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北京-雍和宫英文导游词
作为一位无私奉献的导游,时常需要编写导游词,导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家整理的北京-雍和宫英文导游词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by.
Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City.
The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery. Several renovations?have been carried out since temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of.
nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.
漳州导游词
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce.It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcius, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids.Narcius, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad.The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.
Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese.Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao.About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou.It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.
1.Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province.It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training.Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall.Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating.There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort.Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.
2.National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.
Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”.The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas.It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean.A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.
3.Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院
National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.
Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world.It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Claroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.
The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea proceing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.The statue of the “Fire seed paed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design.It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture paed from one generation to another.The claroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.4.Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha.It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator.Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha.and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark.Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels.The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette.There are a number of endangered species; including two Cla I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state cla-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement.In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.
5.Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province.Acceible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares.The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.6.Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province.It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city.It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago.Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.
Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple.The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain.Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast.On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building.The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).
7.Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province.It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain.There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally.On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple.The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China.Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots.It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.8.Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群
group, with a grand outlook.Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings.The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).
Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou
1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients.They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning.When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.
2.Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea deert for more than 70 years.Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures.It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.
3.Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced.Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks.The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of proceing procedure for several days.The salty duck is a convenient food.It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served.If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better.4.Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning.The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally).When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).
A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures.First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected.They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose.The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues.Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning.The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves.Each package contains eight cakes.
Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb.As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetne, and nourishing blood.In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”.Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”.A number of proceed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.
7.Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskine, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu.With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter.As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad.It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.
8.Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.
Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years.During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor.Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute.The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the succeive five years on the national pomelo competitions.Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.
9.Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province.Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas.The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.
10.Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern proceing technique in a strictly controlled quality.Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have paed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation.At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea.Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world.The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.
11.Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and aisted by “Yang cutting”.When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair.The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures.The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.
12.Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and emboment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture.As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers.Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.
