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第一篇：少林寺英语导游词
Hello, tourists! Today, Im going to take you to visit Shaolin Temple, a famous Buddhist temple with an extremely important position in China. First of all, let me introduce the general situation of Dengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.
Dengfeng city is located in the middle and west of Henan Province, south of Songshan mountain. The total area is 1220 square kilometers and the total population is 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level. It is a famous town of cultural relics and martial arts. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, the Xia Dynasty, the first slavery country in China, first established its capital in Yangcheng (now Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng, and Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Che, visited Songshan Mountain, officially established Gaoyuan County, which was changed into Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 ad, Empress Wu ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyue, and achieved great success. She changed Songyang County into Dengfeng County, Yangcheng County into Gaocheng County, and the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County in the Jin Dynasty. Since 1983, it has been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it was withdrawn from the county to the city.
Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as zhougongkaojingtai, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. Song Mountain is divided into two parts, Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It is said that song mountain is the two wives of Yu king. Shaoshi mountain is steep and hard to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is named after the dense forest built in Shaoshi mountain.
The temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built by the Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capital to Luoyang to settle down with the eminent Indian monk samanbada. It is the ancestral hall of Buddhism and Zen in China, the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, known as the first famous temple in the world. It was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin for his contribution to the battle. Thanks to the strong support of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple has developed rapidly, becoming a famous Buddhist temple at home and abroad, and won the title of the first famous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand Shaolin temples. In the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was at its peak. From the end of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, during the warlords scuffle, Shi Yousan set fire to the Shaolin Temple, and the main buildings, the Scriptures and cultural relics collected in the temple were all burnt. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Shaolin Temple has been renovated. In the 1980s, movie star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. In addition, the promotion of master Shi Yongxin, the current abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, made Shaolin Temple gradually return to its former fame.
Now, we have come to the gate of Shaolin Temple. Please close your Windows, take your valuables, get off with me and visit Shaolin Temple.
Now you can see that the temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple. Because most of the Buddhist temples are located in the deep mountains, they are called the mountain gate, and they symbolize the three liberation of Buddhism. Also called the three liberation gate, the word "Zen and martial arts" on the mountain wall is the annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral hall of Zen and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is the garment, martial arts is practised, and Zen is the foundation of martial arts. When you enter, you will protect the temple and serve the country To save all living beings, retreat to Zen and practice martial arts.
The first thing you see when you enter the Mountain Gate hall is the Maitreya Buddha with big belly, also known as the welcome Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you to come here. He is dignified and solemn. He likes to see the worlds shining light. He laughs and welcomes people to bless the bliss forever. A couplet represents that only ordinary people can join the Buddhist gate with a smile. At the back is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a Vajra treasure pestle to protect the three Buddhist monks in the temple.
On the east side of the corridor is the Stone Gallery. Shaolin Temple has a history of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 stone tablets, there are not only the prosperous times of the northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster of the late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In 1928, Shi Yousan, the warlord, burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning the buildings on the ground, while Shaolins The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rooted in Songshan Mountain and in the hearts of the people all over the country.
Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is the temple of the heavenly king. In front of them are two guard Buddhas. Its said that there are 500 followers of the Buddhas when they travel, mainly the two secret trace and Narayana. However, according to the sayings in the romance of the gods and their mouth shape, people call the two Buddhas the second general of hum ha. This is the source of hum has voice when Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu. The four heavenly kings enshrined in it are the eastern holding heavenly king, the southern growth heavenly king, the Western light eye heavenly king, and the northern multi heard heavenly king. Their duties are to help the people in danger and help the poor, and to help the people in the world. The magic weapon in hand represents the smooth weather, which also represents the most simple desire of people under the feudal agricultural economy.
Its five minutes in hammer spectrum hall. We have Shaolin Kung Fu. Now we come to hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idols are eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammer images are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin, development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monk soldiers achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha, eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, cross arm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Its Shaolin Kung Fu.
Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahavira hall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. The southeast corner in front is the bell tower, and the southwest corner is the drum tower, which is the fixed building of the temple. We often say that the morning bell and evening drum is a sign of monks daily life and Buddhist activities.
There are three important steles beside the bell tower. This stele, the monument of Shaolin Temple in Song Yue of the Tang Dynasty, is Li Shimins achievement in praising the monks for helping the Tang Dynasty to pacify Wang Shichong, the rebellious party. On the back is the stele of imperial script given to baiguzhuang of Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monks saving the Tang King. At that time, the monks of Shaolin Temple rescued Li Shimin, the Qin king, and helped to pacify Wang Shichong and Wang Renzes uncle and nephews rebellion, and finally tanzong was appointed as the general, and also allowed the Shaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was also the basis for the shooting of "Shaolin Temple" starring Jet Li in the 1980s.
