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第一篇：山东孔庙英文导游词
山东孔庙英文导游词
孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀春秋时期思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的庙宇 。以下是小编带来的山东孔庙英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Respect fellow guests:
Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.
First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.
Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection.
Heavy center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".
We now look at the Confucian temple.
Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.
Shinto. "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".
Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial brush.
Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.
"Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously.
Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.
Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.
Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.
To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.
German world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown.
When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family.
The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully.
Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy.
Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value.
Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples.
Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy value.
Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to use.
Same text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very high.
The Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."
Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important barrier.
The Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this tablet.
In front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet courtyard.
13 tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake tail.
North east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very high.
This courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua gate.
The Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four jiao points look carefully go against are "fight the angle". Accomplishes the gate three characters is Emperor Yong Zheng's imperial brush. Approves Kong Zi is the collection sages first virtuous accomplishing, has achieved the supreme boundary.
My deceased teacher plants personally the Chinese juniper. Accomplishes in the gate left side this tall and straight vigorous Chinese juniper tree, is Confucius plants personally. According to record: Kong Zi cut three Chinese junipers trees in here, Jin Zhenyou two years (in 1214) has destroyed to the warfare, the tree is dry and also sends new, once "three dry three glory", had "the Chinese juniper tree date cyclopentadiene Kong date was popular" the view. During bright ten thousand all previous years talented person Yang Guang taught the topic to write "my deceased teacher to plant personally the Chinese juniper" five large brush-written Chinese characters.
Two corridors. During these two sides coordinated two row of houses, altogether 80, were called "the thing ", consecrates 72 talented people's places. Kong Zi is known as disciple 3000, the body passes 72 people which the six arts skilleds with both the pen and sword, consecrates in the thing . All previous dynasties kings all have seal match enjoy virtuously first. If Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Ming are positive, Zhuge Liang, the invader, Yue Fei and so on. Has sealed to to 156. Last first virtuous is Mr. Liang Qichao. The original cast, the memorial tablet, latter all changes the wooden memorial tablet. The thing present exhibited is the collection Song Dynasty before center expensive carved stone. Duke of Zhou trains one's son, the bat practices medicine and so on, the most precious national treasure has Chinese Wei to face stele carving 22 especially high, the calligraphy value "the sacrificial vessel tablet", "the second grade beautiful jade tablet", "Shi Chenbei", Zhang Menglong the tablet ", Mi Fubei" and so on all is the rare valuable thing. West 庑 exhibited more than 100 blocks "the Chinese to draw the carved stone", all was for a long time has the great reputation the artistic valuable thing, was studies the Chinese, Wei and so on the history social life rare precious material. East northmost part is exhibiting 584 carved stone, is jade rainbow Lou Fatie which Kong Zi 69 generation of Sun Kongji writes.
Place where Confucius lectured. This is for commemorates Kong Zi to lecture constructs. Kong Zi initially was under the big apricot tree lectures in the local station for the disciples. When Song Dynasty in 1018, the Kong Zi 45 generation of passageways auxiliary edited the Confucian temple, after moved the extension the main hall, constructed the pavilion in the main hall former site, the link plants by the apricot, the name says "the place where Confucius lectured". The place where Confucius lectured two characters, are the Jin Dynasty famous writer party bosom England seal scripts. In the pavilion has Emperor Qian Long the imperial brush "the place where Confucius lectured to approve", this is he first time comes Qufu to write. Qian Long writes the plaque, the antithetical couplet, the scroll which writes and so on in Qufu has 50 place.