13.Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese.It is a medicine proceed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years.Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi.It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.
14.Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcius is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality.Narcius has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years.The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcius are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture.The botanists have created the narcius carving bonsai technique which can make narcius bloom in the predicted time.In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcius bonsais.The greening and the aroma of narcius symbolizes good luck and happine.
Zhangzhou Folk Culutre
Famous for their strong, aggreive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China.They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries.In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area.The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.
Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera
Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.
Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop.The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape.When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor.In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse.The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian.The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.
Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera
Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play.Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan.It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.
Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actre, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand.There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays.The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”.The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expreive force and folk sentiment.
大家好,我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾,大家可以叫我曾导。
现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门――太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门,就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个――太和殿。绕过太和殿,就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。
看完三大殿,你前面的就是“内廷”的大门――乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点,乾清门以南为“外朝”,以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门,就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫,是宫妃们住的地方。
好了,现在请大家自由参观。
黄山 导游词
朋友们,你们好!现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。
黄山,位于中国安徽省南部,属中国南岭山脉的部分,全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段,是黄山的精华部分,也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区,面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内,南邻歙县,徽州区,休宁县和黟县,北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。
黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山,黟是黑的样子,因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的,古人就给它起这样一个名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统
一、开创中华文明之后,来到这里采药炼丹,在温泉里洗澡,因而得到成仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法,就在天宝六年即747年下了一道诏书,将黟山改名黄山。意思是,这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后,黄山这个名字就一直用到了现在。
朋友们,你们不远千里甚至万里到这里,不就是要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗?不就是要感受一次人生快乐吗?是的,黄山是绝美绝美的,可说天地奇山,能够登临它,亲眼看看它,确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久以前,在漫长的地质历史时代,大自然的无穷魅力,塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观,令人倾倒,令人心醉。
黄山的美,首先就美在它的奇峰。这里千峰竞秀,峰峰称奇,各有特色,各具神韵。黄山奇峰到底有多少,还没有一个确切的数字。历史上先后命名的有36大峰,36小峰,近年又有10座名峰入选《黄山志》。这80多座山峰的高绝大多数都在海拔千米以上,其中莲花峰最高,光明顶次之,天都峰排行老三,这三大峰和风姿独秀的始信峰,是黄山的朋友,哪怕登上这四座奇峰中的一个,也算不虚此行了。
下面,咱们再来看看黄山的“四绝”吧。
说起这黄山“四绝”啊,排在第一的当是奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢?首先就奇在它无比顽强的生命力,你见了不能不称奇。一般说,凡有土的地方就能长出草木和庄稼,而黄山松则是从坚硬的花岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树,它们长峰顶、长悬崖峭壁、长在深壑幽谷,郁郁葱葱,生机勃勃。千百年来,它们就是这样从岩石崩裂出来,根儿深深扎在岩石缝里,不怕贫瘠干旱,不怕风雷雪雨,潇潇洒洒,铁骨铮铮。其次是,黄山松奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说,黄山松的针叶短粗稠密,叶色浓绿,枝干曲生,树冠扁平,显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势。而每一处松树、每一株松树,在长相,姿容,气韵上,又各各不同,都有一种奇特的美。人们根据他们的不同形态和神韵,分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字,如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等,它们是黄山奇松的代表。
怪石,是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石,这些怪石的模样儿千差万别,有的像人,有的像物,有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事,都活灵活现,生动有趣。在121处名石中,知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物,有的奇巧玲珑;有的独立成景,有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。这些怪石因为观赏位置或是角度变了,模样儿也就有了变化,成了一石二景,如“猴子观海”又叫“猴子望太平”。
再说云海。虽然在中国其他名山也能看到云海,但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变化无穷。大约就是这个缘故,黄山还有另外一个名字,叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称,是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒,在黄山住了几十年,写了一部60卷的大部头书——黄山山志,书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名,都同这个特殊的“海”有关联,有些景观若在云海中观赏,就会显得更加真切,韵味也更足了。这些也都证明,“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。
最后介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉,古时候又叫汤泉,从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区,是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足,水温常年保持在42度左右,水质良好,并含有对人体有益的矿物质,有一定的医疗价值,对皮肤病,风湿病和消化系统的疾病,确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴,不能饮;过去说它可以饮用,是不科学的。
其实,黄山温泉不止一处。在黄山北坡叠嶂峰下,还有一个温泉,叫松谷庵,古称锡泉。它与山南的宾馆温泉水平距离7.5公里,标高也近,南北对称,遥相呼应。这也够奇的了。不过因为它地处偏僻目前还未开发利用。
除了“四绝”之外,黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞,也是十分壮观和绮丽的。
黄山,山高坡陡,溪流从高山峡谷中奔涌出来,从陡谷悬崖上飞落下来,就形成了瀑布。“山中一夜雨,处处挂飞瀑”,就是黄山温存的生动写照。黄山瀑布很多,最壮观的有“九龙瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。
黄山四季分明:春天青峰滴翠,山花烂漫;夏天清凉一片,处处飞瀑;秋天天高气爽,红叶如霞;寒冬则是银装素裹,冰雕玉砌。黄山确是一个旅游、避暑、赏雪的绝好去处。
九华山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国—九华山游览。我是你们今天的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。首先小王代表中山旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎,在游览过程中,小王将竭诚为您服务,希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。希望此次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气!
大家知道我国四大佛教名山分别是浙江普陀山、山西五台山、四川峨眉山,还有一个便是我们安徽的九华山了。九华山北临长江,南望黄山,坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内,方圆120平方公里。最高峰是十王峰,海拔1342米,是国家首批重点风景名胜区,国家5A级旅游景区。
讲到九华山,不得不提到诗仙李白,因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。九华山原名九子山,后因李白漫游秋浦,遥望九华山如“九朵盛开的莲花”,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,昔在九江山,遥望九华峰”等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。
游九华山,首先要到九华街了。九华街海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的小镇,除了庙宇外还有商店、旅店、农舍和学校,我们可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。随后我们就来到了化城寺,化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,体现了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余重约200斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化成晚钟遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远,我们就来到了著名的“百岁宫”,其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字,据说在明朝万历年间,有个叫无瑕的和尚,26岁来到九华山在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了一百年,圆寂后三年人们才发现他的肉身,明崇祯皇帝知道后,封他为“应身菩萨”,我们来到这里可以看见这具头戴僧帽、身披红色袈裟,端坐莲花台之上的无瑕和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台,最后我们来到天台峰,这是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米,有“不登天台,等于没来“的说法,从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点,当你气喘吁吁到达天台正顶,眼前的景色将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消,遥望九华街只有巴掌那么大了。在天台上看日出,其瑰丽雄浑景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。
好了,美好的时光总是短暂的,游览到这里,咱们今天的九华之旅也已接近尾声了,感谢大家一路上的支持与配合,大肚能容,容天下难容之事,小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还望大家多多包涵。小王期盼大家的再次到来,祝愿大家归途愉快,一路平安。谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束。
天柱山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎各位来到“中华十大名山“之一的天柱山游览观光。我是你们今天的导游员王萍,大家可以叫我小王,很高兴能与大家相聚于此。在游览过程中,小王将竭诚为您服务,小王大家能有一个愉快的旅途。趁离天柱山还有十几分钟的路程,就让我为大家简单介绍一下天柱山吧!
