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Today I'm going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.
General Yang Jingyu's surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmer's family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmers'Association of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.
On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast People's Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.
On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyu's troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.
尊敬的游客朋友们:
您好,欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员xx,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务,希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起,开始今天的云台山之旅。
朋友们, 经过一路的欢声笑语,我们现在已经到达了茱萸峰停车场了。
茱萸峰海拔1308米,是云台山的主峰,因在古时候遍生芳香植物茱萸而得名的。前方您所看到的就是云台山主峰茱萸峰。云台山古时候称为“覆釜山”,就是因为我们云台山的主峰――茱萸峰,孤峦秀矗,如同一口巨锅倒扣在群峰之上,常年云雾缭绕而得名。满山覆盖的都是原始次生林,我们茱萸峰有两条游览线路,一条是登上1667个台阶,到达圣顶茱萸峰,上面有药王洞,传说是孙思邈炼丹采药的地方,另外洞口处有一棵千年红豆杉,所谓是“红豆生南国”,这种树在南方极为普通,而生长在北方是极为罕见,更何况是一棵千年红豆杉。另一条路,我们可以去凤凰岭上的重阳阁游览,凤凰岭上有千年凤求凰,也就是两棵千年五角枫树,一雌一雄。游览茱萸峰需要两个小时的,去凤凰岭需一个半小时,咱们大家可以根据自己的体力自行安排。
在入口处有一处汉白玉栏杆包围的一尊雕塑,这就是唐代大诗人王维的雕像,据记载,王维每年九月九重阳节都要和亲朋好友一起登上茱萸峰望远寄情,并在此写下了“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人”的千古绝句。这一千古绝唱,将千百年来游子心中最无法变更的思乡之情表达得淋漓尽致。
登顶之前,我先给大家简单介绍一下当地重九登顶的习俗。重九登顶,就是指每年的农历九月初九重阳节这一天,当地男女老少蜂拥而至,齐聚茱萸峰脚下,人人佩带茱萸香囊,个个饮菊花酒,吃菊花糕,赏红叶,争相登上圣顶――茱萸峰;望远寄情,据说这样既可以免灾去病,又可以给人带来好运。古时获嘉县有一个书生屡试不第,然而有一年在登茱萸峰后登科,巧得是两个“登”字相应,于是,一时间被传为佳话。从此以后,登茱萸峰之风便愈加盛行了。 俗话说:天下名山神占多。茱萸峰有神仙洞府72个,沿途我们所能够看到的天然洞穴有药wang洞、紫虚洞、龙宫洞、灵官洞、玄武洞等。
好了,各位游客朋友,现在就请大家整理好随身物品,随我一起感受登顶的快乐。
Mountain Tai Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to Taian .Taian is well known in the world becase of Mountain Tai .Are you ready ?Let'go! The name of Mountain Tai was first recored in BOOK OF SANGS.Many friends have ask me why Mountain Tai .
Mountain Tai lies in center Shangdong Province .With the magnificent sea to the east and the long yellow river to the western towing in Shandong .Its mean peak rising 1545 m above sea level.
Ok! My friends the ancient building in front of us is the Bixia Temple. It is the most perfect building in Mountain Tai .It's the temple to the Mountain Tai goddess Bixia yuanjun. The Bixia Temble was first constructed in Song dynasty in1009.The arhitedtural complex is well-arranged. Grandus and it looks like a palace in Heaven.
Who is Bixia yuanjun ?In legend she is a fairy lady.Her statues in Taoist is very high.She will give lucy and happness when people pray in front of her.
The Bixia temple is devided by the main gate into two courtyards.The front courtyard has a tower for singing and .two atices in the east and the weste. the bell tower and the drum tower respectively on the left and the right.Underthe tower for singing and dancing is a fire floor called.
Now we look at the four bronze the statues of Black dragon.wight tiger .Zhaogong ming and Liuting are enshrined inside the main gate .
Now we come to the courtyard.Two amperior stilis written by emperor QianLong of qing dynasty.Respectively erected on the east and weast.
The main building in the rea courtyard is the hall of Bixi yuanjun which houses the gilded bronze statue of Mountain Tai Bixia yuanjun .And hands the two large plaques.
Now give you some time for free visit half an hour later we will visit the next attraction.