千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学牌坊导游词(大全)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学牌坊导游词(大全)》。
第一篇：武汉旅游的导游词
因为大家初到武汉，对武汉这个城市一定充满了好奇，我先就武汉的情况，来给大家做一个简单的介绍。武汉是湖北的省会，也是我省政治、文化、经济、交通、娱乐为一体的中心城市，华中重镇。从地图上向下看，武汉市的形状就像一只自西向东翩翩飞舞的彩蝶。长江和汉水在武汉纵横交汇了以后，把武汉分成了三部分，也就是历史上所俗称的“三镇顶立”的格局。“三镇分别是哪三镇，三镇名字具体是何种原因来得来”？“武汉”是长江之南的武昌与长江之北的汉阳、汉口的联称。“武昌”原指今鄂州。三国时吴王孙权迁都来此地，取“因武而昌”的意思，改鄂县为武昌。而今武昌则叫“夏口”（处夏水入长江口而得名）。由于这里地处冲要，成为军政驻节地。南朝刘宋设郢州，治所在夏口；唐代设武昌军节度使，治所在夏口；元代设武昌路，治所在由夏口改称的“江夏”；明代设武昌府，治所亦在江夏。这样，作为府城的江夏称“上武昌”，作为县城的今鄂州称“下武昌”，而“上武昌”名声更著，“武昌”之名渐为其专之。江北之城曾称“却月城”。明代成化年间汉水改道以前，这里在汉水之北。遵循“水之北称阳”的传统，自随代起即称“汉阳”（汉水之阳）。汉水改道后原汉阳离析，汉水东北称“汉口”，取义“汉水入长江之口”。简而言之，这就是武汉三镇名字的由来。
武汉“地当天下之中”，若以武汉为圆心，以1000公里为半径，北京、天津、青岛、上海、厦门、台北、广州、南宁、成都、西安、太原均在圆周线左右。武汉恰置中国经济地图的中心。
武汉又是中国内河航运枢纽。亚洲第一大河长江，冲决巴山群峰，接纳潇湘云水，在三楚腹地的龟蛇逼锁处，接纳其最大支流汉江。所谓“江汉西来于此会，朝宗东去不须分”。江汉交会奠定了武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇鼎立的自然基础。充沛而又广延的长江水系，使这里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龙称汉口为“九省通衢之地”。《大清一统志》说“汉镇适当五达之行”。《汉口业谈》则谓“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”说而不辍，因为它反映了近古至近代交通地理的实情。当代交通走势、物资聚散情形发生变化，武汉也在新格局中再造其水、陆、空“通衢”地位。
长江、汉江穿行武汉。诗仙李白赞之日“江城”；东湖、南湖、月湖、马沧湖等湖泊星罗棋布，人称“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人类生存发展的首要资源，重要性只有空气可与比拟，连石油都不能并肩。而武汉是中国富水区集结点，水域率、湖泊率居全国城市首位，人均淡水拥有量居世界各大城市前列，这为武汉提供了巨大的发展潜力。至于江河行地之雄阔，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚风汉韵兼具壮丽与柔美，因而古今文豪吟咏此地的诗文，豪放与婉约辉映，激慨与幽怀并蓄。
具有优越地理条件的武汉，是一座古老而又年轻的城市，其进程如同长江奔腾，不舍昼夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器时代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黄陂区府河北岸筑城，揭开城史帷幕。经城堡时期到镇邑时期的发展，江夏（今武昌）、汉阳自三国以降，既是兵家必争的四战之地，又是商贾往来、士民聚居的通都大邑；汉口在明中叶崛起，清初即跻身全国“四大镇”、“四大聚”之列。19世纪60年代汉口开埠，清末张之洞治鄂，武汉进入近代都会时期，工商业发展规模真追上海。正由于近代文明的积淀、蕴蓄，这里成为辛亥革命首义之区。