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第一篇：沈阳故宫英语导游词
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple （Taimiao） with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion （Feilongge） and Flying Phoenix Pavilion （Xiangfengge） on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion （Wensuge） with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall （Jiayintang） in front, Prosperity Administration Study （Yangxizhai） and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion （wensuge） was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第二篇：导游词
一、【导游词的定义】
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
二、【导游词的特点】
其主要特点是口语化，此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
三、【导游词的结构】
一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
1.见面时的开头语
开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。如：
来自×地的朋友们：
大家好！大家辛苦了！首先请允许我代表我们××旅行社欢迎各位朋友来我市观光旅游。我姓桂，是××旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我“桂导”好了。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在我市旅游期间就由×师傅和我为大家提供服务，我们十分荣幸！大家在此旅游，可以把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故；另一颗是“开心”，就交给桂导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍。请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢！
2.概括介绍
概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略。
3.重点讲解
重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解。这是导游词最重要的组成部分。(后面最好写上让游客自由活动!)
4、离别时的告别语
告别语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语五个方面，放在导游词的最后面。如：
各位朋友：
眼看火车站就要到了，桂导我也要和大家说再见了。常言道“相见时难别亦难”，“送君千里终有别”。在此，桂导我非常感谢各位朋友对我工作的支持。短短几天时间，大家给
我留下了非常深刻的印象，谢谢大家的合作！在几天的游览过程中，若有不尽人意之处，还请各位批评指正，您的意见将是我们努力的方向，您的建议将是我们改进的目标。在返程途中，如果有什么不足之处，还请多谅解。希望大家有机会能再来我市，欣赏我们的春季湖水、夏日荷香、秋天红叶和冬季的雪光。一年四季的美景等着您，到时桂导我再来给各位当导游。最后祝愿大家一路平安！合家欢乐！身体健康！
写好导游词应掌握的基础知识
一、导游词的特点 ：三性三化三感
1、真实性 ；
2、生动性 ；
3、针对性
1、知识化 ；
2、规范化 ；
3、口语化
1.层次感； 2.方向感；3.趣味感
1．临场性
虽然书面导游词没有直接面对游客及景观，但它模拟现场导游的场景，创作者把自己比作导游，设想正带领游客游览。因此导游词是循游览线路层层展开的，而且为增加现场感，多以第一人称的方式写作。在修辞方面，多用设问、反问等手法，仿佛游客就在眼前，造成很强烈的临场效果。
2．实用性
导游词的写作目的有两方面，一是作为导游员实际讲解的参考，二是作为游客了解某一景点或某一旅游目的地的资料。由于上述两个目的，导游词对每一个景点都提供翔实的资料，从各个方面加以讲述，导游员读了以后，经过加工就能成为自己导游口头讲解的内容，而游客读了，就能对此景点或旅游目的地有详尽的了解。因此，导游词有很强的实用性。
3．综合性
导游词既有说明性的特点，也有欣赏性的特点，因此，导游词是综合性的。在一篇导游词中，会用到自然科学知识，如地质成因、动植物学知识、力学原理等；还会用到社会科学知识，如宗教常识、哲学美学知识、诗辞歌赋、中外文学等；另外，建筑、园林、书法、绘画等，都会有所涉猎。一篇优秀的导游词往往综合了各个学科门类，多角度多层面对景点加以叙述，给阅读者全方位的信息。
二、导游词的功能
1．引导游客鉴赏
导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。
2．传播文化知识
传统文化知识即向游客介绍有关旅游胜地的历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗、古迹名胜、风景特色，使游客增长知识。
3．陶冶游客情操
导游词的语言应具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特点。通过语言艺术和技巧，给游客勾画出一幅幅立体的图画，构成生动的视觉形象，把旅游者引入一种特定的意境，从而达到陶冶情操的目的。
此外，导游词通过对旅游地出产物品的说明、讲解，客观上起到向游客介绍商品的作用
三、导游词的结构：
导游词由标题、前言、总述、分述和结尾五部分组成。
㈠ 标题
㈡ 前言
前言部分一般写导游人员在陪同旅游者参观、游览前表示问候、欢迎，自我介绍，实质上是一个开始。
㈢ 总述
总述部分主要向旅游者陈述景观的概况和旅游价值，对所要游览的内容作总结性的介绍。 《故宫》总述中的一段：
这段总述向旅游者介绍了故宫的概况、名称的由来、占地面积、宫殿楼阁的间数及其建筑。这样的总述使旅游者不仅对故宫有了基本了解，而且深切感受到参观游览的重要意义。 ㈣ 分述
分述部分是对旅游者游览的景观进行分别陈述。按照游览的先后顺序，对景观一一加以解说。 分述部分是对旅游者游览的景观进行分别陈述。按照游览路线的先后顺序，对景观一一加以解说。
㈤ 结尾
在游览结束后，对游览的内容做一小结，如有未到之处可做一简要说明，最后，对旅游者的合作表示感谢，请留下宝贵意见，并表示祝福与告别。
四、导游词的写作要求：
1、挖掘景观的深层内涵；
2、突出景物的个性特点
3、注重语言的生动幽默；
4、运用有趣的故事传说
四、导游词容易存在的主要问题
1.缺乏鲜明主题和观点
2.内容太单薄
3.结构层次不清楚，逻辑性不强，条理不清晰。
4.导游词不是散文，书面语太重介绍，口语化注意不够；
5.应该有自我介绍以及导游惯用语等？
6.没有处理好“景”与“事”的关系，讲故事或者事理往往游离景点内容。
第三篇：ArticlefivethetourguidewordsintheImperialPalace,Beijing
Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. I'll give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.
Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, it's about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. It's the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.
Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.
All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.
This is the end of today's explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. We'll gather here in 20 minutes. Bye！ I wish you all a good time.