千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《云台山的英语旅游导游词》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《云台山的英语旅游导游词》。
尊敬的游客朋友们:
您好,欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员xx,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务,希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起,开始今天的云台山之旅。
朋友们, 经过一路的欢声笑语,我们现在已经到达了茱萸峰停车场了。
茱萸峰海拔1308米,是云台山的主峰,因在古时候遍生芳香植物茱萸而得名的。前方您所看到的就是云台山主峰茱萸峰。云台山古时候称为“覆釜山”,就是因为我们云台山的主峰――茱萸峰,孤峦秀矗,如同一口巨锅倒扣在群峰之上,常年云雾缭绕而得名。满山覆盖的都是原始次生林,我们茱萸峰有两条游览线路,一条是登上1667个台阶,到达圣顶茱萸峰,上面有药王洞,传说是孙思邈炼丹采药的地方,另外洞口处有一棵千年红豆杉,所谓是“红豆生南国”,这种树在南方极为普通,而生长在北方是极为罕见,更何况是一棵千年红豆杉。另一条路,我们可以去凤凰岭上的重阳阁游览,凤凰岭上有千年凤求凰,也就是两棵千年五角枫树,一雌一雄。游览茱萸峰需要两个小时的,去凤凰岭需一个半小时,咱们大家可以根据自己的体力自行安排。
在入口处有一处汉白玉栏杆包围的一尊雕塑,这就是唐代大诗人王维的雕像,据记载,王维每年九月九重阳节都要和亲朋好友一起登上茱萸峰望远寄情,并在此写下了“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人”的千古绝句。这一千古绝唱,将千百年来游子心中最无法变更的思乡之情表达得淋漓尽致。
登顶之前,我先给大家简单介绍一下当地重九登顶的习俗。重九登顶,就是指每年的农历九月初九重阳节这一天,当地男女老少蜂拥而至,齐聚茱萸峰脚下,人人佩带茱萸香囊,个个饮菊花酒,吃菊花糕,赏红叶,争相登上圣顶――茱萸峰;望远寄情,据说这样既可以免灾去病,又可以给人带来好运。古时获嘉县有一个书生屡试不第,然而有一年在登茱萸峰后登科,巧得是两个“登”字相应,于是,一时间被传为佳话。从此以后,登茱萸峰之风便愈加盛行了。 俗话说:天下名山神占多。茱萸峰有神仙洞府72个,沿途我们所能够看到的天然洞穴有药wang洞、紫虚洞、龙宫洞、灵官洞、玄武洞等。
好了,各位游客朋友,现在就请大家整理好随身物品,随我一起感受登顶的快乐。
导游词写作要求
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是小编为大家收集的关于导游词写作要求,希望能够帮到大家!
导游词一般由三部分组成:
习惯用语:即游览前的“欢迎词”、游览结束时的“欢送词”等。
整体介绍:用概述法介绍旅游目的地,帮助游客宏观了解,引发游客兴趣。
重点讲解:即对主要游览内容的详细讲述,因而是导游词最重要最精彩的组成部分。
导游词的写作要求:
一、强调知识性。
一篇优秀的导游调必须有丰富的内容,溶入各类知识并旁征博引、融会贯通、引人人胜。
导游词的内容必须准确无误,令人信服。
导游词不能只满足于一般性介绍,还要注重深层次的内容,如:同类事物的鉴赏、有关诗词的点缀、名家的评论等。这样,会提高导游词的档次水准。
二、讲究口语化。
导游语言是一种具有丰富表达力、生动形象的口头语言,这就是 1 说,在导游创作中要注意多用日语词汇和浅显易懂的书面语词汇。要避免难懂的书面语词汇和音节拗口的词汇。多用短句,以便讲起来顺口,听起来轻松。
强调导游口语化,不意味着忽视语言的规范化。编写导游词必须注意语言的品味。