What we see below is the Xiaoshan Zen masters practice stele, which refers to the public morality of his expedition and rejuvenation of Shaolin Zen. On the back is the monument of three religions and nine streams of praise of Hunyuan. From different aspects, we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni. Coincidentally, these three lives in the same era. Confucius once went to the state of Zhou to learn rites and music from Laozi, who was the director of the national archives. Now there are stone tablets in Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, where Confucius entered the Zhou Dynasty. Sakyamuni was 12 years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that mount song is a place where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects the thought of the confluence of the three religions.
Please follow me to visit the Mahavira hall. In the center of the hall, there is the real Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha. On the left, there is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha in the Oriental static glass world. On the right, there is the future Buddha, the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma and the king jinnaro, the founder of Shaolin stick Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may find Kirin statues under the pillars of the main hall, which represents that Zen Buddhism is completely Chinese Buddhism.
Walking into the hall of Jinaro, it shows three different images of King Jinaro: holding Dharma, protecting Dharma and responding to the body. King Jinaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. In Sanskrit, it means the flying sky of the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (one day in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks were beaten back. At this critical moment, a unkempt fire monk ran out of the kitchen, holding a fire stick, roaring and flashing, and retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed that he had gone away. The temple monk honored him as the first person to show his martial arts.
After listening to the story of King jinnara, lets take a look at the history of Bodhidharma. I walked into the six ancestral halls with six ancestors worshiping Avalokitesvara. They are Bodhidharma of the first ancestor, Huike of the second group, can of the third ancestor, Daoxin of the fourth ancestor, Hongren of the fifth ancestor and Huineng of the sixth ancestor. When it came to Hongren, the fifth ancestor, the time came to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Zen School was divided into two groups: the north and the south. The body was a bodhi tree, and the heart was like a mirror platform. Always brush to avoid dust. It is the opinion of the northern school on behalf of Shenxiu that Zen needs long-term practice. Huineng of the southern school advocates epiphany. He believes that as long as the heart is sincere, everyone can become a Buddha on his own. There is no Buddha outside the heart. I am not the Buddha in the world, but in peoples hearts. A Bodhi has no trees, a mirror is not a platform, there is nothing. Where to provoke the dust has laid the status of his six ancestors. On the Western gable is a picture of Dharma returning to the West. Bodhidharma, the 28th generation descendant of Sakyamuni and the nantianzhu monk during the reign of emperor Xuanwu of Wei Dynasty, came to the Jinling of Nanliang for three years and had no chance to talk with emperor Liangwu. After that, he crossed the Yangtze River with a reed, went to Luoyang in the north, and then went to the wall of Shaolin temple for nine years. When he died, someone found Dharma wearing a shoe during the journey, and opened the tomb with only one of Dharmas shoes.
Next we came to the library of the temple, the Sutra collection Pavilion. Behind it was the Abbots room, where Emperor Qianlong stayed when he visited Shaolin.
From the time of Zen to the Southern Song Dynasty, it combined with Confucianism and formed Neo Confucianism in Songyang Academy. In Buddhism, there are also stories of seeking Dharma with broken arms. Its said that our Bodhidharma master first preached Zen in Shaolin at that time, and there were many apprentices. One of them was a Luoyang monk named Shengguang, who learned Dharma with sincerity. On a snowy day, the God light said in front of the Abbots room: please teach the Buddha Dharma to all living beings. At that time, it was snowing like goose feather, and it wasnt long before the divine light became a snowman. Dharma said: its OK to pass the Dharma and wait until when the red snow falls. At that time, the God light took out his Sabre and cut off the snow on his left arm without hesitation. Dharma said: Hui Ke became his Dharma name and the second ancestor of Zen. It is also the embodiment of Zens insistence on the peoples mind, the Buddhas nature and the writing. From then on, Shaolin monks built a snow pavilion to commemorate his sincerity in learning Dharma.
Come to the Wenshu hall on the right side. In addition to the worship of Wenshu Bodhisattva, there is also the temple treasure of Shaolin Temple, the shadow stone of Dharma face wall. Our Bodhidharma has been facing the wall for nine years. When he was settled, the bird built a birds nest on his body. He didnt know it. His eyebrows fell off to form a kind of silver eyebrow tea. Water droplets can penetrate hard rocks, and the shadow of our Dharma Master can also leave a shadow on them. In fact, his body reflects the ultraviolet light and the radioactive radium light in the deep mountains, and the shadow is carved on the rock for a long time.
Now you can see the largest building in the temple, the thousand Buddha Hall, with seven rooms in width and 20 meters in height. It is dedicated to the Dharma body Buddha of Sakyamuni, Pilu Buddha. Behind him is a large-scale color painting of five hundred Arhats in Pilu. Whats amazing is that the color of these Arhats faces will change at any time. Every 12 years, one arhats face will change.
Well, friends, this is the end of the tour of Shaolin Temple. Please visit freely. We will gather in the car in half an hour.
第二篇：少林寺英语导游词
hello everyone! Now we are on the way to Shaolin Temple. Before we arrive at the destination, I will introduce the general situation of Shaolin Temple to you.
