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A Brief Introduction to Shanghai Shanghai, located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China, is a metropolis, the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area of Shanghai totals 6,340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population of more than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5 million daily. Historically speaking, Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ,it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary, Uprising of the Small Sword Society, “May 4 Movement”for new culture, “May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles, “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom, forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries. With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ,May 28,1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.” Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world. Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions, rich and varied humane and cultural resources ,As from 1982 onwards, the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of millions. In future, Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism. With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers, thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty river. At present, the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being, and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky , clearer water, greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future.. Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar, yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea, it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
Shanghai Botanical Garden was formerly known as Longhua nursery. It's on the west side of Longwu Road in Xuhui District. It was built in 1954 and used to be a nursery. In 1974, it was changed into Shanghai Botanical Garden. In 1978, it was opened to the outside world, covering an area of about 1000 mu, with flowers, grass and green trees. At present, there are about 3000 kinds of plants. Shanghai Botanical Garden is the largest municipal botanical garden in China, which has the functions of sightseeing, science popularization, scientific research, production, protection and so on.
The park is divided into three areas, namely, environmental protection plant area, plant evolution area and artificial ecological area. There are orchid room, peony garden, rose garden, herb garden, Rhododendron Garden, pine and cypress garden and plant building (the first floor displays "the origin of life" and "the evolution of plants", and the second floor holds a large horticultural exhibition). Bonsai garden, covering an area of about 100 mu, has exhibition room, stump bonsai area, small basin scenic area, miniature bonsai hall and stone bonsai Gallery, etc. Stump bonsai are more than 100 years old branches, vigorous and simple, there are plum, elm, boxwood, Begonia, pomegranate, etc., the oldest pomegranate stump for the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). More than 30 kinds of rocks are used in the mountain and stone bonsai, which has the interest of mountain and water peaks, such as imitating Yunnan stone forest, Yangshuo mountains and rivers, Huangshan dangerous peaks and so on. There are many kinds of meat plants such as cactus and cactus. Over the years, the garden has collected and introduced a variety of ornamental plants from home and abroad, especially rare and endangered plants. More than 20xx varieties and varieties of chrysanthemum, Rhododendron, orchid and other fine varieties have been selected.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Did you sleep last night? Great. Im sorry, the baggage was delayed last night. As the baggage car broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder its sunny outside. Our tour guide often said, "the guests brought the sunshine in the bag.". I thank you for that. Good well. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we will go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of the Yu Garden and the Yu Garden mall.
Our car is driving in the Bund. Your left is the famous Huangpu river. Well be here later.
In order to save time, I would like to talk about Chinese gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three major categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. Chinese gardens have many skills, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. These four factors are water, plants, buildings and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, just because there are many water sources and stones suitable for making rockery. Yu Garden is the Ming dynasty built more than 400 years ago. The owner surnamed pan, is a senior official. He built this garden to please his parents and make them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes its meaning of "Yue Yue". Its a pity that his parents could see Yu Garden fall and die. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak and its descendants sold the garden to the local guild. There is another reason why Yu Garden is famous. In 1853, a sword Club uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall was used as the headquarters. Today, Yu Garden is a must go place. So I suggest that there we must not become separated, the best you closely, okay?
Here is the parking lot. If someone here, please remember the bus number three last number is 121. I think its best not to happen. I will be holding a small red flag, all of you will accompany Mr. Zhang dianhou. Are you ready yet? Lets hit the road. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. Why is nine? Because it is the highest number of yang. Walk on the bridge and stay long. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry about ghosts.
In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, built in the Qing Dynasty, about 80 years ago, was converted into a teahouse. The old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally they drink a green tea called Longjing. This teahouse is also the place where foreign leaders often come. For example, in 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of England came to Shanghai, also went to the teahouse to drink tea.
Indeed, it is also a pleasure to have a pot here. Imagine, on a summer day, when you come to the teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pond full of lotus flowers. A cool breeze blew in the face. In the elegant Jiangnan Silk sound, you lift the teapot, slowly sipping lukewarm Longjing green tea. If you feel floating losses.
Would you like to have a pot? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Will it be OK for us to make a decision after we finish Yu Garden?
This is the entrance to the Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, the sight of what things are always blocked, sometimes is a rockery, sometimes this Su zhaobi. This is a garden skill, called "barrier landscape". Dont let you know one day, but let you see a part, and then achieve the effect of moving scenery.
This hall is called mount Du hall. As you all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this mountain refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters tall and weighs 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. Because more than 400 years ago, no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones together. So far safe. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? Four hundred years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see the Huangpu River on the fishing boat, sails, but these can only see in movies today. You can only see the top of their heads up. For the winding paths are covered with trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a gardener. It is also recognized as the best local rockery.
