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第一篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
第二篇：长城导游词
游客朋友们：
大家好！
我是这次旅游活动的导游，我姓段，大家可以叫我小段，也可以叫我段导。这次我将带领大家去爬长城！
有句话说得很好“不到长城非好汉”。今天我将带领大家做一回英雄好汉。大家可以透过车窗，就能够看到那些连绵不断的高山，隐隐约约中大家还能看到白色的城墙，这就是我们中国的长城。再过几分钟，我们就要到达长城的停车场，大家拿好自己的随身物品跟我下车。
好了，大家跟随我到这边来，映入我们眼帘的这块巨石上面，写着几个字：“不到长城非好汉”这是我们伟大领袖席的名言。在这里，给大家几分钟的时间，拍照留念，然后就去爬长城了。
现在我们站在的是长城的入口处。在这里我们可以看见远方的长城是蜿蜒曲折、连绵不断。在这里我们看到远处的行人也变成了一个个音符，在长城上面上下跳动着。
大家跟着我继续往前走，我们登上了第一个烽火台，站在这里向北面看，大家可以看到城墙脚下起伏的山石，这里曾经发生过残酷的场面。我们在朝南看，这里有一块巨大的广告牌：同一个世界同一个梦想，这句话是用英语写的。这句话曾经是2008年北京奥运会的宣传语。现在看来，这正是我们和平年代最真实的写照。
好了，现在给大家留上三十分钟时间自由活动，三十分钟之后我们在停车场的旅游大巴集合。
第三篇：长城导游词
尊敬的游客朋友：
大家好！
欢迎您到长城游玩。
下面，我为大家介绍一下长城。
长城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己地势险要的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国修建的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称万里长城。
在秦始皇筑长城时候，发动了百万之众，竟占全国人口的20%！想当初，人们艰苦得把千斤重的条石抬上山岭，多么不容易呀！因此，游客们要做到几点：
1、不要乱涂乱画，
2、不要丢垃圾，
3、不要破坏建筑物。
长城还有一个传说：从前，有一对夫妻，丈夫叫范杞梁，妻子叫孟姜女。有一天，范杞梁被士兵抓去修长城了。一年后，孟姜女要见到丈夫去，于是上路了。她历尽千辛万苦，终于到了修长城的地方。一打听才知道，丈夫早都累死了。她很伤心，便大哭起来，哭倒了八百里长城。秦始皇紧忙问其原因，听后，便答应了她一个条件：把丈夫埋了。在埋葬丈夫后，孟姜女投海自尽了。
说着说着，我们已来到海拔888米高的好汉坡了，诸位自己都是好汉了！今天的导游就到这里。再见！
第四篇：导游词个性导游词
下面讲解是关于倒要词一些相关范文，如果大家正在关于个性导游词语范文这方面内容，那么大家有眼福咯!希望各位都能够阅读以下文章哦!
最新山陕甘会馆导游词
各位朋友大家好，欢迎您来到山陕甘会馆，大家一路上辛苦了，我是您这次行程的讲解员，大家叫我小刘就可以了，山陕甘会馆导游词。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望我的服务能够给大家带来一段愉快的旅程。
那么现在展现在大家面前的这座建筑就是照壁了，他素雅大方，雄伟壮观，高8.6米，长16.5米。照壁又称照墙、影墙，俗称影壁墙，它主要是作为建筑物前的屏障，挡住外人的视线，使之不能对院内的情况一览无余，同时又作为人们进入院落前停歇和整理衣冠的地方。此外，照壁还具有两个功能，防止金钱外漏和挡住小鬼进屋，因为传说小鬼只会直着走，用照壁的形式挡他一下他就进不来了。
那咱们会馆的照壁呢从上到下分为三个部分，最上面是庑殿顶。庑殿顶是中国建筑等级最高的一种屋顶形式，在故宫当中很多建筑都采用这种形式的屋顶，它是由一条正脊和前后左右四坡相交而成的四条垂脊构成，所以庑殿顶又叫做四阿顶或五脊顶。咱们会馆的木雕、石雕、砖雕技艺精湛、内容丰富，被成为会馆三绝，其中砖雕就主要表现在照壁上。咱们顺着房檐向下看一点儿，那四个突出的圆圆的叫做寿字纹梁头，它们将此部分分成了5个部分，中间又有两个龙形耍头把每个部分又分成了三个部分，所以砖雕的区域从左到右一共为15个部分。
那我们先从左往右数，在第二个区域中呢，我们看到一朵牡丹花插在花瓶当中，大家都知道，牡丹是富贵之花，那花瓶呢?在中国语言中啊有一种特殊的现象，就是我们把音相同的字认为是同意字，因为花瓶的瓶与平安的平相谐音，所以呢，牡丹花插在花瓶当中呢，就是富贵平安的意思了。那我们往右看第三区的位置，我们看到一只小狮子驮着一个宝瓶，狮子的狮与世代的世音相谐，所以狮驼宝瓶就是世代平安了。还有它旁边的那幅，也就是第四区的位置，我们看到两本书。其实这是古代商人记账所用的账本，上面开着的是进账的账本，下面合着的是出账的账本，进账账本压着出账账本，代表只进不出，也是表达多多赚钱，好运连连的愿望了。
