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The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is China's oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.
The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.
Members tourists: if Hangzhou West Lake to plump charming young married woman, then the Yangzhou Slender West Lake and may be compared to the Qiena girl, because Hangzhou West Lake gives a person a kind of elegant flavor, and Slender West Lake of Yangzhou gave people a bit soft and shy love. For many years, her unique charm, not only make the people of Yangzhou like to tour, also make at home and abroad of the famous literati for dumping, only a " thin ", leads to many poets quotes. In earlier years, Deng Tuoyou lake, the lake scenery admire, readily into the poem: " Bridge Song blowing in ancient Yangzhou, I make a trip to Yangzhou for three days; thin West Lake feeling better, one day beauty of numerous close. "[ the name originSouth ]Members tourists: China's " West Lake " named area thirty or forty place, and " Slender West Lake " in Yangzhou a. Then why would she named " Slender West Lake "? Slender West Lake is located in the western suburbs of the city of Yangzhou, formerly known as " cannon mountains and rivers", also known as " security River ", is the Sui and Tang Dynasties by Shu with various mountain water, the confluence of Anhui Dabie Shandong cave man a waterway canal water. It has 50 hectares of tour area, more than 6 km distance, such as when a Qushui Weigela, exhibition, like the dance into the world colored streamers, form natural moving. Later renamed " Slender West Lake ", is because the Qianlong period poet Wang hang Yangzhou insurance Hangzhou West Lake River and made a comparison, wrote a song lauding security River poems: " hang down continuously connected remnant Wu, Hongqiao Yan Yan gear drawing pin; and one pot, it should be called the Slender West Lake. " From " Slender West Lake " as the official name, renowned at home and abroad." Yangzhou, the first is Hongqiao ", now we come to the place is the world famous Slender West Lake in Hongqiao -- the first king. The bridge is one of the twenty-four king of Yangzhou, built in the Ming Chong a year across the lake, security. The original bridge is a wooden red bar, named Hongqiao, the Qing Dynasty Qian Long the first year into stone. Fifteen years later, the salt Shi Hing, pfau, high constant sequential reconstruction, and the bridge bridge pavilion, instead of " red " for " Rainbow", meaning is like a rainbow bridge. Now converted to 7.6 metres wide and 3 hole low slope green stone. In the history of Hongqiao once enjoy quite a reputation, Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou and poetry appreciation of the scenery of Hongqiao. Once Qianlong cruises to Hongqiao, see one beggar hand pole, pole end of a cloth bag, mouth muttering incantations, around the wicket, then what? Ji Xiaolan ( the minister ) busy approached replied: is a beggar, specifically in the river after begging. Qian Long hears decree ordered beggar to poetry, the beggar unhurried chant : "the March fireworks airflow in, generation of soldiers in Hongqiao. Jin Fan Xu Qianbi mirror, or as day burning sunset. " Qian Long had to sigh: " Yangzhou will still be the poem, and deserves to be the land of Wenchang. " He was also a poem or poetry, and " green concentrated water: drink Changhong, Jin cable Xu Qianbi mirror; it in tea painting, Hirayama was sent in spring. " Today, Hongqiao has become into Slender West Lake's throat, boarding bridge run, not only the visible Lake as a band, the pink, aircraft painting signed song, more visible distance small Jinshan 's pavilion, indistinct, seemed to beckon us, enter nirvana.Members tourists:
now displayed in front of us this group of magnificent architecture, is today the Slender West Lake south gate, she was with open arms, a warm welcome to our arrival. Thin west gate of Hunan as a barrier, so that the king of Slender West Lake half hidden half dew, like beauty " partly-veiled, time and again was out ". Hall cornice "Slender West Lake " three important words, is the late Yangzhou calligrapher Sun Longfu wrote. The hall a sill pillars joint wrote: "the world the selfless, chunhuaqiuyue try my lingering, free is the owner, before the Pingquan vegetation; Hushan times Chardonnay, Jie Ge secluded pavilions interspersed with who open up a fresh outlook, everywhere, really does not mitigate the verte drawing. " Is the Yangzhou poet Li Yixiu on questions, and by his daughter Yangzhou famous calligrapher Li Shenghe writing. With this pair of progenitor, Slender West Lake also added a few minutes of Couture force. A few years ago, TV series " a dream of Red Mansions" in " the homecoming imperial concubine " the climax is in this shot, let us like yuan Fei that boarded to hanging blue radial, through the bead curtain embroidered curtain, to enjoy a taste of Slender West Lake scenery![ along the small pavilionXu Bridge rain gardenMembers tourists: Yangzhou is famous for its Bridge Township, and South Shaoxing bridge, bridge beauty, different is, Shaoxing bridge, while Yangzhou is to arch bridge. We now see the attraction called " bridge rain four ". This scene was built during the reign of Kangxi, formerly Yangzhou Beijiao twenty-four king of salt merchants, who is also a private garden, boarded the four floor bridge rain, on the south side of Hongqiao, on the north side of the Changchun bridge, near spring thick bridge and west five pavilion bridge, will be visible before the eyes. Whenever the wind Xiao Xiao, four bridge suddenly implicit ignored, it is referred to as the " four bridge rain ". It is the bridge to be close by., bridge is different, but the four bridge is the lake scenery segmentation join each other, and to the bridge with different impact point and the frame will be full of penetration attractions divided into crafting certain intervals, to make every scenic area are showing their own unique charm. No wonder the Qianlong every time he comes to Yangzhou to visit the four bridge amidst the floor, look out of the window. " Qu Yuan " two characters is Qianlong first South of the.Garden in the park is the features of Slender West Lake, in front of a wall of the large lakes in a circular tunnel portal, only to lead us into. Here is the Han Park Taohuawu site. In 4 years ( 191 years ) to Xu treasure cave hall, named Xu garden. Xu Baoshan served as the Xin Hai revolution of the national revolutionary army commander of the second army, two and eight hundred in the control of Huai River anti-smuggling. He had followed Sun Zhongshan, and the Qing army against combat, then puts forward the revocation of Yangzhou military government, which unified the position of Jiangsu. Because of his contempt for Yuan Shikai, and off Yuanpai to monitor his chief of staff, Yuan