千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学南门小导游词(大全)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学南门小导游词(大全)》。
第一篇：武汉旅游的导游词
东湖位于武昌东郊，取其方位命名为东湖风景区，现为国家级风景区，由郭郑湖、水果湖、喻家湖、汤湖、牛巢湖五个湖泊组成。它是一个自然湖，自然环境优越，在4.8万亩的水域中，生长着鱼类十八科六十七种，淡水鱼中以武昌鱼最为名贵。武昌鱼是鳊鱼的一种，是鄂州市梁子湖的特产，鄂州古称武昌，所以俗名为"武昌鱼"。东湖年产鱼500余万斤。
东湖主要游览点为寓言园，音乐喷泉，行吟阁，长天楼，九女墩，湖光阁，磨山新景区。
寓言园是全国第一座以中国古代寓言故事为题材的雕塑园，位于东湖听涛区的南端，占地4.4公顷，已建成"狐假虎威"，"愚公移山"，"自相矛盾"等十一组寓言雕塑。行吟阁位于东湖西北岸中部的小岛上，1955年修建，它四面环水，由荷风、落羽两桥与陆路相连。阁名出自《楚辞。渔父》："屈原既放，游于江潭，竹吟泽畔"。阁系钢筋混凝土仿木结构，高22.5米，平面呈正方形，三层四角攒尖顶，古色古香。行吟阁雄健俏丽，颇富民族风韵。阁前立屈原全身塑像，像高3。6米，基座高3.2米，造型端庄凝重，屈原翘首向天，款款欲步。
屈原名平（公元前340―前278年），战国时期秭归人，是一位杰出的政治家，伟大的爱国诗人。初辅楚怀王，做过三闾大夫。他向楚怀王提出一系列正确的的治国方针，对内实行"举贤授能"的进步政策，对外实行"联齐抗秦"的战略主张，使楚国雄踞南方，一度强盛，后遭小人谗言离间，楚怀王疏远屈原，将其放逐汉北。楚襄王继位后更加昏庸，将屈原放逐到更远的江南，永远不得过问朝政。公元前278年，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流浪生活的屈原，已是六十二年，他目睹国破家亡，满怀悲愤，于农历五月初五，投汨罗江而死。长天楼，是一所具有民族特色的宫殿式建筑，1956年修建，为砖木水泥结构，翠瓦飞檐，分上下两层，面阔七间，进深两间。全楼可容纳千人同时就餐品茗，游人凭窗远眺，碧波万顷，有"落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色"之感。
九女墩，位于东湖西北小山丘上，相传太平天国占领武昌时不少妇女参军，后清军攻陷城池大肆屠杀，有女兵九人，壮烈牺牲。乡人仰慕她们的英烈，将其遗骨合葬于此，因避清廷迫害，故不称坟而称墩。1956年，湖北省将此定为省级文物保护单位。
湖光阁建于湖心小岛上，由十里长堤与陆地相连，原名"中正亭"，1931年为纪念蒋介石五十寿辰而建，后改称"湖光阁"。阁为三层六面，飞檐绿瓦，登阁四顾，游船轻移，景象万千。雾日，水天一色，湖光高阁，似蓬莱仙境，无不令人向往。
磨山位于东湖东岸，三面环水，六峰相连，山水相依，素有"十里长湖，八里磨山"之称。山北有以楚文化为内涵的楚文化游鉴区；山南有以湖水地区植物为主的十三个植物专类园；西部山头有纪念朱德为东湖题词的朱碑亭。磨山景区从北开始，依次建有楚天极目、天台晨曦、常春花苑、朱碑耸萃等四景。是武汉市民假日休闲的好去处。
第二篇：武汉旅游的导游词
从飞机上往下看，白云上是蓝蓝的天，看上去好舒服呀。从天上向下看，根本看不见人，那些大树像橡皮一样大。
离开了机场，我们就住在黄鹤楼的对面，前面就是“一桥飞架南北”的长江大桥。这里环境幽雅进来出去的道路周围都是树。从楼上向下看，好想像小鸟张开翅膀飞下去。晚上的时候，就听见火车从桥上飞速而去。桥下不时有轮船鸣笛而过。
早上起来，参观黄鹤楼，从前面看到后面，感觉气势宏伟。黄鹤楼下还有两样东西让我感兴趣，一只乌龟一只鹤。鹤是神仙骑的，崔灏的诗“黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠”说的就是这事。乌龟呢，说是和大禹治水有关，我们住宿的地方是龟山，迎面相对的是蛇山。
