首义之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首义路南端，阅马场北端的绿荫丛中，掩映着一组红色楼房，因为它红墙红瓦，武汉人亲切的称它为红楼，这就是中华民国军政府鄂军都督府(即湖北军政府)旧址。整个院落占地1.8万平方米，建筑面积6000多平方米。红楼建于清宣统二年(1910)，其前身是清政府为了玩弄“立宪”骗局而设立的湖北省谘议局。1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，次日，革命党人和起义士兵云集湖北省咨议局，宣布成立以黎元洪为都督的湖北军政府，发布
了第一号布告，宣布废除清宣统年号，号召各省响应武昌起义，建立中华民国，从而开启了划时代的“民国之门”。
红楼前建有碧樟广场和花坛喷泉，广场中央耸立着1931年铸造的孙中山铜像，先生身着长袍马褂，左手执杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝视远方。南端有黎元洪拜黄兴为将的“拜将台”纪念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，顶呈锥体，锐利向上，有一种“刺破青天锷未残”的气慨。红楼纪念馆的墙上悬挂着国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额。红楼的主楼为红色砖木结构二层楼房，面阔73米，进深42米。建造型式仿照西方国家的行政大厦，风格典雅庄重：花岗石砌台基，红砖砌墙，廊前列柱起券，檐下饰飞头，檐上压以女儿墙。外墙砖砌，间饰附加假柱、柱头和垂花、垂禾、束莲等图案。红瓦覆顶，屋顶正中矗立“圭”字形望楼(原为穹窿顶式，于1911年12月1日被清军炮弹击毁)。主楼平面呈“山”字形，门前有突出的门廊和回车道，前方及两翼为门厅和办公室，后方正中为会堂。
纪念馆内复原了军政府大门、军政府会堂、黎元洪起居室和会客室、孙中山驻鄂会客室、黄兴召开军事会议的会议室和宋教仁起草《中会民国鄂州临时约法草案》的军政府秘书处等一系列场馆，再现了当年神秘而又庄严的的历史场景，而凝聚其中的那种紧张而又热烈的战斗气氛深深地感染着每一位来访者。大量详实的史料，生动地反映了武昌首义和辛亥革命，不仅可以增加参观者对民国史的认识，更增进对中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孙大总统伦敦蒙难记》虽然写得有声有色，但却淡化了中山先生职业革命家的形象。中山先生为推翻封建帝制，远涉重洋宣传革命，潜心着意地营造组织建设，还直接领导了钦廉二州和黄花岗的反清起义，确为我国民主革命的伟大先驱。武昌首义成功，自然首推孙文。武汉人对黄兴
评价甚高，至今尚有黄兴路、拜将台，在黄鹤楼剧场的山腰上还有黄兴的纪念铜像，江城人民没有忘记他在群龙无首而墨云压城城欲摧的危急关头赶赴武汉，没有忘记他在阳夏保卫战中“受命于危难之时”、呕心沥血于共和大业，没有忘记他在辛亥革命中追随中山先生的屡建奇功和创建成民国的不辞辛劳。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“荣县独立”，成立军政府，行使军、政、财、文大权。军政府设在县署衙内。今旧址(即人民政府办公大楼后面)，由旧县署的三堂、后堂及两边的厢房组成三合院。系木结构，穿斗梁架，单檐悬山式屋顶。两堂合在一起，前有廊，廊宽1.6米。总占地700平方米。今为辛亥革命荣县独立历史[b]陈列[/b]室，属省级文物保护单位。陈列馆正厅檐上有胡耀邦题写“辛亥革命首义荣县军政府旧址”的匾额;厅内正面，挂有吴玉章、龙鸣剑、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水电报”(复制品)、马刀、铁矛和历史文告、照片等。院内植有花草、树木，环境幽静。
好了，说着说着我们就到了，现在请大家随我一起下车参观!
大家请看，我们面前的这幢建筑就是鄂军都督府的旧址，也是纪念馆的主体建筑。它最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局，建筑风格是模仿西方议会大厦的。楼前是同心广场，寓意是“两岸一新，和平统一”;楼后是议员公所;还有东、西配楼，其中东配楼专管陈列辛亥文物300余件，许多都是世界罕见的珍品。
我们今天主要参观的是纪念馆的两个基本陈列：一个是以红楼为载体布置的《鄂军都督府旧址复原陈列》;另一个则是布置于西配楼的《辛亥革命武昌起义史记陈列》。
好，现在就请大家随我一起进红楼参观《旧址复原陈列》吧!