从左往右数在第六个区域当中我们看到花瓶之后出现了一把宝剑，那这也很好理解，就是保平安的意思了。商人们在外经商，尤其是像咱们会馆都是山西、陕西、甘肃的商人可以说不远万里的来经商，出门在外，当然最希望的就是自己的家宅平安、财产平安了。那咱们接着向下看，就能够欣赏到咱们会馆的石雕了。相信大家看到照壁的第一眼就已经看到照壁中心的这个图案了。它是一幅二龙戏珠图，这幅图里面是圆的，外面是方的，外圆内方呢这也是对古人天圆地方说的一种具体反映了。我们看这两条龙爪托着的这颗珠子呢既不是珍珠也不是宝珠，也不是中国传统意义上的月明珠或者火焰珠，那如果大家仔细观察的话可以发现，它是一只有眼睛有嘴巴而且还倒挂着的蜘蛛。这蜘蛛，在古代又称为蟢子，是中国传说当中的喜乐之神，二龙戏蟢子，寓意着喜从天降、喜事到来。
还有一种说法是蜘蛛吐丝结网，这同商人的商业网络是非常相似的，也表达了商人网罗全国的愿望。旁边的忠、义、仁、勇四个大字是我市著名的青年书法家也是我市的副市长陈国桢先生精心书写的，这四个字也是对关羽一生的高度概括，说的是关羽一生对国忠、待人义、处事仁、作战勇，这也是为什么人们千百年来崇尚关羽关圣帝君的原因了。大家看身后的这座建筑，上面写着关庙俩字，其实呢这座山陕甘会馆最早是在清朝乾隆年间，由山西和陕西的商人共同集资修建的，后来随着光绪年间甘肃商人的加入，于是改名为山陕甘会馆。会馆的主要收入是靠商户的捐摊，其次就是靠房屋和土地的租赁收入了。当时的山陕甘会馆共计有房屋300多间，土地200多亩，我们现在所能见到的就是关帝庙的部分，还不到当时的五分之一。
参观完照壁后咱们继续向前走。穿过甬道后我们看到的左右两边对称的建筑就是钟鼓二楼了。古代重镇和大型的寺院内都设有钟鼓二楼。咱会馆这钟鼓二楼平面呈正方形，通高12.14米，是由四根通柱擎撑，二层以上又设有12根柱子，为重檐歇山顶，十分的华丽。咱们山陕甘会馆的是开封经过战乱水祸后唯一保存下来清代钟鼓楼，建于清道光年间，您在其他景点看到的都是后来才建造的。我们知道，古人是没有钟表之类的计时工具的，所以人们就以早晨敲钟、晚上击鼓的方式提醒人们时间，这就会让我们自然而然的想起晨钟暮鼓，又仿佛回到了那个日出而作、日落而息的年代。那鼓楼啊还有一个特殊的用途。据记载，鼓楼最早是北魏年间由县令李崇所建，当时是作为擒贼捉盗时传递信息的工具来使用。那咱们都知道烽火狼烟，它和鼓楼的作用也是相同的，但是却没有鼓楼这么方便。可以说，鼓楼是咱们中国人在信息传递上继烽火狼烟之后的又一大创举。
那看完鼓楼二楼以后呢，咱们回过身来看看咱们身后的这座建筑。刚才通过甬道时咱头上面的这个呢就叫做戏楼，上面的就是戏台了。一般较大的会馆都会有戏台，古代的戏台分为两种，一种是三面开口凸出式戏台，长什么样子呢，就是咱们会馆戏台的样子。观众可以从三面观看演员的演出。另一种为一面开口镜框式戏台，跟咱们现在舞台非常的相近。那咱们会馆的戏楼也有它的特别之处，它分为上下两层，上面演戏、下面可供行走，有行走演出两不误的功效。清代和民国的时候有许多名角都在这里演出过，尤其是在清代的时候，每逢正月十
三、五月十三和九月十三都会在这里演大戏来祭祀关羽。大家来看，这座建筑上最有意思的就是旁边的这两幅对联了：幻即是真，世态人情，描写的淋漓尽致;今世犹古，新闻旧事，扮演的毫发不差。台上笑，台下笑台上台下笑惹笑;看古人，看今人，看古看今人看人。由此看来戏楼确实演绎了人间百态。那我们会发现咱站在这里看戏呢时间久了就会感到脖子酸疼、非常不舒服。一向以建筑结构合理著称的中国古典建筑怎么会犯这种错不是错误，那么最佳的观赏位置又是在哪里呢?那我在这里先给大家买个关子，答案咱们待会儿揭晓。
个性导游词语范文
精选香山导游词
山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称鬼见愁。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似香炉，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。 香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即香山红叶，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的西山晴雪就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，静宜园二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的听法松依然屹立。 香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。 双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻双清二字。