第二天我们去抗金英雄岳飞亭。在这里我看见了许多古装衣服，我试穿了一件。我还拿了一把剑，这把剑可不是假的，它很重可以割伤人呢。岳飞亭中有一面石碑，上面刻录者岳飞的事迹。周围的花草树木围着岳飞的巨型雕像。看岳飞的样子，好象在说：“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”
这里东湖的名声早已如雷灌耳。这里有千古诗人屈原的纪念亭，有十二生肖的雕像，有武昌鱼……水里有很多观赏鱼，我买了鱼饲料撒下去，就看见大大小小的鱼涌过来，有的还是红白两色的鱼。再走十几步就来到一个小小的美丽之地，这里有很多梅花树，有茂盛的小草，还有洁净的湖水。正是美丽极了。再走几步，我们就来到一棵大树下，树下放着一张公共长椅，很干净。说明这里的人很文明，爱护环境。
武汉真美呀！让人心情舒畅。就连天空看起来也是那么的美。白云黄鹤的故乡真是名不虚传啊！
第三篇：武汉旅游的导游词
武当山位于湖北丹江口市境内。面临碧波荡漾的丹江口水库，背依苍莽千里的神农架林区，连绵400多公里。这里风景秀丽，四季景色各不相同：春天繁花似锦，夏季高山耸翠，秋天金桂飘香，冬季白雪皑皑。不管我们什么时候来，都能欣赏它美的一面。有一句俗话说“天下名山佛占尽”，而在武当山却是道教一统天下。传说武当山金顶原来被无量佛占着，后来真武大帝修仙得道，出外云游到此，看到这里群峰林立，主峰天柱峰高耸入云，周围七十二峰俯首相向，形成了“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。真武大帝相中了这块宝地，便到天柱峰找无量佛商量借地，并提出只借八步即可。无量佛见他所要不多就答应了，没想到真武大帝法力无边，他从天柱峰顶走了八步，一步100里，八步竟占走了整个武当，从而赢得了永久居住权，武当山也因此成为道家的场地。
武当道观从唐贞观年间开始修建，到明永乐年间达到高峰。这里的建筑充分利用自然，采用皇家的建筑方式统一布局，集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统，于1994年被列入世界遗产之列，成为全世界的瑰宝。明成祖朱棣大力推崇武当道教，调集军民工匠30余万在此大兴土木，按照道教中“玄天上帝”真武修炼的故事，用十余年的时间建起了三十三个大型建筑群落。建筑线自古均州城至天柱峰顶，连绵四十华里，面积一百六十万平方米，宫观庵堂两万余间。他在这里祀奉北方神真武大帝，以佑护他这个北方起兵夺位的皇帝。据说真武大帝高大的身材，圆圆的脸庞，批发赤足的形象就是按永乐皇帝的模样塑造出来的。所以民间流传有“真武神，永乐相”的说法。皇家的大力推崇是武当山名声大震，成为我国的道教名山，吸引着各地的游人香客到处观光朝拜。
另外，这里不仅是道教的香火胜地，还是武当拳的故乡。中国武林历来有“北宗少林，南尊武当”的说法，许多人都是未识武当山而先知武当拳。武当拳的创始人相传是名带著名道士张三丰，这点我想喜欢武侠的朋友可能通过小说了解了一些。据说他在这里修炼的时候看到鹤与蛇争斗的情景，受到启发，领悟出了太极十三式，他也因此被尊为武当派的开山祖师。
说了怎么多，我看大家都有些迫不及待了，现在我们已经到了武当山脚下，请各位带好随身物品下车，开始我们的朝圣之旅。现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的冈峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅，永乐皇帝封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座上的神龛中供奉的是真武神老年、中年、青年时的塑像和文武仙人的坐象。他们形态各异，栩栩如生，是我国明代的艺术珍品。我右手边放着的这根几丈长的杉木传说是从远方突然飞来的，因此叫做飞来杉。据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击，另一端就可以听到清脆的响声，因此又叫“响灵杉”。至于它为什么要飞来这里，我想可能也是为这里的美景盛名所吸引吧。
