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Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：
Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy
is one of the four famous academies in China,
and it was established
by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D
at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.
The academy accepted disciples throughout
the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy
was transformed from a school
of traditional Confucian learning to
an insitute of higher
learning and in 1926 it was officially
named Hunan University.
Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded
the academy hid Majesty’s own
handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.
Form then on many famous
scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here,
among them were Zhangshi,
Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making
a great impact on the province’
s culture and education.
Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of
the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates
and
inscribed tablets have all been kept
intact, In 1956 the academy
was listed as a historical
site at the provincial level and later,
in 1988 it became
a historical site at the state level.
The last restoration
project started in 1981
and the major part
was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the
“the splendour
of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher
of the Confucian
school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was
first built on the top
of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528,
a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing
time. In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at
the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun,
renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.
It was restored in 1868.