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第一篇：武汉大学牌坊导游词
女士们、先生们： 你们好!欢迎你们来到美丽的江城——武汉游览观光，我们今天将要去游览的是著名的辛亥革命首义旧址——红楼。
趁现在还没到达红楼，请允许我先向大家简要地介绍一下红楼的概况。
作为“九省通衢”、“南北枢纽”的华中重镇，武汉在军事上具有扼险控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是从武汉开始改变中国历史的行程，武汉因此被称为辛亥革命的首义之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和国”的丰功伟绩，武昌作为辛亥革命的首义之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首义路南端，阅马场北端的绿荫丛中，掩映着一组红色楼房，因为它红墙红瓦，武汉人亲切的称它为红楼，这就是中华民国军政府鄂军都督府(即湖北军政府)旧址。整个院落占地1.8万平方米，建筑面积6000多平方米。红楼建于清宣统二年(1910)，其前身是清政府为了玩弄“立宪”骗局而设立的湖北省谘议局。1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，次日，革命党人和起义士兵云集湖北省咨议局，宣布成立以黎元洪为都督的湖北军政府，发布
了第一号布告，宣布废除清宣统年号，号召各省响应武昌起义，建立中华民国，从而开启了划时代的“民国之门”。
红楼前建有碧樟广场和花坛喷泉，广场中央耸立着1931年铸造的孙中山铜像，先生身着长袍马褂，左手执杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝视远方。南端有黎元洪拜黄兴为将的“拜将台”纪念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，顶呈锥体，锐利向上，有一种“刺破青天锷未残”的气慨。红楼纪念馆的墙上悬挂着国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额。红楼的主楼为红色砖木结构二层楼房，面阔73米，进深42米。建造型式仿照西方国家的行政大厦，风格典雅庄重：花岗石砌台基，红砖砌墙，廊前列柱起券，檐下饰飞头，檐上压以女儿墙。外墙砖砌，间饰附加假柱、柱头和垂花、垂禾、束莲等图案。红瓦覆顶，屋顶正中矗立“圭”字形望楼(原为穹窿顶式，于1911年12月1日被清军炮弹击毁)。主楼平面呈“山”字形，门前有突出的门廊和回车道，前方及两翼为门厅和办公室，后方正中为会堂。
纪念馆内复原了军政府大门、军政府会堂、黎元洪起居室和会客室、孙中山驻鄂会客室、黄兴召开军事会议的会议室和宋教仁起草《中会民国鄂州临时约法草案》的军政府秘书处等一系列场馆，再现了当年神秘而又庄严的的历史场景，而凝聚其中的那种紧张而又热烈的战斗气氛深深地感染着每一位来访者。大量详实的史料，生动地反映了武昌首义和辛亥革命，不仅可以增加参观者对民国史的认识，更增进对中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孙大总统伦敦蒙难记》虽然写得有声有色，但却淡化了中山先生职业革命家的形象。中山先生为推翻封建帝制，远涉重洋宣传革命，潜心着意地营造组织建设，还直接领导了钦廉二州和黄花岗的反清起义，确为我国民主革命的伟大先驱。武昌首义成功，自然首推孙文。武汉人对黄兴
评价甚高，至今尚有黄兴路、拜将台，在黄鹤楼剧场的山腰上还有黄兴的纪念铜像，江城人民没有忘记他在群龙无首而墨云压城城欲摧的危急关头赶赴武汉，没有忘记他在阳夏保卫战中“受命于危难之时”、呕心沥血于共和大业，没有忘记他在辛亥革命中追随中山先生的屡建奇功和创建成民国的不辞辛劳。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“荣县独立”，成立军政府，行使军、政、财、文大权。军政府设在县署衙内。今旧址(即人民政府办公大楼后面)，由旧县署的三堂、后堂及两边的厢房组成三合院。系木结构，穿斗梁架，单檐悬山式屋顶。两堂合在一起，前有廊，廊宽1.6米。总占地700平方米。今为辛亥革命荣县独立历史[b]陈列[/b]室，属省级文物保护单位。陈列馆正厅檐上有胡耀邦题写“辛亥革命首义荣县军政府旧址”的匾额;厅内正面，挂有吴玉章、龙鸣剑、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水电报”(复制品)、马刀、铁矛和历史文告、照片等。院内植有花草、树木，环境幽静。
好了，说着说着我们就到了，现在请大家随我一起下车参观!