三、突出趣味性。
为了突出导游调的趣味性,必须注意以下六个方面的问题:
(1)编织故事情节。讲解一个景点,要不失时机的穿插趣味盎然访传说和民间故事,以激起游客的兴趣和好奇心理。但是,选用的传说故事必须是健康的,并与景观密切相连。
(2)语言生动形象,用词丰富多变。主动形象的语言能将游客导入意境,给他们留下深刻的印象。
(3)恰当地运用修辞方法。导游词中,恰当地运用比喻、比拟、夸张、象征等手法,可使静止的景观深化为生动鲜活的画面,揭示出事物的内在美,使游客沉浸陶醉。
(4)幽默风趣的蕴味。幽默风趣是导游词艺术性的重要体现,可使其锦上添花,气氛轻松。
(5)情感亲切。导游词语言应是文明、友好和富有人情味的语言,应言之有情,让游客赏心悦耳、倍感亲切温暖。
(6)随机应变,临场发挥。导游词创作成功与否,不仅表现其知识渊博,也反映出导游技能技巧。
四、重点突出。
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每个景点都有代表性的景观,每个景观又都从不同角度反映出它的特色内容。导游词必须在照顾全面的情况下突出重点。面面俱到,没有重点的导游词是不成功的。
五、要有针对性。
导游词不是以一代百、千篇1律的。它必须是从实际以发,因人、因时而异,要有的放矢,即根据不同的游客以及当时的情绪和周围的环境进行导游讲解之用。切忌不顾游客千差万别,导游词仅一篇的现象。编写导游词一般应有假设对象,这样才能有针对性。
六、重视品位
创作导游词必须注意提高品位,一要强调思想品位,因为,弘扬爱国主义精神是导游员义不容辞的职责;二要讲究文学品位,导游词的语言应该是规范的,文字是准确的,结构是严谨的,内容层次是符合逻辑的,这是对一片导游词的基本要求。
---来源网络整理,仅供参考
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求仙导游词
景区导游岗位职责要求
导游证导游词
春游导游词
导游求职信
各位来宾,我是你们的导游――寇培森,你们叫我小寇就行了。我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建,因其座落于少室山密林之中,故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”,并在此基础上迅速发展,特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视,博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。
现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下,更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外,“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地,少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。
天王殿我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。
好了,快要下车了,游客们做好下车的准备。
导游词作用
导游词是导游人员引导旅游者进行游览观光的讲解词。导游词的作用有二:一是引导旅游者观光游览,二是宣传旅游景点,二者密不可分。
旅游者来到一地,人生地不熟,不懂当地人的审美观,因而不知道怎样去欣赏景观的美妙之处,很难体味人文景观的内在神韵,更无从领略风俗民情的无穷奥妙。所以,他们希望有熟悉当地情况的人为他们指点和介绍,旅游者想借助的那个人应该就是导游员。