Accomplishes the palace. This is the Confucian temple , it with Beijing's Imperial Palace too with palace, the Tai'an day palace and calls the East three big constructions, also calls the East three main halls. What the value high history is long accomplishes the palace. Palace height 24.8 meters, extravagant 45.7 meters, deep 24.89 meters. Four has 28 the dragon column which carves with the entire stone, the exquisite workmanship, the attainments is very deep. Especially the palace 10 deep reliefs roll the dragon column actually world rarely, 10 pillars 20 dragons, about to fly in circles, the ascension coils around a play bead, the manner respectively differently, does not have one identically, more looked more has moves Italy, on the stone is vividly lifelike. This is the Huizhou artisan's masterpiece. Emperor comes when Qufu faces the hole, Kong Jia all use Huang Lingba long Zhuguo to get up, does not let emperor directly see the dragon column, because has surpassed the throne room, feared emperor is not happy, performs to blame. Other 18 columns are the bas-relief dragon column, surface engraves nine dragons, each pillar eight , 8,972 dragons total carve 1,296 dragons. This is the rare carved stone art treasure. Always looks at accomplishes the palace grand magnificent sight.
Five saints 12 sages. Accomplishes in the palace to consecrate 17 pictures.
Five big sages. Highest sage Kong Zi, Italy is in sage's sage, supreme. Confucius in central, the head wears 12 crowns, wears 12 chapter of kings to take, grasps shakes the jade tablet, dignified is solemn and respectful, causes the person to have profound respect for. Two sides are four match: East side is the duplicate saint face, states the saint to think; The west is ancestor saint Tsengtzu, Mencius. Eastern end six, western end six, called 12 sages, have the child tribute, the sub- road, Ran Qiu and so on 11 Kong Zi's disciple, some is Song Dynasty Zhu Xi, renowned Five Classics four books explanations good, is sealed as the sage. "The people has not had" the plaque, is Mencius approves Kong Zi, said "the people has not had abundantly to Kong Zi also". Since has had the humanity, but also does not have comprehensively to surpass Kong Zi the person, therefore calls "the people not to have". "The model for all generations" will be the Kanghsi topic writes, seals Kong Zi is "teacher of Emperor the Wan Shi, table of the eternity humanity, emperor's teacher, will make person's model." "Refined is Guang Xu writes in this", Italy for world culture all in here.
Bedroom palace. Consecrates the Kong Zi Madame Qi Guanshi special palace. Is the Confucian temple third big construction. Qi Guanshi the song person (Henan business earthen mound), 19 years old marry Kong Zi, latter gives birth to a boy the hole carp , early the Kong Zi 7 years died, are sealed "highest sage my deceased teacher madame", equally enjoy the sacrificial offering with Kong Zi. Around the bedroom palace on 28 stone columns carves the phoenix, each pillar engraves phoenix 72, is same with the dragon quantity, calls Longfeng to be a good omen.
Saint mark palace. Has recorded Kong Zi's fact by the carved stone picture-and-story book form. Some 120 Wen Tu and the cyclopentadiene carved stone, is the Kong Zi descendant with the the Ming Dynasty governor censor what light management construction. Carves by the Wu county famous picture labor chapter of grass drawing, inlays on the palace inner wall. Is integrity picture-and-story book which the our country first person, the article concurrently has. Has the very high history and the artistic value. The palace frontage "the model for all generations" is the Kanghsi imperial brush, center Kong Zi big Si Guanxiang is the Tang Dynasty big painter Wu line picture. The palace eastern end is Kanghsi faces the hole the imperial tablet, the western end has the Jin synonym painter to attend to picture of the Joy Kong Zi line to teach the picture, the custom called "master 小影" most approach Kong Zi's appearance characteristic. Also has Song Dynasty everybody Mi Fu to approve Kong Zi's small seal script: "Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi, sub- before will already not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi later does not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi". Explicit saying, Kong Zi is great! Unequalled,
The Confucian temple west road is the sacrifice Kong Zi parents' place. His/her father Uncle Liang 纥, mother Yan Zheng in, emperor seals for opens saint Madame Wang Heqi saint Wang, constructs has opens construction and so on saint Wang Dian, bedroom palace, gold thread hall.