民国初年，孙中山著《建国方略》，勾勒中国现代化建设蓝图，对武汉有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中国最重要之商业中心”、“中国本部铁路系统之中心”、中国内地开放之“顶水点”、规划“略如纽约、伦敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世纪50年代，这里是全国有数的工业建设基地之一，武钢等一批大型企业巍然屹立，使武汉进一步确立了中国内陆首屈一指的经济强市地位。20世纪80年代以来，改革开放使武汉驶入现代化建设快车道，沌口汽车城、东湖高新技术开发区、中国光谷崛起，水道、铁路、公路、航空线纵横交织，展示了武汉作为华中主要发展极、中国中部地区开放型、多功能中心城市的宏伟前景。
武汉是文化底蕴深厚的城市，优雅、丰赡的楚文化是其深广根系。近代以来，文教科技又获长足进展，今日的科教综合实力，居全国各大城市第三位，拥有各类科研机构687家，专业技术人员45万，武汉大学、华中科技大学等34所高等院校，在校大学生34万以上。武汉东湖周边是中国有数的智力密集区之一，通讯、生物工程、激光、微电子技术和新材料技术走在全国前列，人文社会科学实力雄厚，富有特色。
国家于20世纪80年代实施沿海沿江发展战略，武汉1992年成为沿江对外开放城市，其江海枢纽功能突现；1999年开始实施西部发展战略，武汉上衔横空出世之昆仑，下联明月生辉的碧海，其承东启西战略支点的地位日渐彰显。作为正在兴起的五大产业基地（钢材及新材料基地、光电子信息产业基地、现代制造业基地、生物技术及新医药产业基地、环保产业基地）、五大功能中心（华中科教中心、华中金融商贸中心、华中物流中心、华中旅游目的地和集散中心、华中信息中心），武汉充满空前的活力。而放眼未来，武汉因其区位优势明显、淡不资源丰富、交通发达、腹地市场广阔、科教实力雄厚，更被海内外有识之士称作21世纪世界最有发展前途的超级城市之一。
武汉，白云黄鹤的故乡，梅花迸放的江城，从幽远的历史走出，正迈向辉煌的未来！
第二篇：武汉大学牌坊导游词
女士们、先生们： 你们好!欢迎你们来到美丽的江城——武汉游览观光，我们今天将要去游览的是著名的辛亥革命首义旧址——红楼。
趁现在还没到达红楼，请允许我先向大家简要地介绍一下红楼的概况。
作为“九省通衢”、“南北枢纽”的华中重镇，武汉在军事上具有扼险控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是从武汉开始改变中国历史的行程，武汉因此被称为辛亥革命的首义之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和国”的丰功伟绩，武昌作为辛亥革命的首义之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首义路南端，阅马场北端的绿荫丛中，掩映着一组红色楼房，因为它红墙红瓦，武汉人亲切的称它为红楼，这就是中华民国军政府鄂军都督府(即湖北军政府)旧址。整个院落占地1.8万平方米，建筑面积6000多平方米。红楼建于清宣统二年(1910)，其前身是清政府为了玩弄“立宪”骗局而设立的湖北省谘议局。1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，次日，革命党人和起义士兵云集湖北省咨议局，宣布成立以黎元洪为都督的湖北军政府，发布
了第一号布告，宣布废除清宣统年号，号召各省响应武昌起义，建立中华民国，从而开启了划时代的“民国之门”。
红楼前建有碧樟广场和花坛喷泉，广场中央耸立着1931年铸造的孙中山铜像，先生身着长袍马褂，左手执杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝视远方。南端有黎元洪拜黄兴为将的“拜将台”纪念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，顶呈锥体，锐利向上，有一种“刺破青天锷未残”的气慨。红楼纪念馆的墙上悬挂着国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额。红楼的主楼为红色砖木结构二层楼房，面阔73米，进深42米。建造型式仿照西方国家的行政大厦，风格典雅庄重：花岗石砌台基，红砖砌墙，廊前列柱起券，檐下饰飞头，檐上压以女儿墙。外墙砖砌，间饰附加假柱、柱头和垂花、垂禾、束莲等图案。红瓦覆顶，屋顶正中矗立“圭”字形望楼(原为穹窿顶式，于1911年12月1日被清军炮弹击毁)。主楼平面呈“山”字形，门前有突出的门廊和回车道，前方及两翼为门厅和办公室，后方正中为会堂。
