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各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到这里旅游。
武汉是位于长江、汉水交汇之处的一颗璀璨明珠,是湖北省省会和政治、经济、文化的中心,也是我国6大中心城市之一。其地理位置为东经113°41′~115°05′,北纬29°58′~31°22′,地形属于残丘性河湖冲积平原,形状酷似一只翩翩起舞的彩蝶。全市东西最大横距为134公里,南北最大纵距为155公里,面积8467平方公里,1996年底人口716万,其中城区面积3963.5平方公里,人口486万。市以下设9个城区、2个郊区、2个县。城区有江岸区、江汉区、~口区、汉阳区、武昌区、洪山区。青山区、蔡甸区、江夏区,郊区胡东西湖区、汉南区,市属县为黄陂县和新洲县。武汉属亚热带大陆性湿润季风气候,四季分明,夏热冬寒。每年7月气温最高,日均温28.8℃;1月气温最低,日均温3.7℃。每年3~6月和9~11月,是旅游的最佳时期。
武汉也称为"江城"。唐代大诗人李白在《与史郎中饮听黄鹤楼上吹笛》诗中写道:"一为迁客去长沙,西望长安不见家。黄鹤楼中吹玉笛,江城五月落梅花。"从此"江城"成为武汉的代称。
武汉襟江带河,交通便利,又誉为"九省通衢"之地。在幅员辽阔的祖国版图上,武汉位于东半部经济相对发达地区的中心,南北东西方向的广州、北京、上海、重庆、西安等特大城市,均距武汉约1200公里。这种居中的地理位置,加上黄金水道长江与南北铁路大动脉京广线在这里交叉成"十"字结构,再加上不断完善的公路网和航空港建设,使武汉成为了我国内陆最大的水陆空综合立体交通枢纽。在全国国土开发和建设布局的基本框架中,武汉处于沿江主轴线和京广二级轴线的结合部位,具有承东启西、沟通南北、维系四方的作用。
武汉通常被称为“武汉三镇”,“三镇”指的是武昌、汉口、汉阳这三块被长江和汉江隔开的地方。汉口是武汉最繁华最热闹的商业区,也是华中地区商品集散的中心;武昌是武汉高等学府集中的文化区,是武汉现代城市文化的体现;汉阳则是市政府重点发展的开发区,凸现着武汉的未来。武汉的绝大部分景点都集中在武昌和汉阳,向中外游客展现“江城”风情万种的迷人风采和魅力。
武汉市旅游部门整合全省的`旅游资源,开发了“一绝、两特、三精”(一绝品即武当山,两特品即楚文化、清江民俗风情,三精品即长江三峡、神农架、三国文化)特色旅游项目,让旅游者在山、水、民风之间体验楚文化的独特风韵。
悠久的历史文化,给这座美丽的城市留下了丰富的人文和自然景观。全市有名胜古迹339外,其中国家重点文物保护单位有商朝盘龙城遗址、辛亥革命军政府旧址和中共"八七"会议旧址3处。
武汉城区周围有大小湖泊100多个,且沿长江两岸对称分布,就像串串晶莹的珍珠,把江城点缀得更加美丽。著名的湖泊有国家级风景名胜区东湖和墨水湖、莲花湖、月湖等。市境内还有大小山岳70余座。这些自然景观和体现武汉历史文化的文人景观,构成了有地方特色的3大类旅游资源,山水园林、名胜古迹和革命纪念地。武汉现已经国务院批准为第二批国家历史文化名城。
湖北历史悠久,人杰地灵,名人辈出,古代像我们比较熟悉的:庞统(襄阳襄州人)、马谡张居正湖北荆州、王昭君(蕲春县)、毕升(伍子胥(湖北监利)、庞安时屈原(宜昌秭归)、宋玉(湖北襄阳)(今湖北浠水县)、李时珍(湖北省黄冈市湖北省黄冈市英山县)(故里在宜昌兴山)(襄阳宜城人)、俞伯牙(湖北荆州)、钟子期(湖北汉阳)。
好,下面请大家随我一起去游览著名的东湖风景区。
东湖风景区位于武汉市武昌区东部,是国务院首批命名的国家级风景区之一,其湖面约为33平方公里,是杭州西湖的六倍,湖岸蜿蜒曲折,素有99湾之称。东湖的湖面是这样的广阔,风景是这样的优美,那么大家知道东湖是怎么形成的吗?