现在我们所在的位置就是鄂军都督府的会议厅了，它原来是咨议局的议事堂。在主席台正中我们可以看到有一面旗帜，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗，民国成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民国陆军军旗。旗上十八颗黄星代表的是山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁、是武器，主题和象征意义是十八个省份的炎黄子孙团结起来，用“铁血精神”即武力来推翻清王朝的统治，在十八星旗左边的这份文告是黎元洪被推为都督后发布的第一份文告，它的发布对于稳定人心起了一定的作用。
在台口右边有一张图片，反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后，就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点，孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。
这里是外交部，革命党人胡瑛曾任部长，它是1911年10月25日后鄂军都督府所设置的九部(军令、参谋、军务、内务、外交、交通、理财、司法、编制)之一。它是鄂军都督府代行中央政府职权的重要标志。军政府成立之初，曾给汉口的五国领事馆发布过外交照会，呼吁承认中华民国。但五国却迟迟不给答复。直到10月17日，民军和清军在汉口刘家庙展开激战，民军大获全胜之后，五国这才看到革命党人的力量强大，于是就发布了一纸布告，承认民军与清军是对等的实体，他们保持中立。这份布告实际上是承认了民军的地位，对清王朝是一个打击。当然，这纸布告到后来也只是一纸空文，因为五国后来在暗中帮助袁世凯获得了总统的宝座，由此可以看出，这些资本主义国家是十分不愿意看到中国走独立的资本主义道路的。
好，接下来，我们一起去西配楼参观一下“武昌起义史迹陈列”， 它分为七个部分、九个厅。
从清朝末年的武汉、武昌起义的孕育、到武昌起义的爆发、鄂军都督府的建立，再到民国的肇建，和现在武汉首义的纪念。全景展现了武昌起义的历史和影响。
鸦片战争后，列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之称的武汉也未能幸免。自1961年英国在汉口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等国也相继而来。他们以租界为据点，对湖北进行政治、军事、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，封建统治的危机也日益加深。面对内忧外患，统治阶级内部也不乏一些有识之士，湖广总督张之洞就是其中之一。为了挽狂澜于既倒，他在湖北开始推行耸动中外听闻的“湖北新政”，主体思想就是“中体西用”，就是用中国传统的封建道德思想为根本，以西方先进的科技手段来维护清朝的封建统治。
甲午战败后，张之洞深受刺激，为了加强军力，他开始在湖北编制“新军”，新军除了武器装备、服装有特点以外，张之洞还大力提倡读书人当兵，投笔从戎在当时竟成为一种时尚，这就为革命党人在新军中宣传鼓动新军起义埋下了伏笔。张之洞在湖北的“新政”，客观上为中国的变局准备着条件，而革命党人在经历了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加务实的道路，很多革命党人都投身于起义，在武昌起义前夕湖北新军1.5万人中有1/3是革命党人。
武昌起义成功后，革命党人随即成立鄂军都督府，推举原清军第21混成协统领黎元洪为都督，并发布公告，宣告了中华民国的成立。清政府闻讯后大为震惊，急派陆军大臣荫昌、水师提督萨镇冰统领水路大军分途并进，直抵武汉;并重新起用袁世凯，委以重任，全权指挥水陆各军进攻武汉。军政府成立以后立即扩军备战，武汉市民踊跃投军，不足3天，即募集到了3万人，未经训练便赴战场与清军展开殊死搏杀。由于民军依托汉口街巷处处阻击，清军统领冯国璋竟悍然下令焚烧汉口，使繁华的街市变成一片焦土。
革命党人黄兴听到起义消息后，一路乔装打扮，乘船到武汉，部署对清军的反击战。其后由黎元洪委任黄兴为战略总司令一职，负责阳夏保卫战。这座由泥人张制作的黄兴蜡像反映的正是当年都督拜将的情形。这场战役虽然以民军退驻武昌而告终，但民军以万余人之身躯血战坚守14天，为其他各省的独立减少了障碍，赢得了时间，可谓是“败中寓胜”了。
武昌起义得到了全国大多数省份的相应，最先相应的是湖南和陕西，随后江西、山西、云南等各省也相继光复。1911年，孙中山自海外归来，1912年元旦任中华民国临时大总统，1912年2月12日，清帝下诏退位，统治中国2000余年的封建帝制从此告终。
作为“首义之区”的武汉，今天还能找到那场革命带来的印记;首义遗踪处处，纪念设施种.种。孙宗山的孙子孙志强先生在红楼参观时提笔写下了“民国之门”四字，由此可见鄂军都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，说到这里，我们今天红楼的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合，同时，如果我在工作中有什么不足之处，还请大家多多包涵并提出宝贵的意见。现在是自由活动时间，40分钟后我们在红楼外集合。下午我们将继续我们的愉快旅程!
