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第一篇：篇一英语导游词
永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.
各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.
There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.
我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡――永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.
OK, Look, this is zhencheng building. Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door. Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory. In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.
现在请大家抬头看门上的`三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure. The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor. There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building. Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations. So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in. And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.
振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能―防盗防卫功能。
OK now let’s go into the building. Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.
好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。
You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall. Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will
just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.
大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能―防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof. In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned. Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago. Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is . Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake. 土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。
There is another important function, that is environmental friendly. The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth. This attracts the great attention of environmentalists. 土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。
That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building. That’s all , Thank you!
以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！
鼓 浪 屿
Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you . My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen. This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know. We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.
Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.
Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left. This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today. Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen across the xiamen Strait. This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of less than 20,000. In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.
现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.
A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you've visited xiamen unless you've visited gulangyu. Or more exactly,unless you've visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock. OK,My dear ,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate. We are now at Dragon Head Hill. Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple. Its former name was Lotus temple . It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956. It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.
厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙――日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。
Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the
memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life. He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7. On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at
the tender age of 39. In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.
After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortress.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.
向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。
OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now. Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and
beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can't wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.
第二篇：篇三导游词及导游词创作
第二章 导游词及导游词创作
【引言】
导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提，导游词创作是导游员必备的能力。
【学习目标】
?
?
?
? 了解导游词的基本概念和功能； 全面掌握导游词的表述方法； 掌握导游词创作的程序和要领； 模拟创作导游词。
【教学建议】
? 教师对导游词的基本概念和创作表述方法要从理论的高度进行总结分析；
? 由教师设定范围及特定游客群体，学生进行书面及口头导游词创作，把握导游词创
作、表述的基本要素。
第一节 导游词概述
一、导游词的概念
（一）基本概念
导游词是导游员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是吸引和招徕游客的重要手段。导游词从形式上有书面导游词和现场口语导游词两种，通常意义上人们所说的导游词创作主要指书面导游词的创作。书面导游词，一般是根据实际的游览景观、遵照一定的游览线路、模拟游览活动而创作的。它是口语导游词的基础与脚本。掌握了书面导游词的基本内容，根据游客的实际情况，再临场加以发挥，即成为口语导游词。
导游员与导游词（书面）的关系就如同演员与剧本的关系。剧本提供给演员一个基本的
导游技巧与模拟导游
框架，一个表演的脚本。导游词提供给导游员一些基本的数据、知识及方法，但游客是千变万化的，不能以不变应万变，对所有的游客都背诵同一篇导游词。正如同演员要体验角色的情感经历一样，导游也要根据游客的年龄、身份、职业、修养、地区等不同而变换讲解的重点与方法，提供游客需要的知识与信息，这样才能做到有的放矢，满足游客了解旅游目的地的需求。 【导游提示】随着旅游业的发展及游客各方面需求的提高，各地都精心编纂了大量的导游词及导游指南等书籍。导游员要学习前人的成就，掌握创作导游词的要领，根据自己的性格特点和知识水平，在充分分析游客需求和景区、景点特色和景物价值的基础上，创作具有个性化的实用书面导游词。在实际工作中，要学会根据游览当时的具体情况，发挥导游语言的优点，变书面导游词为有针对性的，对服务对象有强烈吸引力的口语导游词。
（二）导游词的基本特点
这里所说的导游词，主要是指书面导游词，即用文字形式书写出来的导游词。其特点主要表现有如下几个方面。
1．临场性
虽然书面导游词没有直接面对游客及景观，但它模拟现场导游的场景，创作者把自己比作导游，设想正带领游客游览。因此导游词是循游览线路层层展开的，而且为增加现场感，多以第一人称的方式写作。在修辞方面，多用设问、反问等手法，仿佛游客就在眼前，造成很强烈的临场效果。
2．实用性
导游词的写作目的有两方面，一是作为导游员实际讲解的参考，二是作为游客了解某一景点或某一旅游目的地的资料。由于上述两个目的，导游词对每一个景点都提供翔实的资料，从各个方面加以讲述，导游员读了以后，经过加工就能成为自己导游口头讲解的内容，而游客读了，就能对此景点或旅游目的地有详尽的了解。因此，导游词有很强的实用性。
3．综合性
导游词既有说明性的特点，也有欣赏性的特点，因此，导游词是综合性的。在一篇导游词中，会用到自然科学知识，如地质成因、动植物学知识、力学原理等；还会用到社会科学知识，如宗教常识、哲学美学知识、诗辞歌赋、中外文学等；另外，建筑、园林、书法、绘画等，都会有所涉猎。一篇优秀的导游词往往综合了各个学科门类，多角度多层面对景点加以叙述，给阅读者全方位的信息。
4．规范性
虽然导游员在实际工作中运用的是口语，但导游词却是书面语言。因此导游词的用语应该规范，应该避免口语化的表达方法，避免地方方言等，即便为了增加幽默感而需要运用地
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第二章 导游词及导游词创作
方方言，也应该加以解释，让全国各地的读者都能读懂。规范的用语反映了作者良好的中文修养与造诣。
5．其他
由于导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛，而导游讲解的主要目的是传播知识与文化，因此导游词还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。为了增强导游词的感染力，设计导游词时应在尊重客观景物（点）的基础上，恰当地借用抒情、描写和议论的手法，使其内容引人入胜，为口语导游词“创作”打下坚实的基础。
（三）导游词的功能
1．引导游客鉴赏
导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。
2．传播文化知识
传统文化知识即向游客介绍有关旅游胜地的历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗、古迹名胜、风景特色，使游客增长知识。
3．陶冶游客情操
导游词的语言应具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特点。通过语言艺术和技巧，给游客勾画出一幅幅立体的图画，构成生动的视觉形象，把旅游者引入一种特定的意境，从而达到陶冶情操的目的。
此外，导游词通过对旅游地出产物品的说明、讲解，客观上起到向游客介绍商品的作用。 【导游提示】导游词的各种功能在实际运用中是综合发挥、相辅相成的。导游员在实际工作中，在进行书面和口语导游词的创作过程中，要注意充分发挥导游词的多种功能，提高导游服务质量。
二、导游词的表述方法
（一）导游词的表述要求
导游词讲究语言艺术，要求生动、有趣和口语化。口语化能给人以亲切感。导游词还力求语言诙谐、幽默和具有诗歌音乐美。
在导游词的表述中，应灵活运用各种修辞和表达方法，以达到导游词应有的效果。
（二）主要表述方法
1．渲染激情法
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导游技巧与模拟导游
这种导游词的特点是句子短，整散结合，为了造成气势可用排比句、反问句等抒情色彩较浓的句式。
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第二章 导游词及导游词创作
【导游范例】
? 革命圣地井冈山导游词片段
井冈山――革命圣地，她没有嵩山少林寺，也没有泰山玉皇顶，但是岁月却给我们留下了大量的革命胜迹：茅坪河边，红军在这里胜利会师，八角楼上，毛主席在这里播下星星火
种，??这山这水，哪一样不可以和名山大川媲美；这一事一物，哪一桩不在扣动人们的 心扉？
? 点评
这是一段声情并茂的解说词。开始欲扬先抑，造成蓄势，马上以抒情味浓的排比句列数井冈山胜迹，最后一个反问句，句句充满激情，深深感染了听众。
2．妙喻显趣法
导游词多是对游客进行说明，而比喻说明是一种形象的说明方法。运用比喻，可以把抽象复杂的事物介绍得具体生动，浅显易懂；把陌生的事物解释得形象清晰，简明通俗，易于认识和了解。具体方法有：
（1）抽象实物形象化的比喻。例如“这儿的姑娘们都爱唱歌，她们的歌声就像百灵鸟的声音一样清脆动听”，“歌声”为抽象的，而“百灵鸟的声音”是形象化的。
（2）使自然景观生动化的比喻。
【导游范例】
? 福州导游词片段
福州全貌的形状就像一只龙虾赴海，两只大钳是东面的于山和西面的鸟山，上翘的尾巴上有一座镇海楼的屏山（即越王山）；一道虾须，直拖下去，是到南台为止的那一条大道；虾须尽处，就是闽江的江面，众水汇聚而入海的地方了。
? 点评
这样运用比喻来讲解福州的地理形势，显得就比较生动有趣。
（3）突出人物个性的比喻。
【导游范例】
? 曲阜导游词片段
?孔子的理论从修身、齐家，到治国、平天下，政治、经济、军事、伦理、教育、饮食几乎无所不包。千百年来，数不清的中外名人给予了孔子许许多多至高无上的评价，孔子被封为‘大成至圣文宣王’和‘万世师表’、‘千古圣人’。中外游客来到曲阜不仅是参观游览，更多的是怀着一种崇敬的心情来朝圣。?