其实东湖濒临长江,经青山港和长江相通,在江湖之间,发育着一片冲积平原,有长达十多公里的环湖长行高地,堤内形成相对低下的凹地,每当汛期,长江水位高于地表时,凹地上游来水便无法外泻,于是,在洼地内的积水就形成了现在的东湖。
1949年以前的东湖几基本上还是个荒湖,从五十年代就开始进行了大规模的建设,依其自然环境,东湖可被分为听涛、落雁、白马、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六个景区,但是现在对外开放的只有听涛和磨山两大景区。
那么现在就请大家和我一同进去游览。
进入了东湖的大门后,我们也就进入了听涛风景区,现在我们所在的这一块地方叫做黄鹂湾,这个名字是来源于杜埔的《绝句》:“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。”这里沿湖垂柳拂岸,湖岸绿树成荫,也正合杜埔的诗意。
大家注意到了这边的这些树木了吗?这就是被称为活化石的第四纪冰川时期的古老植物水杉,在三百万年以前它们曾广泛分布于北半球的各个地区。水杉曾一度被世界各地的植物学家认为已经灭绝了,但1945年我过森林工作者却在湖北省利川市发现了水杉林区,成为轰动一时的世界新闻。为了纪念这一古老树种在湖北省首次被发现,武汉市决定将水杉定为市树,以其刚毅坚强、刚直不阿来象征英雄的武汉人民。
象大家现在看到的一样,水杉的叶子在每年的深秋时节都会变红,在阳光下泛出金红的光泽,十分耀眼。
继续往东,我们就到了听涛轩,听涛轩的周围种有翠竹、苍松,在迎湖面石砌的护坡上,大家可以看到嵌有东坡居士书写的“松坡”二字的青石坡,石板上方有几株苍翠的劲松,挺立在陡峭的岩石岸边,为这里的景色增添了一些神韵。在听涛轩的斜对面就是水云乡。
走过荷风桥,我们现在看到的这座三层绿瓦圆柱的楼阁,这就是听涛游览区的中心――行吟阁。它是为了纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原而建的,说到屈原,我想大家一定会是非常熟悉的,他是世界四大文化名人之一,战国时期楚国人,他开始十分得到楚怀王的信任,因此他也常向楚怀王提出一些治国方针,对内实行“举贤授能”的政策,对外实行“联齐抗秦”的战略,由于实施他这一套正确的方针,使得楚国一度强盛。而后来屈原却受到了小人的排挤,被放逐到江北,在楚襄王继位后,他又被放逐到更远的江南。公元前278年,秦国攻破楚国都城,在江南过了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹国家的沦亡,于农历五月初五,在湖南汨罗江怀石投江,以身殉国,人们为了纪念屈原而保留了一个民族特色十分浓郁的端午节,而现在的武汉人民为了纪念这位伟大的诗人,特意为他修建了这座行吟阁,行吟阁是钢筋混凝土仿木结构,高22.5米,平面为一正方形。在行吟阁里有屈原的画像以及生平简介,还展示了他的一些著作。大家看行吟阁前的这尊塑像,通高达6.8米,塑像表现了屈原昂首视天、举步欲行,吟《天问》的神态,流露出诗人被放逐后悲愤郁结的心情,而“行吟阁”这个名字则是出自《楚辞・渔父》中的“屈原既放,游于江潭,行吟泽畔。”
从行吟阁往南我们可以看到沧浪亭,黑瓦飞檐,其名也是出自《渔父》里的“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足。”
由于行吟阁过落羽桥是一块天然的三角洲,依地势建有一个扇形的长廊,而又临近湖岸,所以取名为“濒湖画廊”。画廊后金桂夹道,可直达屈原纪念馆。
