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第一篇：青海湖导游词英语介绍
Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "roof of the world", and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on three sides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which was called West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateau lake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.
There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain and sand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is unique. It is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90 kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times larger than that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides of the three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called "kunuoer" in Mongolian and "cuowenbu" in Tibetan, which means "Blue Lake". The water of Qinghai Lake is characterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, and transparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.
The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere, and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of "cattle and sheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows". There are two wonders in the lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake is rich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spots are Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, is known as the "bird kingdom". Every spring, a large number of seabirds come to Qinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they fly back to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance to this kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions on the island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In the past, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamas practiced on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The "mountain Buddha Temple" has become a unique landscape here.
Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious fish. There are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in Qinghai Province.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall, fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. While vigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fully developed oil and feed based agriculture.
第二篇：青海湖导游词之日月山
日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的货色两侧做作人文景观差别极为显明。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。
日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，连绵数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的天然分界限。这里山峦起伏，峰岭巍峨，气象严寒，雨水充分，水草丰美。山麓两边景色大同小异：山麓西边是广袤苍莽，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至玄月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花残暴，帐篷点点，风景非常壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其外形似太阳和月亮。藏语叫日月山为“尼玛达哇”，蒙古语称“纳喇萨喇”，都是太阳和月亮的意思。
日月山，地处要塞，局势峭拔，策略地位主要。很早以来，它就是祖海内地通往西南边境的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，通商商业的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃旧道的必经之路。
公元620__年，唐朝建破后，与边境各民族和气相处，各族领袖纷纭差遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文明、加深友情、安宁边疆，在与唐朝树立友爱关联后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得心疼。公主远嫁，唐太宗筹备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁奁，还派乐队、工匠伴随去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安出发，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，度过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝邻近的馆驿中，举办隆重宴会，唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行持续南行。松赞于布亲身率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布跟文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日到达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民盛大欢送。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了良多美妙的传说和史迹，千古传播，至今藏族国民依然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。
日月山，古今驰名，传说众多。其中流传最广，最为感人的莫过于文成公主进藏的故事。相传，唐太宗为了汉藏人民世代和好，将本人的宗室女儿文成公主许配给了藏王松赞干布。文成公主一行由江夏王李道宗、藏相禄东赞陪伴，从京都长安迤逦西行，来到了日月山。当公主登上山顶，举目环视时，但见山麓两边竟是截然不同的两个世界：一边是雨打芳草萋萋，一边是雪压枯草惨惨;一边是烟雨飘摇枝新，一边是玉鳞纷飞草叶枯，甚至连这里的日月，也不家乡那样晶莹、暖和，不禁心潮起伏，愁思万缕，潸然泪下。唐太宗据说公主怀乡思亲，不肯西进，为了替女儿解愁，特地锻造了一面日月如意宝镜送上此山，说是假如公主想家，翻开宝镜，能够从中看到故乡父母、故里江山。护送的吐蕃大相怕公主意到亲人，思故不进，便暗中将日月宝镜换成了石刻日月镜。公主拿起镜子来看，怎么也看不到长安城里的父母，认为是父皇薄情而在有意诈骗她。公主潸然泪下，泪水流成了倒淌河，由东向西汇人碧波万顷的青海湖。一气之下，将石刻日月镜抛在一边，断然西进。后来人们便把赤岭改名为日月山。唐代开元年间，唐王朝和吐蕃王国还在日月山顶树立过汉藏和好碑，藏汉两族以日月山为界，和睦相处，并把日月山作为茶马互市之地。
日月山固然高不迭昆仑，险不如积石，既无苍翠的森林，又无嶙峋的怪石，有的只是一派苍茫。然而，从古到今，很多过往行人都愿登上日月山去追寻当年文成公主途经日月山时留下的踪迹。为此，人们早先在日月山顶修筑了庙宇。惋惜被人损坏。近年，人们又在日月山口修建了两座造型雅观、作风奇特的日亭和月亭，供游人参观。
倒淌河发祥于日月山西麓的察汗草原，自西向东流经40多公里后注入青海湖的耳海。倒淌河是注入青海湖水量最小的一支，但河水明澈见底，长年一直。倒淌河因为河水向西流淌以及文成公主的传说而名扬四海。
倒淌河镇是青藏公路和青康公路的交汇处，是西宁通往海西、西藏、玉树、果洛、海南等的必经之地。镇内建有留念文成公主的雕塑公园，亦是旅行休息就餐的好处所。
日月山双亭 在日月山口，有为纪念唐代文成公主进藏联姻而建的日月二亭。唐贞观十五年(公元641年)，宗室女文成公主远嫁吐蕃赞普松赞干布，由长安去拉萨在这里停留，留下许多历史佳话和神奇的传说，给日月山增加了一层神秘颜色。开元二十一年(公元733年)断定唐朝和吐蕃以赤岭分界，并立界碑，成为民族友好的象征。20世纪80年代中期建筑的日月二亭，成分立垭口两侧，建造精致、光辉。日亭内有青海省人民政府撰文刻制的“文成公主进藏纪念碑”，记述了文成公主和亲始未及历史功劳。亭内还绘有壁画，再现了文成公主进藏的历史面孔;月亭有可贵的“唐蕃赤岭分界碑”和文成公主在西藏传布中原文化，增进西藏文化艺术与出产成绩等方面的壁画。山口中立有1950年10月1日由青海省军区司令员贺炳炎、政委廖汉生建立的“日月山修路纪念碑”，记录了人民解放军营建青藏公路的事迹。
第三篇：青海湖英文导游词
Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer.
Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect.
Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc.
Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China.
"Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds.
In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds.
There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.