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第三篇：嵩山少林寺导游词
游客朋友们，大家好!我是xxx旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我x导，首先我代表旅行社的全体员工欢迎大家的到来!坐在我旁边的这位就是我们的司机x师傅，x师傅有着丰富的驾驶经验，接下来的旅途中将由我和x师傅共同为大家服务，如果有什么不周之处还请大家多多包涵。俗话说：‘相聚既是缘分!”在这里,我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊,在相聚的日子里,能够相互关心,相互爱护,为这段旅途留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!
接下来我把今天的行程向大家简单介绍一下:现在我们正行驶在郑少高速公路上，大约需要三个半小时，我们就到达今天的目的地---河南登封少林寺。
现在，我先向大家简单介绍一下河南的概况。可能大家都知道，古时呢，把天下分为九州，河南为豫州，独具九州之中，故称“中州”。而现在许多河南人喜欢把行、可以等词汇说成是中就来源于这里。全省土地总面积16.7万平方公里，分17个省辖市，下辖88个县和21个县级市，省会为郑州。河南不仅平原辽阔、气候湿润、土质肥美堪称我国农业大省，而且还形成比较完善的工业体系，经济逐渐迅速发展。
交通方面，中国铁路网的两条中轴线路――陇海线和京广线分别从东至西、从南至北从河南的中部通过，郑州是全国铁路网的中心。另外，河南还是国家重要公路、航空线的贯通之处，是南来北往，西去东行的必经之地。因此，不论陆路或空中交通，河南与全国各地的社会、经济、文化联系都十分方便，处于全国交通辐辏的中心地位。
此外，河南还是中华民族发祥地之一，有着悠久的历史文化，我国第一个奴隶制王朝夏就建都在阳城镇，也就是现在的登封告成镇，还有距今八千多年的新政裴里岗化，三千多年的J都以及仰韶文化、二里头文化、大河村遗址等。除此之外，历史上还有不少的王朝都曾在河南内建都和分封诸侯。
在中国的八大古都之中，仅河南就占据四个，它们是：十三朝古都洛阳、七朝古都殷开封、殷商国都安阳、郑州。河南地处中原的腹地，五千年的中华文明史有四千年与这里紧密相连。所话说：“得中原者得天下”。南宋以前，这里一直是中国的文化轴心，长时间的政治、经济、文化的焦点。无数杰出人物在这块土地上纵横驰骋，激荡起多少历史风云。
游客朋友们，景区马上就要到，现在我给大家简单介绍一下景区的概况。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年,因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名"少林寺"。北魏孝昌三年释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为"禅宗祖庭"。2000年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级---4A级旅游区。
景区马上就要到，因为我们今天要游览的景点是一家寺院，旅游者在游览时有四忌需牢记心头，以免引起争执和不快。1.因为寺院是佛门清净之地，我们游览时切记不宜大声喧哗或再寺庙内随意走动。2.寺院内的佛像是不能随便去碰去摸的。3.对寺院的僧人要称其为大师或师傅，对主持僧人要称其为长老或方丈。4.佛教的礼节和我们平时的.礼节也是不一样的，见到他们的行礼方式是合十礼，忌用握手、拥抱、摸僧人头部等不当之礼节。记住这几点就不会惹到不必要的麻烦。
现在景区就要到，需要提醒大家的是进山注意防火，照相时注意安全。等师傅把车停好以后，请大家带好自己的贵重物品，关好车窗，记清我们的出牌号，随我一起下车游览!
我们现在来到少林寺的山门前,请大家看山门上牌匾中”少林寺”三个大字.他是清代康熙皇帝的御笔.我们经常看到乾隆皇帝的御笔,而康熙皇帝的却很难看到,因为他很少动笔，被称为:”一字千斤”.等一下大家一定要把这”三千金”照下来带回家去.
