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第一篇：故宫导游词宝座导游词
故宫博物院——宝座
各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎来到故宫博物院，我是导游小陈，故宫，本名紫禁城，始建于明朝永乐四年（1406年），是明清两代24位帝王的宫殿，也是600年来中国皇权的象征， 紫，是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇，来自天上。禁，是权力，来自于人，也施之于人。城，是这一片占地72万平米的宏伟建筑群。相传紫禁城有宫殿9999间半，实际上是8700多间，是我国也是世界上目前规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。作为皇权的集中代表，这里的一土一木、一砖一瓦，无不投射出君临天下、皇权神授的气魄。
我想，最具有代表性的物件，莫过于我们眼前这座霸气十足的髹金漆云龙纹宝座了，这是故宫现存做工最讲究、装饰最华贵、等级最高、体量最大、雕镂最精的宝座。我们可以看到，它设在太和殿中央七层台阶的高台上，后方摆设的是七扇雕有云龙纹的髹金漆大屏风。它是明朝嘉靖（1522—1566）年间制作的，通高172厘米、宽158厘米、纵深79厘米。椅圈上共有13条金龙缠绕，其中最大的一条正龙昂首立于椅背的中央；椅面之下没有通常的椅子腿，而是一个须弥底座，在束腰的地方透雕双龙戏珠，满髹金漆。周围摆设象征太平有象的象驮宝瓶，象征君主贤明、群贤毕至的甪端，象征延年益寿的仙鹤，以及焚香用的香炉、香筒。而殿内靠近宝座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龙彩画，全用沥粉贴金。宝座上方的蟠龙衔珠藻井，也统统罩以金漆，更显出“金銮宝殿”的华贵气氛，足见坐上这个宝座的人是何等尊贵。
其实，宝座作为皇帝的专用坐具，无论在前朝还是后宫，也无论在紫禁城还是在离宫别苑，凡是皇帝所到之处，都要陈设宝座。有的宝座固定在殿宇中央地平上，与屏风配套，体形硕大；有的只是后宫暖阁木炕上设置的坐垫。其形式不同，规格有别，但体量明显大于一般坐具。宝座用材，多为紫檀木、黄花梨、酸枝木，装饰图案主要有龙纹、云纹、山水、花鸟等。明代的宝座在北京西华门外果园厂御用监制。清代宝座除了在造办处制作以外，还会由宫里出图纸到地方上去做，并由宫里派到地方的织造等官员来督办。宝座作为帝王的象征，被赋予了极高的地位。据说雍正皇帝还专门就宝座颁布过一道上谕。有一次，雍正帝发现，几个新进宫的太监在扫地的时候，挟持笤帚从宝座前昂然直走，全无敬畏之意。于是传谕乾清宫等处首领太监：要求凡有宝座之处，所有人经过时必存一番恭敬之心，急趋数步方合礼节，否则将严惩治罪。由此可见，在统治者心目中，宝座是何等神圣之物，见宝座如见皇帝。
那我们在参观故宫博物院时，不管是在三大殿，还是乾清宫、养心殿，或是在东西六宫，请各位在欣赏古代建筑、文物珍藏时，可对其他的宝座多多留意一下，注意观察一下各宫殿中各式各样不同的宝座，相信会有收获的。好了，关于宝座，我先介绍到这里了，接下来我们去看一看其他的珍贵文物。
第二篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
第三篇：故宫导游词宝座导游词
故宫博物院——宝座
各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎来到故宫博物院，我是导游小陈，故宫，本名紫禁城，始建于明朝永乐四年（1406年），是明清两代24位帝王的宫殿，也是600年来中国皇权的象征， 紫，是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇，来自天上。禁，是权力，来自于人，也施之于人。城，是这一片占地72万平米的宏伟建筑群。相传紫禁城有宫殿9999间半，实际上是8700多间，是我国也是世界上目前规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。作为皇权的集中代表，这里的一土一木、一砖一瓦，无不投射出君临天下、皇权神授的气魄。
我想，最具有代表性的物件，莫过于我们眼前这座霸气十足的髹金漆云龙纹宝座了，这是故宫现存做工最讲究、装饰最华贵、等级最高、体量最大、雕镂最精的宝座。我们可以看到，它设在太和殿中央七层台阶的高台上，后方摆设的是七扇雕有云龙纹的髹金漆大屏风。它是明朝嘉靖（1522—1566）年间制作的，通高172厘米、宽158厘米、纵深79厘米。椅圈上共有13条金龙缠绕，其中最大的一条正龙昂首立于椅背的中央；椅面之下没有通常的椅子腿，而是一个须弥底座，在束腰的地方透雕双龙戏珠，满髹金漆。周围摆设象征太平有象的象驮宝瓶，象征君主贤明、群贤毕至的甪端，象征延年益寿的仙鹤，以及焚香用的香炉、香筒。而殿内靠近宝座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龙彩画，全用沥粉贴金。宝座上方的蟠龙衔珠藻井，也统统罩以金漆，更显出“金銮宝殿”的华贵气氛，足见坐上这个宝座的人是何等尊贵。