纪念馆内复原了军政府大门、军政府会堂、黎元洪起居室和会客室、孙中山驻鄂会客室、黄兴召开军事会议的会议室和宋教仁起草《中会民国鄂州临时约法草案》的军政府秘书处等一系列场馆，再现了当年神秘而又庄严的的历史场景，而凝聚其中的那种紧张而又热烈的战斗气氛深深地感染着每一位来访者。大量详实的史料，生动地反映了武昌首义和辛亥革命，不仅可以增加参观者对民国史的认识，更增进对中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孙大总统伦敦蒙难记》虽然写得有声有色，但却淡化了中山先生职业革命家的形象。中山先生为推翻封建帝制，远涉重洋宣传革命，潜心着意地营造组织建设，还直接领导了钦廉二州和黄花岗的反清起义，确为我国民主革命的伟大先驱。武昌首义成功，自然首推孙文。武汉人对黄兴
评价甚高，至今尚有黄兴路、拜将台，在黄鹤楼剧场的山腰上还有黄兴的纪念铜像，江城人民没有忘记他在群龙无首而墨云压城城欲摧的危急关头赶赴武汉，没有忘记他在阳夏保卫战中“受命于危难之时”、呕心沥血于共和大业，没有忘记他在辛亥革命中追随中山先生的屡建奇功和创建成民国的不辞辛劳。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“荣县独立”，成立军政府，行使军、政、财、文大权。军政府设在县署衙内。今旧址(即人民政府办公大楼后面)，由旧县署的三堂、后堂及两边的厢房组成三合院。系木结构，穿斗梁架，单檐悬山式屋顶。两堂合在一起，前有廊，廊宽1.6米。总占地700平方米。今为辛亥革命荣县独立历史[b]陈列[/b]室，属省级文物保护单位。陈列馆正厅檐上有胡耀邦题写“辛亥革命首义荣县军政府旧址”的匾额;厅内正面，挂有吴玉章、龙鸣剑、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水电报”(复制品)、马刀、铁矛和历史文告、照片等。院内植有花草、树木，环境幽静。
好了，说着说着我们就到了，现在请大家随我一起下车参观!
大家请看，我们面前的这幢建筑就是鄂军都督府的旧址，也是纪念馆的主体建筑。它最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局，建筑风格是模仿西方议会大厦的。楼前是同心广场，寓意是“两岸一新，和平统一”;楼后是议员公所;还有东、西配楼，其中东配楼专管陈列辛亥文物300余件，许多都是世界罕见的珍品。
我们今天主要参观的是纪念馆的两个基本陈列：一个是以红楼为载体布置的《鄂军都督府旧址复原陈列》;另一个则是布置于西配楼的《辛亥革命武昌起义史记陈列》。
好，现在就请大家随我一起进红楼参观《旧址复原陈列》吧!
现在我们所在的位置就是鄂军都督府的会议厅了，它原来是咨议局的议事堂。在主席台正中我们可以看到有一面旗帜，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗，民国成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民国陆军军旗。旗上十八颗黄星代表的是山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁、是武器，主题和象征意义是十八个省份的炎黄子孙团结起来，用“铁血精神”即武力来推翻清王朝的统治，在十八星旗左边的这份文告是黎元洪被推为都督后发布的第一份文告，它的发布对于稳定人心起了一定的作用。
在台口右边有一张图片，反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后，就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点，孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。