大家请看，我们面前的这幢建筑就是鄂军都督府的旧址，也是纪念馆的主体建筑。它最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局，建筑风格是模仿西方议会大厦的。楼前是同心广场，寓意是“两岸一新，和平统一”;楼后是议员公所;还有东、西配楼，其中东配楼专管陈列辛亥文物300余件，许多都是世界罕见的珍品。
我们今天主要参观的是纪念馆的两个基本陈列：一个是以红楼为载体布置的《鄂军都督府旧址复原陈列》;另一个则是布置于西配楼的《辛亥革命武昌起义史记陈列》。
好，现在就请大家随我一起进红楼参观《旧址复原陈列》吧!
现在我们所在的位置就是鄂军都督府的会议厅了，它原来是咨议局的议事堂。在主席台正中我们可以看到有一面旗帜，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗，民国成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民国陆军军旗。旗上十八颗黄星代表的是山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁、是武器，主题和象征意义是十八个省份的炎黄子孙团结起来，用“铁血精神”即武力来推翻清王朝的统治，在十八星旗左边的这份文告是黎元洪被推为都督后发布的第一份文告，它的发布对于稳定人心起了一定的作用。
在台口右边有一张图片，反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后，就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点，孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。
这里是外交部，革命党人胡瑛曾任部长，它是1911年10月25日后鄂军都督府所设置的九部(军令、参谋、军务、内务、外交、交通、理财、司法、编制)之一。它是鄂军都督府代行中央政府职权的重要标志。军政府成立之初，曾给汉口的五国领事馆发布过外交照会，呼吁承认中华民国。但五国却迟迟不给答复。直到10月17日，民军和清军在汉口刘家庙展开激战，民军大获全胜之后，五国这才看到革命党人的力量强大，于是就发布了一纸布告，承认民军与清军是对等的实体，他们保持中立。这份布告实际上是承认了民军的地位，对清王朝是一个打击。当然，这纸布告到后来也只是一纸空文，因为五国后来在暗中帮助袁世凯获得了总统的宝座，由此可以看出，这些资本主义国家是十分不愿意看到中国走独立的资本主义道路的。
好，接下来，我们一起去西配楼参观一下“武昌起义史迹陈列”， 它分为七个部分、九个厅。
从清朝末年的武汉、武昌起义的孕育、到武昌起义的爆发、鄂军都督府的建立，再到民国的肇建，和现在武汉首义的纪念。全景展现了武昌起义的历史和影响。
鸦片战争后，列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之称的武汉也未能幸免。自1961年英国在汉口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等国也相继而来。他们以租界为据点，对湖北进行政治、军事、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，封建统治的危机也日益加深。面对内忧外患，统治阶级内部也不乏一些有识之士，湖广总督张之洞就是其中之一。为了挽狂澜于既倒，他在湖北开始推行耸动中外听闻的“湖北新政”，主体思想就是“中体西用”，就是用中国传统的封建道德思想为根本，以西方先进的科技手段来维护清朝的封建统治。
甲午战败后，张之洞深受刺激，为了加强军力，他开始在湖北编制“新军”，新军除了武器装备、服装有特点以外，张之洞还大力提倡读书人当兵，投笔从戎在当时竟成为一种时尚，这就为革命党人在新军中宣传鼓动新军起义埋下了伏笔。张之洞在湖北的“新政”，客观上为中国的变局准备着条件，而革命党人在经历了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加务实的道路，很多革命党人都投身于起义，在武昌起义前夕湖北新军1.5万人中有1/3是革命党人。
武昌起义成功后，革命党人随即成立鄂军都督府，推举原清军第21混成协统领黎元洪为都督，并发布公告，宣告了中华民国的成立。清政府闻讯后大为震惊，急派陆军大臣荫昌、水师提督萨镇冰统领水路大军分途并进，直抵武汉;并重新起用袁世凯，委以重任，全权指挥水陆各军进攻武汉。军政府成立以后立即扩军备战，武汉市民踊跃投军，不足3天，即募集到了3万人，未经训练便赴战场与清军展开殊死搏杀。由于民军依托汉口街巷处处阻击，清军统领冯国璋竟悍然下令焚烧汉口，使繁华的街市变成一片焦土。
革命党人黄兴听到起义消息后，一路乔装打扮，乘船到武汉，部署对清军的反击战。其后由黎元洪委任黄兴为战略总司令一职，负责阳夏保卫战。这座由泥人张制作的黄兴蜡像反映的正是当年都督拜将的情形。这场战役虽然以民军退驻武昌而告终，但民军以万余人之身躯血战坚守14天，为其他各省的独立减少了障碍，赢得了时间，可谓是“败中寓胜”了。
武昌起义得到了全国大多数省份的相应，最先相应的是湖南和陕西，随后江西、山西、云南等各省也相继光复。1911年，孙中山自海外归来，1912年元旦任中华民国临时大总统，1912年2月12日，清帝下诏退位，统治中国2000余年的封建帝制从此告终。
作为“首义之区”的武汉，今天还能找到那场革命带来的印记;首义遗踪处处，纪念设施种.种。孙宗山的孙子孙志强先生在红楼参观时提笔写下了“民国之门”四字，由此可见鄂军都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，说到这里，我们今天红楼的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合，同时，如果我在工作中有什么不足之处，还请大家多多包涵并提出宝贵的意见。现在是自由活动时间，40分钟后我们在红楼外集合。下午我们将继续我们的愉快旅程!
第二篇：武汉大学英文导游词
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleak winter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is often seen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the agency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we can infer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939. Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainly distributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the 1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed the old cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area of YingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. In the 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm to renew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of the Greening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout of cherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry trees was expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, new second teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biology building, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building, administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have been planted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital. According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on