大家知不知道，”深山藏古寺”,寺院一般建在深山,所以第一道门叫”山门”.但更重要的是从“三门”而来.佛教认为人有”三毒”,就是“贪”、“嗔”、“痴”。佛教认为,过三门,就会灭掉这三毒,在心理上做一个快乐的自由人.我们现在看到的是“弥勒佛”,他是佛祖的未来接班人。请看这副对联：“大肚能容，容天下难容之事”、“慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人”。这是佛家向我们传授的一种人生智慧。心胸宽广，万事看开，知足长乐，自然健康长寿。现在大家看到的是少林寺碑林，这些石碑反映人们朝拜少林寺的盛况。碑林两侧是锤谱堂，是少林僧人练武之地。
现在我们面前的是天王殿，殿外这两个金刚力士叫哼哈二将。传说他们威力无穷，一哼一哈吸人魂魄。他们站在这里是为防止妖魔鬼怪进寺院。进入殿内，我们可以看到护法神四大天王，他们分别持有琵琶,慧剑，龙蛇，天伞。象征风，调，雨，顺。
请大家跟我来看这块碑，它是少林寺最有价值的碑，叫太宗文皇帝御书碑，刻于1200年前，它是唐太宗李世民为表彰驾有功的13棍僧的战功而立的，记载着13棍僧的名字和这历史。<<少林寺>>电影的情节，就是根据这块碑的内容改编的。
碑后的钟鼓二楼是为迎接寺院1500年大庆重修的。俗话说，辰暮鼓，钟鼓是为给僧人们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们修佛学，不要偷懒。钟楼二层悬挂一口钟，一层供奉的是地藏菩萨。他曾说：地狱未空，誓不成佛。他的修行本来可以成佛的，但他发愿如果有将那些受苦的人解救出来，决不成佛。
我们现在来到寺院重要的建筑“大雄宝殿“，这里是全寺的佛事活动中心。“大雄“是佛祖的别称，表示佛的光明无量，请大家随我进殿参观。这里供奉3尊佛，左边的这尊佛是西方极乐世界的主宰阿弥陀佛。右边是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛。中间是佛祖释迦摩尼，他是我们生活这个世界的主宰。两边的塑像是十八罗汉，罗汉，是佛中的一种等级，意思是有一定修行的人。再往后走是藏经阁和方丈室，1750年乾隆曾住过这里，所以又叫龙亭.
之后的立雪亭是少林寺最有意义的建筑。据说当年达摩面壁九年之后住在这里，神光为向他求法，在大雪纷飞的夜晚，在门口站一夜，达摩最后一次试探他说到：“要我传法，除非天降红雪。神光用刀斩断自己的左臂，鲜血染红雪地，达摩深受感动，把衣钵法器传给他，赐名慧可，也就是禅宗二祖，后代僧人为纪念他曾断臂求法就斜披袈裟单掌施礼。
少林寺最后一层建筑，也是最有价值的西方圣人殿，建于明朝，是少林僧人过去练功习武的地方，主佛是毗卢佛。墙上的壁画是五百罗汉朝毗卢，因为当时原画家在颜料中加铅粉,所以这些罗汉脸的颜色60年变一次。而地下排列有序，深陷的十八个坑,是少林僧人练武时踩出的站桩坑，“拳打一条线，拳打卧牛之地“就是不受环境的限制，少林拳注重与腿功的配合，有拳打三分，脚踢七分的说法。等一下自由活动时间，大家可以学上两招吧! 最后，各位尊敬的游客，少林寺的游览到这里就要结束。接下来，大家大家可以自由活动，半个小时以后我们再在这里集合，谢谢各位的支持!
第四篇：篇三英文导游词――介绍学校
Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to Hebei University of Engineering. I am your
guide Joyce .Today, we are going to visit the building of architecture department. We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time, we will have a visit on the building of architecture department. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!
Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school. It belongs to the institute of urban construction. On my left lies the building No.6 and the architecture school leans against the building No.7. And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university. It’s said that the design chart comes from the students in this building. Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!