导游员的工作就是通过内容丰富、妙趣横生的导游讲解告诉旅游者应具有的审美观,并介绍相关知识,告诉他们美在何处,指点他们去欣赏某一景点的美,帮助他们获得美的享受,使观光游览活动达到最佳效果,同时也宣传了旅游景点的绝胜之处。
怎么写导游词
导游词作用重要,导游员绝不能掉以轻心。
要写好导游词,至关重要的是掌握丰富的资料,包括现实的、历史的。只有在大量资料的基础上,导游员才能整理加工,去伪存真、去粗存精,进行再创造,编写成具有自己特色的导游词。
书本知识和实际情况时有差异,所以认真的导游员往往会到实地考察,从而写成符合实际的导游词,并在以后的导游讲解过程中不断修改、丰富。
导游词一般由三部分组成:
1、整体介绍
用概述法介绍旅游景点,帮助旅游者对新游览的景点先有个总体了解,引起旅游者游览的兴趣。
2、重点介绍
重点介绍游览线路上的重点景观。重点景观是一次游览活动的主要内容,因而也应是导游词的最重要的组成部分。
3、习惯用语
游览前的欢迎,提醒注意事项;结束时的征求意见。
导游词的写作要求
一篇优秀的导游词除结构严谨、层次清晰、主次分明、文字流畅等对一般好文章的要求外,还必须注意下述六个方面:
1、强调知识性
一篇优秀的导游词必须有丰富的内容,融进各种知识并旁证博引、融合贯通。这样的导游词就能吸引旅游者的注意力,满足他的求知欲,做这样导游讲解的导游员也会受到旅游者更多的尊重。导游词若语言干瘪、知识贫乏,就无法引导旅游者进入审美意境。如陈蔚德的《四川茶馆》导游词,从历史到现实,从传说到民俗,挥洒自如,娓娓而谈,把中国的茶文化介绍得淋漓尽致。
导游词的内容必须正确无误,令人信服,切忌弄虚作假,张冠李戴。导游词若传递错误的信息,旅游者一旦发现,就会感到受蒙蔽、被愚弄、继页就有可能全盘否定一国、一地的
旅游服务。
导游词不能只满足于一般知识的介绍,而要重视深层次的内容,例如,与它物的比较,同类事物的鉴赏标准和方法,诗词的点缀,自己的感受,自己及他人的评论等。这样写就可提高导游词的水平,旅游者也欢迎这样的导游词。
2、讲究口语化
导游语言是一种具有丰富表达力,生动形象的口头语言,这就要求导游在导游词的口语化上下功夫。
为使导游词口语化,就要多用口语词汇,当然也要有浅显易懂的书面语词汇,但要避免难懂的书面语词汇和音节拗口的词汇;多用短句,不用长句,以便说起来利索、顺口,听起来轻松、易懂。如:《蓬莱仙洞解说词》:
“是仙人送子,你看她,左手抱一个,背上驮一个,前面跪一下,身后还跟着一大群,哭哭啼啼,一片凄惨景象,真是儿多母苦啊!”有位游客看了说“还是计划生育好哇!”游客们开怀大笑。
这一段话全用口语词、短句子,显得生动活泼,便于讲解,听起效果很好。如“更以巨幅立体的山水壁画,洁白透明的罗纱帐,晶莹奇特的石花和玻璃管状的天丝等‘四绝’”著称。
这一个长句子,又用了许多书面语词汇,念起来费劲,听起来不轻松。
强调导游词的口语化,并不意味着就可信口开河,不要语言的规范化了。编写导游词时导游员必须注意语言的品位。
3、突出趣味性
导游词应该生动形象、通俗易懂并能够多方面调动旅游者的注意力,激发游客的游兴。怎样才能吸引旅游者,激发他们的游兴呢?这要求导游员在导游词的趣味性上作文章。
(1)编织故事情节
讲解一个景点,不能只用干巴巴的几个枯燥的数字介绍眼前的实体,而是要不失时机的穿插趣味性无穷的传说和民间故事,以激起旅游者的兴趣和好奇心。如介绍北京香山的双清别墅,可插入这样一段传说:
相传金代第六帝章宗来此游览时,突然感到疲乏,席地而卧,就进入了梦乡。梦中他看见一群大雁在头顶上空盘旋鸣叫,便拈弓连发两箭,大雁惊飞,但在两去箭跌落的地方顿时涌出两股清泉,他十分高兴,就命名为“梦感泉”。
这一段传说使景点增添了神秘色彩,更引人入胜。
但是,选用的传说和故事必须是精华,与景观密切相关,不得胡编乱造;使用时要灵活,要与新讲解的内容紧密结合,切忌生搬硬套。
(2)语言生动形象,用词丰富多变。
生动形象是导游语言美之所在。生动形象的语言可以将旅游者导入意境,给他们留下深刻的印象。