the campus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree of Rosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration belt planting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, with luxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for planting beside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossoms with their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshan cherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, this variety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in 1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is later than that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom and various colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute. (2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central government had a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University for planting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanese call it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherry trees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tight flowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoys a high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet been identified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees from Yunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also in the opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. From the above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is very short, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent. For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; Japanese Cherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry and drooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence, the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originally planted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers and students of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become one of the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherry blossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot to watch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevant departments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity to hold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sports competitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased the lively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda are not only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breeding various cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988, Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University of Finance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers and students of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100 cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park in Beijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, the Greening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of various varieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening, it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. We firmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan University will take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northern hemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwest mountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the opportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in the world, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together with Hongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its garden and architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000 cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan. Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinese garden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japanese landscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation. It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate that the garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. The unique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in the beautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japanese harmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the best of the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignified and exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" with strange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary "Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed and happy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain is undulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees is up to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petals as bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink, water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that are hard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherry blossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makes up for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long time to appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai (the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhan as the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank of Donghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipal government invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decided to expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic Area Administration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan in the construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened to welcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is a recent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since the expansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation of Chinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batches of Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technical guidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to grow vigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, people like tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot of Moshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. The first batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to Deng Yingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferred to Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointly invested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in the world. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitating Japanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams, Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitative Japanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park will regularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The whole scenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the green hillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow of the wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the spring breeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979, now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, Dadao Sakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyard design, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is a pavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. It commemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
第三篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
第四篇：武汉旅游的导游词
各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员，俗话说的好，相逢就是缘分，能和大家相逢在这里并将和大家度过一段美好的时光我们感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我为大家服务，大家有什么问题可以尽管提出来，我将尽力为您解决。希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的开心、放心以及舒心。