After the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a characteristic of this garden. There are five dragon walls in all. This way, Im going to take you to a place where you can see another dragon wall clearly.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I wonder if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If youve seen it, a lot of things are familiar to you here. Look at the dragon. Youll see its a complex of many kinds of animals. You see, it looks like cattle, eyes like shrimp, horns, I do not look like cattle. We usually say a deer, a snake, a scaly fish, a claw like chicken or an eagle. Please tell me, how many toes do you see?. Three pairs. But the dragon should have five toes. Why three? Theres a story. Previously, only emperors and royals were equipped with dragon designs. Pan Yunduan, the gardener, used the dragon as a wall. He was ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned of the matter, he sent for an investigation. When Pan Yunduan heard of it, he immediately knocked two toes. The delay officers arrived, master said: look, this is not long, only three. It is a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.
You said you wanted to take a picture. I think its the best place for the dragon wall. Let me shoot for you. Dont forget to say "Cheese".
Does everyone know where to look at Chinas 100 - year history? Yes, it is Shanghai. What about 20 years of history? He came to the Bund. The Bund is the window of Shanghai. It reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center city, an international modern metropolis, and has the characteristics of a famous historical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese like to call the Bund of Shanghai the first bay in Asia. Yes, she is very beautiful. Look, she runs from Waibaidu Bridge in the north to Xinkai River in the south. It is more than 1800 meters long, curved like a crescent moon and beautiful like a picture.
According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi Road and Huangpu Beach Road. In 1945, in memory of dr sun yat - sen, the name was changed to Zhongshan road, which is still in use today. the bund used to be known as oriental wall street. With the rapid development of Shanghais urban construction, it is more modern. In 1995, it was named one of the " Top Ten New Sceneries in Shanghai in 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of tourists every day.
Ladies and gentlemen, today when we are bathed in the sunshine of reform and opening up, we can enjoy many beautiful sights while walking on the bund. First of all, look at the west. That is one of the symbols of Shanghai - the World Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai was designated as a commercial port ( bu ). At that time, Shanghai gradually formed the place where foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western-style buildings were built on the Bund. The Huangpu River is crowded with banks, clubs and nightclubs from western countries, which reflects the plunder and invasion of Shanghai by western colonization. Although the towering buildings on the Bund were not designed by a designer or built in the same era, they have common features. They were all the most popular styles in the West at that time. They adopted western classical architectural forms. The whole building had solemn and majestic momentum and the architectural colors were basically uniform. In addition, looking to the east, people can also see the broad and magnificent Huangpu River from the viewing platform Shanghai. The river breeze blows ( fu ), the river surface shimmers ( lin ), hundreds of boats compete, white seagulls fly high and low, and you can see the port scenery of big cities. Looking ahead at Pudongs most innovative skyscraper complex across the century, the magnificent momentum has enabled the Bund to borrow beautiful scenery. As a symbol of Shanghai, the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrates western classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets look at the main buildings along the Bund from south to north.
The Bund city sculpture group is located in the green corridor on the Bund of East Jinling Road in Shanghai. According to Taiwan's guide, the beauty of the city should have three components: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urban sculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying the city. The Bund city sculpture group consists of three stainless steel sculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located in the green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "The light of the Pujiang River" has a novel shape. It is composed of vertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff. With a relaxed and cheerful melody, it sings the music of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai. "Sail" shows that there are many sail walls on the Huangpu River, and the fleet is sailing to the whole country; the connection between sails and sails, and the multi curve floating, increase the three-dimensional dynamic. "Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and fold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.
The Oriental Pearl Tower is 468 meters tall and is the second highest towerin Asia and fourth in the world. It is second only to Guangzhou new TV Tower,Canada Toronto TV Tower and Russia Moscow Ostankino radio and TV Tower. TheOriental Pearl TV Tower, once the tallest building in Shanghai, has beenreplaced by the global financial center. However, the Oriental Pearl Tower isstill outstanding in modern buildings in Lujiazui. The Oriental Pearl TV Toweris located in Pudong New Area and looks across the river with the "universalarchitecture Expo" in the Bund. It is the symbol of Shanghai, like the statue ofliberty in New York, Sydney Opera House and Eiffel Tower in Paris. It forms adouble dragon ball with the Nanpu bridge on the left and the Yangpu bridge onthe right. The Oriental Pearl Tower is located in the modern architecturalbuilding in Lujiazui. It connects with the the Bund world architectural Expo,and the Jinmao Tower and the world financial center, which are newly built inthe rear area. It shows the spectacular view of the international metropolis.The Oriental Pearl Tower is one of the services of sightseeing, catering,shopping, entertainment, Pujiang tour, conference and exhibition, historicaldisplay, travel agency and so on. It has become one of the landmark buildingsand tourist hotspots in Shanghai. At present, the number of sightseeing andtourism income of the Oriental Pearl Tower ranks second in the worlds towersafter Frances Eiffel Tower, thus squeezing the ranks of the worlds most famoustourist attractions.