这里是外交部，革命党人胡瑛曾任部长，它是1911年10月25日后鄂军都督府所设置的九部(军令、参谋、军务、内务、外交、交通、理财、司法、编制)之一。它是鄂军都督府代行中央政府职权的重要标志。军政府成立之初，曾给汉口的五国领事馆发布过外交照会，呼吁承认中华民国。但五国却迟迟不给答复。直到10月17日，民军和清军在汉口刘家庙展开激战，民军大获全胜之后，五国这才看到革命党人的力量强大，于是就发布了一纸布告，承认民军与清军是对等的实体，他们保持中立。这份布告实际上是承认了民军的地位，对清王朝是一个打击。当然，这纸布告到后来也只是一纸空文，因为五国后来在暗中帮助袁世凯获得了总统的宝座，由此可以看出，这些资本主义国家是十分不愿意看到中国走独立的资本主义道路的。
好，接下来，我们一起去西配楼参观一下“武昌起义史迹陈列”， 它分为七个部分、九个厅。
从清朝末年的武汉、武昌起义的孕育、到武昌起义的爆发、鄂军都督府的建立，再到民国的肇建，和现在武汉首义的纪念。全景展现了武昌起义的历史和影响。
鸦片战争后，列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之称的武汉也未能幸免。自1961年英国在汉口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等国也相继而来。他们以租界为据点，对湖北进行政治、军事、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，封建统治的危机也日益加深。面对内忧外患，统治阶级内部也不乏一些有识之士，湖广总督张之洞就是其中之一。为了挽狂澜于既倒，他在湖北开始推行耸动中外听闻的“湖北新政”，主体思想就是“中体西用”，就是用中国传统的封建道德思想为根本，以西方先进的科技手段来维护清朝的封建统治。
甲午战败后，张之洞深受刺激，为了加强军力，他开始在湖北编制“新军”，新军除了武器装备、服装有特点以外，张之洞还大力提倡读书人当兵，投笔从戎在当时竟成为一种时尚，这就为革命党人在新军中宣传鼓动新军起义埋下了伏笔。张之洞在湖北的“新政”，客观上为中国的变局准备着条件，而革命党人在经历了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加务实的道路，很多革命党人都投身于起义，在武昌起义前夕湖北新军1.5万人中有1/3是革命党人。
武昌起义成功后，革命党人随即成立鄂军都督府，推举原清军第21混成协统领黎元洪为都督，并发布公告，宣告了中华民国的成立。清政府闻讯后大为震惊，急派陆军大臣荫昌、水师提督萨镇冰统领水路大军分途并进，直抵武汉;并重新起用袁世凯，委以重任，全权指挥水陆各军进攻武汉。军政府成立以后立即扩军备战，武汉市民踊跃投军，不足3天，即募集到了3万人，未经训练便赴战场与清军展开殊死搏杀。由于民军依托汉口街巷处处阻击，清军统领冯国璋竟悍然下令焚烧汉口，使繁华的街市变成一片焦土。
革命党人黄兴听到起义消息后，一路乔装打扮，乘船到武汉，部署对清军的反击战。其后由黎元洪委任黄兴为战略总司令一职，负责阳夏保卫战。这座由泥人张制作的黄兴蜡像反映的正是当年都督拜将的情形。这场战役虽然以民军退驻武昌而告终，但民军以万余人之身躯血战坚守14天，为其他各省的独立减少了障碍，赢得了时间，可谓是“败中寓胜”了。
武昌起义得到了全国大多数省份的相应，最先相应的是湖南和陕西，随后江西、山西、云南等各省也相继光复。1911年，孙中山自海外归来，1912年元旦任中华民国临时大总统，1912年2月12日，清帝下诏退位，统治中国2000余年的封建帝制从此告终。
作为“首义之区”的武汉，今天还能找到那场革命带来的印记;首义遗踪处处，纪念设施种.种。孙宗山的孙子孙志强先生在红楼参观时提笔写下了“民国之门”四字，由此可见鄂军都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，说到这里，我们今天红楼的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合，同时，如果我在工作中有什么不足之处，还请大家多多包涵并提出宝贵的意见。现在是自由活动时间，40分钟后我们在红楼外集合。下午我们将继续我们的愉快旅程!