The Confucian temple east road, around two parts, the front courtyard is the Kong Zi former dwelling, has "Kong Zhaigu the well", Kong Zi nine generation of Sun Kongfu book collection place "the Lu wall", now saw the Confucian classics, sets up the first-class honor should is "the Lu wall". For commemorated Kong Zi to educate its sub- studies has constructed "the poem assembly hall", Kong Zi said "study the poem did not have by the word, the character ritual did not have stands", Italy could not speak for study the poem, study the ritual did not understand how set up the body matter. In the poem assembly hall has renowned sculptor Mr. Shi Ke to make by cutting imitates the Chinese to draw the carved stone "the saint mark chart". The rear court is honors the saint ancestral hall, five generation of ancestral halls, on sacrificial offering Kong Zi five generation of ancestors' ancestral temples.
Fellow gentlemen, the Confucian temple resembles historical, the knowledge school, because the time is limited, we only looked mainly, I am the distress must introduce. Kong Zi is the sage, also is the great traveling, travels around the row country for 14 years, propagandizes him to practice moral culture, Qi Jia, rules a nation the even world knowledge, has collected the precious material. The concerned sage's vestige are very many, is worth as soon as looking very much. We are together the time although to be short, but the friendship exists forever, hoped each position has the opportunity to come Qufu to go sightseeing again, we certainly serve well.
The Confucian temple saw here, thanks everybody the cooperation, welcome you again.
第二篇：岳飞庙导游词大全
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到岳飞庙，我是你们的导游**。
岳飞是中国历史上一位极受敬仰的民族英雄，他的家乡就在本市汤阴县。从京广铁路汤阴站下车，一出站，即可望见雄居于花岗岩基石上的岳飞铜像。
汤阴县有许多与岳飞有关的遗址，岳飞庙就在县城内。岳飞庙始建年代不详，现址为明景泰元年（公元1450年）重建，面积为4000多平方米，殿宇近百间。精忠坊是岳飞庙的头间，为一座营造精美的木结构牌楼。两侧八字墙上刻有1.8米高的两侧大字“忠”、“孝”。进入门槛，便见石阶下跪着五具铁铸像，即当年杀害岳飞的秦桧、王氏、万俟禹、张俊、王俊。跪像背后立一尊金铜像，怒目执剑，对秦桧等人呈居高临下镇压之势。两侧楹联上写着：
蓬头垢面跪阶前想想当年宰相
端冕垂施临座上看看今日将军
出身于农民家庭的岳飞是南宋著名军事家、抗金名将。他自幼聪慧过人，喜欢诗书；少时拜师习武，20岁从军，其母曾在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字。岳飞率军抗挚金兵，六战六捷，屡建战功。宋高宗却伙同奸相秦松一心与金求和，一天连下12道金牌，强令岳飞撤兵，并解除了他的职务。最后以“莫须有”的罪名，将39岁的岳飞杀害于杭州。家乡人民对岳飞寄予无限的敬仰之情，对秦桧等奸臣恨之入骨。
岳飞庙内，碑碣林立。东西小院中各有亭子一座，东为“肃瞻”，西曰“观光”。院中碑刻近300通，是中原地区一个较大的书法、文学艺术宝库。