1917年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山园中园。 眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。 见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
关于福建莆田九鲤湖导游词
各位团友，大家好： 现在由我为大家服务。
我们现在到达的九鲤湖景区位于仙游县东北隅约25公里的万山之巅，面积29平方公里，平均海拔590米。(因在万山之颠，道路崎岖、陡峭大家要注意安全，互相帮助。)这里以湖、洞、瀑、石四奇著称，尤以飞瀑为最，自古以来有鲤湖飞瀑天下奇之誉;明代大旅行家徐霞客把它与武夷山、玉华洞并称福建三绝。
九鲤湖的由来，还有一段传说：相传汉武帝时，安徽芦江有一个叫何任侠的人生了九个儿子，但除了老大额中间有一只眼睛外，其余八人双目失明。他们不肯参加淮南王刘安的叛乱，而被刘安派人追杀， 历尽千辛万难，来到今天九鲤湖所在的山峦之颠，并在此隐居下来修道炼丹、普济众生。有一天风雨大作、雷电交加，突然从湖中跃出九条鲤鱼，身的两侧长出翅膀，九兄弟知道鲤鱼吃了他们的仙丹要升天了于是各乘一条鲤鱼冲天而去，成了神仙。九鲤湖因此而得名。各位团友，现在展现在我们眼前的这座颇具中华民族特色的桥，被称为通仙桥，意为通往人间仙境之桥。也是为风景区的路口。
请大家往下瞧，溪床上那些奇形怪状的溶洞，大家看这些溶洞像什么形状?是不是像仙人炼丹时用的物品形状呢?传说这是仙人炼丹是留下的遗迹。有人曾经把染上颜色的稗谷倒进溶洞里，后来在莆田三江口林兰溪入海处发现了这些稗谷，你们说奇特不奇特?那这些溶洞究竟是什么原因造成的呢?其实这些溶洞乃是大自然的杰作，距今大约7000万年的燕山晚期，由于地壳深部的岩浆侵入，形成了花岗岩体，而花岗岩所含的矿物，经过发育后形成各种形态，在漫长的地壳变迁过程中，在外力的作用下，才形成如今这些溶洞。
团友们，眼前就是九鲤湖。整个湖呈圆形，直径67米。面积不到杭州西湖的十分之一，却可用小巧出雅四个字来形容。清晨、旁晚、入夜都有它的特色美景。为了纪念何氏兄弟而修建的这座祠宇，称为九仙祠。重建于宋淳熙年间，距今已有800多年的历史了。九仙祠又名显灵庙。
据说，九鲤仙人十分灵验，会给虔诚的人托梦指点迷津。因而历代以来,香客络绎不绝,连自称江南第一才子的唐伯虎在考场失意后,千里迢迢来到九鲤湖祈梦。据说，他在此梦得九鲤仙人赠给他一个装有一万条墨锭的囊袋。自此以后,他写的诗更加清新明丽,画的画更为传神。各位团友,九鲤湖的湖水虽迷人,何氏兄弟的故事虽然动人,但我们的九鲤飞瀑却更为吸引人。你们瞧,那石湖上方的进水处,就是第一祭-雷轰祭。此祭落差最小,但由于河床奇特,又不满溶洞,以致水流冲下的时候,发出深沉的轰鸣,声如洪钟,故称雷轰祭。现在请看,这就是石湖的尽头,由于巨石横卧,挡住了湖水的去路。湖水就怒气冲冲向前撞。因而这祭人们称之为瀑布祭。
各位团友,这便是珠帘祭和玉柱祭。大家知不知道黄山有个人字瀑?水在下落时被石脊分为两股,极像一个人字,古人称人字瀑。而玉柱祭的水向下流时,被一块突出的巨石截断。水下落时被溅起来的水珠在阳光的照耀下,像万穿断了线的珍珠飞落下来,珠帘也就因此而得名。玉柱祭以下,尚有五祭瀑布, 石门祭怪石嶙峋,一水斜回,有二石亭亭如门,欲合不合,欲开不开,下涌奔泉上凝云影。五星祭有五块巨石相拥如星,惟妙惟肖,因此得名。飞凤祭因泉水声如鸟语且有飞凤峰而得名。棋盘祭中有一巨石如棋盘,盘有一石如童子在观棋而名之。将军祭中有二石酷似两位勇士当关,故名之。
第五篇：导游导游词
天子山
各位朋友：
大家好！
欢迎各位来到武陵源观光游览，很高兴能为大家导游，接下来我们将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一，被誉为“峰林之王”的天子山自然保护区。天子山风景秀丽，气候宜人，举目远眺，千山万壑是尽收眼底。大家眼前看到的这种奇特的地貌叫做石英砂岩峰林地貌。根据科学论证：3亿多年以前，这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约在1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。后来，经过新构造运动强烈抬升，这里成为了陆地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些细小的沙石被冲走，加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用，使武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景，我想没有人不会为这大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹！那么下面就请大家跟我一起徒步漫游，用心去体会这“扩大的盆景，缩小的仙境”，欣赏那“峰林之王”的无穷魅力。