第三篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
第四篇：武汉旅游的导游词
各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员，在接下来的几天里将由我带领大家共同游览。首先请大家随我一起去参观武汉市的标志性建筑--黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼始建于公元223年的三国时期，至今已有一千七百多年的历史，因为黄鹤楼位于蛇山之巅，多次因遭雷击而毁于火灾，历史上最后一座黄鹤楼建于清朝同治年间的1868年，却于建成短短16年之后的1884年再次毁于大火。纵观千年历史，从楼阁形制上看，可以说唐宋楼雄浑，元楼堂皇，明楼俊秀，而最具特点的，则是清楼。清朝黄鹤楼的沧桑变故，可用“三经火发，工届八兴”来概括:“三经火发”是指黄鹤楼在清代遭受三次使楼体受到严重摧毁的火灾，而“工届八兴”则指清代黄鹤楼已经历了八次修葺。通过这一代代重建修葺，可以看出黄鹤楼当时在官绅民众心目中的地位。200余年间修葺八次，尤其在“康乾盛世”竟兴工5次，平均27年就修缮一次，这在历代名胜古迹修葺工程中是不多见的，据说，乾隆皇帝还亲笔为黄鹤楼题写过“江汉仙踪”的匾额。清代最后一座黄鹤楼――同治楼，因山下房屋失火延烧，而于1884年化为灰烬。此后，虽有地方当局及各界有识之士多次奔走呼吁，以期募资重建，但由于当时清王朝已走向没落，朝不保夕，加上内忧外患的急剧增加，使清政府再也无力重振这座千古名楼的雄风了。
现在大家所看到的黄鹤楼是以清代的黄鹤楼为蓝本，早在1957年，毛泽东主席来观看武汉长江大桥时问起过黄鹤楼，陪同人员回答说：正计划重建。毛泽东当即表示应当修，这是历史古物.毛泽东的回答不仅表达了他个人的意愿，因为以毛泽东对历史的谙熟，对人民的了解和对黄鹤楼的挚爱，我们可以说，应该是历史和人民借他的口发出了重建黄鹤楼的呼唤，这从他1927年春，在武汉从事革命工作时就曾作过《菩萨蛮.黄鹤楼》的诗词中可见一斑。 现在大家所看见的黄鹤楼于1981年重建，1985年建成正式对游客开放，它以号称天下绝景而名贯古今，蜚声中外，它与江西滕王阁、湖南岳阳楼齐名，并称为“江南三大楼阁”。在这里呢还想给大家介绍一个有关黄鹤楼的趣闻，当年湖北、四川两地的游客相会在江上，攀谈间，竞相赞美自己的家乡，四川客人说：“四川有座峨眉山，离天只有三尺三”，湖北客人笑道：“湖北有座黄鹤楼，半截插在云里头。”惊得四川客人无言以对。当然，这个故事是有些言过其实，但黄鹤楼确以壮丽的景观，动人的传说及浓郁的文化气息吸引了无数中外游客前来参观。重建后的黄鹤楼共有5层，高51.4米，大大高出只有三层的清楼，黄瓦红柱，金碧辉煌，整体楼体是由钢筋水泥浇铸而成的仿木结构,也正因此这座黄鹤楼的安全性是空前的，它的自然寿命将大大超过历代古楼。
好的,现在就请大家随我进入黄鹤楼内继续参观。 走进了大厅，最引人注意的就要数这幅《白云黄鹤图》了，大家请看画面上的这位仙者，他口吹玉笛，俯视人间，似有恋恋不舍之情，下面黄鹤楼的人群或把酒吟诗，或载歌载舞。这幅画向我们讲述了有关黄鹤楼起源的一个传说故事：相传古时候，有个姓辛的人在黄鹤山头卖酒度日，一天，有个衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来，向他讨酒喝，辛氏虽本小利微，但为人忠厚善良，乐善好施，他见老道非常可怜，就慷慨应允。以后，老道每日必来，辛氏则有求必应，这样过了一年多。有一天老道忽然来告别说：“每日饮酒无以为酬，只有黄鹤一只可借，聊表谢意。”说罢，他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墙上画了一只黄鹤，对辛氏说：“只要你拍手相招，黄鹤便会下来跳舞，为酒客助兴”,辛氏拍手一试，黄鹤果然一跃而下，应声起舞。消息传开后，吸引了远近的游客来此饮酒，酒店的生意十分兴隆，辛氏因此而赚了一大笔钱。十年后，老道故地重游，对辛氏说：“十年所赚的钱，够还我欠的酒债吗?”辛氏忙道谢，老道取下随身携带的铁笛吹奏，墙上的黄鹤应声而来，载着老道飞走了,也就是大家所看到的壁画上的情景。后来辛氏用酒店赚来的钱就在这黄鹤上之巅修建了一座塔楼,并命名为黄鹤楼。