今天我们将首先前往武昌辛亥革命纪念馆，也就是我们所俗称的“红楼”参观游览。辛亥革命是1911年由孙中山先生领导的一场轰轰烈烈的资产阶级民主革命运动，它推翻了统治了中国2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝，翻开了中国历史崭新的一页，由于1911年是农历辛亥年，所以把我们把这场革命称为辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆发一百周年纪念，我很荣幸大家能够来到这里，亲自见证打响推翻清政府统治第一枪的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看，在我们的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命纪念馆的主体部分，因为它红墙红瓦，人们又习惯称之为红楼。红楼最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孙中山先生领导下的湖北地区的革命党人，成功地发动了武昌起义。第二天，就在这儿组建了鄂军都督府，由都督府发布文告，宣布建立中华民国。一声枪响，全国响应，从而一举结束了帝制，宣告长达2000年的封建王朝彻底土崩瓦解，红楼也因此被誉为“民国之门”。
下面就给大家具体介绍下发生在一百年前的这段轰轰烈烈的历史。战争后的19世纪末，清政府的无能导致帝国主义国家掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。武汉也未能逃过列强的魔爪，成为了对外开放的通商口岸，其实也就是变相的给西方列强敞开了大门任其掠夺。自1861年英国在汉口建立租界始，德、俄、法、日等国也相继在今天汉口江汉关一带建立租界。列强以租界为据点，进行政治、经济、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，清政府无力偿还所欠西方列强的巨额战争赔款，因此对广大农民、工人的剥削也日益深重，在双重压迫之下，广大农民流离失所，苦不堪言。在这种内忧外患的历史背景下，不少有识之士纷纷集结起来，准备采取武装起义的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽统治，唤醒中国这条沉睡中的巨龙。
1911年夏秋间，四川省爆发了保路运动，清政府紧急调派军队入川，镇压保路运动，湖北紧邻四川，因此亦被抽调了大批部队赶赴四川。武汉城防空前的空虚，这条消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命党人举行起义的信心，革命党人为起义预备了军旗、武器及各种钱物，只待时机成熟。
最终武昌起义的爆发却和一件突发事件有关，这就是宝善里案。10月9日孙武在汉口俄租界宝善里秘密机关配制起义用的`，捣药时用力过猛，导致爆炸，孙武面部炸伤，被送往医院。屋内的滚滚浓烟引来俄租界巡捕的注意，他们将房间团团围住，搜出起义用的旗帜、武器及革命党人花名册，并将其送交湖北当局。湖广总督下令按名册捕拿革命党人。彭楚藩、刘复基、杨洪胜于当晚相继被捕，10月10日凌晨，三人慷慨就义于湖广总督署东辕门。针对岌岌可危的现状，经紧急磋商革命党人决定冒险提前展开行动，10月10日晚，武昌起义正式爆发了，晚八时，打响了武昌起义的第一枪，最终起义军经一夜激战，终于占领了武昌全城，起义宣告取得成功。
10月11日起义士兵簇拥至湖北咨议局，也就是我们今天来到的红楼,在此推举清军第21混成协统领黎元洪出任中华民国军政府鄂军都督府都督。说到这里,还有一个有趣的小故事:现在大家所看到的我左手边的便是黎元洪被推为都督后，军政府发布的第一份文告。当时，革命取得初步胜利,而孙中山和黄兴先生还都在外为革命做筹款等准备工作,因革命的突然发生而无法第一时间到达武汉,革命党人觉定推举一位德高望重,有一定地位的清朝官员来暂时掌管大局以稳定民心.但黎元洪害怕惹祸上身而拒不签字，连声说“莫害我”，最后革命党人提笔代签了一个“黎”字，这份文告才得以面世。这份布告的落款时间是黄帝纪元四千六百零九年八月二十日,为什么会有这种奇怪的落款呢?1911年是清宣统三年，但革命党发动起义就是为了推翻清王朝，所以不会采用宣统年号纪年，加之革命党宣称自己是炎黄子孙，所以就从传说中汉族人的祖先黄帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面请大家继续随我参观,大家可以看到在主席台正中央有一面旗帜，叫十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗。十八颗黄星，是代表山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁，是武器，这面旗帜象征了十八省的炎黄子孙团结起来，以“铁血”即武力推翻满清王朝的统治。
武昌首义得到了全国大多数省份的响应，最先响应起义的是湖南和陕西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相继宣布独立。到了1912年元旦，孙中山先生在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总.与之相对应的是，清朝末代皇帝溥仪在袁世凯的威逼利诱下，于1912年2月12日黯然下诏退位，统治中国两千余年的封建帝制从此终结。清朝黄龙旗残损滑落，而被颁定为中华民国国旗的五色旗则冉冉升起，从此中国进入了一个共和新时代。五色旗的五色是红、黄、蓝、白、黑，分别代表当时中国的五大民族汉、满、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝烟早已散尽，但这场革命带给中国的变化是巨大的。直至今天，我们还生活在辛亥革命的影响之中。我们不妨做个假设：如果没有武昌起义，没有辛亥革命，也许今天在紫禁城里还端坐着一位皇帝，男人的脑后还拖着一根长长的辫子，女同胞们则要把脚裹成三寸金莲。在服饰上也能看得出那场革命带来的变化，孙中山给中国人贡献了一套中山装，西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中国流行.这些都是以武昌起义为开端的辛亥革命的功劳。由孙中山的孙子孙治强题写的“民国之门”四字，是对鄂军都督府旧址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的评价。
第五篇：武汉旅游的导游词
朋友们：
你们好，欢迎你们来到深圳华侨城欢乐谷游玩，顾名思义就是带给你无穷妙趣和欢乐的地方。它是华侨城继锦绣中华，中国名俗文化村，世界之窗后新建的新一代主体公园。站的面积35万平方米，总投资8亿人民币。它有一个设计理念：“体验既是生活，生活就是体验”并被国家评定为4A级国家旅游景区。
刚刚开办后，就以全新的现代休闲理念和高薪娱乐手段吸引了大批国内外游客前来游玩，也是以“欢乐，青春，动感，神秘，梦幻“这样的品牌特征引起了珠三角，港澳地区以及全国广大游客的追捧，一跃成为国内最先进，最时尚，最具魅力的现代主题公园。那我认为这里很实惠的地方就是不用买很多次票，因为全园项目实行的是“一票制”
目前，景区已经形成一xx特的表演体系，每台在各个舞台上有街舞表演，乐队，哑剧，极限运动，魔术杂技表演还有夜光巡游等演出。同时，每年还会定期举办五大主题活动，使那些呢？“新春欢乐节，极限运动国际精英挑战赛，玛雅狂欢节，国际魔术界，流行音乐节”
接下来个大家介绍一下园内的一些独特项目。它是全国乃至亚洲独有的，像：
1、世界落差最高的激流勇进，
2、中国第一座悬挂式过山车“雪山飞龙”
3、中国第一座巷道式“矿山车”
4、中国第一座“完美风暴”
5、中国第一座仿古典式的“环园小火车”
6、亚洲最高的惊险之塔“太空梭”
7、还有“四位影院”
8、园内第一条无人驾驶观光游览车
那么这么大的公园我们怎么区分呢？实际上它分为九大主题：西班牙广场，卡通城，冒险山，金矿山，香格里拉森林，阳光海岸，玛雅水上公园，飓风湾，欢乐岛。那我们边玩边介绍，这个“卡通城”是孩子们的理想开心乐园，里面有“走出侏罗纪，北极探险，皮皮王农庄”玩的时候最好还是大人带着小孩比较安全。
大家来看这边的冒险山，最让人激动的是“太空梭”是由美国引进的，人坐在上面，不到1.8秒的时间内狂升60米，接着自由下坠，一场的惊险刺激。这个更适合于年轻人。
现在我们所在的位置是“阳光海岸”又叫做玛雅海滩，是一休闲热带海滨，也是古老神秘的中美玛雅文化包装的水公园，曾获得过“行业创新奖”水公园里除了有造浪池，儿童戏水池等10多个戏水项目外，在茂密的荔枝林中，由玛雅风格的建筑，雕塑，融入其中，是不是让我们有种远离喧嚣，融入自然的感觉呢？刚刚我们有乘坐橡皮筏，园内还有各样的交通工具供游人往返：老爷车，电瓶车，单人游园车，双桨木船等
我想每一个人都是童心未泯，那欢乐谷九个大家提供了这样一个地方，不论是儿童，青年人还是老年人都能够从中找到属于自己的那份快乐。我也会给大家自由时间去玩，不过要强调的是你的孩子一定要和你在一起，上年纪的人就量力而行，一切的一切要注意安全，两个小时后我们在大门口集合，预祝你们能够玩得开心，谢谢
推荐专题： 武汉大学南门小导游词