Shikai then sent him killed. At this time, who worked with Mr Xu Baoshan Ji Lianggong the famous calligrapher to request, active wrote " Xu garden " of the word. Just when he wrote, the mood is still relatively heavy, so " Xu " word for the good, then grew more agitated, and write " garden ", has been unable to inner fury into a cursive. Word size is more than a ruler, but mixed harmonious, pen by jin.This small park has a pavilion, a pavilion, a pavilion, a Qushui, with ponds, flowers and bamboo, be just perfect. This park is Slender West Lake front gate into the first park, visitors into the gardens of the exquisite feeling. Have never been to Slender West Lake, will think that this is the Slender West Lake style, actually this is the park 's painstaking, give a person with " mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, there is a way out. ". [ Xiao Jinshanthe clover house ]We crossed the Xu country back, across the little Hongqiao, came to the small hill. Small golden hill is formed and how? Originally in the Qing Dynasty, in order to make the Qian Long emperor can directly
sail to Pingshan hall, then opened a new section of New River lotus ridge, small Jinshan is excavated mud artificial stacked. When the full ridge planted the plum blossom, fragrance overflowing, so called " Meiling dark spring ". It is said that the original in the pile soil Chengshan, repeatedly heap repeated collapse, three years into the taskmasters, also very dizzy, once in sleep, see Guan Yu lead soldier playing piles, pile groups of several dozen will be in the middle of the river, and then pile soil chengshan. He suddenly woke up, immediately follow suit, ten days later, as a " small Jinshan pile ". Qian Long then visit so far, I heard that pleased about, even to Mei said: "the emperor 's southern tour, moved heaven and earth to gods, even the also volunteered for the emperor effectiveness. " Qian Long is more happy, i.e. a handsome reward.Yes, just a visitor asked, why Yangzhou is always quote other people's name? Hangzhou has a West Lake, here called the Slender West Lake; Zhenjiang has a small Jinshan Jinshan, here called. The original theme of Slender West Lake. " Thin", a small hill of "small", pointed out the gardens of Yangzhou Miao is to "borrow", borrow and lend opportunely, was " borrowed a corner in West Lake, could boast of its thin; shift of Jinshan bit, he borrowed small ".Below we along the meandering Road, Shijiershang, hill wind is booth, a famous poet, scholar in the Qing Dynasty Ruan Yuan the title. The mountain is not in high level, in, not in deep water, is tortuous. At this point overlooking the small Jinshan, a wind Pavilion, has a Buddism godness Guanyin Pavilion, there are various forms of hall, very level, surrounded by clear water when width was narrow, straight, curved, makes people feel with countless changes and rich natural potential.The ancient city of Yangzhou is a historical and cultural city, Slender West Lake has been called " the Calligraphy Landscape ", everywhere shows literary and artistic features. Now we come to the river, and the construction of the piano room, in front of two strains of Cooper, age over 200 years, a few yards high canopy trees Conglong, pinnacle. Please follow me into the piano room garden, please see the East Gate Stone Vase amount is inscribed " contemplation " word, this is the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Deng Shiru wrote. Piano room is wooden standard bookstore. Visitors: please keep quiet. Why? Because this is a place for reading, will naturally be quiet. The park has a old laurel 15 strains, the bloom season fragrant intoxicating, also known as the " garden ", wood volatile fragrans nicknames.