Look at the gate of the building, do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall, the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall. It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace. It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure. However, people in the following time violated the principle. Now follow me let’s see some other things. This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar. On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room, let’s come in and have a look. So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our classroom? Walk out of the classroom, a corridor appears in front of us, on the wall paste some design charts, later you’ll see more design charts. Besides the corridor lies a courtyard, the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy. So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually, except for
entertainment, there is another use of the courtyard. Can you guess what the function is？Yes, this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves. Now let’s get back to the corridor. At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor, on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City, like
cultural art center and library. Next, we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn.
After visiting the first floor, let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs, I’ll show you another thing. What’s this? I believe you have guessed that it’s a corner of the pavilion.
Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the
second floor, there is a space for us to have a rest. Let’s take some break! Ok, having taken some rest, let’s move on again. The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms. There are still rows of stones piled construction, as well as the introduction of the Architecture School. The environment and equipment engineering department, water supply and some other departments were set up in this college. Now let’s move to the northern part of this building, this part is the headquarter of models. Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen, the chief architect and engineer of the Bird's Nest? A very excellent senior, do you agree with me?
Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you.
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第五篇：少林寺英文导游词
少林寺英文导游词
少林寺位于河南省登封市嵩山五乳峰下，因坐落于嵩山腹地少室山茂密丛林之中，故名“少林寺”。以下是小编带来的'少林寺英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
ShaoLin Monastery
Ok, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.
First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years. So that’s the saying “Chinese Kungfu taking the first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin monastery.” In the year 2000, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the AAAA-grade tourist attraction of China by the National Tourism Administration
Please take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.
Well, here we are! Now we’re standing in front of the Front Gate Hall. Please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three Chinese characters, Shaolin Si, the name of the tempel. This is said to be handwritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This work is very precious because the emperor seldom wrote.
Ok please follow me. Just now, we have visited the Front Gate Hall, steles, ginkgos, and the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and now, we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the Hall of Mahavira. This hall is enshrined with three main Buddhas in the central part. They are Sakyamuni Buddha sitting in the middle and Pharmacist Buddha of the Eastern Glazed World and Amitabha Buddha from the Western Paradise sitting on both sides. Along the gable walls, sit 18 Buddhist Arhats, who were enlightened Buddhist monks. On both sides in front of the Hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically. They were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the temple. Normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. In front of the Bell Tower is the stele called “the Stele of Li Shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the Shaolin Monastery rescued Prince Li Shimin from being pursued and attacked by Wang Shichong during the late Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin, who later became the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of Shi min on the stele.
Ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. So now, the pavilion in front of us, not like the Zangjing ge and the Abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. It’s named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, that is “Standing in the snow” in English. It says: After Boddhi Dharma came to China, many Chinese Buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and Shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served Dharma whole-heartedly. But Dharma didn’t agree to accept Shengguang as a disciple. Shengguang didn’t loose heart and became even more steadfast. On a snowy night, he begged as usual with Budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. The master set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes. Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground. Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike. He was regarded as the secend founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemoration
Alright everyone, now we are in the last hall, Pilu Hall, also called a Thousand Buddha Hall. It’s also the largest structure of the Shaolin Monastery. This is just the highlights of the sightseeing zone. So until now, the visit in the Shaolin Monastery is almost over. I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. So, please do remember, you have half an hour. After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time. And then we are going to the Pagoda Forest. Thank you for your attention!
Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be ’the Number One Temple under Heaven’. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel(棍棒). One can see wild flowers and pines on the mountain. With birds singing and a brook spattering, a beautiful scene full of life and vitality(活力) is revealed to the visitors.
Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Visitors may follow the guide about the Shaolin Temple.
First we see the Shanmen Hall(The Front Gate Hall). Hung on its top is a tablet reading ’Shaolin Temple’. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches(蹲伏) two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines(祀奉) the Maitreya Buddha(摩珂迦叶). Two sides of the corridor behind the hall’s gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.
Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. On both sides in front of the hall stand the statues of two guardian spirits of buddhist law known as Jinggang in China,nameed “Heng”, “Hha”.The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples’ behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people.
Then we come to the Mahavira Hall(Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero). The complex’s center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats(罗汉) stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha(婆娑世界的释迦牟尼), Pharmacist Buddha(东方净琉璃世界的药师佛) and Amitabha Buddha(西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛). Figures of Kingnaro (紧那罗王=the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars(柱子) in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions(麒麟) that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are 48 small food-pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.