好了，现在我们来到的地方是神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。为什么说它神秘呢？神堂湾共有岩墩九级，曾经有人想进山探险，可他才下到四五十丈深的第四级，就是一片漆黑，阴风怒号，还伴着各种凄厉的叫声，使人毛骨悚然，魂飞天外。1968年解放军某部为采灵芝等贵重药材，带上枪，利用绳索等工具，也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了，因为从六墩往下看，还是阴森恐怖、深不见底。因此，“神堂湾”这个地方从此以后便成为了无人涉足的神秘世界。
大家现在所处的地方是“点将台”，相传向王天子当年就是在这个地方操练军队，发号施令，那是何等的威风！请大家仔细观察山下的一座座石峰，粗看是杂乱无章，细看则是井然有序，它们一个个气宇轩昂，精神抖擞，威武壮观，整齐严肃，不正像是即将出征的将士吗？这不禁令人想起了宋代著名的词人苏轼的《题西林寺壁》∶“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”
现在我们到达的景点是整个武陵源唯一的一处大型人文景观贺龙公园，进人公园，我们首先看到的就是这尊贺龙铜像，铜像高6．5米，包括战马一起重达9吨多，是中国近百年来的伟人中最大最重的一尊铜像。
在铜像背后的不远处，便是“云青岩”观景台，从这里可以观赏到著名的“西海石林”。西海啊是名副其实的山的海洋，我们可以看到上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在我们的眼底。
请大家看前方的不远处，有一排秀丽精致的石峰，形如笔杆。这就是武陵源“十大绝景”之一的“御笔峰”，相传向王天子兵败以后，曾经焚毁所有文稿，可当他看到这几支御笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥过千军万马，如今却功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了大家眼前看到的“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，御笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，以及大家手中的武陵源Ic卡门票上的图案，都是用“御笔峰”作背景的。
各位朋友，接下来请大家来欣赏“天女献花”的秀丽吧。请大家顺着我手指的方向看到对面山岭的中部，在朦胧的云雾中是不是有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立呢。你们看，她怀抱花篮，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵鲜花撒向人间，因而称之为“天女献花”。
天子山的风景是迷人的，这里的民风也是淳朴的，这里有看不完的风景，讲不完的故事，因此有人评价天子山为“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山”。但愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来天子山观光旅游。谢谢大家！
金鞭溪
各位朋友：
大家好！
今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一，整个峡谷全长大约
7、5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳丽”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，它把“奇峰三千、秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致！那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢？著名文学家沈从文先生赞誉它是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者——著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹它是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我沿着吴老和沈老先生当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧！