[ ]five pavilion bridge towerMembers tourists: in small Jinshan West Lu has a shore Liu in Long Beach, long beach to the lake, the top is off, also called " diaoyutai ". Mention the Diaoyutai, we will think of Beijing 's guest Diaoyutai, another Shaanxi Baoji Jiang Taigong diaoyutai. Yangzhou Diaoyutai State has its own sublime, sticking out of the island, Kishiyanagi Nariyuki, Zhang Xu long wide, more than 100 step, into the lake. The off without complicated brackets singled out, and a richly ornamented building magnificent, but the oil applicator beam eaves, is chastity. Diaoyutai was built in Qing Dynasty, the initial designer is intended to: Qianlong lake, in which the band played Jiangnan Sizhu, to help the world, so the pavilion with Sha Menghai problem " off ". Who knows once Qianlong emperor here, think here is more suitable for fishing, then break out fishing with. This busy hands, steward merchants rushed secretly pick seaman, underwater, with lotus leaf cover top, to charge stems ventilation. Whenever Qian Long fell rod fishing, seaman will live
fish strips hanging structure, Qian Long lift rod gravity, everyone applause jubilation, think water from the mother heart, salt merchants also natural reward. Nowadays the eaves " Diaoyutai " three important words, is calligrapher Liu Haisu problem. A joint on both sides, a " grand song to LAN Zhu ", is the Xu Yan of the Tang Dynasty the lines; second line as " the fishing for autumn ", is the Tang Dynasty the famous Du Fu. Off three each face round door to door, by the king, "Samsung shining ", for China's gardening skills by the king of the outstanding example.Visitors: front across the north and south sides towering Slender West Lake, we stand in front of the seat ring Gongshiqiao is five pavilion bridge. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge is not only a symbol of the Slender West Lake, the national scenic and only one day two of the landscape, for the bridge construction has five, we will refer to it as " Five Pavilion bridge ". This bridge is composed of the salt Inspectorate high constant for welcome in Qianlong Southern second ( 1757) was built, but also because of its shape like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called " lotus bridge ". A total length of 55.5 meters, the plane is divided into 12 different sizes of bridge pier, the most unique is the foundation, although the bulk piled Qingshi, but very slender, bridge pavilion in proper proportion, harmonious allocation, bridge to bridge built " fuck " shape, the main bridge for single arch bridge structure, next to 4 wings, each wing has 3.5 arch bridge opening, together with two fan-shaped arch bridge, a total of 15 hole. Konko is looking, positive, together with water, forming a 5 orifice, different size, shape of the special boat; under the bridge, hole hole, like a castle. Lotus water like five pavilion bridge, ingenious structure, unique shape, combined with the bridge pavilion, magnificent momentum, have no equal in this world, is the famous bridge construction expert Mao Yisheng evaluated as " Chinese city traffic bridge and ornamental bridge union model ".Five pavilion bridge south of Lotus Temple, originally called " Fahai Temple ", was built in the early Yuan Dynasty, the Qing emperor Kangxi forty-four years ( 1705), instead of " lotus temple ". Which famous building is Baita, towering stands, already had history of nearly two hundred years. Tower of brick structure, is divided into three layers, the upper layer is called brake, niches, are circular, the lower layer is a square tower. The modelling and Beijing White Pagoda in Beihai is similar to. It is said that the White Pagoda overnight caused. One day, the emperor cruise to five pavilion bridge crescent, suddenly to Yangzhou accompanied by official said: "there is much like Beihai in Qiongdao Yin Chun ah, but sent a white tower. " The very next day morning, the window, only five pavilion bridge next to a white pagoda stands, thought that drop from the clouds, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside Sonata : " is to make up for the upper Slender West Lake merchant Jia San regret, also rushed into. " The white pagoda is one of eight Salt River spring in Wanjin bribery Qianlong, according to the Beijing white pagoda pattern, and then use a packet of salt as the basis, to paper surface, overnight made. Although only hyperopia, can not be the last climb, but Qian Long has said with emotion: " humanitarian Yangzhou merchants were wealthy, and have a well-deserved reputation. " Of course it tower may not overnight caused, it investigates the party founded in what year was unable to research. But the genus Lama tower, is a Tibetan Buddhist lama temple tower, Slender West Lake also only as embellishment and. It is
27.5 meters high, contour line than Beihai Baita slender tower, is the brick waist Xu Mizuo, octagonal sides, each side of three niches, kannei carved twelve zodiac symbols like, 12 months a year, 12 hours a day. Build 53 level, symbol of child worship a Buddism godness Guanyin 53 ginseng; round 13 layer, a symbolic day highest at 13 days. It is a symbol of: everywhere, always have hinted, gardening with very clever.[ Xichun Station24 bridge - General Li Xuan ] booksMembers tourists: if you find that we just walk away, from Hongqiao to the small hill is ninety percent off, the lake from the south into things, had to wear off, the five booths and ninety percent off, Lake by thing into North and south, until the East foothills. The second turning point is the starting point of the former grand qing architecture -- Xichun station. The so-called " Xichun " is " I " and " world live in a good environment, " meaning, expression of a spring ascent, and nature harmony, detached from the realm. Hyson stage and small Jinshan stand far apart facing each other, are in the turning point. It is the year Qian Long emperor birthday place, therefore all reflect the Royal Garden magnificent grand style. All buildings with green glazed tile tile roof, and the five booths yellow tile Zhu Dong, Baita ' Jinding gain by contrast. Hyson table decoration, the use of Yangzhou lacquer craft, especially the mural " and " Chuixiao graph, using the Yangzhou mill painting process, showing a group of Tang Dynasty ladies sing dance spectacular.From bright spring station to the east across the lake, was the spring of hope is building, building two layer, Qiaojiao cornices. The upper half is terrace, garden stage may look at the king show; downstairs for tea house, North and south two small rooms were