天柱山风景区是国务院在1982年公布的首批国家重点风景名胜区,也是2000年公布的首批国家4A旅游景区和全国文明森林公园、国家地质公园,2003年因“一柱擎天“而得名被评为”中华十大名山“。天柱山规划保护区总面积333平方千米,主景区面积82多平方千米,曾受到诗仙李白这样的赞誉”奇峰出奇云,秀木含秀气“。天柱山物种丰富,植被繁茂,名山秀水,高山平湖,竹海松涛,给人们消去城市的烦躁和工作的压抑,是休闲养身的好去处。 天柱山在历史上有许多名称,像皖山、皖公山、南岳、万岁山、潜山等,这些不同的山名体现了天柱山悠久的历史和厚重的文化。皖山这个名字最早,皖是古代国家的名字,天柱山属古皖国所在地,春秋时期,周大夫皖伯封于皖,因为他治理皖国有功,后世为了称扬他的功德,就将山称为“皖公山”简称“皖山”,河也成了皖河,后来“皖”成了安徽的简称,等我们登上天柱山就可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的皖公神像了——他可是我们安徽的“老祖宗”哟!
朋友们,现在就让我们一起去领略一番吧!我们今天的游览路线是这样安排的:从旌驾桥进入三祖寺景区,游览山谷流泉摩崖石刻,经马祖庵景区到主峰景区,再到龙潭河景区。总之哪里有亮丽的风景哪里就有我们的脚步,一定让大家大饱眼福,拥有一次难忘的天柱山之旅。我们马上就过旌驾桥了,当年汉武帝驾临天柱山拜岳时,这一片山体环抱的港湾就是汉武帝登陆的地方,成为谷口,然后皇家车驾着凤凰穿过谷口的一座桥,就是这座旌驾桥了。过了旌驾桥就是三祖寺景区了,它是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的一个文化精品景区。我们在这里可以感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化,观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位——摩崖石刻等。我们现在来到了三祖寺前的广场,大家看前面,红墙黛瓦映衬在这绿树翠林当中,整个山形就像一只展翅欲飞的彩凤,珍藏着三祖寺百颗舍利子的觉寂塔就建在这凤冠上,这东西两侧的山岗就是彩凤的一对翅膀。三祖寺,全称“三祖山谷乾元禅寺”,关于三祖寺的历史这就涉及到天柱山的宗教文化了,我给大家讲一个佛道争山的故事。天柱山灵绝山水加上历代帝王的加封,使之成为仙山宝地。天下名山分为36洞天和72福地,天柱山列为第十四洞天和第五十七福地,因此引起历代佛道两教的争夺。公元505年,梁武帝的国师宝志和尚和江南云游方士白鹤道人都奏请将凤形山赐为己用,武帝知道他们法术高明就命他们各显神通,以物为记,物到哪儿就到哪儿居住。这宝志和尚就是我们所熟识的济公活佛,他手握锡杖,说“贫僧以杖卓地为记”。这白鹤道人也不甘示弱,他的拂尘可以化为白鹤,说“贫僧以鹤止处为记“。说罢,这白鹤道人将手中的拂尘抛向空中,化为一只白鹤,飞向凤形山。济公将手上的锡杖也投向空中,顿时化为一条巨龙尾随在白鹤身后,这白鹤飞向凤形山上空,那条银色巨龙突然袭击,白鹤吓得掉头往东飞落在白鹿岗,济公的锡杖则卓入凤形山,当他收起锡杖,卓土的地方立刻涌出一股甘泉,这就是我们现在看到的卓锡泉,又叫卓锡井。济公在凤形山开山建寺,武帝赐名”山谷寺“。白鹤道人就在白鹿岗建白鹤观,宋徽宗赐名“真源万寿宫”。唐宋时期,天柱山佛道两教盛极一时,寺观众多,有“三千道人八百僧”的说法。从宝志和尚开山算起,三祖寺到2015年已历时1510年了。来到天柱山,怎能错过那山谷流泉摩崖石刻呢?让我们稍事休息,接下来再随我一同前去参观摩崖石刻吧!
谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束。
新四军军部旧址 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。小王很高兴在这样一个阳光灿烂的日子里和大家相遇,在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务,希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。下面就请大家跟随我的步伐一起踏入这神圣的红色领地,去了解这段光辉的历史岁月。
新四军军部旧址,位于三面环山,一面环水,地势险恶的泾县云岭,由司令部、政治部、大会堂等10余处构成,占地面积约为3万平方米,是国家4A级旅游景区。云岭是新四军军部所在地,所以被称为“新四军的摇篮”。1941年1月,新四军将士在此惨遭国民党伏击,损失惨重,这就是震惊中外的“皖南事变”。周恩来同志痛心疾首,写下了“千古奇冤,江南一叶;同室操戈,相煎何急”的题词。
我们来到这革命老区,就不得不瞻仰革命先烈们曾经居住过的地方,我们现在所处的地方就是“钟墨园”。军长叶挺、副参谋长周子昆等新四军将领曾在这里居住、办公。1939年春,周恩来同志视察泾县时也曾下榻这里。叶挺军长不仅是著名的军事家,还是摄影艺术家。大家看,这里的摄影展,是叶挺军长生平作品,它们真实地再现了当年的烽火岁月,是新四军军史中不可多得的宝贵资料。
接下来我们看到的这座房屋就是“大夫第”。楼上楼下共有64间房,副军长项英曾在此楼底层居住、办公。厅堂是用来招待参谋工作会议,也当过机要员的宿舍,办过阅览室。由“大夫第”向东眺望,有一座小巧玲珑的木桥横跨在叶子河两岸。这座桥就是由叶挺军长亲自设计的,并亲自在桥的栅栏上题写“军民合作,抗战到底”八个大字,全国解放后,云岭人民为表达对叶挺军长的敬意,将这座桥命名为“叶挺桥”。
现在我们来到的是军部大会堂。大会堂旧址前的中央矗立着一座项英铜像,这是新四军老战士为了纪念项英同志遇难60周年捐资铸造的。军部大会堂原为陈氏宗祠,是泾县最大的两座祠堂之一。1938年8月2日,新四军进驻云岭,这里便成为军部大会堂,经常在此地举行集会、文艺演出。前厅靠大门的是座木质舞台,上面陈列着1929年2月24日周恩来同志在军部举行的欢迎大会上作《新阶段新关键》演讲场景。宽敞明亮的中厅两侧墙上书有“忠孝节义”四个大字,厅中央安放着周恩来同志塑像。宗祠的后面是座两层楼房,现在为新四军军部旧址陈列馆,陈列了抗日战争中所取得的丰功伟绩,呈现了新四军在云岭团结抗战的传奇历史。
云岭的山水经历了战争的洗礼,云岭的草木藏有动人的故事,它们都给我们展示了不畏艰险、机智勇敢的革命精神。
游客朋友们,咱们今天的新四军军部之旅到这里就结束了,感谢大家一路上的支持与配合,小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还请各位多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到来,期待与大家的再次相遇,最后祝愿大家归途愉快,一路平安!
