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Notre-dame is a Romanesque church located in the center of Paris. Construction of the church began in 1163 during the reign of Louis Ⅶ and completed roughly 180 years later in about 1345.
It is famous not only for Victor Hugo's famous novel but also for its gothic architechture which was considered to be the sign of European architecture. It has very distinctive architecture style and had been called "the symphony of stone". There are 3 doorways called the kings gallery on which 28 portraits of the king in Jew and Israel were hanging. There is handly and decoration inside the church. The main hall that had held a lot of important ceremonies can hold nearly 9000 persons.
Good morning!
On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!
This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest assured but sitting well in his car. My Chinese name is xx, you can call me Miss x. I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency. Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.
My telephone number is xxxxxxxx, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
Ok. Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places. So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.
Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you. The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River. The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan. Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”. It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding. With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum. Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.
For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture. For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.
According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth. Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”
In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit. It’s so-called “fengshan”. the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth. If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.
Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.
Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents. In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt. Tai successfully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet. The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path. The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.
Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan. The Temple to the God of Mt. Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites. The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai. The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.
英语导游词
英语导游词hello, everyone! please allow me to exprea warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyar
Huangguoshu Waterf-all in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterf-all is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People's Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterf-all from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterf-all have to, you see, this is already the world famous China's largest waterf-all. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterf-alls, waterf-alls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterf-all is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterf-alls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterf-all has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterf-all magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterf-all fell Department --- rhino Tam. This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterf-all being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterf-all named Huangguoshu waterf-all, and not what other other waterf-all? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterf-all tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterf-all nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterf-all has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterf-all as a waterf-all. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world's most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterf-all. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterf-all gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world's other great waterf-all not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it's the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle
各位游客,今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水――――云台山。
云台山属太行山系,是豫北的名山。因山势险峻,主峰孤密秀矗,形似一口巨锅,兀覆在群峰之上,山间常年云雾缭绕,故得名云台山。
云台山位于河南省焦作市东北30公里的修武县境 内。北邻山西省,东接辉县市,西与方山对峙,南面是一望无际的孤原。这里有大小名峰三十六座,峰峦叠翠,雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林,为国家级森林公园,堪称园中园。景区规划总面积约55平方公里。分为三大体系:一、峰岳景区:茱萸峰、三秀峰、叠彩洞、浓秀谷;二、沟谷景区:温盘峪、子房湖、小寨沟、老潭沟、武周寨;三、宗教景区:真庆宫、万善寺、玄帝观、百家岩。这里自然景观优美,人文景观丰富。汉献帝刘协、魏晋竹林七贤、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。
云台山山险水秀,气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密,原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦,各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富,除人参、灵芝外,还有闻名全内外的四大怀约,以及茱萸、当归等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹,至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。在云台山景区售票处,有一村庄名岸上,背靠一天然屏障,山势突兀,拓面而起,此山名为翠屏峰,峰顶有阎王鼻。你看那阎王仰脸向天,自鼻以上是黑的,鼻以下的部分是白的,当地人说此阎王黑白分明,辨是非,昼断阳,夜审阴,是当地的主宰,权力至高无上。
在阎王鼻山脚下,有一佛教庙祠,即万善寺。跨过山门,为弥勒殿。大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼,这尊像是泰国捐赠的金佛。你看那佛像胸间的(音万),意为太阳光芒四射或燃烧的火,后来作为佛教吉祥的标记,以表示吉祥。寺院的后门,有一小溪自高处流入清池,是优质的矿泉水,泉旁小庙,是财神爷,他虽不能名列佛寺,但来烧香的人,却也不忘烧柱香,以求财旺。
(温盘峪、子房湖景区)
沿公路而上,过了迎宾洞,左边的山谷相裂成隙。这便是温盘峪景区。峪深80余米,最宽处不过丈余,峪上群山环抱,致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好地交流,便形成了自己独特的小气候,这里冬暧夏凉,温度适中,仿佛处在恒久的温暖中,故名温盘峪。这谷南端的瀑布名为白龙瀑,传说白龙在此居住。
走过山壁间开凿的隧洞,我们进入温盘峪景区。首先直入眼帘的是一线天。人行其间山体相合只留下一线天地,甚是奇妙。
景区内秀幽雄险,集泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷,素来享有盆景峡谷的美誉。峡谷南北长约1公里,宽3―10余米,两岸峭壁山石秀丽,仿佛鬼斧神工,雕凿而成一巨大盆景,又好象名山大川浓缩后的精华,园林专家称之为自然山水精品廊,景区内有逍遥石、相吻石、灵龟戏水、双狮吸水、龟背石等景观。
峪内有九龙潭,相传为古时九龙栖息之地,分别为白龙潭、子龙潭、眠龙潭、青龙、黄龙、卧龙、黑龙、首龙等,因峪内司温,潭水常年气温在10度左右,夏季水凉不宜游泳,但却是冬泳的好云处。行至黑龙潭,一持瀑布从山壁间喷薄而出,如堆雪飘杨,十分壮观。动态的水流入静态的水中,十分美丽。
在汉朝初建国后,张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后,功高震主,惟恐遭到刘的毒害,再三恳求,告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后,仍然坐卧不安,觉得还不太保险,便偷偷地微服出午,隐居到了去台山。因张良字子房,故此处的村庄叫:子房村,源叫子房湖。现在的景区是在原有湖泊上加高修建的,湖面300余亩,长约8华里,最宽处300米,水深呈阶梯状分布,北浅南深,深处约地100米,水容量为1亿立方,是一中型水库。