穿过仪门，由御碑亭北望，即为雄伟庄严的大殿。大殿高10米，气势恢宏。殿内正中是岳飞的彩色座像，气宇轩昂，栩栩如生。座像上方为贴金巨匾“还我河山”。
东西厢房为岳飞生平事迹陈列馆。后院为寝殿，殿内陈列着岳飞著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻。寝殿后还有岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠等
好，游客朋友们，岳飞庙就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！
第三篇：岳飞庙导游词
岳飞庙，位于河南省汤阴县城内岳庙街86号，又名精忠庙，后也称“宋岳忠武王庙”，是后人为纪念南宋抗金名将、中国著名民族英雄岳飞而建的祠庙。以下是小编给大家整理的岳飞庙导游词，喜欢的过来一起分享吧。
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到岳飞庙，我是你们的导游XX。
岳飞是中国历史上一位极受敬仰的民族英雄，他的家乡就在本市汤阴县。从京广铁路汤阴站下车，一出站，即可望见雄居于花岗岩基石上的岳飞铜像。
汤阴县有许多与岳飞有关的遗址，岳飞庙就在县城内。岳飞庙始建年代不详，现址为明景泰元年(公元1450年)重建，面积为4000多平方米，殿宇近百间。精忠坊是岳飞庙的头间，为一座营造精美的木结构牌楼。两侧八字墙上刻有1.8米高的两侧大字“忠”、“孝”。进入门槛，便见石阶下跪着五具铁铸像，即当年杀害岳飞的秦桧、王氏、万俟禹、张俊、王俊。跪像背后立一尊金铜像，怒目执剑，对秦桧等人呈居高临下镇压之势。两侧楹联上写着：
蓬头垢面跪阶前想想当年宰相，端冕垂施临座上看看今日将军。
出身于农民家庭的岳飞是南宋著名军事家、抗金名将。他自幼聪慧过人，喜欢诗书;少时拜师习武，20岁从军，其母曾在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字。岳飞率军抗挚金兵，六战六捷，屡建战功。宋高宗却伙同奸相秦松一心与金求和，一天连下12道金牌，强令岳飞撤兵，并解除了他的职务。最后以“莫须有”的罪名，将39岁的岳飞杀害于杭州。
家乡人民对岳飞寄予无限的敬仰之情，对秦桧等奸臣恨之入骨。
岳飞庙内，碑碣林立。东西小院中各有亭子一座，东为“肃瞻”，西曰“观光”。院中碑刻近300通，是中原地区一个较大的书法、文学艺术宝库。
穿过仪门，由御碑亭北望，即为雄伟庄严的大殿。大殿高10米，气势恢宏。殿内正中是岳飞的彩色座像，气宇轩昂，栩栩如生。座像上方为贴金巨匾“还我河山”。
东西厢房为岳飞生平事迹陈列馆。后院为寝殿，殿内陈列着岳飞著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻。寝殿后还有岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠等 好，游客朋友们，岳飞庙就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!
第四篇：安阳岳飞庙导游词
安阳岳飞庙位于河南省安阳市汤阴县城内西南街，始建年代无考，今址是明景泰元年(公元1450年)重建，该庙面积4000多平方米。下面是写写帮文库带来的安阳岳飞庙导游词，欢迎查看。
安阳岳飞庙导游词一：
欢迎大家来到美丽的杭州做客，今天我们参观的是岳飞庙。
岳飞是中国历史上一位极受敬仰的民族英雄，他的家乡就在本市汤阴县。从京广铁路汤阴站下车，一出站，即可望见雄居于花岗岩基石上的岳飞铜像。
汤阴县有许多与岳飞有关的遗址，岳飞庙就在县城内。岳飞庙始建年代不详，现址为明景泰元年(公元1450年)重建，面积为4000多平方米，殿宇近百间。精忠坊是岳飞庙的头间，为一座营造精美的木结构牌楼。两侧八字墙上刻有1.8米高的两侧大字“忠”、“孝”。进入门槛，便见石阶下跪着五具铁铸像，即当年杀害岳飞的秦桧、王氏、万俟禹、张俊、王俊。跪像背后立一尊金铜像，怒目执剑，对秦桧等人呈居高临下镇压之势。两侧楹联上写着：
“蓬头垢面跪阶前想想当年宰相
端冕垂施临座上看看今日将军”
出身于农民家庭的岳飞是南宋著名军事家、抗金名将。他自幼聪慧过人，喜欢诗书;少时拜师习武，20岁从军，其母曾在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字。岳飞率军抗挚金兵，六战六捷，屡建战功。宋高宗却伙同奸相秦松一心与金求和，一天连下12道金牌，强令岳飞撤兵，并解除了他的职务。最后以“莫须有”的罪名，将39岁的岳飞杀害于杭州。家乡人民对岳飞寄予无限的敬仰之情，对秦桧等奸臣恨之入骨。
岳飞庙内，碑碣林立。东西小院中各有亭子一座，东为“肃瞻”，西曰“观光”。院中碑刻近300通，是中原地区一个较大的书法、文学艺术宝库。
穿过仪门，由御碑亭北望，即为雄伟庄严的大殿。大殿高10米，气势恢宏。殿内正中是岳飞的彩色座像，气宇轩昂，栩栩如生。座像上方为贴金巨匾“还我河山”。
东西厢房为岳飞生平事迹陈列馆。后院为寝殿，殿内陈列着岳飞著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻。寝殿后还有岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠等
好，游客朋友们，岳飞庙就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!