我的讲解到此结束,谢谢大家。
龙子湖公园 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好! 欢迎大家来龙子湖景区游览,我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。有道是“千里有缘来相会,无缘对面不相逢”。今天我们能在此相遇是一种缘分,我会十分珍惜这来之不易的缘分,尽我最大的努力给大家带来快乐,预祝大家此次旅途开心愉快。在到达景区之前,我先简单的给大家介绍一下龙子湖公园。
龙子湖风景区坐落于蚌埠市东郊,国家4A级旅游景区,主要由800亩龙子湖水面、曹山、雪华山、西芦山及锥子山组成,大体呈三山夹一湖的独特地貌。好了,我们的车已经到了龙子湖风景区,今天上午我们要参观的是龙子湖、龙子湖桥头公园、淮河风情园和水上乐园,希望大家做到心中有数。
我们现在看到的这个宽广的水面,就是龙子湖了。龙子湖是蚌埠市东郊的天然水域。明代天启年间的《凤阳新书》记载,它原来是一片洼地,淮水倒灌,直至徐家桥,一片汪洋,由此形成湖面。龙子湖三面环山,山水相依。得名传说有二:一说湖边农民们为纪念“双龙行雨”解除旱灾,故称“龙子湖”;一说朱元璋少年时在湖上划船,掉下撑杆,化龙升天,故名“龙子湖“。龙子湖风景优美,四季景色宜人,是城市中一个最静谧的休闲之地。
好了,大家跟我往前走,现在我们所在的位置就是桥头公园了。桥头公园是整个龙子湖周边建设计划中的一部分,将整个龙子湖建成一个环湖公园。公园以“阳光、绿色、亲水、休闲“为理念,分为亲水区、门户区、活力区、探索区和庆典区五个部分。为保持水岸优美的生态园林,移栽了香樟、银杏、广玉兰、桂花、日本晚樱等上百个树种。整个公园绿化率高达77%,面积多达19万平方米。公园以龙子湖大桥为界,分为南北两园。南园是亲水园,占地面积约7万平方米,由”湖山在望“、”露天剧场“、”临湖广场“、”竹园“四个独立景区构成。北园是门户区、活力区、探索区和庆典区,占地18万平方米。园内有绿岛、游艇码头、南北气候分界线青铜雕塑、瞭望广场等,使得公园的广场和景观设施融为一体。清晨曹山日出,朝霞洒满龙湖水面,成为这座城市阳光水岸;晚间华灯初放,水中光影斑斓,与明月交相辉映。游人或漫步水上栈桥,或流连在林间小道,从繁华喧闹的都市回归自然。
好了,大家继续往前走,现在看到的就是淮河风情园与水上乐园。位于北园的雪华山下,1997年建成开放后,已成市民携子游乐,夏天游泳戏水的好去处。以淮河文化为主题的风情园,以古代图腾柱的形式,将日、月、星辰、龙、凤、山、川有机的构成一个气度恢弘、高低错落、变化有致、富有韵律的大型雕塑群。园内钟灵毓秀,内有天然水池,池水清澈澄清。四周碧水,分布九座古鼎雕塑,寓意禹铸九鼎,象征华夏一统。在碧水清澈,绿杨翠柳,曲桥风亭的园林中,设有各类儿童游乐设施,更增添了淮河风情园的情趣。
走这么远的路也介绍了这么多,想必大家都累了吧,下面给大家一个小时的自由活动时间,自由观赏,一个小时后我们就在刚刚下车的地方集合吧。大家游览时一定要注意安全哟!
谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束。
禾泉农庄 导游词 各位游客朋友们大家好! 欢迎各位来到禾泉农庄游览观光,我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。小王很高兴能与大家相聚于此,在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务,希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。我先简单的给大家介绍一下禾泉农庄的概况。
禾泉农庄是国家4A级旅游景区,安徽省农家乐旅游示范点。它位于蚌埠市西郊,坐落在荆涂山风景区内,占地650亩,依山傍水,景色宜人,它是安徽省第一家通过有机认证的农庄。它以休闲、观光旅游、展示皖北农耕民俗风情,弘扬大禹文化为主题,同时也是安徽怀远石榴科研繁殖基地。我们的车已到达禾泉农庄的门口,请大家带好行李物品,随我一起下车。
首先映入我们眼帘的就是禾泉第一景——禹鼓余韵。这农庄的门楼是由56根原木搭建而成的,传说这里就是当年大禹治水、召集天下诸侯议事的议事厅前门的模式,门前的大鼓传说就是大禹用来迎接各地诸侯的乐器之一,大家可以来感受一下,这古朴醇厚的鼓声表达了大禹对各路治水英雄的敬意和感激之情。
现在我们来到的就是禾泉第二景——禾泉清流。农庄前面的池塘里长着荷花,四季放养着红锦鲤鱼。在盛夏的时节,你可以欣赏到“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”的美丽景色。池水是和山泉想通的,池水久旱不涸。相传大禹治水时也曾用过此泉,水质清澈甘甜,四周的稻田经过泉水的浇灌,香甜糯口,后人就将此泉取名为“禾泉”。禾泉农庄就是因此而得名。