武当山有36岩，现在我们来到的是被认为三十六岩中最美的南岩。武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的，在这里可以得到充分的体现。这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝，悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁。石梁悬空深出2.9米，宽只有30厘米。上雕盘龙，龙头顶端雕有一个香炉，这便是著名的“龙头香”。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香，以示虔诚，可见他们对道教的信仰之深。安全起见，我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方，心诚则灵嘛。
经过一翻努力，我们终于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米，素称“一柱擎天”。站在这里，可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大顶”的壮观景象。而天柱峰之巅的这座金壁辉煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我国最大的钢铸金鎏大殿，修建于永乐十四年。整个金殿没用一根钉子，全是铸好各个部件后运上山搭建而成，卯和的非常严密，看起来好象是浑然一体的。大家看，这边的长明灯相传是从来不灭的，那么山顶空旷多风，为什么它不会被风吹灭呢？据说是因为有了藻井上的这颗“避风仙珠”的缘故。相传这颗仙珠能镇住山风，使风不能吹进殿内，从而保证了神灯的长明。其实神灯长明真正的原因是因为殿门的各个铸件都非常严密精确，可以改变风吹来的方向，由此可见我国古代劳动人民智慧和技艺的高抄。金殿从修建到如今已经历了500多年的风吹雨打，仍然辉煌如初，不能不说是我国古代建筑和铸造工艺的一件稀世珍宝。
好了，接下来的时间就留给大家自己安排，您可以细细的品味这里绝妙的建筑和美丽的风光。我们四点钟的时候再见。
美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂，我们的武当山之旅就到此结束了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意。再见。
第四篇：武汉旅游的导游词
游客朋友：
大家好!欢迎来武汉游览参观著名的道教宫观――长春观。
在此我先向各位朋友介绍一下长春观的概况，长春观位于武昌大东门蛇山尾部的双峰山南麓，是武汉地区规模最大、保存最完整的道教建筑群，为我国道教著名十方丛林之一，1983年被国务院列为全国重点宫观。
相传在古代，长春观所在之地双峰山苍松挺立，风景清幽，山后湖港交错，舟帆蚁集，历来为道教活动胜地，又称之为“江南一大福地”。据道书记载，老子曾游历到此，建有“老子宫”。宋元时期，道教全真龙门派祖师丘处机曾到此修炼传道，因丘处机号“长春子”，此观又为祭奉丘氏而建，故名“长春观”，至今已有八百多年历史。在历史长河中，长春观多次毁于战火。明清时期又多次修葺、重建和扩建。整个建筑群依山布设，殿宇雄伟，古朴巧拙，层层递进，景色宜人。观宇大多为砖木结构，歇山大顶;有的单层飞展，有的重檐舒翼;古朴端庄，气势雄伟。殿内栋梁上雕刻有人物故事和花鸟纹饰，镂刻精致，图案精巧。其中古神祗坛殿外走廊石柱上的雕刻小狮，姿态各异，仪态万千，形象生动，为观中石雕艺术的精品。
长春观到了，下面请大家下车随我一起参观这个被称为“道子云集的江楚名观”。
长春观的建筑布局有东中西三路组成。东路有纯阳祠、天阁亭、丘祖殿等。其中，中路为山门，其后依次为灵官殿、三圣殿、太清殿、紫微殿、地步天机以及由古先农坛改建的三皇殿。西路有大士阁、藏经阁、功德祠等。现在我们由中路入山门进入第一个殿堂――灵官殿，中间供奉的是护法大神王灵官。他曾是宋徽宗手下的一员大将，后修道成仙，被供奉为道教的护法大神。把他供奉在大门口，意即驱鬼辟邪，守护山门。
各位朋友，转过灵观殿，就是一敞阔的院子。这个大院历来是道家弟子练功习武的地方。左右两边的这两棵白果树就是被称之为活化石的银杏树，到了秋天白果树就会结出白色的果子即白果。白果可以入药主治肺虚、哮喘。白果树又象征着百事吉祥、百事如意。大院正中这尊石像就是我国道教始祖太上老君。你看他左手指天，右手指地，是不是指天骂地的意思呢?当然不是。而是指上有青天、下有福地，意思是要信徒们多积功德，多行善事。
