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导游词讲解方法
导游词是讲解方法有哪些?优秀的导游都是怎么讲解导游词的呢?下面小编为大家介绍一些导游词的讲解方法吧! (一)分段讲解法
对比较小的、次要的景点可采用平铺直叙法进行导游讲解,但对规模大的重要景点就不能面面俱到、平铺直叙地介绍,而应采用分段讲解的方法。 所谓分段讲解法,就是将一处大景点分为前后衔接的若干部分来分段讲解。 (二)突出重点法
所谓突出重点法,就是在导游讲解时避免面面俱到,而是突出某一方面的讲解方法。 1.突出大景点中具有代表性的景观例去秦俑馆游览,要突出对一号坑和二号坑的讲解。2.突出景点的特征及与众不同之处 。3.突出旅游者感兴趣的内容 。 4.突出之最 。 面对某一景点,导游人员可根据实际情况,介绍这是世界(中国、某省、某市、某地)最大(最长、最古老、最高,甚至可以说是最小)的,因为这也是说景点的特征,很能引起旅游者的兴致。
(三)触景生情法
触景生情法就是见物生情、借题发挥的导游讲解方法。触景生情贵在发挥,要自然、正确、切题地发挥。 (四)虚实结合法
虚实结合法就是在导游讲解中将典故、传说与景物介绍有机结合,即编织故事情节的导游手法。就是说,导游讲解要故事化,以求产生艺术感染力,努力避免平淡的、枯燥乏味的、就事论事的讲解方法。 (五)问答法
问答法就是在导游讲解时,导游人员向旅游者提问题或启发他们提问题的导游方法。问答法有多种形式,主要有:1.自问自答法 (为了吸引游客的注意力) ; 2.我问客答法 (诱导旅游者回答) ;3.客问我答法 (满足旅游者的好奇心)。 (六)制造悬念法
导游人员在导游讲解时提出令人感兴趣的话题,但故意引而不发,激起游客急于知道答案的欲望,使其产生悬念的方法即为制造悬念法,俗称吊胃口、卖关子。 (七)类比法
所谓类比法,就是以熟喻生,达到类比旁通效果导游手法。 1.同类相似类比 ,将相似的两物进行比较,便于旅游者理解并使其产生亲切感。2.同类相异类比,将两种风物比出规模、质量、风格、水平、价值等方面的不同。3.时代之比 ,可将处于同一时期的不同国家的帝王作类比,也可将年号、帝号纪年转换为公元纪年。 (八)画龙点睛法
用凝炼的词句概括所游览景点的独特之处,并给旅游者留下突出印象的导游手法称为画龙点睛法。 旅游团游览西安后,导游人员可用早(历史年代早)、长(建都时间长)、全(文物门类全)、高(艺术水平高)、大(气势规模大)这五个字来总结陕西文化的基本特征。
各位朋友几天的行程,还有10分钟就要结束了,在此刻要和大家说再见的时候我真的还舍不得说那两个字,说真的这次旅程的成功离不开大家对我工作的支持与合作,几天里我们大家从相识到相知最后成为了朋友。我知道我有的地方还做的不够好,希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议。这样我会在以后的工作中更加的努力和学习。
最后祝愿大家走的时候带点我们__佛气和__的灵气带回家中保佑你的全家“事事顺利、万事如意。中国有句古话,叫“两山不能相隅,两人总能相逢”,我期盼着在不久的将来在__或者是你们那里能和大家相会,我期盼着,再见各位。
Welcome to my hometown Jilin city. And I am the tour guide of China National Tourism Administration you can call me Vera. or Miss Zhang , and on my left hand is our driver Mrs. Li he have more than 20 year driving experiences, he will keep our safe.There is a sentence in China as the saying goes regards: Construct such that the same boat spends for a century. Today we will be: Repair same car dealer's for a century. Everybody knows each other well from not being acquainted for to meeting in all of us being gone to from different place ride in in the same vehicle with a destination, this is really one kind of very marvellous and fine as well preordained relationship , lets us carry this fine preordained relationship through to the end so right away.That Little meng first here wish everybody trip to Dalian happy, hope we Dalian good mountain, good water, good tourist guide, good driver bring a portion to a portion good state of mind, make everybody with face to face Dalian expectation and long for but come with face to face Dalian satisfied and linger around but return to. Bless everybody Shu eating in Dalian finally.