请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带－点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀。整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子，这是我国特有的珍贵树种，因而外国人亲切地称它为“中国鸽子花”。
现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树，这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种，人们曾经以为已经在第四纪冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而1941年我国的植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了它。1982年开发张家界时，人们发现这里生长着大面积的水杉及3000多种珍奇植物，这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富。
大家请往右前方看，前面这座高耸如云的石柱就是闻名遐尔的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为长年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一支高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏。加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高、最陡、最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，惟有金鞭奇上奇”！更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅．一只翅膀还有力地半抱金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫做“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。
看了金鞭岩的雄姿，大家可能会奇怪：大自然为何如此神奇？据科学论证：
3亿8千万年以前，这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚，后来，经新构造运动强烈抬升，这里成为陆地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些细小的沙石被冲走，加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用，使张家界地区在漫长的岁月中经风化、流水切割，逐渐形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峡谷组合而成的这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景，没有人不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹！
峰回路转，鸟语花香，不知道大家注意到没有，沿溪遍布着一种形状怪异的花，它的形状特别像龙虾，不错，这就是龙虾花。龙虾花是一种珍贵的草本植物，它春天发芽，夏天开花，秋天结实，冬天落叶。根据花形大小不同，一般可分为三种，当地人称花小的为“米虾花”，花大的叫“龙虾花”，介于中间的就是我们现在看到的这种叫“河虾花”。
人们都说武陵源有两只明亮的眼睛，现在看到的就是其中之一的——紫草潭。据说以前潭壁上长年攀生着一种紫色的草，因而得名“紫草潭”。在这里，河道陡然变宽，从砂刀沟直泻而下的水经过长约15米的层层阻滞已变得没有多少波纹和涟漪了，水平如镜，紫草潭宽4米，水深约5米，是国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼生活的温床，也曾经是著名的金鞭鱼产地。
黄石寨
各位朋友：
大家好！
欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”关于黄石寨的名称有两种说法：第一种说法是，汉留侯张良曾在此山居住，为纪念师傅黄石公，修庙祭祀，取名黄石寨；另一种说法是从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄狮，所以又称“黄狮寨”。
下面就请大家跟随我一起沿着这条“杉林幽径”来欣赏两旁让人目不暇接的风景吧。这是一排排陡峭而又曲折的石级，自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。
大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢？她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐？此时此刻，您是否已经感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢？
大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，上面还有一块长约3米、宽1.5米的石匣，石匣上有一个石盖，这石盖一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。
好了，我们现在已经到半山腰了，离“会当凌绝顶”的寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”
的气势，这里就是“南天门”。
大家请看这边，顺着我手指方向的便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢？它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚韧不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。
说起石英砂岩峰林地貌，大家一定会觉得奇怪，大自然为何如此神奇？根据科学论证：3亿多年以前，这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约在1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。后来，经过新构造运动强烈抬升，这里成为了陆地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些细小的沙石被冲走，加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用，使武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。
好了，现在我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利登上黄石寨寨顶了。我带大家到“摘星台”来看看吧。站在这儿，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨！特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星给“摘下来”。
眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它是采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，、高四层，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在楼上，可以尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。好了，我们的游览也要结束了，有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游，谢谢大家！
崀山
各位朋友：
大家好！欢迎到国家地质公园、国家风景名胜区崀山观光旅游。
崀山位于湘西南边陲的新宁县境内，它是继张家界后发现的又一颗璀璨的风景明珠。相传舜帝南巡时途经新宁，看到这秀美的奇山秀水，驻足赞叹：“此山良好，可谓崀山。”崀山由此而得名。大家知道，从地质地貌上来看，张家界属石英砂岩峰林地貌，桂林属喀斯特地貌，而崀山则是典型的丹霞地貌。在数千万年前这里是一片内陆湖，由于地壳的变动，内陆湖底突出，从而形成了现在的红色砂粒岩结构的丹霞地貌。其丹霞地貌的形态和规模在全国同类地貌之中均达到了极限：象我们将要看到的八角寨之高、天下第一巷之长、亚洲第一桥之险、红华赤壁之绝、将军石之峻，都令人叹为观止。整个崀山风景区占地108平方千米，聚集了牛鼻寨、骆驼峰、八角寨、紫霞峒和扶夷江等五大景区。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了牛鼻寨景区。为什么叫牛鼻寨呢？原来在东面那块大石的右侧可以看到许许多多成对出现的“牛鼻孔”，当地老百姓称为牛鼻山，后来因为农民领袖雷再浩、李源发先后在这里聚众起义，太平天国翼王石达开也在这里屯兵扎寨而改称为牛鼻寨。眼前大家看到的“天下第一巷”几个大字是丹霞地貌命名者、著名地质学家、中科院院士陈国达教授1993年来崀山时亲笔题写的。天下第一巷最宽的地方也只有0、8米，最窄处仅0．3米。置身在这天下第一巷，后不见来处，前无有尽头，只能看见头顶一线青天，绝壁对峙，鬼斧神工，大有“天光一线，人生如缝”的感觉，堪称天下一绝。