现在我们进入的是太清殿。“太清殿”三个大字出自我国著名书法家黄亮先生之手。大家看，中间供奉的这一位就是道教始祖太上老君――老子。他创立了道教，并写下了著名的道教元典《道德经》。相传老子在出生的时候就已经有八十岁了，所以称之为“老子”。旁边这一位是老子的著名弟子尹喜真人。在道教中，所谓“真人”意指其修炼程度在仙以上，在神以下，介诸神、仙之间。
右边墙上这幅画是《紫气东来》，上面那位骑着仙牛的老者就是道教始祖太上老君。相传尹喜真人在未成仙之前，曾任陕西函谷关太守，有一天，他看见天边飘来一片紫云，便知道是有仙人将要到来，于是就带着家眷来到城门口迎接。果然太上老君骑着仙牛带着仙童来到了这里。后来太上老君就收尹喜为徒，并在尹喜的恳请下写下了道德经典《道德经》。这幅画栩栩如生的再现了这个故事。旁边的这幅壁画是《老子讲经》，它描述的是太上老君在陕西楼观台讲道德经时的情景，楼观台也是我国著名的道教宫观之一，它位于陕西周至县境内，至今仍然保存完整。
左边墙上这幅画是《孔子问道》，画中的白发老者就是老子，而与其面对面的就是孔子。这幅画描绘的是当年孔子问道于老子，向老子请教时的情景。而孔子身后的三个人中，有两位是孔子的著名弟子，一位是颜回，一位是子路。旁边的这幅画是《老子炼丹》，它描述的是老子在终南山境内炼制仙丹的情景。大家都知道，佛教和道教的追求是不同的，佛教讲的是来生，求的是来世，而道教注重的是今生今世的修炼，以求得长生不老，得到成仙。历年来，道家弟子利用各种名贵草药来炼制仙丹以达到延年益寿的目的。古代许多宫廷秘方，民间偏方都是来至于道家的炼丹过程。所以在我国有一句俗话，叫“十道九医”，意思就是说十位道士里就是九位是精通医术的。中国古代的名医，如华佗，扁鹊，李时珍，孙思邈都是道家弟子。
这位是老子的另一位著名弟子――庄子，他被称为南华真人，因著有《南华经》而著称于世。
现在我们来到的是七真殿，“七真殿”的“七真”指的是全真教王重阳的七位弟子――全真七子。想必各位都看过金庸的《射雕英雄传》吧，全真七子就是其中的主要人物。中间这一位就是全真教龙门派的祖师丘处机。另外，在他的旁边的这一位是孙不二元君，之所以叫她元君，是因为她是“七真”中唯一的女性。大家猜猜，为什么全真七子都用红布遮面呢?哈哈，正所谓“真人不露相，露相不真人”就是来源于此了。
出了七真殿，登石级就上了暗藏玄理的“地步天机”，上面那座桥叫“会仙桥”。相传每年农历八月十五的时候从地步天机走到会仙桥，就可以和仙人相会。还请各位朋友不要忘了像尹喜真人一样带上你的家人一起走上会仙桥与仙人相会，沾沾仙气哦。上地步天机的规矩是男左女右，请大家不要走错了方向。
越过会仙桥再向上攀登，就到了长春观里最高的一个殿堂三皇殿。在这里我们可以看出整个建筑的规格与布局与佛教有着明显的不同。佛教的建筑是庭院式的，而道教则是从下而上层层递进的。三皇殿中的“三皇”指的是天皇、地皇和人皇。中间这位手拿太极图的就是天皇伏羲，他分阴阳画八卦，促进了我国文字的形成;右边的这一位是地皇神农，他尝百草，种五谷，为我国的医学和农业的发展作出了很大的贡献;左边的这一位是人皇轩辕，他是炎黄子孙的先祖，他用兽骨做针，兽皮做衣，为我国的服装业作出了巨大的贡献。在三皇两边供奉的分别是观音和神。
现在展现在我们面前的是吕祖殿，“吕祖”指的是八仙之一的吕洞宾。人们称他为剑仙、诗仙或酒仙。在这里供奉有他的坐、卧、立三尊神像，中间这尊卧像的建造历史已经有四百多年了。相传当年吕洞宾就是这样卧着成仙的，因此才将此卧像放在正中的。人们常说，站有站相、坐有坐相、睡有睡相，您看“吕祖”立如松、坐如钟、卧如弓，大家只要平时在生活中向“吕祖”这样，就能长命百岁了。
最后参观的是甲子殿，中间供奉的是斗母元君，她是北斗七星之母，相传斗母元君有三头、六目、八臂，掌管着人们的生辰和天寿。在斗母元君周围的是“六十甲子”，他们是掌管人的生辰属相的大将军。各位均可以在此找到自己的出生年代的牌位，那么牌子上的将军就是掌管您的属相的，也就是您的保护神，很多前来参观的人都会找一下的，大家也不妨试一试啊!找到以后只要叩头礼拜，就可以保佑您并为您添福添寿了!