I think everyone has seen the film "Shaolin Temple"? You will be deeply impressed by the superb martial arts of Shaolin disciples and the simple flavor of Shaolin Temple. Since the film became popular, Shaolin Temple has gained a great reputation, and a large number of tourists from home and abroad have come to Henan. In recent years, we have vigorously developed tourism with martial arts as the medium, and hold "Shaolin International Martial Arts Festival" every two years, which not only attracts many overseas martial arts groups to participate, but also promotes the development of regional economy.
Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of Songshan Mountain, about 13 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty built this temple to settle down the Indian monk Batuo to spread Buddhism. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is named "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later (527), another Indian monk, Dharma, came to the Shaolin Temple. He believed in Mahayana Buddhism and advocated universal living. He collected a wide range of believers in Shaolin Temple and first preached Zen. Later, the Zen spread all over the country. Shaolin Temple was called the ancestral hall of Zen. At the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was praised by the court because of the help of 13 monks to Li Shimin, king of the Tang Dynasty. Shaolin martial arts became famous all over the world, and the temple also developed rapidly, known as "the first famous temple in the world". These are the reasons why Shaolin Temple is famous. If we use two self generalizations, they are "Zen" and "Wu".
Zen is an important sect in Buddhism. It is a combination of Chinese religion and Confucianism, and has a great influence on Chinese culture. "Zen" is the meaning of ordinary mind, feeling without attachment, excluding all miscellaneous thoughts and not persistent. There is a story that can explain this very well. Zhao Zhou Zen master went to visit the world all his life to spread the Zen method. He said: "if a child can surpass me, I will worship him as a teacher. If an old man is inferior to me, I will teach him." One day, a group of monks came to worship. Zhao Zhou asked one of them, "have you ever been here?" "Yes.". Zhao Zhou said, "have tea." He asked the second person again and replied, "I havent been here yet." Zhao Zhou also said, "go to have tea." The head of the courtyard didnt understand. He asked Shifu, why do you ask them to have tea? Zhao state Zen master still said: "eat tea!" That is to say, in daily life, Zen is not learned, but realized. Its all about carrying water and cutting wood, eating and drinking tea. The essence of life is the ordinary heart in daily life and the indifferent and peaceful feelings. At this time, all people are the same. OK, what we said just now is the meaning of Zen. What is the way of Zen practice? Yes, its meditation, that is, sitting on the wall to eliminate distractions. Its said that the first ancestor of Zen, Dharma Sutra, has been facing the wall for 9 years, so that his shadow is deeply printed on the opposite stone wall. The one and only deep mountains and forests, wild animals, and the wild animals came to life. Damour created a set of gymnastics and taught the disciples to exercise. When Shaolin Temple was located in the mountains and forests, wild animals came and went, some practical combat techniques were added to defend themselves. After thousands of years of evolution, they merged into the essence of Chinas major martial arts schools, and became a unique earthquake. Lin martial arts. Lets go to Shaolin Temple today. One is to understand "Zen" and the other is to appreciate "martial arts". I believe that after the tour, you will not only understand the Buddhism Zen, but also take three moves and two moves.
OK, the general situation of Shaolin Temple will be introduced here for you. After the meeting, the guide of Shaolin Temple will give you a detailed explanation. OK, tourists, Shaolin Temple is coming soon. Please take your own things and get ready to get off.
Dear guests, the place we are going to visit is the birthplace of Chinese Zen - Shaolin Temple. Shaolin Temple was founded in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495) by Yuanhong, the emperor of Xiaowen, in order to settle down the Indian monk Batuo and build a foundation on the mountain. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (A.D. 527), Bodhidharma, the 28th generation of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin temple for three years, and first passed on Zen, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple is called the "Zen ancestral hall" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on this basis, especially after the thirteen stick monk rescued Li Shimin in the early Tang Dynasty, it has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and won the reputation of "the best temple in the world".
Todays Shaolin Temple is not only famous for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its superb Shaolin Kungfu. "Chinese Kungfu tops the world, and the worlds kungfu is out of Shaolin.". This is the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, which is also recognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.
Shaolin Temple scenic area is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In 2000, Shaolin Temple scenic area was first recognized as the highest level 4A tourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Shaolin Temple scenic area includes the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Temple, such as often hospitalized, Tallinn, chuzuan, erzuan, damodong, Shifang temple, martial arts museum, etc.
Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is often hospitalized.
Shaolin Temple is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is the place where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities. The total area is more than 30000 square meters, which is a seven step building. Now the first thing we see is the mountain gate, which is the gate of Shaolin Temple. This is a building of Qing Dynasty. It was renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead of the gate is written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of "the treasure of Kangxi imperial pen".
The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall are carved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but also symbolizes the evil and auspiciousness of the town. On both sides of the mountain gate are the East and West stone houses built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.
You see, in the niches of the temple of the mountain gate, the Maitreya Buddha with big belly is also called welcome Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. We call Maitreya Buddha "a dignified and solemn mountain gate that enjoys the worlds shining light, and laughs and welcomes peoples blessing of bliss.".