安阳岳飞庙游记二：
近日，陪客人游览了安阳的殷墟、羑里城、岳飞庙，随意多拍了几张照片，发到日志上，和朋友们共飨。
公元前十四世纪，商朝第二十位国王盘庚将其都城从"奄"，即现在的山东曲阜，搬迁到风景秀丽、土地肥沃的"殷"地，即现在的安阳小屯村一带。直至商朝灭亡，"溉"作为商之首都，共经历了八代十二王，历时273年。后人称这段历史为殷朝，此地也被为殷都。殷都被西周废弃之后，逐渐沦为废墟，被人们冠之于"殷墟"的称谓而闻名于世。殷墟占地面积约24平方公里，东西六公里，南北四公里。大致分为宫殿区、王陵区、一般墓葬区、手工业作坊区、平民居住区和奴隶居住区。古老的洹河水从市中缓缓流过，城市布局严谨而合理。从其城市的规模、面积、宫殿的宏伟，出土文物的质量之精、之美、之奇、数量之巨、可充分证明，它当时不仅是全国，而且是东方政治、经济、文化中心。确是一处繁华的大都市。历史的变迁和日月的流逝，曾使殷墟一度被世人所忘却。在漫长的历史中，它也曾被盗墓者视为冒险乐园。千百年来，中国目前发现的最古老的文字――甲骨文，随着气候、时间的变迁，逐渐出现在农民耕种的地面上。
汤阴羑里城，北距安阳市区15公里，西临京深国道、京广铁路。羑里城又称文王庙，属国家重点文物保护单位，其处有7米厚的龙山文化和商周文化遗存，是3000年前殷纣王关押周文王姬昌7年之处，是有史可据、有址可考的中国历史上第一座监狱。此处也是文王据伏羲八卦推演出64卦384爻，即“文王拘而演《周易》”之圣地。文王庙座北朝南，始建年代失考。元代及明、清曾多次重修。现存古建筑多为明嘉靖二十一年(1542年)重修。近年来又重新恢复了部分殿、亭，现为周易博物馆。羑里城主要建筑有演易坊、山门、大殿、拜殿、演易台、洗心亭、玩占亭、吐儿冢，还有御碑、文王易碑、岣嵝碑等明、清碑碣十余通，古柏约40株。近年来，这里又竖起了许多海内外人士的捐资碑和数次国际周易学术会议纪念碑。1996年，国务院公布为国家重点文物保护单位。
岳飞庙在汤阴县城内。岳飞(1103-1142)字鹏举，相州汤阴人,南宋抗金名将。庙建于明初，历经修茸扩建，遂成面积近四千平方米的古建筑群。山门前有施全祠，内奉施全铜像,祠前有秦桧、王氏等五奸臣的铁铸跪像。精忠坊及东大门分立山门左右两侧，山东侧有清乾隆御书碑。拾级上庙，古柏竞翠,碑碣林立。御碑亭后为大殿、寝殿。正殿面阔五间，深三间，内有岳飞塑像;顶为硬山式，脊上装饰别致.寝殿也为五间，陈列岳飞手迹.周围有岳云殿、四子殿、孝娥殿、岳珂殿、三代祠等。庙内保存有刻石140多块，内容有岳飞的《满江红》、《宝刀歌》和汉《出师表》手书石刻.以及明以后历次修庙碑记和颂扬岳飞的题记诗赋等，笔力挺拔,奔腾豪放,保存完好。现为岳飞纪念馆。
安阳岳飞庙游记三：
这是我继杭州、朱仙镇之后，去的第三个岳飞庙。
汤阴岳飞庙在汤阴县城内，我从安阳长途汽车站买5元的车票坐40分钟的车就到了汤阴县城。邻座的一位先生听说我去岳飞庙很热情，在车上讲了很多佚文趣事，并告诉我下车后往东走，第二个路口左拐就到。