其实，宝座作为皇帝的专用坐具，无论在前朝还是后宫，也无论在紫禁城还是在离宫别苑，凡是皇帝所到之处，都要陈设宝座。有的宝座固定在殿宇中央地平上，与屏风配套，体形硕大；有的只是后宫暖阁木炕上设置的坐垫。其形式不同，规格有别，但体量明显大于一般坐具。宝座用材，多为紫檀木、黄花梨、酸枝木，装饰图案主要有龙纹、云纹、山水、花鸟等。明代的宝座在北京西华门外果园厂御用监制。清代宝座除了在造办处制作以外，还会由宫里出图纸到地方上去做，并由宫里派到地方的织造等官员来督办。宝座作为帝王的象征，被赋予了极高的地位。据说雍正皇帝还专门就宝座颁布过一道上谕。有一次，雍正帝发现，几个新进宫的太监在扫地的时候，挟持笤帚从宝座前昂然直走，全无敬畏之意。于是传谕乾清宫等处首领太监：要求凡有宝座之处，所有人经过时必存一番恭敬之心，急趋数步方合礼节，否则将严惩治罪。由此可见，在统治者心目中，宝座是何等神圣之物，见宝座如见皇帝。
那我们在参观故宫博物院时，不管是在三大殿，还是乾清宫、养心殿，或是在东西六宫，请各位在欣赏古代建筑、文物珍藏时，可对其他的宝座多多留意一下，注意观察一下各宫殿中各式各样不同的宝座，相信会有收获的。好了，关于宝座，我先介绍到这里了，接下来我们去看一看其他的珍贵文物。
第四篇：泰国芭提雅游记作文
农历是农历八月十五，也是一年一度的中秋节，在这合家团圆的日子里，妈妈带着我们全家来到番禺莲花山游玩。
今天的天气十分晴朗，万里无云，只有一轮毫无遮拦的红日挂在高空。大约一点，我们便来到了莲花山。
这里最有名的是一尊望海观音像。我们首先来到这尊观音像前，这尊观音可真大呀，有一座10楼的小房子那么高，腰围有一张圆饭桌那么大。阳光下，金观音反射着金光，耀得我们眼睛都睁不开。在前面的小广场里，许多人手拿香火，虔诚地跪拜，希望菩萨显灵，带给他们好福气。
就在家人参观庙宇的时候，我的目光为一群小白兔而吸引。荫凉的树荫下，大约有5、6只兔子吧，它们有的趴在地上，两眼微闭地睡大觉；有的腾空而起，抢着去摘书上的果实；还有的两两一对，互相扔草球游戏……总之神态各异，可爱得不得了。在征得父母的同意后，我迫不及待地跑向兔群。令我十分失望的是，那并不是几只兔子，而是做成兔子样子的木牌插在地上。不过，这些“兔子”可爱的神情还是令人陶醉，我帮它们拍了好几张合影留做纪念。
当我们准备离开的时候，我发现了一片菊花的海洋，这里所有的花都没有吝啬自己的容貌，展开了美丽的笑脸。令我欢喜的是，花丛中有一只猫，而且只是一只真正的猫，而不是什么模型、木牌。小猫有一身金白相间的茸毛，眼睛绿油油的，十分美丽。当我举起照相机，准备为它拍照的时候，小猫却吓得落荒而逃。我之后按下快门，把小猫矫健的身姿和慌张的神态留在了相机里。
夕阳渐渐西垂，我们来到了莲花山附近的小山庄赏月，可是最令我难忘的不是圆圆的月亮，而是那可爱的兔子和迷人的小猫。
第五篇：导游考证导游词
黄山 导游词
朋友们，你们好！现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。
黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内，南邻歙县，徽州区，休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区；这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。
黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑的样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一个名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统
一、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得到成仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法，就在天宝六年即747年下了一道诏书，将黟山改名黄山。意思是，这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直用到了现在。
朋友们，你们不远千里甚至万里到这里，不就是要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗？不就是要感受一次人生快乐吗？是的，黄山是绝美绝美的，可说天地奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久以前，在漫长的地质历史时代，大自然的无穷魅力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观，令人倾倒，令人心醉。