我们游览完以行吟阁为中心的行吟泽畔后,顺路往前,就是东湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。这里主要是以长天楼为中心的景区,首先我们看到的就是碧潭观鱼,这是一组具有民族特色的建筑,而这里的小桥号称九曲十八弯。东湖以盛产淡水鱼而著称,其中又以武昌鱼最为名贵,别看这只是一条小小的鱼,它身上的典故还真不少,三国时,吴王孙皓想从建业迁都武昌,就是现在的鄂州,陆凯上书以“宁饮建业水,不食武昌鱼。”来加以劝阻,以后元朝的马祖常也有“南游莫忘武昌鱼”的诗句,由此可见武昌鱼的名声可是在很久以前就已经传开了,解放后,经常到武汉来视察,大都住在东湖风景区内,他曾在当时的听涛酒家吃过武昌鱼,1956年他的《水调歌头・游泳》中也留下了“才饮长沙水,又食武昌鱼”的名句。
我们再往前走,长天楼便跃入眼帘。这是一座保留着中国民族特色的宫殿式建筑,老一辈革命家曾多次在这里休息,接待国际友人。站在长天楼上,凭栏远眺,碧波万倾,您是否也会有“秋水长天一色”的感叹呢?其实长天楼的名字正是这样得来的。
在长天楼右侧的这是鲁迅广场,鲁迅半身像在苍松翠柏的掩映下显得格外的庄严肃穆,令人油然而生一种敬意。不知大家注意到了没有,刚才我们游览过的行吟阁在听涛景区的南面,而这鲁迅广场则是在听涛风景区的北边。一个是纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原,另一个是纪念新文化运动的先驱,一南一北,遥相呼应,可谓是天作地合。
好了各位朋友,我们就走到这里,现在沿原路返回,也让我们再一次欣赏东湖如画的美景吧。
武汉“地当天下之中”,若以武汉为圆心,以1000公里为半径,北京、天津、青岛、上海、厦门、台北、广州、南宁、成都、西安、太原均在圆周线左右。武汉恰置中国经济地图的中心。
武汉又是中国内河航运枢纽。亚洲第一大河长江,冲决巴山群峰,接纳潇湘云水,在三楚腹地的龟蛇逼锁处,接纳其最大支流汉江。所谓“江汉西来于此会,朝宗东去不须分”。江汉交会奠定了武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇鼎立的自然基础。充沛而又广延的长江水系,使这里“占水道之便,擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龙称汉口为“九省通衢之地”。《大清一统志》说“汉镇适当五达之行”。《汉口业谈》则谓“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”说而不辍,因为它反映了近古至近代交通地理的实情。当代交通走势、物资聚散情形发生变化,武汉也在新格局中再造其水、陆、空“通衢”地位。
长江、汉江穿行武汉。诗仙李白赞之日“江城”;东湖、南湖、月湖、马沧湖等湖泊星罗棋布,人称“湖中城,城中湖”。淡水是人类生存发展的首要资源,重要性只有空气可与比拟,连石油都不能并肩。而武汉是中国富水区集结点,水域率、湖泊率居全国城市首位,人均淡水拥有量居世界各大城市前列,这为武汉提供了巨大的发展潜力。至于江河行地之雄阔,湖光山色之娟秀,更使楚风汉韵兼具壮丽与柔美,因而古今文豪吟咏此地的诗文,豪放与婉约辉映,激慨与幽怀并蓄。
具有优越地理条件的武汉,是一座古老而又年轻的城市,其进程如同长江奔腾,不舍昼夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器时代早、中朝,就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前,商朝在今黄陂区府河北岸筑城,揭开城史帷幕。经城堡时期到镇邑时期的发展,江夏(今武昌)、汉阳自三国以降,既是兵家必争的四战之地,又是商贾往来、士民聚居的通都大邑;汉口在明中叶崛起,清初即跻身全国“四大镇”、“四大聚”之列。