词汇贫乏的导游词让人听了昏昏欲睡,而词汇丰富多变的导游词其效果则绝然相反,它让旅游者感到优美动听,从而激起盎然兴趣。
(3)恰当地运用修辞手法
导游词中,恰当地运用比喻、比拟、夸张、象征等手法,可使静止的化为活动的,使无生命的变为有生命的,使抽象的成为具体的,可使死的景观变为活生生的画面,从而产生浓厚的趣味性,如:“有人说三峡象一幅展不尽的山水画卷,也有人说,三峡是一条丰富多彩的文化艺术长廊。我们说,三峡倒更象一部辉煌的交响乐。它由‘瞿塘雄、巫峡秀、西陵险’这三个具有各个不相同旋律和节奏的乐意所组成”。《说话长江》这一段导游词中用四个生动的比喻提示出长江三峡内在这美。
(4)幽默的述说
幽默风趣是导游词的艺术性的重要体现,它可使导游词锦上添花,可使听者欢笑,轻松愉快,使气氛活跃,增强游兴。
(5)亲切的语言
导游词的语言应该是文明的文1、友好的语言、富有人情味的语言,应该言之有情、言之有礼、让旅游者听后赏心悦耳,感到亲切温暖。
(6)随机应变,临场发挥
导游员在导游讲解时要随机应变,临场发挥,要灵活运用多种导游手法,如问答法,引人入胜法,触景生情法,创造悬念法等,这样的导游讲解就会生动自然,趣味浓郁。 编写导游词,不仅要显示导游员的渊博知识,也应反映出他的导游技能。
4、突出重点
每一个景点都有代表性的景观,每个景观又都有反映其特色的内容,导游词必须在照顾全面的情况下突出重点,面面俱到,没有重点的导游词是一篇不成功的导游。
5、要有针对性
在实地导游讲解时,导游员必须从实际出发,因人、因时而异,有的放矢,即根据不同的听众,他们当时的情绪以及周围的环境进行导游讲解,切忌百病一言,避免不管听众千差万别,导游词只有一个现象。
编写导游词,一般都应有假设对象,某一层次,某一职业的旅游者以及某种特定的背景、导游员就应该根据特定背景写出一篇很有针对性的导游词。
6、重视导游词的品位
最后,编写导游词,必须注意提高品位,一要强调思想品位。导游讲解是向国内外旅游者介绍壮丽的中国大地、勤劳的中国人民及其伟大创造;宣传古老中华文明和各地民族风情;还要宣传社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就,以帮助外国旅游者更多的了解中国,帮助国内旅游者更好地认识祖国和人民,因此,弘扬爱国主义精神是导游员义不容辞的责任。如陈蔚德《四川茶馆》导游词,深情地宣传了中华古老灿烂的文化,充满了浓郁的乡情;何琳的《郑州黄河游览区导游词》不但介绍了黄河源远流长的雄传壮丽,而且通过新旧社会对比,突出“制黄河者制国家”的主题。二要讲究文学品位,导游词的语言应该是规范的,文字是流畅的、结构是严谨的,内容介绍是符合逻辑的。这是对一篇导游词的基本要求。如果你在导游词的关键地方适当地引经据典,得体地用上一两句诗词或名人的名言,就会使导游词的文学品位提高不少。但是,你若故弄玄虚,过多地引经据典,满篇的诗词名句,将导游词搞的高深莫测,其结果定会适得其反。
一、欢迎词
游客朋友们:
大家好!首先请允许我代表兴城市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!我是某某旅行社导游员。我的名字叫某某。这位是某某师傅,全开车的技术非常娴熟。在今后的几天里将由我和某某师傅为大家服务。伴随各位游客朋友一起度过这段游览时光。能为大家服务,我感到很高兴。在服务过程中,如果有什么不周到的地方,请大家多提宝贵意见;同时也希望这次兴城之行能给大家留下深刻的印象。祝愿大家旅途愉快!谢谢各位!
二、欢送词
女士们、先生们:
兴城之旅接近尾声了,在些我代表某某旅行社全体员工再次感谢各种朋友的光临。同时我们也真诚的希望大家有机会再来观光这座美丽的北方海滨城市---兴城。这次旅游圆满结束,首先要感谢某某某旅行社某某某先生(小姐或女士)的通力合作。感谢诸位朋友给予的支持和配合,我再次谢谢大家了。
最后,祝各位朋友旅程愉快,一路顺风!