黄山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。这里千峰竞秀，峰峰称奇，各有特色，各具神韵。黄山奇峰到底有多少，还没有一个确切的数字。历史上先后命名的有36大峰，36小峰，近年又有10座名峰入选《黄山志》。这80多座山峰的高绝大多数都在海拔千米以上，其中莲花峰最高，光明顶次之，天都峰排行老三，这三大峰和风姿独秀的始信峰，是黄山的朋友，哪怕登上这四座奇峰中的一个，也算不虚此行了。
下面，咱们再来看看黄山的“四绝”吧。
说起这黄山“四绝”啊，排在第一的当是奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢？首先就奇在它无比顽强的生命力，你见了不能不称奇。一般说，凡有土的地方就能长出草木和庄稼，而黄山松则是从坚硬的花岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶、长悬崖峭壁、长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石崩裂出来，根儿深深扎在岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雪雨，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。其次是，黄山松奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说，黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势。而每一处松树、每一株松树，在长相，姿容，气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据他们的不同形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等，它们是黄山奇松的代表。
怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑；有的独立成景，有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。这些怪石因为观赏位置或是角度变了，模样儿也就有了变化，成了一石二景，如“猴子观海”又叫“猴子望太平”。
再说云海。虽然在中国其他名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变化无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称，是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷的大部头书——黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。
最后介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮；过去说它可以饮用，是不科学的。
其实，黄山温泉不止一处。在黄山北坡叠嶂峰下，还有一个温泉，叫松谷庵，古称锡泉。它与山南的宾馆温泉水平距离7.5公里，标高也近，南北对称，遥相呼应。这也够奇的了。不过因为它地处偏僻目前还未开发利用。
除了“四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和绮丽的。
黄山，山高坡陡，溪流从高山峡谷中奔涌出来，从陡谷悬崖上飞落下来，就形成了瀑布。“山中一夜雨，处处挂飞瀑”，就是黄山温存的生动写照。黄山瀑布很多，最壮观的有“九龙瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。
黄山四季分明：春天青峰滴翠，山花烂漫；夏天清凉一片，处处飞瀑；秋天天高气爽，红叶如霞；寒冬则是银装素裹，冰雕玉砌。黄山确是一个旅游、避暑、赏雪的绝好去处。
九华山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好！欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国—九华山游览。我是你们今天的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。首先小王代表中山旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，在游览过程中，小王将竭诚为您服务，希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。希望此次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气！