19世纪60年代汉口开埠,清末张之洞治鄂,武汉进入近代都会时期,工商业发展规模真追上海。正由于近代文明的积淀、蕴蓄,这里成为辛亥革命首义之区。民国初年,孙中山著《建国方略》,勾勒中国现代化建设蓝图,对武汉有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中国最重要之商业中心”、“中国本部铁路系统之中心”、中国内地开放之“顶水点”、规划“略如纽约、伦敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世纪50年代,这里是全国有数的工业建设基地之一,武钢等一批大型企业巍然屹立,使武汉进一步确立了中国内陆首屈一指的经济强市地位。20世纪80年代以来,改革开放使武汉驶入现代化建设快车道,沌口汽车城、东湖高新技术开发区、中国光谷崛起,水道、铁路、公路、航空线纵横交织,展示了武汉作为华中主要发展极、中国中部地区开放型、多功能中心城市的宏伟前景。
武汉是文化底蕴深厚的城市,优雅、丰赡的楚文化是其深广根系。近代以来,文教科技又获长足进展,今日的科教综合实力,居全国各大城市第三位,拥有各类科研机构687家,专业技术人员45万,武汉大学、华中科技大学等34所高等院校,在校大学生34万以上。武汉东湖周边是中国有数的智力密集区之一,通讯、生物工程、激光、微电子技术和新材料技术走在全国前列,人文社会科学实力雄厚,富有特色。
国家于20世纪80年代实施沿海沿江发展战略,武汉1992年成为沿江对外开放城市,其江海枢纽功能突现;1999年开始实施西部发展战略,武汉上衔横空出世之昆仑,下联明月生辉的碧海,其承东启西战略支点的地位日渐彰显。作为正在兴起的五大产业基地(钢材及新材料基地、光电子信息产业基地、现代制造业基地、生物技术及新医药产业基地、环保产业基地)、五大功能中心(华中科教中心、华中金融商贸中心、华中物流中心、华中旅游目的地和集散中心、华中信息中心),武汉充满空前的活力。而放眼未来,武汉因其区位优势明显、淡不资源丰富、交通发达、腹地市场广阔、科教实力雄厚,更被海内外有识之士称作21世纪世界最有发展前途的超级城市之一。
武汉,白云黄鹤的故乡,梅花迸放的江城,从幽远的历史走出,正迈向辉煌的未来!
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
大家抬头看一下这个牌坊,这是1993年武大百年校庆时由校友捐资修建的。正前面的四根八棱圆柱表示欢迎来自四面八方的学子;柱头上的云纹,表示高等学府的深邃和高尚。正面“国立武汉大学”六字据说是由王世杰先生所书,他是国立武汉大学的第一任校长。背后的篆体大字“文、法、理、工、农、医”是武汉大学最初的六大学院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武汉大学的校训“自强、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年庆典之际,原主席江泽_曾为我们武汉大学题词:“发扬优良传统,培养优秀人才”。
我们武汉大学一直被称为是百年名校,这是因为它的前身是由湖广总督张之洞1893年创办的自强学堂,距今已有一百一十年的历史,国立武汉大学是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么现在我们却称武汉大学为新武大,为什么呢?是因为啊,在2000年世纪之交的时候,经国务院批准原武汉大学、武汉水利电力大学、武汉测绘科技大学和湖北医科大学合并组建成新的武汉大学。老武大是已有一百一十多年历史的老名校了,而水利电力大学、武汉测绘大学、和湖北医科大学这三所大学在全国甚至在亚洲来说都是各个领域的数一数二的。强强合并,也使得武大的综合实力大大增强。今天我们要游览的是老武大校区。里面不仅有教学楼,宿舍,还有超市,菜场,小学,中学,银行等等。