Zhang jing ge used to be the libery of buddhist Scriptures(手稿、经文).It was rebuilt in 1994.It is enshrined with a white-marble(白色大理石的) Buddha donated by a Buddhist from Burma(缅甸) in 1996.
The Dharma’s Pavilion is enshrined with a bronze statue of Boddhi Dharma in the middle and four other ancestors of Zen Buddhism on both sides. It is also named “Standing-in-Snow Pavilion”,which came into being after a moving story from Buddhist doctrine.
Standing-in-Snow Pavilion.(story)
Standing on both sides of the Dharma’s Pavilion are the halls with a statue of Boddhisattva Wenshu and Boddhisattva Puxian separately.
The largest building the Pilu Hall,also called a Thousand Buddha Hall, is the last hall on the central axis of the temple.
Unexpectedly, we come to the Pagoda Forest, a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries(高僧) through the ages. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one’s Buddhist status, attainment and prestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China’s pagoda complexes.
Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor’s Monastery and the Second Ancestor’s Monastery. The first monastery is built by a Dharma’s disciple to commemorate Dharma’s nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts(轴) are exquisitely (精巧地)carved warriors(勇士), dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called ’Spring Zhuoxi’ and each has its own distinctive flavor.
The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal(不朽的) spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma’s shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.
The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one’s flexibility and strength.
In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.
第六篇：河南少林寺的导游词
各位游客大家好，欢迎来河南旅游，，远道而来，一路辛苦了，我是你们的导游**，大家也可以叫我*导，一位性格稳重的老大哥将为大家的安全出行保驾护航，那就是我身后正在开车的李师傅了，此次少林之行就由我们两位为大家全程服务了，有需要的地方您尽管提出来，我们会尽心尽力解决，您的满意是我们的工作的最大肯定，在此，预祝本次旅途愉快顺利，也希望大家能够游的尽兴，玩的开心。
俗话说：“相聚既是缘分！”在这里，我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊，在相聚的日子里，能够相互关心，相互爱护，为这段旅途留下一段美好而难忘的回忆！
接下来，我把咱们的今天的行程先向大家简单介绍一下：我们已踏上旅途，行驶在郑少高速，途径新密、登封大约90分钟，就到达了我们今天的目的地――少林寺。
少林寺初建于北魏太和19年，也就是公元495年，由孝文帝为安顿印度高僧跋陀而依山辟建的，因其坐落在少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。32年后，也就是北魏孝昌3年，释迦牟尼的第28代佛徒菩提达摩历时3年来到少林，首传禅宗，影响极大，因此，少林寺被佛教界统称为“禅宗祖庭”，特别是唐初“13棍僧救唐王”后，得到了唐王朝的重视，博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。现在的少林寺不仅因其古老而神秘的佛教文化名扬天下，更因其精湛实用的少林功夫而驰名中外。1983年，电影《少林寺》的公映，更使少林寺名满天下，响誉海内外。正所谓“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”，少林寺是少林武术的发源地。