大家知道我国四大佛教名山分别是浙江普陀山、山西五台山、四川峨眉山，还有一个便是我们安徽的九华山了。九华山北临长江，南望黄山，坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内，方圆120平方公里。最高峰是十王峰，海拔1342米，是国家首批重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区。
讲到九华山，不得不提到诗仙李白，因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。九华山原名九子山，后因李白漫游秋浦，遥望九华山如“九朵盛开的莲花”，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，昔在九江山，遥望九华峰”等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。
游九华山，首先要到九华街了。九华街海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的小镇，除了庙宇外还有商店、旅店、农舍和学校，我们可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。随后我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，体现了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余重约200斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化成晚钟遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远，我们就来到了著名的“百岁宫”，其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字，据说在明朝万历年间，有个叫无瑕的和尚，26岁来到九华山在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了一百年，圆寂后三年人们才发现他的肉身，明崇祯皇帝知道后，封他为“应身菩萨”，我们来到这里可以看见这具头戴僧帽、身披红色袈裟，端坐莲花台之上的无瑕和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台，最后我们来到天台峰，这是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米，有“不登天台，等于没来“的说法，从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点，当你气喘吁吁到达天台正顶，眼前的景色将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消，遥望九华街只有巴掌那么大了。在天台上看日出，其瑰丽雄浑景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。
好了，美好的时光总是短暂的，游览到这里，咱们今天的九华之旅也已接近尾声了，感谢大家一路上的支持与配合，大肚能容，容天下难容之事，小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还望大家多多包涵。小王期盼大家的再次到来，祝愿大家归途愉快，一路平安。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束。
天柱山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好！欢迎各位来到“中华十大名山“之一的天柱山游览观光。我是你们今天的导游员王萍，大家可以叫我小王，很高兴能与大家相聚于此。在游览过程中，小王将竭诚为您服务，小王大家能有一个愉快的旅途。趁离天柱山还有十几分钟的路程，就让我为大家简单介绍一下天柱山吧！