第三篇：少林寺英语导游词
Fellow guests, we now must visit the tour the place are Chinese zen place of origin ----- Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple beginning constructs at Northern Wei Dynasty too and 19 years (the A.D. 495 years) settle the Indian Buddhist priest postscript by Yuan Hongwei to depend on Shan Biji to found, because it is located Yu Shaoshi in the mountain jungle, therefore "Shaolin Temple". The Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety prosperous three years (the A.D. 527 years) Buddha's 28th generation of bodhi reaches touches the lasted three years to arrive Shaolin Temple, the biography zen, affects enormously. Therefore, Shaolin Temple is called by world Buddhism as "the imperial sacrifices courtyard", and in this foundation rapid development, after specially Tang tenth day three sticks monks rescued Li Shimin to obtain the Tang dynasty highly to take, to win "world first checked" the fine reputation.
The present Shaolin Temple not only because its ancient god dense Buddhism article alias raises the world, but is more renowned at home and abroad because of its exquisite few forests time, "the Chinese time crown world, the world Wugong leaves the few forests". Here is the few forests martial arts place of origin, the few forests martial arts also are the universally acknowledged Chinese martial arts orthodox school school.
Shaolin Temple scenic area or one of our country famous tourist attractions. In 2000, the Shaolin Temple scenic area first batch is recognized by the national travel agency for our country at present the highest-level ----4A level traveling area.
The Shaolin Temple scenic area often is hospitalized including Shaolin Temple, Tallin, at the beginning of the ancestor hut, two ancestors huts, reaches touches the hole, ten sides , the martial arts hall and so on the main scenic site.
Now we first saw is Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized.
Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized is Shaolin Temple's core, is manages the buddhist priest and the deacon monk carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the place, the total area more than 30,000 square meters, is seven enters the construction. Now we first saw is:
Entrance: The entrance is Shaolin Temple's front door, this is the Qing Dynasty constructs, in 1975 overhauled, on "Shaolin Temple" three characters were clear Emperor Kanghsi kiss the book, on had "treasure of the Kanghsi imperial brush" the side to print.
The entrance palace stair next two sides stone lion is the Ming Dynasty engraves vertically, namely has demonstrated the Buddhism style, also is symbolizing the town evil and is propitious, outside the entrance two sides also have the the Ming Dynasty construction thing each.
Everybody looked that, in the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the big stomach Maitreya religion Buddha name welcomes guests Buddha, his benign countenance, smiles welcomes your arrival. We are called Maitreya religion Buddha "the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminates, laughs welcomes the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing extremely happy is infinite".
Behind the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the Bodhisattva, the person protects buddhist law Jin'gang, it grasps the Jin'gang valuable pestle, protects temple Buddha, the law, the monk three treasures security.
We looked the entrance road two sides have many stele carvings, the personal Shaolin Temple stele forest, since these all have been the Tang Song's famous primitive stele carvings. Stele forest is the kind cloud hall former site, presently for the Shaolin Temple tablet porch, it not only is recording the temple prosperity and decline condition, moreover in history, carving, artistic aspect, also has the very high research value, the Shaolin Temple stele forest and the tablet porch total has stele carving 108.
Stele forest west side is the hammer spectrum hall, here winding corridor week 42, it used the clay sculpture and the woodcarving and so on vividly had demonstrated the Shaolin Temple martial arts origin, the development, exercised martial arts, the essence repertoire, the national defense function, the monk soldier fights content and so on mark, martial arts activity, altogether Chen unfolded 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra picture. Has meditates, runs after circles Buddha, eight sections of brocades, the small red fist, the scarlet fist, passes the arm fist, Luo Hanquan, the illustrious positive fist, practices the basic skills, 13 sticks monk rescues Qin Wang, the hill buddhist priest holds commander-in-chief to go to battle, the month spatial master even Japanese pirate as well as the vulgar family disciple practices the fist to practice martial arts and so on. The slang stated that, In the hammer spectrum hall five minutes, come out a body few forests merit, everybody may practice the few forests merit according to these cast postures.
The Son of Heaven palace we now saw was second enters constructs the Son of Heaven palace, the Son of Heaven palace original construction three is burned down in 1928. This was in 1982 repairs, outside palace gate two big Jin'gang, the biography will be "humph", "Kazak" two, the responsibility protects the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside models is four great heavenly gods, also called four big Jin'gang, their responsibility inspects the all living things good and evil behavior, helps the distressed, falls the lucky world. The people according to the four great heavenly gods the combination characteristic, the implication "the good crop weather".
is entire temple central construction, is the Buddhist priest carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the important place, this palace and the Son of Heaven palace three are equally burned down in 1928 by the warlord. This was in 1985 reconstructs. This palace is the surface extravagant five double-eaved roofs rests Shan Shi to construct. In the palace center consecrates is present world Buddha ---- Buddha Tathagata buddha, left for passes Buddha ---- East only colored glaze world pharmacist Buddha, right for future Buddha ----- west extremely happy world Amida Buddha, the palace west gable will hang models is , after the screen wall the wall will hang models is the view world sound. Shaolin Temple to here about respectively models with other temple different occupying has reaches touches the founder and is been called the Shaolin Temple stick technique founder to tighten that Luo king. Moreover, has under two big columns among this palace also to have the unicorn statue, had indicated zen Buddhism is China's -like Buddhism which completely sinicizes.
the first two sides construction for the clock, the drum two buildings, southeast is a bell tower, southwest is a drumtower, the original construction destroyed in 1928 warfare, in 1994 carried on has repaired, they were the temple fixed construction. We often said are the temple monk daily life and carry on the Buddhist ceremony activity one kind of signal.