opened as a landscape garden, visible on top of the sun.Hope spring floor of the West as the " General Li painting Xuan", between the two layers there pool curved bridge. General Li refers to who? According to the record, Tang Gaozong, the painter Li Sixun, was appointed the right Wu Wei generals, called the General Lee, his son Li Zhaodao had served most of the Yangzhou government house to join the army, called the general li. " General Li painting Xuan " is based on Li Zhaodao's pictorial design, because of " big Li Xiaoli " create " Jinbi landscape painting in the Tang Dynasty ", therefore, we today through the fan-shaped window view hyson station opposite the beautiful decoration. The silhouette, can be reminiscent of Tang art that grace, your weather." Castle Peak water faintly remote, southern autumn do not transfer. The twenty-four moon night, where Department teaches Chuixiao. " This is the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu left us his quatrains, for thousands of years, with its elegant Qingli twenty-four pictures, misty dreamy mood, melodious romantic mood struck a chord in numerous men of literature and writing. So why the twenty-four name? Let us take this problem come to watch. After painting the Xuan north over small stone bridge turning West is that of the twenty-four with fame spreading far and wide. Look, the entire bridge was constructed of white marble single-hole arch stone bridge. It has a total length of 24 meters, 2.4 meters wide, two ends of each of the 12 steps, 24 columns on each side of the root of white marble, high, 2.4 meters wide each. The bridge is adorned with bright patterns, beautiful and elegant. East have adherent Huangshi rockery, West Xichun, reproduction of a quality suggestive of poetry or painting in Tang poetry. Covers an area of about 7 hectares, is a group of classical garden buildings, the whole
area in the embodiment of " two dike takes willow in the water, a way tower until the mountains " conception played an important role in. Here, we do not see the twenty-four bridge, but it is implied in twenty-four. Of course there are also people say the twenty-four refers to the twenty-four bridge, but we don't seem to be cumbersome twenty-four textual research. Rather than on Du Mu's poems that " only to be sensed, not explained " the magic of shares from conception to a taste. Because of this, the history will have many Chinese and foreign celebrities come to watch the landscape.In 1991 October, General Secretary Jiang Zemin accompanied the WPK General Secretary Kim Il-Sung to visit the twenty-four scenic spot, they go to Du Mu's poem monument, with ornamental and recited Mao Zedong calligraphy of Du Mu poems. Jae Hee spring, 20 play the little friends cheered " grandfather ", and Kim Il-Sung and the General Secretary Jiang played folk singing " fishing " later, won a round of applause." The twenty-four months as, yellow over Slender West Lake; West fan today if not in, to Hangzhou to Yangzhou. " This is a long-term expatriate Li Hongzhang's grandson Sir Li Kongxin to visit Slender West Lake after a sigh, I wonder if you have no feeling. As the tour I sincerely hope that the glamorous Slender West Lake style can touch your heart, to your left a fresh meaningful memories.Well, Slender West Lake on the end at this moment, we continue north along the lakefront promenade, to visit the next attraction -- Daming temple.