天柱山风景区是国务院在1982年公布的首批国家重点风景名胜区，也是2000年公布的首批国家4A旅游景区和全国文明森林公园、国家地质公园，2003年因“一柱擎天“而得名被评为”中华十大名山“。天柱山规划保护区总面积333平方千米，主景区面积82多平方千米，曾受到诗仙李白这样的赞誉”奇峰出奇云，秀木含秀气“。天柱山物种丰富，植被繁茂，名山秀水，高山平湖，竹海松涛，给人们消去城市的烦躁和工作的压抑，是休闲养身的好去处。 天柱山在历史上有许多名称，像皖山、皖公山、南岳、万岁山、潜山等，这些不同的山名体现了天柱山悠久的历史和厚重的文化。皖山这个名字最早，皖是古代国家的名字，天柱山属古皖国所在地，春秋时期，周大夫皖伯封于皖，因为他治理皖国有功，后世为了称扬他的功德，就将山称为“皖公山”简称“皖山”，河也成了皖河，后来“皖”成了安徽的简称，等我们登上天柱山就可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的皖公神像了——他可是我们安徽的“老祖宗”哟！
朋友们，现在就让我们一起去领略一番吧！我们今天的游览路线是这样安排的：从旌驾桥进入三祖寺景区，游览山谷流泉摩崖石刻，经马祖庵景区到主峰景区，再到龙潭河景区。总之哪里有亮丽的风景哪里就有我们的脚步，一定让大家大饱眼福，拥有一次难忘的天柱山之旅。我们马上就过旌驾桥了，当年汉武帝驾临天柱山拜岳时，这一片山体环抱的港湾就是汉武帝登陆的地方，成为谷口，然后皇家车驾着凤凰穿过谷口的一座桥，就是这座旌驾桥了。过了旌驾桥就是三祖寺景区了，它是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的一个文化精品景区。我们在这里可以感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位——摩崖石刻等。我们现在来到了三祖寺前的广场，大家看前面，红墙黛瓦映衬在这绿树翠林当中，整个山形就像一只展翅欲飞的彩凤，珍藏着三祖寺百颗舍利子的觉寂塔就建在这凤冠上，这东西两侧的山岗就是彩凤的一对翅膀。三祖寺，全称“三祖山谷乾元禅寺”，关于三祖寺的历史这就涉及到天柱山的宗教文化了，我给大家讲一个佛道争山的故事。天柱山灵绝山水加上历代帝王的加封，使之成为仙山宝地。天下名山分为36洞天和72福地，天柱山列为第十四洞天和第五十七福地，因此引起历代佛道两教的争夺。公元505年，梁武帝的国师宝志和尚和江南云游方士白鹤道人都奏请将凤形山赐为己用，武帝知道他们法术高明就命他们各显神通，以物为记，物到哪儿就到哪儿居住。这宝志和尚就是我们所熟识的济公活佛，他手握锡杖，说“贫僧以杖卓地为记”。这白鹤道人也不甘示弱，他的拂尘可以化为白鹤，说“贫僧以鹤止处为记“。说罢，这白鹤道人将手中的拂尘抛向空中，化为一只白鹤，飞向凤形山。济公将手上的锡杖也投向空中，顿时化为一条巨龙尾随在白鹤身后，这白鹤飞向凤形山上空，那条银色巨龙突然袭击，白鹤吓得掉头往东飞落在白鹿岗，济公的锡杖则卓入凤形山，当他收起锡杖，卓土的地方立刻涌出一股甘泉，这就是我们现在看到的卓锡泉，又叫卓锡井。济公在凤形山开山建寺，武帝赐名”山谷寺“。白鹤道人就在白鹿岗建白鹤观，宋徽宗赐名“真源万寿宫”。唐宋时期，天柱山佛道两教盛极一时，寺观众多，有“三千道人八百僧”的说法。从宝志和尚开山算起，三祖寺到2015年已历时1510年了。来到天柱山，怎能错过那山谷流泉摩崖石刻呢？让我们稍事休息，接下来再随我一同前去参观摩崖石刻吧！
谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束。
新四军军部旧址 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好！我是来自安徽旅行社的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。小王很高兴在这样一个阳光灿烂的日子里和大家相遇，在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务，希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。下面就请大家跟随我的步伐一起踏入这神圣的红色领地，去了解这段光辉的历史岁月。
新四军军部旧址，位于三面环山，一面环水，地势险恶的泾县云岭，由司令部、政治部、大会堂等10余处构成，占地面积约为3万平方米，是国家4A级旅游景区。云岭是新四军军部所在地，所以被称为“新四军的摇篮”。1941年1月，新四军将士在此惨遭国民党伏击，损失惨重，这就是震惊中外的“皖南事变”。周恩来同志痛心疾首，写下了“千古奇冤，江南一叶；同室操戈，相煎何急”的题词。
我们来到这革命老区，就不得不瞻仰革命先烈们曾经居住过的地方，我们现在所处的地方就是“钟墨园”。军长叶挺、副参谋长周子昆等新四军将领曾在这里居住、办公。1939年春，周恩来同志视察泾县时也曾下榻这里。叶挺军长不仅是著名的军事家，还是摄影艺术家。大家看，这里的摄影展，是叶挺军长生平作品，它们真实地再现了当年的烽火岁月，是新四军军史中不可多得的宝贵资料。
接下来我们看到的这座房屋就是“大夫第”。楼上楼下共有64间房，副军长项英曾在此楼底层居住、办公。厅堂是用来招待参谋工作会议，也当过机要员的宿舍，办过阅览室。由“大夫第”向东眺望，有一座小巧玲珑的木桥横跨在叶子河两岸。这座桥就是由叶挺军长亲自设计的，并亲自在桥的栅栏上题写“军民合作，抗战到底”八个大字，全国解放后，云岭人民为表达对叶挺军长的敬意，将这座桥命名为“叶挺桥”。