我走在汤阴的大街上，看到街道两边的建筑，感觉这是个经济不发达的县城，城市管理也很落后，脏乱差现象严重。在通往岳飞庙的大街上竟然长期搭起了一个大戏台，戏台是用两辆五征车搭建的，当时正在演出，观看的都是老年人，对着舞台的胡同里正在办丧事。舞台旁边仅留了一条能勉强过一辆汽车的窄路，如果是在一个正常旅游区这简直是不可想象的。由此我判断岳飞庙不会很景气。果然，到庙门口一看，冷冷清清的，没什么游客。
岳飞庙始建于明代中期，距今已有500余年的历史，全庙总面积有4000多平方米，90多座建筑物。岳飞庙的大门是牌楼式建筑，又名精忠坊。坊侧两厢的护壁分别嵌砌着一块青石碑。左刻“忠”字，右刻“孝”字，朱漆描就，苍劲有力。
我径直走进大门，两个正在闲聊的检票员迎上来叫我到大门外买票，我闲侃了几句拿出了免票，检票后便跨过坊门。
正对山门是施全祠，一字排开是秦桧、王氏、万俟禹、张俊、王俊五的铸铁跪像。施全将军怒目而视，手挥宝剑震慑群贼，将军身后嵌有“尽忠报国”四块五尺见方巨石。五贼之头部皆乌黑发亮，系被后人击打所致。当地民间流传有“击桧之首，永不首痛”的说法，因此巨奸秦桧的头部较之其它四贼犹显黑亮。
于施全祠正对的是山门，给人以庄严肃穆之感。穿过山门，庭院的东侧是肃瞻亭，西侧是觐光亭，两亭皆古朴庄重。
站在院中可以全睹于山门相对的仪门全貌，旧时为文官下轿、武官下马之地。跟随讲解员的带领，过仪门即可亲赏当年乾隆停辇祭庙时所建御碑亭了。穿亭而过，是岳飞庙的主体建筑正殿。
正殿进三阔五，檐下有匾：“乃武乃文”，两侧檐柱上嵌挂着白底黑字的楷书楹联：“人生自古谁无死，第一功名不爱钱”。
步入正殿，高大魁伟的岳飞塑像端坐正中，头戴顶盔，满面红润，目光炯炯，紫袍金甲，神态凛然。岳飞右手扶膝，左手握剑，象是正在中军大帐坐阵指挥，雄韬大略尽在运筹帷幄之中。坐像上方嵌挂一帖金巨匾，阳镌"还我河山"四个大字，字形苍遒有力传为岳飞手书。
“还我河山”这是岳飞一生的努力追求，在他率岳家军气吞万里如虎横扫金军若卷席时，历史却不以人的意志为转移上演了一出千古含恨的悲剧。里通外合的秦桧竟向高宗进谗，用十二道金牌将岳飞从快要取得最后胜利的前线召回，战况急转直下。获罪“莫须有”的岳飞怀着对奸臣弄权的怨愤，一步一步踏上了“风波亭”阴暗的台阶。曾经的仰天长啸，壮怀激烈终被“风波亭”的风波吞噬了，留下南宋主战的臣民空空地悲切，想要从头收拾旧河山，也终于是一场无法实现的梦幻了。
正殿往后走，东侧是岳云祠、岳柯祠;西侧是四子祠、张宪祠。岳飞先后共有五子，长子岳云，次子岳雷，三子岳霖，四子岳震，五子岳霆。岳柯乃岳飞之孙，岳霖之子，南宋文学家、史学家。
张宪是岳飞的主要副将，一生追随岳飞立下显赫战功。后被诬谋反，捕人大理寺监狱，与岳飞、岳云一同被杀害。
再往北行是二殿，檐下嵌挂五块匾额，中匾为“光昭日月”。殿内有采用现代彩塑手法与传统泥塑手法融汇一起制作的“岳母刺字”塑像，岳飞袒背单膝而跪，岳母正欲以手相扶爱子，神态逼真，栩栩如生。
由于院子小，有价值的展品少，我转了一个多小时就转完了，没留下什么印象。有点印象的有三个，一个是施全手持大刀，怒视着祠前跪着的5个奸贼;还有一个是岳母的卧室，床上铺着崭新的被褥、床单色彩非常鲜艳，使我惊叹宋代的印染水平竟达到如此高度。还有一个是岳飞的妹妹岳银瓶的卧室，墙上的介绍说，岳飞遇害后，他妹妹怀抱银瓶跳河自尽，被后人称为银瓶公主，也不知是真是假，因为元帅的妹妹不会生前连个名字都没有吧。主殿的精忠报国牌匾、副殿的岳母刺字塑像人所共知，倒是参观岳飞生平事迹展时我才了解到，原来岳飞在高宗末年就已经平反了，这点过去读书时似未注意。
