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第一篇：武汉大学英文导游词
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleak winter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is often seen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the agency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we can infer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939. Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainly distributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the 1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed the old cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area of YingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. In the 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm to renew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of the Greening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout of cherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry trees was expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, new second teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biology building, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building, administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have been planted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital. According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on the campus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree of Rosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration belt planting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, with luxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for planting beside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossoms with their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshan cherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, this variety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in 1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is later than that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom and various colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute. (2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central government had a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University for planting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanese call it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherry trees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tight flowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoys a high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet been identified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees from Yunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also in the opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. From the above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is very short, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent. For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; Japanese Cherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry and drooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence, the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originally planted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers and students of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become one of the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherry blossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot to watch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevant departments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity to hold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sports competitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased the lively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda are not only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breeding various cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988, Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University of Finance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers and students of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100 cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park in Beijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, the Greening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of various varieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening, it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. We firmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan University will take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northern hemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwest mountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the opportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in the world, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together with Hongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its garden and architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000 cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan. Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinese garden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japanese landscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation. It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate that the garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. The unique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in the beautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japanese harmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the best of the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignified and exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" with strange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary "Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed and happy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain is undulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees is up to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petals as bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink, water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that are hard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherry blossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makes up for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long time to appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai (the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhan as the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank of Donghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipal government invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decided to expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic Area Administration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan in the construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened to welcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is a recent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since the expansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation of Chinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batches of Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technical guidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to grow vigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, people like tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot of Moshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. The first batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to Deng Yingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferred to Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointly invested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in the world. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitating Japanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams, Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitative Japanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park will regularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The whole scenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the green hillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow of the wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the spring breeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979, now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, Dadao Sakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyard design, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is a pavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. It commemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
第二篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.
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