扬州瘦西湖有“园林之盛,甲于天下”之誉,园林群景色怡人,融南秀北雄为一体,是具有重要历史文化遗产和扬州园林特色的国家重点名胜区。下面是小编收集整理的扬州瘦西湖导游词范文,希望对您有所帮助!
篇一:瘦西湖导游词
各位游客朋友们大家好,我是今天带领大家的导游,我姓江,大家可以叫我江导,或者直接称呼我小江。现在我们已将在前往瘦西湖的路上了,我就先给大家介绍介绍咋们的瘦西湖,这样呢,待会到了大家就可以更快的游览景点了。
“天下西湖,三十有六”,惟扬州的西湖,以其清秀婉丽的风姿独异诸湖,占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。
瘦西湖风景区为我国湖上园林的代表,古典园林群融南秀北雄于一体,组合巧妙,互为因借,构成了一个以瘦西湖为共同空间,景外有景,园中有园的艺术境界,历史上有二十四景著称于世。窈窕曲折的一湖碧水,串以卷石洞天、西园曲水、虹桥揽胜、长堤春柳、荷浦熏风、四桥烟雨、梅岭春深、水云胜概、白塔晴云、春台明月、三过留踪、蜀冈晚照、万松叠翠、花屿双泉诸胜,颗颗明珠镶嵌交织在玉带上,形成了一幅秀色天然的立体山水画卷,而小金山、五亭桥、二十四桥景区是这幅画卷的神来之笔。
瘦西湖的美丽景致,很早就为人们所向往。瘦西湖风景区正因其悠久、丰富的人文景观、秀丽典雅的自然风韵,成为古今中外宾客纷至沓来的著名的游览胜地。
瘦西湖风景区是首批中国优秀旅游城市扬州的重要对外窗口,拥有国家重点风景名胜区、国家“AAAA”级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点等殊荣。近年来,瘦西湖风景区不断开发建设景区、景点,面积已达168.32公顷,食、行、游、购、娱等旅游配套设施日趋完善,随着ISO9001国际质量体系的认证,将为新世纪的可持续发展和走向国际旅游市场注入新的内涵。
十里湖光,清澄缥碧,花木扶疏,连绵滴翠,亭台楼榭,错落有致。人文景观,独具风韵。瘦西湖正向八方游客敞开怀抱,热情欢迎远道而来的你们,希望大家能度过愉快的旅途,现在大家就下车跟我一起去欣赏瘦西湖的别样风味。
篇二:瘦西湖导游词
各位游客:今天我们将要游览的是瘦西湖。瘦西湖原是咱们扬州的护城河,又叫“保障河”,清代的时候有一位钱塘诗人汪沆将同是繁华消费之地的保障河与杭州西湖作了比较,写了一首咏赞保障河的诗:“垂杨不断接残芜,雁齿虹桥俨画图;也是销金一锅子,故应唤作瘦西湖。”这就是“瘦西湖”名称的来历。
前方就是瘦西湖的南大门,请大家跟着我,这是瘦西湖的游览示意图,大家过来看一下,咱们是南门进,西门出,全程不走回头路,全程游览时间大约两小时,现在是九点,大家现在先跟着我游览,等会有自由活动和拍照时间,咱们十一点在熙春台集合。
各位游客:我们现在走的就是清代二十四景之一的“长堤春柳”,大家看这里三步一桃,五步一柳。而下垂的柳枝又生态地控制了桃树生长的高度,大家在这里拍照哩就是一幅人面桃花相映红的景象。这个长堤与杭州西湖的“苏堤”“白堤”不同,“苏堤”“白堤”是两面临水,而我们的长堤是一面临水,一边岗阜,所以层次上就更加分明,加上岗阜上植物更能体现出“瘦西湖”的“瘦”字和秀气。
各位游客:现在我们所在之处就叫桃花坞,旧版的电视连续剧《红楼梦》曾在此拍摄黛玉葬花的场景。当时黛玉的扮演者就是陈晓旭,可惜她已英年早逝。
各位游客:大家看到了前面的那个门额了吗?那里就是徐园。那是国民革命时期军阀徐宝山的祠堂。他曾追随孙中山,与清军作战,由于他轻视袁世凯,并赶走袁派来监视他的参谋长,袁世凯下毒手派人将他炸死。此时,曾与徐宝山共事过的著名书法家吉亮工不待请求,主动写了“徐园”两字。刚挥毫时,他心情还比较沉重,所以“徐”字为行楷,而后越写越激动,以至写“园”时,已按捺不住内心的激愤写成了行草。但利用“园”字的外框巧妙地把徐宝山的绰号“徐老虎”的“虎”字镶嵌在里面,成为扬州题额的一段佳话。
好,瘦西湖的讲解到此告一段落,还有一点时间,大家可以抓紧时间自由拍照,然后出西门集合登车,请大家注意安全。
篇三:瘦西湖导游词
亲爱的旅客朋友们大家好,欢迎大家在这个阳光明媚的好时节来到瘦西湖游玩,我是大家的导游员霍雨佳,大家可以叫我小霍。希望大家能有个美妙的瘦西湖之旅。
旅客朋友们,“天下西湖,三十有六”,可为何唯独扬州的西湖以瘦为名呢?这可不是瘦西湖也在这个以瘦为美的时代赶时髦哦。而是它以其清秀婉丽的风姿独异诸湖。瘦西湖地处扬州城西郊,原名“炮山河”,亦称“保障河”,是隋唐时期由蜀同诸山之水,汇合安徽大别山东来的洞水流人运河的一段水道。远远望去,一条曲水如锦带,时展时收,犹如嫦娥起舞时抛向人间的五色飘带,形态自然动人。如果把杭州西湖比作丰满妩媚的少妇,那么扬州瘦西湖可比作清秀切娜的少女,因为杭州西湖给人一种雍容华贵的韵味,而扬州瘦西湖却给人几分纤柔羞怯的情意。多少年来,她那独具的魅力,不仅使扬州人民喜往乐游,也使不少海内外的文人名士为之倾倒,单单一个“瘦”字,就引出许许多多诗人的佳句。清代钱塘诗人汪沆有诗云:“垂杨不断接残芜,雁齿虹桥俨画图。也是销金一锅子,故应唤作瘦西湖。”瘦西湖由此得名,并蜚声中外
现在呢,我们来到了我们瘦西湖之旅的第一站——御码头。御码头是当年大清皇帝南巡时登舟的地方,但在今天看来,它几乎已没有什么皇家气派。从这一层层石级走向河边的时候,你也许根本不觉得自己行走在万乘之君专用的御道上,却觉得仿佛是从喧嚣的都市里来到了郊野的村庄。但当你迈起你的左脚,落下你的右脚的时候,你其实已经跨越过了历史的时空。用当下十分流行的词来说,就是我们也穿越了。时间无情,它把皇家的浓脂艳粉洗去,而让当年戒备森严的御码头变成了老百姓随意散步的乡间小道。
游瘦西湖,必须坐画舫,画舫是瘦西湖的特色。请大家登上画舫,开始我们的水上之旅。请大家登船时注意安全。
在画舫上,我们可以看到岸边有几间草庐和水榭,这是久享盛名的"冶春茶社",茶社为古典式建筑,临河水阁数间,金色稻草为顶,木板为壁,玻璃为窗,茶肆之间,曲廊相接,相掩于清溪翠柳之中,颇为幽静。从窗户里飘出蒸饺、干丝、蟹黄包子、三丁包子等淮扬茶点诱人的缕缕香气。朱自清先生曾在“扬州的夏日”一文对维扬茶点赞不绝口。
随着游船旳行进,岸边旳树木愈来愈多,湖面愈来愈开阔,空气也愈来愈新鲜。荡漾旳碧波上,一座长虹似旳拱桥飞架于两岸。这便是大虹桥,也是清代文人举行"红桥修禊"旳所在。虹桥景色优美,曾吸引了无数文人骚客在此指点江山、吟诗作颂,留下了许多珍贵旳墨迹和动人旳故事。乾隆皇帝游扬州时也作诗赞赏虹桥旳景色。有一次乾隆旳游船到虹桥,见一乞丐手执长竿,长竿端头置一布袋,口中念念有词,便门左右,此人在此作甚?纪晓岚忙上前答道:是一乞丐,专在河边吟诗乞讨为生。乾隆闻听下旨命令乞丐当面吟诗,乞丐不慌不忙地吟道:“三月烟花风流在,一代天君过红桥。锦帆徐牵碧镜里,落霞贫贱照天烧。”乾隆不得不感叹:“扬州乞儿尚能作此诗,果然不愧为文昌之地。”而他自己也被撩动诗兴,出诗应和:“绿浓春水饮长虹,锦缆徐牵碧镜中;真在横披画里过,平山迎面送春风。”今日大虹桥已成为进人瘦西湖旳咽喉,登桥远望,不仅可见湖水如带,桃红柳绿,画航签歌,更可见远处小金山上旳山亭,隐隐约约,似在招引我们,步入佳境。
请大家向岸边看去,一道长堤,逶迤北去。从虹桥直至徐园门前,全长600米。东侧是碧波荡漾旳湖水,西侧为花圃,路旳两边三步一桃,五步一柳。沿途有五景,皆为清初盐商黄为蒲所筑。此景即称“长堤春柳”。每当和煦春风吹到这里时,那细细旳柳丝就被染成嫩黄色,继而吐出粒粒绿珠。春意盎然时,柳叶舒展了,桃花盛开了,湖上微风吹来,那柳丝们娜起舞,树影婆婆,似青烟绿秀,漫步其间,怎不会令人人迷呢!这正如诗人陈其工所描写旳:“长堤春柳最依依,才过虹桥便人迷。”
而我们旳前方,也就是长堤旳尽头就是我们旳下一站了。好了,亲爱旳旅客朋友们,我们旳水上之旅到此结束,请大家收拾好随身物品随我上岸。接下来我将带领大家参观徐园、小金山、白塔以及二十四桥景区等著名景点,请大家小心登岸。
The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is China's oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.