另外还有一点使人费解的是，每一个房间的说明，除了中文、英文和日文外，都还有韩文说明，而且字体比日文的还大，我左思右想半天，也想不起来岳飞跟韩国人有过什么瓜葛，而且整个景点也没见过韩国人留下的足迹，真不明白此处对韩国为何这样重视?
第五篇：岳飞庙导游词
各位游客朋友：
大家好！
欢迎光临古都洛阳。现在向各位介绍一下洛阳市的概况。
洛阳市位于河南省西部，黄河中游南岸，伊洛盆地北缘，因居古代城区洛水之阳而得名。它东扼虎牢，西据崤函，北依邙山，南对伊阙，东南面向嵩、洛、伊、廛、涧四条河流蜿其间，自古就有河山控戴，形胜甲天下，且居天下之中的美誉。
如此险固的地理形势和优越的地理位置，使之成为历代帝王的理想的建都之所。根据历年的考古发掘和大量翔实的历史文献验证先后曾经有夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等十三个朝代在此立国，时间长达1500多年。此外，又有8个朝代将其作为陪都。所以，洛阳是七大古都中建都年代最早、朝代最多、时间最长的天下名都。由于洛阳长期作为全国政治、经济、文化、科技、交通中心，所以所多历史上的重大事件都发生在这里，有许多重要人物活动都在这里。因此大历史学家司马光说：若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城，这就是说洛阳是中国历史的`缩影，如果你想了解5000年的中国，那你必须来看洛阳。
即使在今天经过历史的冲刷，洛阳依然有着丰富的文化遗存、名胜古迹。数量之多这里就无法历数了，我们将在随后的游览过程中为大家一一讲解。
洛阳不仅是闻名中外的历史文化名城，而且是举足轻重的现代化工业城市和重要的科研基地，其工业与科技实力和外贸出口在河南省首屈一指。有第一拖拉机场，轴承厂等一批全国知名的大型企业和研究所；洛阳还有丰富的煤炭、钼、黄金、铝土等矿产资源和森林资源；有四通八达的公路、铁路、航空交通网络、航空口岸及海关；还有全国规模较大的综合性市场――――关林商贸城；有享誉中外的历史名酒杜康酒、唐三彩和洛阳水席；有甲天下的国色牡丹。每年四月的牡丹花会，曾吸引无数中外朋前来一睹盛况，大饱眼福。真可谓：花如海，人如潮，花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂！
如今，洛阳正借助国家实施西部大开发的强劲东风，抓住这一难得的机遇，实施东引西进战略，加快发展步伐―――撤销郊区，调整区划，拉大城市框架；配合创建国家优秀旅游城市和文明城市，大搞基础建设和内外部环境整治；提出大旅游发展战略，对龙门石窟、白马寺、关林庙三大景点的周边环境进行治理；做出为龙门石窟申报世界文化遗产负重加压，背水一战的果断决策，经过不懈努力，获得圆满在功；建设洛浦公园，营造优美环境，再现当年洛浦秋风胜景