好了各位朋友，请随我到二楼参观，先请看这幅题为《孙权筑城》的壁画，再现了当年修建黄鹤楼时的历史背景。赤壁之战后，刘备借荆州，取四川，势力大盛，却不肯归还荆州。东吴大将吕蒙用计杀了关羽，夺回荆州后不久，刘备亲率十几万大军伐吴，孙权知道战事不可避免，便一面向魏称臣求和，一面集中力量对付刘备。为了就近指挥这场大战，孙权在长江边上依黄鹤山之险筑夏口城，并在城头黄鹤矶上建楼作观察了望之用，这便是最初的黄鹤楼。
下面请各位再和我一起上三楼看看。 三楼展示的是黄鹤楼的文化渊源。黄鹤楼虽然始建于三国时期，但其功效还仅限于军事t望塔,其后经过魏晋南北朝的动荡，至唐代终于脱颖而出，由最初眺望守戊的军事楼演变成为一个登临游乐的观赏楼。特别在人才辈出的唐朝，一批诗坛的名字高手先后登临黄鹤楼，陶醉于峨峨楚山，浩浩汉水的美丽画卷，留下一篇篇脍炙人口的传世之作，使黄鹤楼蜚声中外。而在众多的有关黄鹤楼的诗句当中，尤享盛誉的莫过于崔颢的那首《黄鹤楼》诗：“昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。”以至于后来诗仙李白与他的书童来到黄鹤楼，本想题诗一首，但当他看到崔颢这首诗后，顿觉语塞,提笔写下“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”，便搁笔离去了。从此以后，也就有了崔颢提笔，李白搁笔的美谈。另外从王维，孟浩然，宋之问，白居易这些著名诗人的诗句中可以看出，那段时期鄂州地区社会环境安定，民众生活较为富足，这也是唐代黄鹤楼由“军事楼”向“观赏楼”转化的社会因素。
那么接下来就是自由活动时间,大家可以自行上楼拍照留影,古语道:欲穷千里目,更上一层楼,黄鹤楼的顶楼也是风景最美的地方,大家可以一览江城的美景,给大家20分钟的时间,之后我们在1楼的大厅集合。
第五篇：武汉旅游的导游词
游客朋友：
大家好!欢迎来武汉游览参观著名的道教宫观――长春观。
在此我先向各位朋友介绍一下长春观的概况，长春观位于武昌大东门蛇山尾部的双峰山南麓，是武汉地区规模最大、保存最完整的道教建筑群，为我国道教著名十方丛林之一，1983年被国务院列为全国重点宫观。
相传在古代，长春观所在之地双峰山苍松挺立，风景清幽，山后湖港交错，舟帆蚁集，历来为道教活动胜地，又称之为“江南一大福地”。据道书记载，老子曾游历到此，建有“老子宫”。宋元时期，道教全真龙门派祖师丘处机曾到此修炼传道，因丘处机号“长春子”，此观又为祭奉丘氏而建，故名“长春观”，至今已有八百多年历史。在历史长河中，长春观多次毁于战火。明清时期又多次修葺、重建和扩建。整个建筑群依山布设，殿宇雄伟，古朴巧拙，层层递进，景色宜人。观宇大多为砖木结构，歇山大顶;有的单层飞展，有的重檐舒翼;古朴端庄，气势雄伟。殿内栋梁上雕刻有人物故事和花鸟纹饰，镂刻精致，图案精巧。其中古神祗坛殿外走廊石柱上的雕刻小狮，姿态各异，仪态万千，形象生动，为观中石雕艺术的精品。
长春观到了，下面请大家下车随我一起参观这个被称为“道子云集的江楚名观”。
长春观的建筑布局有东中西三路组成。东路有纯阳祠、天阁亭、丘祖殿等。其中，中路为山门，其后依次为灵官殿、三圣殿、太清殿、紫微殿、地步天机以及由古先农坛改建的三皇殿。西路有大士阁、藏经阁、功德祠等。现在我们由中路入山门进入第一个殿堂――灵官殿，中间供奉的是护法大神王灵官。他曾是宋徽宗手下的一员大将，后修道成仙，被供奉为道教的护法大神。把他供奉在大门口，意即驱鬼辟邪，守护山门。
各位朋友，转过灵观殿，就是一敞阔的院子。这个大院历来是道家弟子练功习武的地方。左右两边的这两棵白果树就是被称之为活化石的银杏树，到了秋天白果树就会结出白色的果子即白果。白果可以入药主治肺虚、哮喘。白果树又象征着百事吉祥、百事如意。大院正中这尊石像就是我国道教始祖太上老君。你看他左手指天，右手指地，是不是指天骂地的意思呢?当然不是。而是指上有青天、下有福地，意思是要信徒们多积功德，多行善事。