第二篇：武汉大学牌坊导游词
大家抬头看一下这个牌坊，这是1993年武大百年校庆时由校友捐资修建的。正前面的四根八棱圆柱表示欢迎来自四面八方的学子;柱头上的云纹，表示高等学府的深邃和高尚。正面“国立武汉大学”六字据说是由王世杰先生所书,他是国立武汉大学的第一任校长。背后的篆体大字“文、法、理、工、农、医”是武汉大学最初的六大学院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武汉大学的校训“自强、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年庆典之际，原主席江泽_曾为我们武汉大学题词：“发扬优良传统，培养优秀人才”。
我们武汉大学一直被称为是百年名校，这是因为它的前身是由湖广总督张之洞1893年创办的自强学堂，距今已有一百一十年的历史，国立武汉大学是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么现在我们却称武汉大学为新武大，为什么呢?是因为啊，在2000年世纪之交的时候，经国务院批准原武汉大学、武汉水利电力大学、武汉测绘科技大学和湖北医科大学合并组建成新的武汉大学。老武大是已有一百一十多年历史的老名校了，而水利电力大学、武汉测绘大学、和湖北医科大学这三所大学在全国甚至在亚洲来说都是各个领域的数一数二的。强强合并，也使得武大的综合实力大大增强。今天我们要游览的是老武大校区。里面不仅有教学楼，宿舍，还有超市，菜场，小学，中学，银行等等。
好了，现在各位请往右看，这是我们2000年建好的珞珈校园文化广场。是目前我国高校当中最大的文化广场。这茵茵绿草，曲径小道，这是我们大学生最喜欢的地方。大家看这栋建筑有没有一点像流星花园里的英德学院呢?它可是我们武大最好的一个学院——生命科学院?当年的抗SARS病毒的药物就是出自这个学院。前面这个像花房的建筑物就是武汉大学生命科学院杨宏远院士的一个实验室，他是我国著名的植物生殖生物学家。广场前端是武汉大学新图书馆。建于1985年，里面有各个方面的书籍。想问下同学们，你们学校的图书馆有多大呢?现在在我们看到的这座图书馆可是同时容纳2500多个同学在里面阅览图书。有种类不同的阅览室22个，不仅提供图书，还有杂志，报刊等等。包括很久很久前的报纸都可以在这里找到。它全天对学生开放，可以说是武大学生汲取知识的海洋。
在我们的车前面的这个湖泊，以前叫做未名湖，但是我们知道未名湖是北大的专利，所以最近我们武汉大学为这个湖征名，现在我们给它取了一个很好听的名字——鉴湖。为什么叫做鉴湖呢?有这么一种说法：它可能来源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。当年魏征去世时，唐太宗曾说：“以铜为鉴，可以正衣冠;以史为鉴可以知兴替;以人为鉴可以明得失”。当湖水平静的时候，它就像一面镜子，可以看到我自己的倒影，从而审视我们的内心。
我们现在所在的地方就是“梅园”，因为武汉大学占地面积很大，就把它分成了四个区，用植物来命名，分别是樱园、桂园、梅园、枫园。在1928年划定规划，引种，选种，在保护好原有植被的基础的同时，发动全校师生因地制宜植树造林，现在武大的绿化面积就有2300亩地，占校园面积的42%，现在的校园可以说是一座美丽的植物园。樱的花海，桂的清香，枫的灿烂，梅的浪漫，把校
园装饰的四季常情，生机盎然。大家觉得武汉大学漂亮吗?浓浓的绿荫不仅美化了校园环境，也调节了校园气候，炎炎夏日骑着自行车，汗流狭背地进入了校园，顿觉的凉爽许多，明显的感到校园温度比市区低2至3度，在火炉城的武汉，生活在如同是室外桃源的武汉大学，也可以算是一种幸运了。