我们现在进入的是八角寨景区，八角寨景区是位于崀山最南端的湘桂边境，因为山顶有八座山峰相连，这八座山峰互为犄角，像一朵八角莲花而得名。大家请看这个叫“天生桥”的景点，它被誉为是“亚洲第一桥”，它是丹霞地貌中很独特的自然景观。整个桥呈半圆拱形，就象是人工砌筑，气势磅礴，令人叹为观
止。登临八角寨要走1708个台阶，走过1708个台阶，来到这个平台，站在这里，我们现在可是一脚跨两省，一边是广西，一边是湖南。
现在我们进入了骆驼峰景区，骆驼峰景区是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景区。大家请看正前方的骆驼峰，像不像是一只从沙漠远足来此的骆驼呢？这可是世界上最长、最大、最重的骆驼了。大家再看这边，有一座倒立的辣椒峰，它高180米，上周长约100米，下周长才40米，这通体赤红、分外夺目的辣椒正是我们湖南人热情的象征。2002年9月，法国“蜘蛛人”阿兰.罗伯特徒手攀岩挑战吉尼斯世界纪录的活动就是在此举行的。
各位朋友，呈现在大家面前的是有碧绿的青山、清澈的江水、低垂的翠柳的紫霞峒景区，它包括万景槽、玉泉山、象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，以幽为它的主要特色。大家不要以为紫霞峒是一个洞，其实啊，紫霞峒并不是一个洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村和寨的意思。传说有一位高僧云游至此，相中此地，每天早上起来，点燃香烛，迎着彩霞把袈裟铺在红瓦山上，然后打坐修炼，袈裟经阳光一照，是霞光万道，香火缭绕，故称“紫霞峒”。来到这里，我们可以感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意境。这里也是佛教和道教的圣地。
刚刚我们见识了崀山的伟岸，现在请大家再来感受一下扶夷江的温柔。美丽的扶夷江碧流澄清，两岸奇峰异石就象一条飘带贯穿全景。扶夷江与漓江同发源于广西资源县的猫儿山，因为新宁县古为“扶夷侯国”,故称扶夷江。
不知不觉，我们来到了崀山六大绝景之一的将军石。将军石原是一座山体，丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成了石柱，它高400米，周长40米，顶部略小，上下等粗，5千米外仍可见其独立天外的伟岸英姿。
马王堆
各位朋友：
大家好，欢迎参观长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物陈列馆。马王堆汉墓呢是位于长沙市东部地区原来的马王堆乡，距离市中心约4千米。1971年底，我们对此进行了考古发掘，这才揭开了这座千年地宫的神秘面纱。
经过考古发掘，我们发现马王堆是西汉初期轪侯家族的墓地。马王堆共有三座墓。其中一号墓中共出土各类文物1800余件以及一具保存十分完整的女尸。一号墓之所以保存得如此完整，主要的原因在于采取了深埋密封的筑墓方式，加上2000多年来长沙地区没有发生过大的地震，因此，一号墓的尸体及大量随葬器物才能够完整地保存下来。
大家看到的这件衣服可是我们陈列馆的镇馆之宝了，它的名字叫素纱禅衣。素纱呢是指没有染色的纱！禅衣就是没有衬里的衣服．从墓中一共出土了两件素纱禅衣，它们的重量分别为48克和49克，也就是说还不到1两，那如果除去袖口和领口较重的缘边，它的重量就只有半两多一点儿了，真可谓是“轻若烟雾，薄如蝉翼”啊。那么这样轻薄的衣物，汉代的妇女又是怎样穿的呢？当时啊人们是罩在色泽艳丽的绵袍上穿，使绣袍上华丽的纹饰若隐若现，给人一种非常朦胧的美感。
大家看到的这幅从一号墓中出土的T型帛画也是陈列馆的镇馆之宝。因为这幅帛画的外形和英文字母大写的“T”非常相似，因此把它称之为“T”形帛画。据考证这是出葬时，由人高举着走在仪仗的最前面，用以“引魂升天”。
大家可以看到，整幅画的内容从上至下可分为天上、人间、地狱三个部分。华盖以上为天上部分。正上方有一人首蛇身的神。根据“山海经”的记载，它是威力巨大的烛龙神。在它的右边画有九个红色的太阳半隐半藏在蓝色的扶桑树