In front of the bell tower this stele carving is "Emperor the Lofty Mountain Shaolin Temple Tablet" is named "Li Shimin Tablet", it engraves stands founds a nation for 16 years to Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty (the A.D. 728 years). Directly is person and so on Li Shimin Shaolin Temple seat of honor temple host teaches the article, commended the Shaolin Temple monk to help Tang to still Wang Shichong's meritorious military service, was right the fifth line to have the Li Shimin own handwriting to initial "the world people" two characters, the stele carving "too Emperor Zong Wen the imperial book" seven large brush-written Chinese characters is Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty Li Longji the imperial book. Back engraves is Li Shimin "Bestows Shaolin Temple Bai Guzhuang the Imperial Book ", recorded 13 sticks monks to rescue Qin Wang's story, also was the historical basis which the movie "Shaolin Temple" photographed.
"Li Shimin Tablet" the north is "a Hill Zen master Line of Solid Tablet", has recorded Shaolin Temple Cao Dongzong the 24th generation of biography law Zen master's experience and inspires the few forests zen again the merit. Its back is " All sorts of people Tablet", above the quarter has Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism picture, this tablet had reflected Mt. Songshan is Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism gathers together the place, has manifested the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism confluence important thought. Again we saw toward the north was the clear Qian Long 15 years (in 1750) vertically engraves "Qian Long Imperial Tablet". The inscribed text is a poem with five characters per line: Tomorrow will gaze the mountain, tonight will sleep the few forests, the heart according to six imperial sacrifices static, the temple will be deep according to Wanshan, sets up the ancient customs to keep the sound, the earth deities evening does cloudyly, will be supposed to teach half crag rain, will send my night of window to recite.
the palace tightens that Luo palace, reconstructed in 1982, in modelled tightens that Luo Wang is the Shaolin Temple unique protection god. Here had demonstrated tightens that Luo Wang , the Dharmakaya, should the body three kind of different images.
West the side and tightens that Luo palace relatively is six . Was in 1982 reconstructs, in the palace directly consecrated is the situation to the Bodhisattva, the Manjusri Bodhisattva, the goddess of mercy, the Pu virtuous Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva, two sides consecrated are at the beginning of the zen the ancestor reach touch, two ancestors brightly may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endured, six ancestors are bright energy, the personal six ancestors did obeisance the Goddess of Mercy. West six west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture "reaches touches only treads on turns over to the chart".
The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion also named the court of law, the Ming Dynasty constructs, destroys in 1928, in 1994 reconstructed, it was the temple monk Buddhist scriptures view place. In the white marble which presents as a gift in 1996 likes for a Shaolin Temple's Burmese country disciple. Has a big iron saucepan under the Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion platform, is the the Ming Dynasty ten thousand all previous years casting, it is said the Shaolin Temple buddhist priest uses for the small pot at that time which the stir-fried dish uses, was allowed to imagine from this pot to the Shaolin Temple duplicate then prosperity and prosperous.
The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion east and west wings respectively are east the meditation room, west the reception room, east the meditation room is a place which meditates for the Buddhist priest, west the reception room presently for receives the guest the place.
The side is Shaolin Temple abbot/abbess the monk (also is abbot) the daily life, the life, director's place. The Qian Long 15 years on September 29, Qian Long travels for pleasure when Mt. Songshan once in this lodgings. Side entrance Zhong Weiyuan a generation of casting, this clock only can in encounter in the emergency case only then to strike it, plays reports to the police the role.
Reaches touches the pavilion name to set up the snow pavilion. In the palace center consecrates is the copper nature reaches touches , two sides respectively are two ancestors are bright may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endure. In the palace is hanging "the snow India heart bead" four characters is Emperor Qian Long the imperial topic. Said reaches touches the pavilion also to have a moving story. According to the Buddhism classics records: After reaches touches arrives Shaolin Temple, some Chinese eminent monk god light also follows to come, modestly to reaches touches seeks for advice, reaches touches the rejection, the god light certainly is not discouraged. Reaches touches to the pit hole faces the wall to meditate, the god light stands after that, reaches touches the temple to attend to the Buddhist ceremony, the god light also with returns to the temple, the god light to reaches touches the intensive care, always is together. To Zen master's every action and every movement, the heart pleased takes orally, like this day after day, year after year. A.D. a 536 years winter night, reaches touches in reached touches the pavilion to meditate sits in meditation, the god light stands as before outside the pavilion, by now under the space got up the heavy snow, the heavy snow submerged the god light double knee, the god light still, as soon as moved also motionless, after second days early reached higher authorities to touch decide, saw the god light to stand in the snowy area, asked him: "What do you stand in the snowy area do?" The god light replied: "Asks skilled worker really to teach method." Reaches touches said that, "Wants me to pass on the law to you, only if the day is prosperous ."