大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦,首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛,我姓万,是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游,请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候,愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!
现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿,说到九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉,是一个外国人,他来自古新罗,也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子, 24 岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。
他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“ 地狱未空,誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。
于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ,称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦,金乔觉越是信念坚定,更加赢得众人的敬重,连新罗国僧众,也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。
现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身,原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后, 其身体虽经久远的年代, 却没有腐朽溃烂,保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼,才可以形成肉身。
肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及,殡葬仪式很简单,只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋,由于沙漠气候干燥,遗体接触到热沙很快脱水,细菌被杀死,自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后,将内脏、大脑等组织取出,然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸,山中四季湿润,气候潮湿,不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件,肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象,至今没有得到科学的解释。
肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中,藏有许多珍贵文物,有的还为皇室赠品,非常难得,堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天,是九华山传统的庙会,全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动,并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万,经声佛号昼夜不歇,香烟缭绕,鼓乐阵阵,呈现一派盛典景象。
英文导游词范文_景点导游词英文
中国作为古代四大文明古国之一,许多著名景点吸引了各国各地友人慕名而来。下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文导游词范文,希望能帮到你们。
英文导游词范文1 Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao.Welcome to the magnificent the Great Wall.Today, I am honored to introduce to you the the Great Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture.Now, let's start a tour of the Great Wall! As the saying goes, "le than the Great Wall is not a good man", climbing the Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance and determination, and can not give up halfway.We can watch and climb on the other side.Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up of Guan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wall platform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc.The Beacon Tower and the mound are used to deliver the enemy.During the day, smoked on smoked pits, and the number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers.I can't see the smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower.This way of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Tower played a very important role. At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall.I held him down and said to everyone, "please be careful not to climb on the wall.It is very dangerous.Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain.Falling down is not fun! " Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon a time, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dre for her husband who repaired the Great Wall.She went to the Great Wall, but she didn't find her husband.She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall.She cried and cried for many years.Finally, she cried down the Great Wall and finally saw her husband. The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome to visit it. 英文导游词范文2 ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in China----the old town of fenghuang, its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views. THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china. lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful. common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize. mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china. 英文导游词范文3 Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County.Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list.Please keep the floor clean during the tour.If you have any questions, you can ask me. We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street.The composition of Pingyao County is cricroed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue.You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets.During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country. West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street.And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street. Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name. There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple.Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city. 英文导游词范文4 Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing.Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!! The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum.The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters.A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years.So the Palace Museum of history is very long! Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge.From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand.Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come acro these stones, remember pictures to commemorate! Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over.Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up? 英文导游词范文5 Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow.The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven.The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousne, rite, intelligence and fidelity. Acro the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony.During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony.The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power.The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings. Acro the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the succeful candidates of the imperial examination etc.Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all.Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall.On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west.The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days.The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it.The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days.Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude. There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side.They are both symbols of longevity. When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building.Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down.Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification.They are symbols of auspiciousne and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits. Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caion ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”, representing orthodox succeion. This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside.In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”, so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red. The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded.On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”, specially made in Suzhou. The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony.This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies.Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial addre here. Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture. According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years.The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here. Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities.To celebrate the prince's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet. The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty. Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons.It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.英文导游词范文_景点导游词英文
Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. I'm Niu Niu, today's tour guide. Li Bai, an ancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could see Jiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing nine hibiscus. " It's a famous poem. Today, I'd like to lead you to have a good experience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain
Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog of Jiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds and fog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountain road, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silver sword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded in clouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from the clouds.
We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are very tired. Let's stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, it's also very beautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enough rest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain is more beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain, you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, let's go together and refuel together.
After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Take a deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to the pines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. The peaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds. It's beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!
Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. It's rare to have such fresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Let's enjoy the beauty of Jiuhua Mountain now.