现在我们来到的是军部大会堂。大会堂旧址前的中央矗立着一座项英铜像，这是新四军老战士为了纪念项英同志遇难60周年捐资铸造的。军部大会堂原为陈氏宗祠，是泾县最大的两座祠堂之一。1938年8月2日，新四军进驻云岭，这里便成为军部大会堂，经常在此地举行集会、文艺演出。前厅靠大门的是座木质舞台，上面陈列着1929年2月24日周恩来同志在军部举行的欢迎大会上作《新阶段新关键》演讲场景。宽敞明亮的中厅两侧墙上书有“忠孝节义”四个大字，厅中央安放着周恩来同志塑像。宗祠的后面是座两层楼房，现在为新四军军部旧址陈列馆，陈列了抗日战争中所取得的丰功伟绩，呈现了新四军在云岭团结抗战的传奇历史。
云岭的山水经历了战争的洗礼，云岭的草木藏有动人的故事，它们都给我们展示了不畏艰险、机智勇敢的革命精神。
游客朋友们，咱们今天的新四军军部之旅到这里就结束了，感谢大家一路上的支持与配合，小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还请各位多多包涵，小王期盼大家的再次到来，期待与大家的再次相遇，最后祝愿大家归途愉快，一路平安！
我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家。
龙子湖公园 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好！ 欢迎大家来龙子湖景区游览，我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。有道是“千里有缘来相会，无缘对面不相逢”。今天我们能在此相遇是一种缘分，我会十分珍惜这来之不易的缘分，尽我最大的努力给大家带来快乐，预祝大家此次旅途开心愉快。在到达景区之前，我先简单的给大家介绍一下龙子湖公园。
龙子湖风景区坐落于蚌埠市东郊，国家4A级旅游景区，主要由800亩龙子湖水面、曹山、雪华山、西芦山及锥子山组成，大体呈三山夹一湖的独特地貌。好了，我们的车已经到了龙子湖风景区，今天上午我们要参观的是龙子湖、龙子湖桥头公园、淮河风情园和水上乐园，希望大家做到心中有数。
我们现在看到的这个宽广的水面，就是龙子湖了。龙子湖是蚌埠市东郊的天然水域。明代天启年间的《凤阳新书》记载，它原来是一片洼地，淮水倒灌，直至徐家桥，一片汪洋，由此形成湖面。龙子湖三面环山，山水相依。得名传说有二：一说湖边农民们为纪念“双龙行雨”解除旱灾，故称“龙子湖”；一说朱元璋少年时在湖上划船，掉下撑杆，化龙升天，故名“龙子湖“。龙子湖风景优美，四季景色宜人，是城市中一个最静谧的休闲之地。
好了，大家跟我往前走，现在我们所在的位置就是桥头公园了。桥头公园是整个龙子湖周边建设计划中的一部分，将整个龙子湖建成一个环湖公园。公园以“阳光、绿色、亲水、休闲“为理念，分为亲水区、门户区、活力区、探索区和庆典区五个部分。为保持水岸优美的生态园林，移栽了香樟、银杏、广玉兰、桂花、日本晚樱等上百个树种。整个公园绿化率高达77%，面积多达19万平方米。公园以龙子湖大桥为界，分为南北两园。南园是亲水园，占地面积约7万平方米，由”湖山在望“、”露天剧场“、”临湖广场“、”竹园“四个独立景区构成。北园是门户区、活力区、探索区和庆典区，占地18万平方米。园内有绿岛、游艇码头、南北气候分界线青铜雕塑、瞭望广场等，使得公园的广场和景观设施融为一体。清晨曹山日出，朝霞洒满龙湖水面，成为这座城市阳光水岸；晚间华灯初放，水中光影斑斓，与明月交相辉映。游人或漫步水上栈桥，或流连在林间小道，从繁华喧闹的都市回归自然。
好了，大家继续往前走，现在看到的就是淮河风情园与水上乐园。位于北园的雪华山下，1997年建成开放后，已成市民携子游乐，夏天游泳戏水的好去处。以淮河文化为主题的风情园，以古代图腾柱的形式，将日、月、星辰、龙、凤、山、川有机的构成一个气度恢弘、高低错落、变化有致、富有韵律的大型雕塑群。园内钟灵毓秀，内有天然水池，池水清澈澄清。四周碧水，分布九座古鼎雕塑，寓意禹铸九鼎，象征华夏一统。在碧水清澈，绿杨翠柳，曲桥风亭的园林中，设有各类儿童游乐设施，更增添了淮河风情园的情趣。
走这么远的路也介绍了这么多，想必大家都累了吧，下面给大家一个小时的自由活动时间，自由观赏，一个小时后我们就在刚刚下车的地方集合吧。大家游览时一定要注意安全哟！
谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束。
禾泉农庄 导游词 各位游客朋友们大家好！ 欢迎各位来到禾泉农庄游览观光，我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。小王很高兴能与大家相聚于此，在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务，希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。我先简单的给大家介绍一下禾泉农庄的概况。