God photolysis Italy, extracts abstains the knife, has struck off from already the left arm, the blood seven red white snows, have reached immediately touch the heart movement, then has bequeathed the god light the clothes earthen bowl Buddhist musical istrument, the achievement passing on method certificate, and names for it is "is bright may". We now said "clothes earthen bowl true line" the idiom story is the source to this. "Breaks the arm asks the law" the story also continuously for the imperial sacrifices to be on everybody's lips. At the same time, for commemorates two ancestors to be bright may set up the snow to break the arm to obtain the Buddhist doctrine, the people called "reaches touches the pavilion" is "sets up the snow pavilion".
Reaches touches pavilion is the Manjusri palace, in the palace consecrates is the Manjusri Bodhisattva, gets down everybody to follow me to visit the Shaolin Temple highest main hall, certainly also is the most precious palace.
Thousand Buddhist temple hall thousand Buddhist temple hall is Ming Dynasty construction, is the Shaolin Temple courtyard last the construction, the other name adjoins the Lu Chinese style pavilion, the palace high 20 meters, the area 300 square meters, is in the temple most Buddhist temple hall, in the palace center consecrates is adjoins the Lu Buddha (namely Buddha Buddha's Dharmakaya) on to be hanging "law India high to raise" the inscribed horizontal tablet is clear Emperor Qian Long the imperial book, the palace , northwest, on three walls is 500 Luo Han Dynasty which the Ming Dynasty draws up adjoins the Lu large-scale color painting, stems from the Ming Dynasty not to have hand of picture Italy famous painter to be fine, the design boldly has the very high artistic research value. We looked toward the place on that, in the palace in the brick shop bottom surface has 4 rows of 48 stations piles pit, they are the foot pit ruins which all previous years Shaolin Temple monk practices boxing , we may become fewer the forest time from these foot pits .
Thousand Buddhist temple hall east side is the Goddess of Mercy palace other name hammer spectrum palace, in the palace consecrates Guanyin, namely goddess of mercy. In the palace on the wall is clear center later period plan Shaolin Temple
West thousand Buddhist temple hall is the repositry for buddhist scriptures, among the palace consecrates is Ksitigarbha, stands in the Ksitigarbha south side is the reply elder, north the side is a bright buddhist priest, in the palace the north and south both sides wall plan is "ten palaces Mr. Yan", west side the wall plan is "24 filial piety charts".
Fellow friends, ask everybody to return according to the old route, our below visits is the country key cultural relic preservation organ ---- Shaolin Temple Tallin.
The Shaolin Temple Tallin is all previous dynasties Shaolin Temple eminent monk's tomb, the total area 14,000 square meters, in 1996 the State Council announced for the national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Tallin extant Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, are bright, clear each generation of bricks and stones grave tower 240, Tang tower 2, the Song tower 2, the Chinta 10, the Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, other the tower which are unclear for the clear tower and Song Dynasty. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is in our country extant ancient tower group the scale biggest, the quantity most ancient towers group, here tower high generally below 15 meters, is different from a level to seven levels, Ming Ta height, the size, the level, the construction are according to the buddhist priest before death in Buddhism's status, the Buddhist studies attainments, the quantity, the prestigious height, the economical condition and the historical condition decides.
The Shaolin Temple tower Lin Zhongdi famous tower includes: Tang Zhenyuan seven years (A.D. 791 years) the law played the Zen master tower, the Song three years (in 1121) ordinary tower, Jin Zhenglong two years (in 1157) west Tang tower, bright Wanli eight years (in 1580) confident pinnacle, clear Kanghsi five years (in 1666) the other shore tower, after a Yuan generation () the chrysanthemum hut elder tower which (in 1339) built to a Yuan five year and so on. Tallin was studies our country the ancient architecture history, the carving, the calligraphy, the artistic history and the religious culture precious buried treasure.
Under we continue to at the beginning of ancestor hut visit.
Now for everybody simply introduced at the beginning of ancestor hut, initially the ancestor hut is located Shaolin Temple five under, in on the Shaolin Temple temple behind hillside, is the descendant disciple which reaches touches reaches for the commemoration touches faces the wall to construct. Area 7,760 square meters, at the beginning of ancestor hut main hall for Song Dynasty model wood construction construction, now for national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Now we go to two ancestors huts visit while the place rope way.
Two ancestors huts are located in the Shaolin Temple earthen bowl jade peak, it is the Shaolin Temple highest construction, is two ancestors is bright may construct, because its and at the beginning of ancestor hut north and south south isologue therefore calls the hut. After the fable two ancestors were bright may set up the snow cliff once to convalesce in this.