沿湖而行,可见对面山峦中有达摩峰。相传印度僧人达摩 来中国传 教,到达少林寺,面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头,于是走出寺庙,要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山,在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至,达摩 高居山巅,终山岚流云为伴,山灵一片净化像山样入定下来,不久即化仙而去,此处则留下了达摩 峰和与之遥遥相对的佛龛峰。
在子房湖西畔,可见一沟名黄楝沟,里面景色宜人,最奇处是沟朝天伸展而出的几个山峰,相连成佛掌,故名佛掌峰。佛掌峰上有天堂,是一独家独户的自然小村庄。古时,苛捐杂税 沉重,有人躲在佛掌峰 上,开垦良田,遍栽果树,在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活。躲过了官府的索取,无忧无虑,快乐似神仙,故给自己的家园名之天堂。
再往前走,即见子房湖尽处,有两个小村庄绕子房湖东西而扎,这即是子房村,是张良的后世子孙繁衍而成的。在隋末唐初,刘武周和李世民先后在此屯粮食、兵器,故后人称之为东仓西仓。
(老潭沟、小寨沟景区)
老潭沟景区的特点为山雄水秀,峰高瀑急,沿水路溯水而上。山势高峻挺拔,水流急湍深邃。 过了低山头,前面出现了两条岔道,一条是台阶石梯,登上后可沿山坡石坂路向前行,路两旁郁郁葱葱,树可遮天,这些树木在石缝中生长,多有几百年的树龄;一条路是水路,橡皮船过幽潭,攀仙渡,可见昔屋一间,有若与世隔绝,旁有小道,直通天瀑。
天瀑是云台山景观之最,也是中华之最,此瀑落差310米,瀑宽约5―――7米。天瀑之高雄冠九州,可谓飞流直下三千尺。瀑布如雷贯耳,沿途我们早有所闻,其势之壮,不见其面,已早闻其声。
与天瀑遥遥相望的对面山上,有观瀑台,此台为看水景的最佳观赏点。观瀑台边有一组山瀑持壁,瀑上青苔恰似孔雀落壁,被美称为孔雀泉,另外沟内还有私语泉波浪石坪’独秀峰双秀峰路功等景点。沿路登监山顶,便是豫、晋两省分界处。
出了老潭沟不远处,有一石桥横架河谷,是通往小寨沟风云景区的通道 。
踏阶而行,路边有碑,上书小寨 沟。站在此处向对面山峰间寻找,可见高山群岚之中,有一古代官吏,头戴乌纱帽,乐悠悠地坐在山上,这就是当地人传说的唐公石。传 说,明朝嘉庆年间,唐成因审了诰命,名声大振,却又遭到排挤,仕途坎坷,历遭磨难,在遭贬途中,经此地游山玩水以泄愁闷,越觉官场险恶。从此消了仕途之念,在此化仙而云,留下了这块山峰供后人纪念。
小寨沟旧名小潭沟,后唐王李世民在此消来了刘武周,此处是隋营唐寨,故名小寨沟。沟内多彩多姿的泉瀑溪流引人入胜,故也称潭瀑川。眼前出现了第一潭,即龙蛇潭,小寨沟地处深山老林人迹罕至,水多,潮湿,常有蛇蟒出入。相传有家夫进山砍柴,见有巨蟒在此饮水,蛇大为龙,因而得名。
过了龙蛇潭,有上下或者称山水两条道路通往景区。水路是供游客游览的,山路是回来的路,水路走不远,即见有群瀑自高岩处跌落,人称九叠瀑。瀑分三层,每个断层有两条瀑布相吸相融一个潭里,如情人一般,故此称情人瀑。
过了减肥石,即是金龙卧波,再往上走,忽然眼前一片开阔,丫字瀑迎面而来,瀑高十余米,深五、六米,地而开阔孤坦,但见四面青山相环绕,一块巨石仿佛自天而降,落在这里,供销游人休憩、乘凉、野餐、照相。
清清漪池水浅而清,色彩艳丽,青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘,不管有风无风,池内涟漪轻荡故名之,水池有鱼,但鱼体透明。水帘洞处只出山崖上一挂瀑布分散成帘子状倾泻下来,此水四季长流,。旁有狮子头,其造型如一头活生生的小狮子一样逼真,故名之。
狮头石前整个山崖被水溶蚀而成钟乳状,下有两股水在离地米高处喷出,此乃不老泉在魏晋时景区内有逸人王烈,不食人间烟火,渴饮此泉,饿食黄精,寿至338岁,仍然健步如飞,不减少年。您不妨来尝一下。
我们进入小寨沟尽端,迎面可见几块怪石,有唐王试剑石、点将台,是李世民当年点将收兵的地方。站在点将台上,悬崖高耸,人如坐井底,故名坐井观天;县崖青苔高挂山崖,仿佛一只孔雀高挂架上,雀尾下一挂水帘,称作凤尾串珠。另外还有灵龟吐珠、云龙播雨唐王饮马池石舟蝴蝶石。
(叠彩洞、茱萸峰景区)
子房湖旁有两条岔道,下道是通往小寨沟景区、老潭沟景区;上道便是直通山西的修陵公路。叠彩洞景区和茱峰景区盘恒在此。叠彩洞是连接豫、晋两省的公路遂洞,大小23条洞 ,首尾相连总长4000多米。它是由我县土专家张有臣设计规划的。在外只见一排巨大的阶梯层层递上,在洞里都 是180度的转 弯和45度以上的爬坡。这就是景区有名的暗十八盘,勤劳善良的人民用十二年的时间修建了这条路。
沿公路自下而上,爬山穿洞,仰望山巅,只见一座座山峰拔地而起,峭壁悬崖,高达万仞。沿途山峰形态各异,在这里您可以找到l’小象攀山双驼峰 梦笔生花等各个景点。出了十二号洞,迎面而来一块奇峰异石高立在对面山上,这块石头随着车行视线的转 变,可由灵芝、傣族少女逐渐变成一摩登少女。因此处石秀、水秀、花草秀,故名三秀峰。
坐车前驶片刻,眼前忽然一片开阔,这个景点名为西瀛观,游客到此,都会有心旷神怡的感觉。
肢下这一片湖是我们经过的子房湖,一个小时的路程,已经是抬高了五六百米的高度,在子房湖东南即是温盘肉区景,相传 古时在温盘峪居信有九条龙,谷南的白龙和谷北的黑龙经常腾云驾雾来到西瀛观品茗赏景,还常常摆下棋局对弈。
上车前行即进入茱萸峰游览区。
车蜿蜒而上,进入了一片茂密的森林区,这整个山遍覆大的松柏,枫想乔木,这里属原始次生林区,被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。
茱萸峰山势突兀,为云台山的主峰,海拔1300多米。后来真武帝在此苦志修行成仙而云,此处便成了闻名遐尔的道教圣地,方圆百里的人们常来此烧香求愿,据说十分灵验。渐渐地,人们把这里亲切地称为小北顶,就是说这里离北天门很近,常被天神关注,他们会满足人们祷告时的祈求,好再让人们来此烧香还愿。于是有了烧高篝的说法,如果谁家的子孙发达了或是添丁了,那一定是他们家的老人们早年在这里烧了高香求来的。
Welcome to Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.Its in the north of China.Beijing is a fascinatingplace.There are many places of interest in Beijing.Such as Tianan Men squera(and)the Great Wall is the longest wall in the worldWe will stay there for two hours.And well come back at 12:00.The bus will wait at the exit.
Please get back on time.
Have a good time!
The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.
The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua( Lotus Cave). The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave( Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave) are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.