好了,现在各位请往右看,这是我们2000年建好的珞珈校园文化广场。是目前我国高校当中最大的文化广场。这茵茵绿草,曲径小道,这是我们大学生最喜欢的地方。大家看这栋建筑有没有一点像流星花园里的英德学院呢?它可是我们武大最好的一个学院——生命科学院?当年的抗SARS病毒的药物就是出自这个学院。前面这个像花房的建筑物就是武汉大学生命科学院杨宏远院士的一个实验室,他是我国著名的植物生殖生物学家。广场前端是武汉大学新图书馆。建于1985年,里面有各个方面的书籍。想问下同学们,你们学校的图书馆有多大呢?现在在我们看到的这座图书馆可是同时容纳2500多个同学在里面阅览图书。有种类不同的阅览室22个,不仅提供图书,还有杂志,报刊等等。包括很久很久前的报纸都可以在这里找到。它全天对学生开放,可以说是武大学生汲取知识的海洋。
在我们的车前面的这个湖泊,以前叫做未名湖,但是我们知道未名湖是北大的专利,所以最近我们武汉大学为这个湖征名,现在我们给它取了一个很好听的名字——鉴湖。为什么叫做鉴湖呢?有这么一种说法:它可能来源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。当年魏征去世时,唐太宗曾说:“以铜为鉴,可以正衣冠;以史为鉴可以知兴替;以人为鉴可以明得失”。当湖水平静的时候,它就像一面镜子,可以看到我自己的倒影,从而审视我们的内心。
我们现在所在的地方就是“梅园”,因为武汉大学占地面积很大,就把它分成了四个区,用植物来命名,分别是樱园、桂园、梅园、枫园。在1928年划定规划,引种,选种,在保护好原有植被的基础的同时,发动全校师生因地制宜植树造林,现在武大的绿化面积就有2300亩地,占校园面积的42%,现在的校园可以说是一座美丽的植物园。樱的花海,桂的清香,枫的灿烂,梅的浪漫,把校
园装饰的四季常情,生机盎然。大家觉得武汉大学漂亮吗?浓浓的绿荫不仅美化了校园环境,也调节了校园气候,炎炎夏日骑着自行车,汗流狭背地进入了校园,顿觉的凉爽许多,明显的感到校园温度比市区低2至3度,在火炉城的武汉,生活在如同是室外桃源的武汉大学,也可以算是一种幸运了。
大家再看看这片小树林,中间有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是谁呢?他就是李达,武汉大学建国后的第一任校长,同时也是任期最长的校长。李校长是中共一大代表和中国共产党的第一任宣传部长,著名的马列主义哲学家,是m主席十分亲密的朋友。m主席建国后只视察过两所大学,那就是天津大学和武汉大学。而那时武汉大学的校长就是李达先生。所以我们经常开玩笑说,m主席到我们这来是“因私办公事”。 穿过这片小树林,现在我们就来到了武大风景最为独特与美丽的地方——风雨大操场。 1958年9月12号,毛爷爷就是在这里视察了武汉大学2万余名师生代表。为了纪念这件事情,我们便把风雨大操场改称为“九一二广场”。 如果我们站在操场上往后看就可以看到武大的标志性建筑行政大楼,所有的图片,书籍等都是以这栋楼作为背景的。同学们有没有发现到现在我们看到的建筑和其它学校里四四方方的教学楼不同呢?那是因为这全是1930年到1936年间的早期建筑,这也是前辈们留给我们后人最宝贵的文化遗产。