Reaches touches the hole to be located Shaolin Temple northwest five on, the pit hole deep approximately 7 meters, the height 3 meters, the width 3.5 meters, from the A.D. 527 years to 536 years, reach touch face the wall for nine years in this, finally becomes the fruits of virtue, the biography zen, becomes in the Buddhism history the great pioneering work. Here has ten sides which the Ming Dynasty constructs, both sides the hole on the precipice has many place carved stone which all previous dynasties celebrity stays behind.
Receives us to visit the Shaolin Temple opposite ten sides .
The Shaolin Temple opposite few brooks river Nanan is the cubic meter of stone , constructed in seven years (in 1512), clear along governed for ten years to repair, was the temple courier's lodge, is a place which the good foot Buddhist priest stayed, in 1958 collapsed, in 1993 repaired. The newly built ten sides and past were different, was group of new Buddhism imperial sacrifices scenery ----- 500 Luo Hantang.
Ten Fang Naizheng about four corners ten positions.
Four: East constructs has, west, south, north four Shan Yanxie the mountain type palace.
Four corners: Constructs has the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter four each characteristic scenery circle.
Ten sides designs exquisite, plain is elegant, it is one of Shaolin Temple main scenic sites.
Good, fellow tourists, Shaolin Temple's visit must finish, welcome everybody to have the opportunity to arrive Shaolin Temple to visit the traveling again, studied the fist , thanks.
第四篇：少林寺导游词
游客朋友们，大家好!我是xxx旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我x导，首先我代表旅行社的全体员工欢迎大家的到来!坐在我旁边的这位就是我们的司机x师傅，x师傅有着丰富的驾驶经验，接下来的旅途中将由我和x师傅共同为大家服务，如果有什么不周之处还请大家多多包涵。俗话说：‘相聚既是缘分!”在这里,我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊,在相聚的日子里,能够相互关心,相互爱护,为这段旅途留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!
接下来我把今天的行程向大家简单介绍一下:现在我们正行驶在郑少高速公路上，大约需要三个半小时，我们就到达了今天的目的地---河南登封少林寺。
现在，我先向大家简单介绍一下河南的概况。可能大家都知道，古时呢，把天下分为九州，河南为豫州，独具九州之中，故称“中州”。而现在许多河南人喜欢把行、可以等词汇说成是中就来源于这里了。全省土地总面积16.7万平方公里，分17个省辖市，下辖88个县和21个县级市，省会为郑州。河南不仅平原辽阔、气候湿润、土质肥美堪称我国农业大省，而且还形成了比较完善的工业体系，经济逐渐迅速发展。
交通方面，中国铁路网的两条中轴线路――陇海线和京广线分别从东至西、从南至北从河南的中部通过，郑州是全国铁路网的中心。另外，河南还是国家重要公路、航空线的贯通之处，是南来北往，西去东行的必经之地。因此，不论陆路或空中交通，河南与全国各地的社会、经济、文化联系都十分方便，处于全国交通辐辏的中心地位。
此外，河南还是中华民族发祥地之一，有着悠久的历史文化，我国第一个奴隶制王朝夏就建都在阳城镇，也就是现在的登封告成镇，还有距今八千多年的新政裴里岗化，三千多年的J都以及仰韶文化、二里头文化、大河村遗址等。除此之外，历史上还有不少的王朝都曾在河南内建都和分封诸侯。
在中国的八大古都之中，仅河南就占据了四个，它们是：十三朝古都洛阳、七朝古都殷开封、殷商国都安阳、郑州。河南地处中原的腹地，五千年的中华文明史有四千年与这里紧密相连。所话说：“得中原者得天下”。南宋以前，这里一直是中国的文化轴心，长时间的政治、经济、文化的焦点。无数杰出人物在这块土地上纵横驰骋，激荡起多少历史风云。
游客朋友们，景区马上就要到了，现在我给大家简单介绍一下景区的概况。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年,因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名"少林寺"。北魏孝昌三年释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为"禅宗祖庭"。2000年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级---4A级旅游区。
景区马上就要到了，因为我们今天要游览的景点是一家寺院，旅游者在游览时有四忌需牢记心头，以免引起争执和不快。1.因为寺院是佛门清净之地，我们游览时切记不宜大声喧哗或再寺庙内随意走动。2.寺院内的佛像是不能随便去碰去摸的。3.对寺院的僧人要称其为大师或师傅，对主持僧人要称其为长老或方丈。4.佛教的礼节和我们平时的礼节也是不一样的，见到他们的行礼方式是合十礼，忌用握手、拥抱、摸僧人头部等不当之礼节。记住这几点就不会惹到不必要的麻烦。
现在景区就要到了，需要提醒大家的是进山注意防火，照相时注意安全。等师傅把车停好以后，请大家带好自己的贵重物品，关好车窗，记清我们的出牌号，随我一起下车游览!