大家再看看这片小树林，中间有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是谁呢?他就是李达，武汉大学建国后的第一任校长，同时也是任期最长的校长。李校长是中共一大代表和中国共产党的第一任宣传部长，著名的马列主义哲学家，是m主席十分亲密的朋友。m主席建国后只视察过两所大学，那就是天津大学和武汉大学。而那时武汉大学的校长就是李达先生。所以我们经常开玩笑说，m主席到我们这来是“因私办公事”。 穿过这片小树林，现在我们就来到了武大风景最为独特与美丽的地方——风雨大操场。 1958年9月12号，毛爷爷就是在这里视察了武汉大学2万余名师生代表。为了纪念这件事情,我们便把风雨大操场改称为“九一二广场”。 如果我们站在操场上往后看就可以看到武大的标志性建筑行政大楼，所有的图片，书籍等都是以这栋楼作为背景的。同学们有没有发现到现在我们看到的建筑和其它学校里四四方方的教学楼不同呢?那是因为这全是1930年到1936年间的早期建筑，这也是前辈们留给我们后人最宝贵的文化遗产。
在这个广场的对面是武大建校时成立的理学院，它是一座八角墙体穹隆屋顶，带有典型罗马风格的建筑，圆顶也是为了抗东湖边吹来的强风。而位于我们身边的行政大楼也就是以前的工学院，现在武大的校长就在这里办公。它坐南朝北，有着方型墙体和四角重檐玻璃方屋顶,四面群房面向主体对称布局，是拜占庭风格的中西融合式建筑。这里理学院与工学院的建筑巧妙对称构思，不但体现了“天圆地方”的中国建筑理念，还体现出建筑师对东西方文化精髓的整体把握。大家仔细注意一下，在每一栋老建筑的墙上，都挂着一面铜牌。这是武汉市政府为保护优秀历史名建筑而颁发的。如此丰富，如此集中的优秀历史建筑，展示在一所大学里，这在全国都是罕见。所以2001年6月25日武汉大学一共有15处26栋早期建筑被国务院审批为全国第五批重点文物保护单位，应该说是当之无愧的。大家可能对全国重点文物保护单位还不是很清楚吧，那举几个例子：像大家都很熟悉的故宫、长城，都是全国重点文物保护单位。现在大家可能就比较清楚我们武汉大学这些早期建筑在全国的重要地位啦吧。
说到这里，大家一定很关心这么好的地方是谁选的呢?这么杰出的建筑是谁设计的呢?我们的校址是著名的地质学家-李四光先生和著名的农学家叶雅阁所选的， 他们是武大建筑筹备委员会委员，当初珞珈山属于武昌的荒郊野外，李老和叶雅阁可是骑着毛驴到珞珈山来选址的，他们对武昌郊外的地理环境都非常的熟悉，早年就有在东湖之滨建一所大学的想法，经考察后，1928年确定在珞珈山一带为新校址，那里依山傍水，风景秀丽，地价便宜，土石料、水源充足，远离闹市，是潜心读书研究学问的好地方，也符合中国传统文化中的“仁者乐山，智者乐水”的书院相地选址理念。
说到设计师呢，和李四光也有关系，他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美国人开尔斯，开尔斯先生的确身手不凡，不负众望。年轻时在美国麻省理工大学专
修建筑设计，后来来到中国，对中国的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好处地借用东湖的湖光山色，无论是从图书馆南眺珞珈山，还是从工学院北望小狮子山，映入眼帘的都是琼楼玉宇，青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾经这样说过：“珞珈之山，东湖之水，山高水长，流风甚美”，当时李四光先生的选址和开尔斯的设计，可以说是独具慧眼。
说珞珈，珞珈到，我们左边的这座山就是珞珈山，我们常说珞珈，大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先说说它的由来。以前呢?这里叫罗家山，这么个俗气的名字，与这堂堂高等学府，还有这美丽的山色是不是不相称?多亏了闻一多先生，他换字不换音，用梵语中的珞珈，也就是一种缀满珠宝的法器来替代了俗气的山名，并预示武大的灿烂前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文学院第一任院长。因此为了纪念先生，我们在文学院旁还塑了一座纪念铜像。