禾泉农庄是国家4A级旅游景区，安徽省农家乐旅游示范点。它位于蚌埠市西郊，坐落在荆涂山风景区内，占地650亩，依山傍水，景色宜人，它是安徽省第一家通过有机认证的农庄。它以休闲、观光旅游、展示皖北农耕民俗风情，弘扬大禹文化为主题，同时也是安徽怀远石榴科研繁殖基地。我们的车已到达禾泉农庄的门口，请大家带好行李物品，随我一起下车。
首先映入我们眼帘的就是禾泉第一景——禹鼓余韵。这农庄的门楼是由56根原木搭建而成的，传说这里就是当年大禹治水、召集天下诸侯议事的议事厅前门的模式，门前的大鼓传说就是大禹用来迎接各地诸侯的乐器之一，大家可以来感受一下，这古朴醇厚的鼓声表达了大禹对各路治水英雄的敬意和感激之情。
现在我们来到的就是禾泉第二景——禾泉清流。农庄前面的池塘里长着荷花，四季放养着红锦鲤鱼。在盛夏的时节，你可以欣赏到“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”的美丽景色。池水是和山泉想通的，池水久旱不涸。相传大禹治水时也曾用过此泉，水质清澈甘甜，四周的稻田经过泉水的浇灌，香甜糯口，后人就将此泉取名为“禾泉”。禾泉农庄就是因此而得名。
果树飘香便是禾泉第三景，用禾泉的泉水浇灌生长的花草树木，清香宜人。“我的菜地”是专门为喜爱农耕文化的游客们推出的互动项目，游客可以亲自体验翻地、播种和种菜的乐趣。平时，农庄可以为游客管理，到了收获的季节，游客可以尽情的享受用泉水浇灌的不含农药和化肥的有机蔬菜。这里还有从美国引进的水果之王—蓝莓，每年的6月到7月都是蓝莓收获的季节。
俗话说“怀远的石榴，砀山的梨，萧县的葡萄，符离集的烧鸡，皖北四大特产，怀远的石榴排第一”。如今有“怀远石榴看涂山，涂山石榴看禾泉”之说。说到这里，大家知道这一景叫什么吗？对啦，这就是和泉第四景—榴花似火。春夏之际，满园的石榴花盛开，正如诗中所云“五月榴花红似火”。极目远眺，就有“似火榴花映刺山”的感觉。大家现在看到的就是安徽省最大的石榴专业盆景园了，园内的数百盆盆景造型各异，千姿百态，桩龄百年，十分珍贵。
大家往这边走，就是咱们今天要游览的最后一景了，叫做遗履浴足。为什么叫做遗履浴足呢？这里是有这么一个典故，大家现在所处的这个位置呢就是荆涂山的余脉刺山的山脚下，大家看到的这一泓碧水，伸向水边的山崖自然出现了一排圆溜溜的石头，极像人的脚趾，传说这就是大禹的脚。相传，这里就是“大禹浴足池”。大禹勤劳一生，为了治水，每天顾不上吃饭，书上说他“日中不暇饱食”，为了争取时间连自己的鞋掉了也顾不得拾起来，竟光着脚赶路。大禹在荆涂山峡治水，面对一片汪洋，遍地泥泞，他常常用木棒做成雪橇那样的东西绑在腿上艰难的行走。到了天黑休息的时候，才能解开脚上绑着的东西，在水里洗洗脚然后睡觉。而这里正是他当年洗脚的地方，因此叫做遗履浴足。
朋友们，这次禾泉农庄之旅即将结束了，感谢大家一路上的支持与配合，小王途中有服务不周或讲解不当的地方还请大家多多包涵，小王期盼大家的再次到来，最后祝愿大家一路平安，归途愉快！
谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束。
垓下古战场 导游词
生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。朋友们大家好！欢迎各位来到垓下古战场遗址观光游览，我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。很高兴能与大家相聚于此，在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务，希望大家能够有一个愉快的旅程。现在，就由我先简单的给大家介绍一下：
被誉为“东方滑铁卢”的垓下古战场遗址，位于今蚌埠市固镇县濠城境内，史称“垓下之战”，是世界七大古战场之一。1986年经安徽省人民政府批准为省级重点文物保护单位。这里人杰地灵，民风淳朴，历史沉淀深厚，秦砖汉瓦，俯首皆是。
而今的垓下，虽历经两千多年的风雨沧桑，遗址犹存，仍可见当年风貌。其著名的景点有“霸王别姬”、乌骓马、虞姬池等等。
好了朋友们，咱们现在开始出发吧！首先，映入我们眼帘的这座大型塑像就是“霸王别姬”。以“垓下之战”为历史背景，以楚霸王项羽与虞姬的爱情故事为素材，采用现实主义与抽象主义相结合的手法创造而成。说起来这里面呀，是有这么一段故事的，当年刘邦率领数十万汉军四面包围楚军，展开决战攻势，项羽帐中饮酒慷慨悲歌，留下了千古绝唱：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈如何！”两把青铜利剑拔地而起，对峙成一个大三角，剑的底部基石上刻有左青龙右白虎的图形，以示龙虎之争。雕塑的四周，安放了楚国最具代表性的乐器—编钟，象征着“四面楚歌”的战争氛围。