The Oriental Pearl is also quite magnificent. The tower is a world class360 meter transparent three track lift lift, which is located in the threehigh-speed elevators with a diameter of 9 meters and the worlds firsttransparent elevator. The designer is full of fantasy to connect 11 spheres ofdifferent sizes and different heights from the blue sky to the green grass,while the two Ruby like crystal clear giant spheres are held up high andintegrated, creating the artistic conception of "big beads and small beadsfalling on the jade plate". On February 1994, President Jiang Zemin wrote thename of the tower of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
Richly endowed by nature, guests feel at home. Be not of the common sort,the Oriental Pearl air rotary restaurant is located on the 267 meters of theOriental Pearl Tower. It is proud of being the highest in Shanghai. It has theunique landscape advantage, the unusual diet culture and the warm service athome. It is the highest rotary restaurant in Asia with a business area of 1500square meters, which can accommodate 350 guests. At the same time, therestaurant provides a variety of luxury packages and Chinese Western buffet,more than 100 kinds of delicious food are continuously supplied, so thattourists can share the delicious food and beautiful scenery.
There are a superb collection of beautiful things in the 1000 Orientaltourist counters. The Oriental Pearl Tower receives about 2800000 guests fromall over the world, and is a comprehensive tourist cultural attraction with manyfunctions, including sightseeing, dining, shopping, entertainment, cruise,exhibition, historical display, radio and television transmission, etc. TheOriental Pearl Tower has become a landmark building in Shanghai. It is one ofthe ten new scenic spots in Shanghai. As one of the National Tourism hotspots,the Oriental Pearl Tower was awarded the first batch of AAAA tourist attractionsin the country by the National Tourism Administration in early 2001 for itsexcellent service.
The Oriental Pearl TV tower has a total of 3 sightseeing layers with 360degrees. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the city at different heights. Thespace capsule is located at 350 meters, the highest revolving restaurant in Asiais at 267 meters, the subjective light layer is at 263 meters, the outdoorsightseeing layer is at 259 meters and 90 meters, the space amusement city islocated in the lower ball body at 90 meters, and the zero meter hall is theexhibition Hall of Shanghais urban history and development. Among them, thepreface hall is "the spring and autumn of chariots and horses", the first hallis "city style", the second hall is "a glimpse of port opening", and the thirdhall is It is a "Ten Mile Ocean City", the fourth museum is "old shadows on thesea", and the fifth museum is "architecture Expo". The "China" cruise ship isthe latest and luxurious sightseeing cruise ship of the Oriental Pearl.
The Oriental Pearl TV tower has the best view of the night scene inShanghai. Standing on the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, overlooking thewhole city of Shanghai, it only feels like the whole city has become thebuilding blocks of architects. The wisdom of architects is undoubtedly amazing.Cities extend the height of human beings and also gather them together. Thisreinforced concrete forest not only protects human beings, but also destroys theliving environment of human beings.
When the wind and sunshine are on the Eastern Pearl Tower of Shanghai, welook up and look forward. All the worlds architectural Expo Group in the Bund,Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge all have a panoramic view. Its the best place tohave a panoramic view of Shanghai. But you must go on a sunny day. If you go ona rainy day, you can see that its all foggy outside. You will feel that you arewasting so much money. Moreover, the various exhibitions on the Oriental PearlTower in Shanghai are also of historic and delicacy. Although it is a littleexpensive to use buffet in a revolving restaurant, it is worth it!
The Oriental Pearl TV broadcasting tower in Shanghai consists of threepillars, 9 meters in diameter, a space capsule, an upper sphere, a lower sphere,five balls, a tower and a square. At present, there are only 50 people carryingdouble deck elevator and 7 meters per second high-speed elevator in China. Thestereo lighting system is gorgeous and beautiful. With a diameter of 45 metersand a height of 263 meters, the dazzling upper sphere is the best place to havea birds-eye view of Shanghai. When its sunny and windy, when you look up fromafar, Sheshan and Chongming Island can be seen indistinctly, which makes youfeel relaxed and happy. The upper sphere is also open to visitors with a 267mrevolving restaurant (one circle per hour), disco dance hall, piano bar and 20KTV rooms at 271m.
The skyrocketing space capsule is 350 meters away, with a sightseeingfloor, a conference hall and a coffee shop. It is elegant, luxurious and unique.The air hotel is located in five small balls, with 20 rooms, comfortableenvironment and unique taste. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Wan Bang department storehas an area of 18000 square meters, delicacy in shopping, food, arts and crafts,gold and silver jewelry, leather goods, food and so on.