中。不知道大家有没有注意，在最大的太阳当中还画着一只黑色的鸟，古人把它称为“金乌”，其实啊这是古人对太阳黑子的观测结果。人间部分以华盖作屋顶，华盖以下是三个贴身的奴婢紧跟轪侯夫人，两位炼丹的方士正向她献上长生不老的丹药。下面的图画可能是老夫人去世以后他的家人守灵祭祀的场景。你们看，他们都神色肃穆，尽显哀伤之态。画面的下部分就是地狱部分，地狱里赤身裸体的地神——鲧正平托着白色的大地，脚下踩踏着两条意欲兴风作浪的鳌鱼，制止地震山崩的发生。这是一幅把神话、想象和现实生活完美统一的杰作，它体现了古人对天国的想象和追求永生的幻想。因此，“T”形帛画是中国古代绘画史上难得一见的杰作，堪称中华民族的艺术瑰宝。
大家现在看到的就是出土于长沙马王堆一号汉墓，距今有2100多年的马王堆女尸。她是西汉初年长沙国丞相、第一代轪侯利苍的夫人，她的名字叫“辛追”。辛追夫人出土时身高为
1、54米，体重为34．3公斤，她的血型为A型，我们可以看到，辛追夫人的头部、颈部、躯干和四肢均保存了完整的外形，她出土的时候皮肤湿润而且覆盖完整，呈淡黄褐色，手摸上去还有油腻感。大家看到的这具尸体有眼球脱出、口张开、舌头稍微挺出、直肠脱垂的现象，这是尸体的早期腐败现象。但是因为一号墓密封良好，尸体的腐败现象在下葬后不久就停止了。这具女尸保存的年代之久、保存程度之好，在世界尸体保存记录当中都是十分罕见的。由于它明显不同于呈干瘪状的“木乃伊”和表面似蜡制模型躯壳的“尸蜡”，也不同于骨骼脱钙软化而易于折断的“泥炭鞣尸”，因此国际上已经认同，在尸体的分类上，应该把马王堆这类历史悠久、软组织仍有弹性、内脏俱在的“湿尸”，命名为“马王堆尸”。
经过尸体解剖，推断辛追夫人是在吃过甜瓜后由于胆绞痛的急性发作，引起冠状动脉痉挛，由此导致急性心肌缺血而造成猝死的可能性为最大，死亡年龄约为50岁。好了，我为大家就讲解到这儿了，谢谢大家！
毛泽东故居
各位游客：
大家好！欢迎来到毛泽东故居参观。
现在呈现在大家面前的这栋古朴的农舍叫“上屋场”。1893年12月26日，中国人民的伟大领袖毛泽东同志就诞生在这里。大家可以看到毛泽东同志故居，是一栋坐南朝北、土木结构的典型南方农舍，它面临绿水，背依青山，成凹字形结构，这里的老百姓称它为“一担柴”。当年这里居住着两户人家，东边13间小青瓦房是毛泽东家里的！西边四间茅草屋是邻居家的，中间的堂屋为两家共用。大门顶端挂着的这块“毛泽东同志故居”金字红木匾，是邓小平同志在1983年4月2日亲笔题写的。
现在请大家和我一起进堂屋参观。这里就是前面提到的两家共用的堂屋，它在南方是摆酒席、宴请客人的地方，这里的方桌和板凳都是原物。这个叫神龛，是供奉神佛、祖宗用的。
穿过堂屋这扇小门往后便是“退堂屋”。毛泽东小时候经常在此帮助父母劳动，用水桶挑水，这个大水桶是原物。
这里是厨房。请大家看这口炉灶，过去农家的灶多用泥砖砌成。这口灶是在故居复原陈列时，根据老人的回忆复制的。
这里是火堂。南方农家一般都有这间冬天架柴烧火取暖的房子，你们看这上面有个挂钩，俗称“炉膛钩”，它是用来挂壶烧水的，当然也可用来煮饭菜，冬天全家团团围坐边吃边聊，那可是热气腾腾的呢！1921年春天，毛泽东在筹建共产党的过程中，回到韶山。他邀弟妹们围炉烤火、拉家常。弟弟毛泽民一口气讲了这几年遭受的灾难。毛泽东说，是的，这些不只是我们一家发生的事，天下
大多数人都这样，这叫国乱民不得安生，所以我们要舍小家为大家，出去做一些有利于大多数人的工作。后来在毛泽东的谆谆教导下，全家人相继离开家乡走上革命道路。在长期的革命斗争中毛泽东一家先后有6位亲人英勇献身。
这一间是横屋。横屋通常是一家人用餐的地方，但在这里也发生过不同寻常的故事。他所写的《农民运动考察报告》这篇重要著作，其中一部分资料就是在这儿收集的。这张桌子和这里的凳子是当时使用的原物。
我们现在进入的是毛泽东父母卧室。1893年12月26日，毛泽东同志就诞生在这间房里。墙上挂的这是毛泽东同志父母的遗照。他的父亲毛顺生生于1870年10月，是一位非常勤劳节俭、精明能干的农民，1920年因患急性伤寒病去世，享年50岁。应该说父亲的勤劳节俭和善于持家理财为早年毛泽东外出读书提供了一定的经济基础。这是他的母亲文氏，他的母亲生于1867年，是一位勤劳善良、聪明贤惠的农家妇女。她性情温和，富有爱心，经常接济周围的乡亲。父母亲所具有的劳动人民的优良品德对少年时代的毛泽东影响很大。1959年毛泽东看到母亲这张照片时还说：“我还是挺像我母亲的。”大家现在看到的这张陈旧的木床也是当年的原物。
这里是毛泽东的卧室。墙上的这张照片是毛泽东和母亲及两个弟弟于1919年春在长沙的合影。当时的毛泽东同志在长沙工作，小弟毛泽覃呢在长沙读书。因为母亲病重，大弟毛泽民送母亲去省城长沙治病，所以他们母子四人才有机会留下这唯一的一张合影，也就是在这年的的10月，毛泽东的母亲去世了，这张珍贵的照片由于在毛泽东外婆家珍藏而