说话间，车已经到达了新密境内。新密市历史悠久，文化灿烂。西汉高祖刘邦始置密县，直到1994年撤县置市，始称新密，境内有黄帝练兵演武八阵兵法的轩辕黄帝宫，全国最大的汉墓之一――打虎亭汉墓，密县古县衙等。新密市煤炭储量丰富，素有“乌金之乡”的美誉。新密的金银花，密玉也很有名，曾被作为贡品献入宫中。
车过新密我们就进入了登封境内。登封是千年古县，公元690年，武则天登嵩山，封中岳，大功告成，改嵩阳为登封，沿用至今。登封旅游资源丰富，得天独厚。背依中岳嵩山，有人文景观150多处，自然景观30多处。 “天下第一名刹”少林寺，道教洞天中岳庙，儒学圣地嵩阳书院都坐落在嵩山之上，使嵩山成为五岳之中唯一一座集佛、道、儒三教合一的文化名山。
嵩山由两大山群组成，共有72峰。大致以少林河为界，东为太室山，主峰峻极峰，海拔1494米；西为少室山，主峰连天峰，海拔1512米，是嵩山的最高峰。嵩山是天然的地质博物馆，经过多次的造山运动，使嵩山分别经历了“太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代、新生代”，形成了“五世同堂“的独特地质现象，在嵩山旅游，一步就可以跨越亿万年。
朋友们，现在我们已经到达了少林寺景区停车场，请大家带好随身物品，随我下车，在进入少林寺之后呢，我希望大家跟紧团队，不要大声喧哗，以免扰了佛门的清净；也不要抽烟，以免引来不必要的麻烦。好了，朋友们，我们在寺内的活动时间是三个小时，三个小时后在寺院的大门口集合，现在就请大家随我一同参观游览吧。
大家看，这就是少林寺的第一进建筑――――山门，门额上的“少林寺”三个字是清代康熙的御笔，山门原称“三门”，寓示佛教的“三解脱”，佛教认为人有“三毒”，那就是“贪”、“嗔”、“痴”。贪，就是贪心。；嗔，是指心胸狭窄，愤世嫉俗；痴，是指痴迷，不该执著的，却太放不开。佛教认为，大家过了三门，就会灭掉这三毒，在心理上做一个快乐的自由人。大家看山门上的禅武二字正是对少林寺是禅宗祖庭，少林武术的注释，禅为魂，武为衣，习武修禅，以禅入武，禅武双修，“进则护寺报国救众生，退则参禅习武修道行”。
进入山门殿大家首先看到的是大肚弥勒佛，又称迎宾佛，他慈眉善目地欢迎大家的到来，一副对联叫：“大肚能容，容天下难容之事”、“慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人”。说的就是此佛，我们再看佛龛后面供奉的是韦陀菩萨，人称护法金刚，它持金刚宝杵，职责是保护寺院“佛，法，僧”三宝的安全。
朋友们，我们现在看到的就是少林寺的第二进建筑――――天王殿。殿门外的两大金刚为佛教护法神“金刚力士”，受封神演义的影响，群众称之为哼哈二将，职责是守护佛法，大殿内侧供奉的是四大天王，俗称四大金刚，他们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为，扶危济困，
降服人间，他们手持的法器代表了风调雨顺，这也代表了封建农业经济下人们的最朴实的愿望。现在大家看到的两个对称的高大建筑，就是少林寺院的钟鼓二楼，东为钟楼，西为鼓楼，我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是僧人起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。少林寺天下闻名，吸引了不少名人来此驻足，也留下许多著名的碑刻，请大家随我来看这通《皇唐嵩岳少林寺碑》，它俗称《李世民碑》，是李世民为表彰十三棍僧救驾而作的，也是电影《少林寺》拍摄的依据，其中右起第五行有李世民的亲笔签名“世民”二字，碑额“太宗文御书”为唐玄宗李隆基御书，也正是因此事此碑，少林寺得到了唐王朝的高度重视，少林寺也博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。
朋友们，我们现在来到了寺院的中心建筑―――大雄宝殿，是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所，请大家随我进殿参观，大家看这三座佛分别是现实佛释迦牟尼如来佛，过去佛药师佛，未来佛阿弥陀佛，如果大家想要为家里已故的亲人烧香拜佛的话，那大家可以去拜右边的未来佛――西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，他主张的世界是西方的极乐世界，就是不管你在人世间是什么职位 身份的人，过世之后登上的极乐世界是一个没有烦恼和忧愁的地方，在那个世界里，人人和平 相处，眼盲耳聋的人在那里都不会在承受痛苦，而正中供奉的是现实佛――释迦牟尼如来佛，他主张的世界就是一个只要你付出，就会有一定的收获的世界，正好是和我们现在的世界是相符合的。左边为过去佛――东方静琉璃世界的药师佛，他主张的世界是一个永远没有疾病的世界，永远不用吃药的世界，远离病魔的侵扰。释迦牟尼如来佛左右为他的大弟子和二弟子，迦叶和阿蓝，而大雄宝殿与其他寺院不同的是在两边还有菩提达摩祖师和被称作少林棍术创始人的紧那罗王的站像，为什么呢？答案就在接下来的参观中。好奇的朋友可能会发现在大殿的柱子下有麒麟的雕像，这代表了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。
好了，朋友们，少林寺的讲解就先到这里，接下来大家自由参观，谢谢各位的支持。