在这个广场的对面是武大建校时成立的理学院,它是一座八角墙体穹隆屋顶,带有典型罗马风格的建筑,圆顶也是为了抗东湖边吹来的强风。而位于我们身边的行政大楼也就是以前的工学院,现在武大的校长就在这里办公。它坐南朝北,有着方型墙体和四角重檐玻璃方屋顶,四面群房面向主体对称布局,是拜占庭风格的中西融合式建筑。这里理学院与工学院的建筑巧妙对称构思,不但体现了“天圆地方”的中国建筑理念,还体现出建筑师对东西方文化精髓的整体把握。大家仔细注意一下,在每一栋老建筑的墙上,都挂着一面铜牌。这是武汉市政府为保护优秀历史名建筑而颁发的。如此丰富,如此集中的优秀历史建筑,展示在一所大学里,这在全国都是罕见。所以2001年6月25日武汉大学一共有15处26栋早期建筑被国务院审批为全国第五批重点文物保护单位,应该说是当之无愧的。大家可能对全国重点文物保护单位还不是很清楚吧,那举几个例子:像大家都很熟悉的故宫、长城,都是全国重点文物保护单位。现在大家可能就比较清楚我们武汉大学这些早期建筑在全国的重要地位啦吧。
说到这里,大家一定很关心这么好的地方是谁选的呢?这么杰出的建筑是谁设计的呢?我们的校址是著名的地质学家-李四光先生和著名的农学家叶雅阁所选的, 他们是武大建筑筹备委员会委员,当初珞珈山属于武昌的荒郊野外,李老和叶雅阁可是骑着毛驴到珞珈山来选址的,他们对武昌郊外的地理环境都非常的熟悉,早年就有在东湖之滨建一所大学的想法,经考察后,1928年确定在珞珈山一带为新校址,那里依山傍水,风景秀丽,地价便宜,土石料、水源充足,远离闹市,是潜心读书研究学问的好地方,也符合中国传统文化中的“仁者乐山,智者乐水”的书院相地选址理念。
说到设计师呢,和李四光也有关系,他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美国人开尔斯,开尔斯先生的确身手不凡,不负众望。年轻时在美国麻省理工大学专
修建筑设计,后来来到中国,对中国的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好处地借用东湖的湖光山色,无论是从图书馆南眺珞珈山,还是从工学院北望小狮子山,映入眼帘的都是琼楼玉宇,青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾经这样说过:“珞珈之山,东湖之水,山高水长,流风甚美”,当时李四光先生的选址和开尔斯的设计,可以说是独具慧眼。
说珞珈,珞珈到,我们左边的这座山就是珞珈山,我们常说珞珈,大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先说说它的由来。以前呢?这里叫罗家山,这么个俗气的名字,与这堂堂高等学府,还有这美丽的山色是不是不相称?多亏了闻一多先生,他换字不换音,用梵语中的珞珈,也就是一种缀满珠宝的法器来替代了俗气的山名,并预示武大的灿烂前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文学院第一任院长。因此为了纪念先生,我们在文学院旁还塑了一座纪念铜像。
眼前这栋高大的建筑,就是武大的人文科学馆,也叫逸夫楼。它是由香港邵逸夫捐资1000万港币,国家教委拨款350万人民币,1990年落成的,可以说它继承了武大以往的建筑风格,大楼外观呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑,屋顶为绿色琉璃瓦,设计新颖,建造精良。位处学校的中心区,与老图书馆和行政大楼珠联璧合,呈三足鼎立之势,东可俯视东湖,远翘磨山,气势磅礴,典雅大方,曾获全国建筑一等奖,国内建筑家赞誉它是“全国最美丽的大学校园里面最美丽的一栋建筑”,同时也是94武汉市十大名建筑之一。现在,逸夫楼是文学院和历史系的教师办公用房,因此,著名历史学家吴于廑(jin)先生将此命名为人文科学馆。楼门上的人文科学馆五个字是邵逸夫亲手所题。