好了，我想大家也都找到了您的保护神并祈求多福多寿了吧!我也真心希望大家能够梦想成真!那么我们今天的长春观之行到此就结素了!我衷心的祝福大家诸事顺心，万事如意!请大家回家的路上注意安全。再见!
第五篇：武汉旅游的导游词
下了火车，看着这个酷热的城市，我不禁感叹：果然是武汉！“武汉”这个名字总给人一种热闹、干燥的感觉。
下车以后，我们连忙打起了伞，身上瞬间出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睁不大，因为太阳太大了。武汉人也多。下了火车后，我们找了一辆客车，准备乘坐它去宾馆。可是，刚来了一辆公共汽车，旁边的人就一波一波地挤上来，让我不住地前进、后退；前进、后退。看着这一片黑黑的“草原”（人们的头发），我又发出一声感叹：人真多啊！还有一点，不知去过武汉的人有没有同感。那就是――广告特多！你看，出租车后面，有一个长条儿的显示屏，上面写着各种各样儿的广告。
我们还去了武汉的一些著名景点。首先去的是有着“天下江山第一楼”美誉的黄鹤楼。楼内第一层大厅的正面墙壁，是一幅表现“白云黄鹤”为主题的巨大陶瓷壁画。四周空间陈列历代有关黄鹤楼的重要文献、著名诗词的景印本，以及历代黄鹤楼绘画的复制品。二至五层的大厅都有其不同的主题，在布局、装饰、陈列上都各有特色。走出五层大厅的外走廊，举目四望，视野开阔。这里高出江面近90米，大江两岸的景色，历历在望，令人心旷神怡。给我印象最深的是东湖。我们从大门进去，看见了一个“异国风情园”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一对新人正在拍婚纱照，后面的池塘把他们衬托得更美丽，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那儿拍了几张照片。往前走，你会发现还有“峡谷漂流”和“疯狂的老鼠”游戏。听着人们从里面传出来的一声声惊叫，没有人能够再抵挡得住这些诱惑了，纷纷冲进去，爽了一把，过足了瘾。
我们去东湖是在下午，太阳快要落山的时候。夕阳下的东湖波光粼粼，闪耀着金色的光。游船默默地飘在上面，倒影不住地摇晃着。周围的绿树衬托着东湖，没有人们的喧哗声，只有人们会心的微笑。我不仅去了黄鹤楼和东湖，还去了湖北省博物馆和辛亥革命纪念馆，它们也使我受益匪浅。武汉的小吃也非常有特色。给我印象最深的是热干面。它面道筋道，黄而油润，香而鲜美，诱人食欲。但是，为什么只叫热干面而不叫别的名字呢？在20世纪30年代初期，汉口长堤街有个名叫李包的食贩，在关帝庙一带靠卖凉粉和汤面为生。有一天，天气异常炎热，不少剩面未卖完，他怕面条发馊变质，便将剩面煮熟沥干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壶，麻油泼在面条上。李包见状，无可奈何，只好将面条用油拌匀重新晾放。第二天早上，李包将拌油的熟面条放在沸水里稍烫，捞起沥干入碗，然后加上卖凉粉用的调料，弄得热气腾腾，香气四溢。人们争相购买，吃得津津有味。有人问他卖的是什么面，他脱口而出，说是"热干面"。
这次武汉游，我不仅饱览了武汉的江山，还品尝了武汉的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意义的旅行啊！
第六篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
推荐专题： 武汉大学南门小导游词