现在我们进入的是太清殿。“太清殿”三个大字出自我国著名书法家黄亮先生之手。大家看，中间供奉的这一位就是道教始祖太上老君――老子。他创立了道教，并写下了著名的道教元典《道德经》。相传老子在出生的时候就已经有八十岁了，所以称之为“老子”。旁边这一位是老子的著名弟子尹喜真人。在道教中，所谓“真人”意指其修炼程度在仙以上，在神以下，介诸神、仙之间。
右边墙上这幅画是《紫气东来》，上面那位骑着仙牛的老者就是道教始祖太上老君。相传尹喜真人在未成仙之前，曾任陕西函谷关太守，有一天，他看见天边飘来一片紫云，便知道是有仙人将要到来，于是就带着家眷来到城门口迎接。果然太上老君骑着仙牛带着仙童来到了这里。后来太上老君就收尹喜为徒，并在尹喜的恳请下写下了道德经典《道德经》。这幅画栩栩如生的再现了这个故事。旁边的这幅壁画是《老子讲经》，它描述的是太上老君在陕西楼观台讲道德经时的情景，楼观台也是我国著名的道教宫观之一，它位于陕西周至县境内，至今仍然保存完整。
左边墙上这幅画是《孔子问道》，画中的白发老者就是老子，而与其面对面的就是孔子。这幅画描绘的是当年孔子问道于老子，向老子请教时的情景。而孔子身后的三个人中，有两位是孔子的著名弟子，一位是颜回，一位是子路。旁边的这幅画是《老子炼丹》，它描述的是老子在终南山境内炼制仙丹的情景。大家都知道，佛教和道教的追求是不同的，佛教讲的是来生，求的是来世，而道教注重的是今生今世的修炼，以求得长生不老，得到成仙。历年来，道家弟子利用各种名贵草药来炼制仙丹以达到延年益寿的目的。古代许多宫廷秘方，民间偏方都是来至于道家的炼丹过程。所以在我国有一句俗话，叫“十道九医”，意思就是说十位道士里就是九位是精通医术的。中国古代的名医，如华佗，扁鹊，李时珍，孙思邈都是道家弟子。
这位是老子的另一位著名弟子――庄子，他被称为南华真人，因著有《南华经》而著称于世。
现在我们来到的是七真殿，“七真殿”的“七真”指的是全真教王重阳的七位弟子――全真七子。想必各位都看过金庸的《射雕英雄传》吧，全真七子就是其中的主要人物。中间这一位就是全真教龙门派的祖师丘处机。另外，在他的旁边的这一位是孙不二元君，之所以叫她元君，是因为她是“七真”中唯一的女性。大家猜猜，为什么全真七子都用红布遮面呢?哈哈，正所谓“真人不露相，露相不真人”就是来源于此了。
出了七真殿，登石级就上了暗藏玄理的“地步天机”，上面那座桥叫“会仙桥”。相传每年农历八月十五的时候从地步天机走到会仙桥，就可以和仙人相会。还请各位朋友不要忘了像尹喜真人一样带上你的家人一起走上会仙桥与仙人相会，沾沾仙气哦。上地步天机的规矩是男左女右，请大家不要走错了方向。
越过会仙桥再向上攀登，就到了长春观里最高的一个殿堂三皇殿。在这里我们可以看出整个建筑的规格与布局与佛教有着明显的不同。佛教的建筑是庭院式的，而道教则是从下而上层层递进的。三皇殿中的“三皇”指的是天皇、地皇和人皇。中间这位手拿太极图的就是天皇伏羲，他分阴阳画八卦，促进了我国文字的形成;右边的这一位是地皇神农，他尝百草，种五谷，为我国的医学和农业的发展作出了很大的贡献;左边的这一位是人皇轩辕，他是炎黄子孙的先祖，他用兽骨做针，兽皮做衣，为我国的服装业作出了巨大的贡献。在三皇两边供奉的分别是观音和神。
现在展现在我们面前的是吕祖殿，“吕祖”指的是八仙之一的吕洞宾。人们称他为剑仙、诗仙或酒仙。在这里供奉有他的坐、卧、立三尊神像，中间这尊卧像的建造历史已经有四百多年了。相传当年吕洞宾就是这样卧着成仙的，因此才将此卧像放在正中的。人们常说，站有站相、坐有坐相、睡有睡相，您看“吕祖”立如松、坐如钟、卧如弓，大家只要平时在生活中向“吕祖”这样，就能长命百岁了。
最后参观的是甲子殿，中间供奉的是斗母元君，她是北斗七星之母，相传斗母元君有三头、六目、八臂，掌管着人们的生辰和天寿。在斗母元君周围的是“六十甲子”，他们是掌管人的生辰属相的大将军。各位均可以在此找到自己的出生年代的牌位，那么牌子上的将军就是掌管您的属相的，也就是您的保护神，很多前来参观的人都会找一下的，大家也不妨试一试啊!找到以后只要叩头礼拜，就可以保佑您并为您添福添寿了!
好了，我想大家也都找到了您的保护神并祈求多福多寿了吧!我也真心希望大家能够梦想成真!那么我们今天的长春观之行到此就结素了!我衷心的祝福大家诸事顺心，万事如意!请大家回家的路上注意安全。再见!
第六篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time