我们现在所走的就是武汉大学最为著名的樱花大道,到了每年的三月底四月初,是武汉大学的樱花节。为期一周的樱花节里不仅繁花似景,游人如织,而且现在已经成为市民踏春赏樱的好地方,那同学们可知道象征着日本的樱花为何会出现在中国的校园里呢?这是因为1938年武汉被日寇三面包围,武昌弃守。日军将司令部驻扎在上面的老图书馆里。现眼的这座建筑便成了日军的住院部。为了缓解住在这里休养的大批日本伤兵。同时也有炫耀武功和长期占领之意,便从日本引来樱花树苗在武大校园里载种。现在樱花大道两旁的樱花树是解放后武大的园林工人培育栽种的,校园内有早樱、垂枝樱、晚樱、红樱等三十多个品种。这幢樱花大道边上的建筑就是武大最早的学生宿舍区——“老斋舍”,大家看它像不像西藏的布达拉宫呢,其实它就是仿西藏布达拉宫琉璃瓦建筑。同学们都知道有句名言叫“书山有路勤为尽”所以这栋建筑也是顺山势而建,具有良好的日照条件。登上老斋舍我们看到的就是老图书馆了,大家看它的外形有没有像是一个皇冠呢,它是一痤皇冠形仿故宫建筑,这是我们校内最高的建筑,武大精神的像征。那是因为对每一个学子来说图书就是知识的源泉。在大门上方镶有道家学派的创始人老子的全身镂空铁画像。这里要考考各位同学了,为什么会有老子的画像呢。那是因为据史书记载,春秋时期的老子为周守藏之史,是我国现已知道的最早的图书馆长。图书馆的二侧分别是文法两学院,那个大家猜一下哪边的是文学院哪边的是法学院呢?其实这个有翘角的屋顶就是文学院了,它意为文采飞扬;反而言之法学院的屋顶是平角,意为法办严肃。
现在大家看一下这一块牌子:“六一惨案”遗址,再看一看地上,仿佛还有斑斑血迹,这是武大师生英勇斗争的革命精神的历史见证。1947年5月20日,南京爆发了反饥饿,反内战,反迫害的学生大游行,国民党反动派军警镇压,造
成五二零惨案,消息传到武大,爱国学生满腔义愤,举行了三反示威游行,提出了我们要吃饭,我们要活命等口号。武大师生的革命活动,令国民党反动派惶恐不安,国民党武汉警备司令部在5月28日审定了进步师生的名单,准备将进步师生一网打尽。6月1日凌晨,国民党派警察,宪兵1000多人封锁和包围了校园,在制高点驾驶机关枪、追击炮,特务手持黑名单,引着军警搜查师生宿舍。梦中惊醒的学生英勇地展开了营救斗争。他们有的与国民党军警特务说理,有的拿水泼他们,有的钻进车底破坏汽车,有的砸破玻璃。武大学生的抗争,激怒了国民党反动派,他们向手无寸铁的学生开始血醒屠杀。珞珈山下硝烟弥漫,学士路上弹痕累累血流成河有三位同学当场遭到枪杀牺牲,重伤3人,轻伤10人,逮捕师生员工20人,这就是震惊中外的“六一”惨案。我们现在站的地方就是烈士们就义的地方,烈士的鲜血染红了这里的台阶,武大每年都会将这里的血迹重新染一遍,激励学生们好好学习努力奋斗。大家也要知道我们现在的幸福生活得来不易. 现在这里是武大颇负盛名的鲲鹏广场,鲲鹏是既象鱼又象鸟的动物,它不仅能凌空翱翔,而且可以遨游万里,这座雕塑就是鲲鹏,就像石雕正面所书的“北冥深广,鲲翼垂天,云拨九万,水击三千。”每年毕业生离校之际,都回在这里合影留念,纪念他们鹏程万里的起点。在它旁边的是武大的老体育馆,它建于1937年,是由曾任中华民国大总统的黎元洪的儿子黎绍基捐资修建的,因为黎元洪字宋卿,因此又名“宋卿体育馆”。1947年,武大六一惨案追悼地就在这里举行。休育馆是巴洛克建筑,也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下两层,总面积2500平方米,楼上是篮球场,楼下是健身房。
各位同学,时间过的真快,花园学府已经游览完了,大家对武大的印象怎么样呢?非常高兴能和大家共同度过这段美好的时光,最后我真心希望大家以后都能成为武大的一员。
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.