眼前这栋高大的建筑，就是武大的人文科学馆，也叫逸夫楼。它是由香港邵逸夫捐资1000万港币，国家教委拨款350万人民币，1990年落成的，可以说它继承了武大以往的建筑风格，大楼外观呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑，屋顶为绿色琉璃瓦，设计新颖，建造精良。位处学校的中心区，与老图书馆和行政大楼珠联璧合，呈三足鼎立之势，东可俯视东湖，远翘磨山，气势磅礴，典雅大方，曾获全国建筑一等奖，国内建筑家赞誉它是“全国最美丽的大学校园里面最美丽的一栋建筑”，同时也是94武汉市十大名建筑之一。现在，逸夫楼是文学院和历史系的教师办公用房，因此，著名历史学家吴于廑(jin)先生将此命名为人文科学馆。楼门上的人文科学馆五个字是邵逸夫亲手所题。
我们现在所走的就是武汉大学最为著名的樱花大道，到了每年的三月底四月初，是武汉大学的樱花节。为期一周的樱花节里不仅繁花似景，游人如织，而且现在已经成为市民踏春赏樱的好地方，那同学们可知道象征着日本的樱花为何会出现在中国的校园里呢?这是因为1938年武汉被日寇三面包围，武昌弃守。日军将司令部驻扎在上面的老图书馆里。现眼的这座建筑便成了日军的住院部。为了缓解住在这里休养的大批日本伤兵。同时也有炫耀武功和长期占领之意，便从日本引来樱花树苗在武大校园里载种。现在樱花大道两旁的樱花树是解放后武大的园林工人培育栽种的，校园内有早樱、垂枝樱、晚樱、红樱等三十多个品种。这幢樱花大道边上的建筑就是武大最早的学生宿舍区——“老斋舍”，大家看它像不像西藏的布达拉宫呢，其实它就是仿西藏布达拉宫琉璃瓦建筑。同学们都知道有句名言叫“书山有路勤为尽”所以这栋建筑也是顺山势而建，具有良好的日照条件。登上老斋舍我们看到的就是老图书馆了，大家看它的外形有没有像是一个皇冠呢，它是一痤皇冠形仿故宫建筑，这是我们校内最高的建筑，武大精神的像征。那是因为对每一个学子来说图书就是知识的源泉。在大门上方镶有道家学派的创始人老子的全身镂空铁画像。这里要考考各位同学了，为什么会有老子的画像呢。那是因为据史书记载，春秋时期的老子为周守藏之史，是我国现已知道的最早的图书馆长。图书馆的二侧分别是文法两学院，那个大家猜一下哪边的是文学院哪边的是法学院呢?其实这个有翘角的屋顶就是文学院了，它意为文采飞扬;反而言之法学院的屋顶是平角，意为法办严肃。
现在大家看一下这一块牌子：“六一惨案”遗址，再看一看地上，仿佛还有斑斑血迹，这是武大师生英勇斗争的革命精神的历史见证。1947年5月20日，南京爆发了反饥饿，反内战，反迫害的学生大游行，国民党反动派军警镇压，造
成五二零惨案，消息传到武大，爱国学生满腔义愤，举行了三反示威游行，提出了我们要吃饭，我们要活命等口号。武大师生的革命活动，令国民党反动派惶恐不安，国民党武汉警备司令部在5月28日审定了进步师生的名单，准备将进步师生一网打尽。6月1日凌晨，国民党派警察，宪兵1000多人封锁和包围了校园，在制高点驾驶机关枪、追击炮，特务手持黑名单，引着军警搜查师生宿舍。梦中惊醒的学生英勇地展开了营救斗争。他们有的与国民党军警特务说理，有的拿水泼他们，有的钻进车底破坏汽车，有的砸破玻璃。武大学生的抗争，激怒了国民党反动派，他们向手无寸铁的学生开始血醒屠杀。珞珈山下硝烟弥漫，学士路上弹痕累累血流成河有三位同学当场遭到枪杀牺牲，重伤3人，轻伤10人，逮捕师生员工20人，这就是震惊中外的“六一”惨案。我们现在站的地方就是烈士们就义的地方，烈士的鲜血染红了这里的台阶，武大每年都会将这里的血迹重新染一遍，激励学生们好好学习努力奋斗。大家也要知道我们现在的幸福生活得来不易. 现在这里是武大颇负盛名的鲲鹏广场，鲲鹏是既象鱼又象鸟的动物，它不仅能凌空翱翔，而且可以遨游万里，这座雕塑就是鲲鹏，就像石雕正面所书的“北冥深广，鲲翼垂天，云拨九万，水击三千。”每年毕业生离校之际，都回在这里合影留念，纪念他们鹏程万里的起点。在它旁边的是武大的老体育馆，它建于1937年，是由曾任中华民国大总统的黎元洪的儿子黎绍基捐资修建的，因为黎元洪字宋卿，因此又名“宋卿体育馆”。1947年，武大六一惨案追悼地就在这里举行。休育馆是巴洛克建筑，也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下两层，总面积2500平方米，楼上是篮球场，楼下是健身房。
各位同学，时间过的真快，花园学府已经游览完了，大家对武大的印象怎么样呢?非常高兴能和大家共同度过这段美好的时光，最后我真心希望大家以后都能成为武大的一员。