The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.
The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is China's oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.
The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.
Tourists friends:
You are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.
Beihai park is located in the center of Beijing, is my garden extant most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, it has a history of nearly one thousand years
The development of the north sea garden started in liao dynasty, jin again on the foundation of liao dynasty start-up Yu Dading nineteen years (1179 years) to build great size too ning palace. So the kremlin lineage imperial gardens in China "a pool of three mountains" regulation, and move the bian city gen yue palace garden of taihu in jade island. To yuan four years (1267 years), back Kublai Khan etheric ning GongQiongHua island as the center construction, mostly jade island and the lake is classified as emperor, givennames longevity hill, too fluid pool in the eighteenth year of yongle (1420) Ming dynasty formally moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. In the Ming dynasty toward the south to develop the surface of the water, forming the pattern of the three sea. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty qianlong period to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since. After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After new China was founded in 1949, the party and the government of the north sea park, attention to the protection of the huge sum of money to repair, in 1961 published by the state council as one of the first batch of dominated key cultural relics protection units.
The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 69 hectares, including the water of 39 hectares), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot jade verdant trees on the island, the house has, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park and around the weeping willows with city which lent, great rooms, original zhai, meditation, fast snow hall, the five dragon pavilions and the nine dragon screen, small buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions, the north sea garden upholds hong kuo momentum of the north gardens and jiangnan private garden charm gracefuls and restrained is varied, and with the magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. The north sea is located in the northwest of Beijing the imperial palace, is the size of the existing in our country has a long history, magnificent ancient imperial palaces. Known as the world "XianShanQiongGe" here was the liao, jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasty five dynasties royal "detached palace YuYuan Ming and qing dynasties, the north sea with China, the south China sea called the three hoi ching qianlong year large-scale expansion, the existing building is then built more, basically is the pattern of the now.
Beihai district can be divided into the jade island, TuanCheng, four north sea on the east and the north part of the center of the jade island is dominated, architecture, landscape on the island heavy and complicated and changeful, in eastern north sea surface is given priority to with the buddhist architecture, YongAnSi, enlightenment temple, tower, from bottom to top, strewn at random discretion, notably the towering pagoda is the most eye-catching; Such as floor of west yue heart temple, igawa clouds series construction is given priority to, otherwise read ancient building, ripple hall, double rainbow pavilions and many rockery tunnel, corridors, winding path construction, etc.
Many buildings on both sides of the north east, north, each has its own characteristics, there are original, city of lent, great and small buddhist paradise PuJian, meditation, such as five dragon pavilions and the nine dragon screen YuanZhongYuan and buddhist temple building north hainan to edgewater TuanCheng, standing in yongan bridge connected to the jade island; TuanCheng construction according to the central axis symmetry layout, main chengguang temple is located in the central, large scale, modelling is exquisite. Beihai park covers an area of 68 hectares, of which the surface of the water of 39 hectares total view of the north sea dominated architectural layout, the monastery as the center, take jade island as the main body of landscape in all directions. The top of the hill stands the white dagoba, built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), such as books and mantle around inside the lama DianGe is linked together, forming ZhongXingPengYue north shore of east lake, there are several yards, temple building near the lake if the five dragon pavilions like gone with the wind, constitutes the north sea and a unique landscape. Is located in the north shore of the nine dragon screen is majestic, for China's one of only three nine dragon screen "fangshan" to business in the garden of the qing dynasty palace is famous for its food.