河南省8个景点的英语导游词
1.少林寺
(自我介绍)hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
(介绍河南)Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago
and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.
Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.
Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.
Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let?s visit it together.
ShaolinTemple
Well, ladies and gentlemen:
Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”. Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha. Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.
Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer
west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.
Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.
Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!
2.清明上河园
(自我介绍)hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng. During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
(介绍河南)Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
(介绍开封)While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river. It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. (地理位置)
The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandness and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.
Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum. Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers. And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.
The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting. The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology. So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.
Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully. Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classicalatmosphere.
Park withUp the River on chingming Festival
Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.
Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall. In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol
Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,
Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting. He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.
While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty. It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park. You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate. have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on. you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.
Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty. As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation. While it was destroyed inwarfare. the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting. It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on. The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the crossed wooden bar. The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang. Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and vessels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city
大家好!现在我们是在驶往少林寺的途中,在到达目的地之前,我先向大家介绍一下少林寺的概况。
想必大家都看过《少林寺》这部影片吧?片中少林弟子精湛的武艺及少林寺庙古朴的风味一定给您留下了深刻的印象。自从这部影片一炮打红,少林寺名声大振,海内外游客络绎不绝,近年来我们河南以武为媒,大力发展旅游,每两年还举办一次“少林国际武术节”,不仅吸引海外众多武术团体前来参加,还带动了地区经济的发展。
少林寺位于登封市西北约13公里处的嵩山西麓,公元495年,北魏孝文帝为安顿印度僧人跋陀传播佛教而建此寺,因为它坐落在少室山的密林从中,所以得名“少林寺”。32年之后(527年),另一位印度高僧达摩到少林寺,他信奉大乘佛教,主张普渡众生,他在少林寺广集信徒,首传禅宗,后来,禅宗播及全国,少林寺被称为禅宗的祖庭。隋末唐初,少林寺因13棍僧救助唐王李世民有功,收到朝廷推崇,少林武术从此名扬天下,寺院也发展很快,号称“天下第一名刹”,这些就是少林寺出名的原因,如果用两个自来概括,就是“禅”和“武”。
禅宗是佛教中一个重要的派别,他是融合了中国本土的宗教和儒家思想而形成的,对中国文化影响很大。“禅”就是平常心,情不附物,排除一切杂念,不执着的意思。有一个故事很能说明这个道理,赵州禅师一生去游天下,传播禅法,他自己说:“小孩子如果能胜过我,我便拜他为师,老人如果不如我,我便教诲他。”一天,一批僧人前来礼拜,赵州问其中一位“你到这儿来过吗?”“来过”。赵州说:“吃茶去。”又问第二位,回答说:“我还没来过。”赵州也说:“吃茶去。”院主就不明白了,问师父,来过的没来过的,你为什么都叫他们吃茶去?赵州禅师仍说:“吃茶去!”这就是说,禅在日常生活之中,禅不是学来的,是悟出来的,挑水砍柴,吃饭喝茶,无不有禅机。日常生活中的平常心,淡泊宁静的情怀,才是人生的真谛,这时所有的人都是一样的。好,刚才我们所讲的是禅的意思,那么禅宗的修行方法是什么呢?对,是静坐修心,就是面壁静坐来排除杂念,传说禅宗初祖达摩经面壁9年,以至他的影子深印在对面一块石壁上。可是一个人坐的久了自然会很疲乏,精神不振,于是达摩就创造了一套体操,教给徒弟们锻炼身体,当时少林寺地处深山老林,野兽出没,所以又加进了一些实战招术来防身,经过千百年的演变,又融进了中国各大武术门派的精华,就行成了独一无二名震天下的少林武术了。咱们今天到少林寺,一是领悟“禅”,二是欣赏“武”,相信在游览之后大家不但会了解佛教禅宗,也会来个三招两式的。
好,少林寺的概况就为大家介绍到这儿,关于少林寺常住院的情况待会到了之后,少林寺的导游将为大家作详细的讲解。好,游客们,少林寺马上就要到了,情大家携带好自己的物品,准备下车。