第三篇：武汉大学1
亲爱的同学们：
你们好，我是刘卜菲，来自内蒙古开鲁县，是一名武汉大学水利水电学院的2009级学生。今天站在这里，代表武大人介绍世界最美校园之一的武汉大学，我深感荣幸，希望通过我的介绍，大家能对武大有进一步的了解，能够像我们一样热爱武大。
江城多山，珞珈独秀；北冥有簧，武汉大学。武汉大学是国家教育部直属重点综合大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校。它溯源于1893年清末湖广总督张之洞奏请清政府创办的自强学堂，历经传承演变，1928年定名为“国立武汉大学”。
在我入学之前就听闻说武汉大学是“世界上最美丽的大学之一”，入学亲见之后又觉得这噱头有点大似乎。但是，一年之后，我便不得不承认她的美了。且不说樱花摇曳枝头时吸引了全国各地不知多少游人，就算是在平时，课下饭后，游走于其间也觉赏心悦目。而这，不得不归功于武大的树。这些树种类繁多，听说还有世界上很稀有的呢，并且错落有致，十分有韵味，而别校的树却感觉要不过于平常，要不太过整齐划一。雨中，黄昏，漫步在武大，平静而愉悦。
然而，一所大学不能是徒有其表，得有她独立的头颅；也不能就着过去的辉煌说什么“瘦死的骆驼比马大”，得有一个发展的未来。这些，都依赖于这所大学里的人。所以，就让我给大家介绍一下那些我亲见过的武大牛人吧！
入学之后便听闻了“四大名嘴”的传说，选课的时候却选不上，只能旁听。我只听过其中尚重生教授的课，场面十分火爆，走廊挤满了人。但一次课听下来，便觉得这样挤着站着也十分值得。尚重生教授开的是《当代社会问题透视》一课，老师言辞犀利不乏幽默，从他的话语中你能真切地感受到老师对一些社会问题的担忧，他的独特看法也常常让我们有醍醐灌顶的感觉，会发现“原来问题得这么看啊”。而这，只是四大名嘴的一嘴。其实，不光是那些名嘴，身边的老师也是各有特色的。像我们高等数学老师，人特别好，和蔼，本来讲课是可以用PPT的（大学里很常见），但他坚持手写，每次课都是写了擦擦了写，就是为了教学效果更好。还有线性代数老师，更是奇葩，不仅看起来很麻烦的内容却讲得简单易懂，而且还会芭蕾，真的是潇洒啊！几乎每一个老师都有他的撒手锏，只要你愿意学，你就能学到你想要的。在此就不一一列举了，虽然很想。
说起武大人，当然更少不了武大学生了。其实每年都会选出十大风云学子。记得还是军训那会子听的一个讲座，就见识了不少。发明家海尔兄弟，23项发明成果，其中15项已申请到国家专利。还有世界记忆总冠军王峰、武大国际辩论赛夺冠成员陈铭、怀揣建设西藏梦的边久次仁、校园里书写古墨情怀的张墨翰林、实践达人武云龙、四年获得超过8万余元奖学金的任晓东、卧底富士康追踪“八连跳”的刘志毅、在联合国气候变化谈判中发出中国声音的汪玥。每一个人都让你惊叹！所以，只要你愿意，说不定你就是下一个惊叹号，而武大则为你提供了很好的平台。
再给大家介绍一下武大的学科建设吧。武大确实是一所综合性的大学，学科门类齐全，并且特色突出。比如武汉大学的金融工程专业，2002年，武汉大学成为经教育部批准在国内首批增设金融工程本科专业的五所院校之一，并获得金融工程专业硕士、博士授予权。金融工程国内的倡导和发起人之一叶永刚教授便在武汉大学坐镇。另外，武大与香港一些金融公司跟大学也经常交流往来，提供了很多的学习机会。也许大家会说，武大是文的方面比较强，像刚说的经济类专业，其实，理工类专业武大也是不甘落后的。比如测绘专业，学院师资力量雄厚，综合办学实力位居测绘工程专业亚洲榜首，世界第三。中国科学院院士一名，中国工程院院士两名，长江学者一名。30%的教师有国外学习或研究经历。曾经有过5名教授轮上一堂课的事情，可见实力之强大。所以，武大是名副其实的综合性大学。
最后，把武大的校训送给大家：自强，弘毅，求是，拓新。
期待大家成为武大新的一员，书写你的、武大的、我们所有武大人的，新的篇章！谢谢大家！
第四篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第五篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as