我们现在所看到的这尊体态高大彪悍、桀骜不驯的石马雕像就是乌骓马。此马日行千里，凌空若飞，项羽乘坐此马征战数载，出生入死，屡建战功。相传，项羽死后，乌骓马伏在主人身旁七天七夜，不饮、不眠、不食，最终饥饿而死。
乌骓马旁，便是著名的虞姬池。当年项羽军帐驻扎于此时，虞姬常到池边浣发，池水清澈见底，水面如境，久旱不涸。池边两棵古树，一棵千年榆树同根伴生着一棵桑树，相依相偎，当地人称为连理树—榆抱桑。据传，虞姬自刎后，这里是项羽抱着虞姬的遗体痛哭的地方，后来此地生长出一棵榆树和一棵桑树，榆树紧紧的抱着桑树，象征着项羽与虞姬的忠贞爱情。
朋友们，游览了这些著名的景点之后，咱们再来看一看近年来在此地陆续出土的一批国家级文物吧。垓下古战场遗址内出土了各类完整和可复原器物170余件，主要是石器、陶器、铁器和钱币等。据有关历史文献记载，刘邦和项羽在垓下及周边地区发生了史上著名的楚汉战争—垓下之战，出土的铜箭镞、铁箭镞、楚蚁鼻钱等文化遗物符合秦汉之际的特点，从考古方面佐证了这一历史事实。
垓下古战场遗址为中华文明起源找到了新的佐证，是安徽史前考古的一个重大突破，填补了安徽无史前城址的空白，对研究古代城市发展具有重要的价值。
好了，美好的时光总是短暂的，游览到这里，咱们今天的垓下之旅也已接近尾声了，感谢大家一路上的支持与配合，小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还请各位多多包涵，小王期盼大家的再次到来，祝愿大家生活好，心情好，一切都好！
我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家。
涂山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好！欢迎各位来到涂山风景区观光游览，我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王。很高兴能与大家相聚于此，在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务，希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。
涂山风景区位于蚌埠市西郊，雄踞淮河南岸，是大禹治水的确凿证据之地。中国历史上以大禹为首的规模巨大的“九导天下之川”的故事就发生在这片神奇的土地上。中国大一统社会的奠基礼就是在涂山举行的，从而确立了涂山文化在淮河文化以及夏文化中的重要历史地位和价值。我们今天的游览线路呢主要是沿着朝禹路，经系马石、台桑、卧仙石、启母石等多处景点到达禹王宫。
我们的车已经到达了涂山脚下，请大家带好行李物品随我一起下车。俗话说“走路不观景，观景不走路”，大家在游览中一定要注意安全。
我们现在的位置就是朝禹路边了。您现在看到的这块高约2米的石柱，就是“系马石”。据史料记载，自唐代以来，历朝的文武百官，在每年的六月初六登涂山拜祭大禹，为了表示对圣人的崇敬，文官必须在此下轿，武官必须在此下马，乃在此处立石系马，“系马石”也由此得名。
沿着朝禹路往前走几步，在我们的左边就是著名的“台桑”，台桑俗称台桑石，距今已有4000多年的历史，据我国史学、民俗学专家考证，此为中国古代青年男女幽会的遗址。它的存在为世界民俗学的研究提供了独一无二的物证。台桑的附近，一上一下，这两块石头相依而立，这就是鸳鸯石。相传，这里也是启的诞生之地，为中国历史上第一个朝代——夏王朝第一位皇帝的诞生地。
再往前走看到的就是卧仙石，与台桑石相邻。相传，当年大禹与涂山氏女女娇曾坐在这里，促膝谈心，结下了美好的姻缘。
抬眼望去，这尊高十来米的石像就是启母石了。启母，即启的母亲。相传禹娶涂山氏女，因忙于治理水患，婚后4天就离家而去，多年未回，贤德痴情的启母忧心忡忡，常常在山坡上眺望滚滚的淮河，盼望丈夫早日归来，久而久之，竟“漫云化石危崖巅”，现在通常也把启母石叫做“望夫石”。
游客朋友们，现在大家来到了涂山的顶端，呈现在我们面前的就是禹王宫。相传是汉高祖刘邦下旨建造的，距今已有2200多年的历史了，现在禹王宫仍存庙舍三间，前院左右为清静道院和纯阳道院，穿堂的客厅是提供休息的地方。禹王宫的这两棵古银杏，古态苍苍，虽经过雷霁火焚，仍然安然无恙，残杆上又长出丈余高的槠桃树，人称“树中树”。相传，此树是禹娶涂山氏女时所植，要问树龄究竟几何，难以确定，只有古语云“先有树，后有山，禹王问树几千年”。诗圣苏东坡登临涂山曾经写下“山外有山都入画，树中生树不知年”的诗句。爬了这么远的路也介绍了这么多，想必大家都累了吧，下面给大家一个小时的时间自由活动，自由观赏，一个小时后我们就在宫门口集合吧。大家游览时一定要注意安全哟！ 谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束。
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