我们现在来到了少林寺的山门前,请大家看山门上牌匾中”少林寺”三个大字.他是清代康熙皇帝的御笔.我们经常看到乾隆皇帝的御笔,而康熙皇帝的却很难看到,因为他很少动笔，被称为:”一字千斤”.等一下大家一定要把这”三千金”照下来带回家去.
大家知不知道，”深山藏古寺”,寺院一般建在深山,所以第一道门叫”山门”.但更重要的是从“三门”而来.佛教认为人有”三毒”,就是“贪”、“嗔”、“痴”。佛教认为,过了三门,就会灭掉这三毒,在心理上做一个快乐的自由人.我们现在看到的是“弥勒佛”,他是佛祖的未来接班人。请看这副对联：“大肚能容，容天下难容之事”、“慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人”。这是佛家向我们传授的一种人生智慧。心胸宽广，万事看开，知足长乐，自然健康长寿。现在大家看到的是少林寺碑林，这些石碑反映了人们朝拜少林寺的'盛况。碑林两侧是锤谱堂，是少林僧人练武之地。
现在我们面前的是天王殿，殿外这两个金刚力士叫哼哈二将。传说他们威力无穷，一哼一哈吸人魂魄。他们站在这里是为了防止妖魔鬼怪进寺院。进入殿内，我们可以看到护法神四大天王，他们分别持有琵琶,慧剑，龙蛇，天伞。象征风，调，雨，顺。
请大家跟我来看这块碑，它是少林寺最有价值的碑，叫太宗文皇帝御书碑，刻于1200年前，它是唐太宗李世民为了表彰驾有功的13棍僧的战功而立的，记载着13棍僧的名字和这历史。<<少林寺>>电影的情节，就是根据这块碑的内容改编的。
碑后的钟鼓二楼是为了迎接寺院1500年大庆重修的。俗话说，辰暮鼓，钟鼓是为了给僧人们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们修佛学，不要偷懒。钟楼二层悬挂一口钟，一层供奉的是地藏菩萨。他曾说：地狱未空，誓不成佛。他的修行本来可以成佛的，但他发愿如果有将那些受苦的人解救出来，决不成佛。
我们现在来到寺院重要的建筑“大雄宝殿“，这里是全寺的佛事活动中心。“大雄“是佛祖的别称，表示佛的光明无量，请大家随我进殿参观。这里供奉了3尊佛，左边的这尊佛是西方极乐世界的主宰阿弥陀佛。右边是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛。中间是佛祖释迦摩尼，他是我们生活这个世界的主宰。两边的塑像是十八罗汉，罗汉，是佛中的一种等级，意思是有了一定修行的人。再往后走是藏经阁和方丈室，1750年乾隆曾住过这里，所以又叫龙亭.
之后的立雪亭是少林寺最有意义的建筑了。据说当年达摩面壁九年之后住在这里，神光为了向他求法，在大雪纷飞的夜晚，在门口站了一夜，达摩最后一次试探他说到：“要我传法，除非天降红雪。神光用刀斩断了自己的左臂，鲜血染红了雪地，达摩深受感动，把衣钵法器传给了他，赐名慧可，也就是禅宗二祖，后代僧人为了纪念他曾断臂求法就斜披袈裟单掌施礼。
少林寺最后一层建筑，也是最有价值的西方圣人殿，建于明朝，是少林僧人过去练功习武的地方，主佛是毗卢佛。墙上的壁画是五百罗汉朝毗卢，因为当时原画家在颜料中加了铅粉,所以这些罗汉脸的颜色60年变一次。而地下排列有序，深陷的十八个坑,是少林僧人练武时踩出的站桩坑，“拳打一条线，拳打卧牛之地“就是不受环境的限制，少林拳注重与腿功的配合，有拳打三分，脚踢七分的说法。等一下自由活动时间，大家可以学上两招吧! 最后，各位尊敬的游客，少林寺的游览到这里就要结束了。接下来，大家大家可以自由活动，半个小时以后我们再在这里集合，谢谢各位的支持!
第五篇：篇二河南八大经典英语导游词
河南省8个景点的英语导游词
1.少林寺
（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago
and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.
Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.
Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.
Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let?s visit it together.
ShaolinTemple
Well, ladies and gentlemen:
Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”. Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha. Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.
Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer
west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.
Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.
Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!
2.清明上河园
（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng. During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river. It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. (地理位置)
The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandness and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.
Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum. Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers. And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.
The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting. The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology. So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.
Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully. Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classicalatmosphere.
Park withUp the River on chingming Festival
Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.
Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall. In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol
Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,
Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting. He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.
While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty. It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park. You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate. have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on. you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.
Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty. As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation. While it was destroyed inwarfare. the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting. It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on. The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the crossed wooden bar. The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang. Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and vessels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city
第六篇：少林寺英文导游词
少林寺英文导游词
少林寺位于河南省登封市嵩山五乳峰下，因坐落于嵩山腹地少室山茂密丛林之中，故名“少林寺”。以下是小编带来的'少林寺英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
ShaoLin Monastery
Ok, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.
First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years