果树飘香便是禾泉第三景,用禾泉的泉水浇灌生长的花草树木,清香宜人。“我的菜地”是专门为喜爱农耕文化的游客们推出的互动项目,游客可以亲自体验翻地、播种和种菜的乐趣。平时,农庄可以为游客管理,到了收获的季节,游客可以尽情的享受用泉水浇灌的不含农药和化肥的有机蔬菜。这里还有从美国引进的水果之王—蓝莓,每年的6月到7月都是蓝莓收获的季节。
俗话说“怀远的石榴,砀山的梨,萧县的葡萄,符离集的烧鸡,皖北四大特产,怀远的石榴排第一”。如今有“怀远石榴看涂山,涂山石榴看禾泉”之说。说到这里,大家知道这一景叫什么吗?对啦,这就是和泉第四景—榴花似火。春夏之际,满园的石榴花盛开,正如诗中所云“五月榴花红似火”。极目远眺,就有“似火榴花映刺山”的感觉。大家现在看到的就是安徽省最大的石榴专业盆景园了,园内的数百盆盆景造型各异,千姿百态,桩龄百年,十分珍贵。
大家往这边走,就是咱们今天要游览的最后一景了,叫做遗履浴足。为什么叫做遗履浴足呢?这里是有这么一个典故,大家现在所处的这个位置呢就是荆涂山的余脉刺山的山脚下,大家看到的这一泓碧水,伸向水边的山崖自然出现了一排圆溜溜的石头,极像人的脚趾,传说这就是大禹的脚。相传,这里就是“大禹浴足池”。大禹勤劳一生,为了治水,每天顾不上吃饭,书上说他“日中不暇饱食”,为了争取时间连自己的鞋掉了也顾不得拾起来,竟光着脚赶路。大禹在荆涂山峡治水,面对一片汪洋,遍地泥泞,他常常用木棒做成雪橇那样的东西绑在腿上艰难的行走。到了天黑休息的时候,才能解开脚上绑着的东西,在水里洗洗脚然后睡觉。而这里正是他当年洗脚的地方,因此叫做遗履浴足。
朋友们,这次禾泉农庄之旅即将结束了,感谢大家一路上的支持与配合,小王途中有服务不周或讲解不当的地方还请大家多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到来,最后祝愿大家一路平安,归途愉快!
谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束。
垓下古战场 导游词
生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽,不肯过江东。朋友们大家好!欢迎各位来到垓下古战场遗址观光游览,我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。很高兴能与大家相聚于此,在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务,希望大家能够有一个愉快的旅程。现在,就由我先简单的给大家介绍一下:
被誉为“东方滑铁卢”的垓下古战场遗址,位于今蚌埠市固镇县濠城境内,史称“垓下之战”,是世界七大古战场之一。1986年经安徽省人民政府批准为省级重点文物保护单位。这里人杰地灵,民风淳朴,历史沉淀深厚,秦砖汉瓦,俯首皆是。
而今的垓下,虽历经两千多年的风雨沧桑,遗址犹存,仍可见当年风貌。其著名的景点有“霸王别姬”、乌骓马、虞姬池等等。
好了朋友们,咱们现在开始出发吧!首先,映入我们眼帘的这座大型塑像就是“霸王别姬”。以“垓下之战”为历史背景,以楚霸王项羽与虞姬的爱情故事为素材,采用现实主义与抽象主义相结合的手法创造而成。说起来这里面呀,是有这么一段故事的,当年刘邦率领数十万汉军四面包围楚军,展开决战攻势,项羽帐中饮酒慷慨悲歌,留下了千古绝唱:“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何!”两把青铜利剑拔地而起,对峙成一个大三角,剑的底部基石上刻有左青龙右白虎的图形,以示龙虎之争。雕塑的四周,安放了楚国最具代表性的乐器—编钟,象征着“四面楚歌”的战争氛围。
我们现在所看到的这尊体态高大彪悍、桀骜不驯的石马雕像就是乌骓马。此马日行千里,凌空若飞,项羽乘坐此马征战数载,出生入死,屡建战功。相传,项羽死后,乌骓马伏在主人身旁七天七夜,不饮、不眠、不食,最终饥饿而死。
乌骓马旁,便是著名的虞姬池。当年项羽军帐驻扎于此时,虞姬常到池边浣发,池水清澈见底,水面如境,久旱不涸。池边两棵古树,一棵千年榆树同根伴生着一棵桑树,相依相偎,当地人称为连理树—榆抱桑。据传,虞姬自刎后,这里是项羽抱着虞姬的遗体痛哭的地方,后来此地生长出一棵榆树和一棵桑树,榆树紧紧的抱着桑树,象征着项羽与虞姬的忠贞爱情。
朋友们,游览了这些著名的景点之后,咱们再来看一看近年来在此地陆续出土的一批国家级文物吧。垓下古战场遗址内出土了各类完整和可复原器物170余件,主要是石器、陶器、铁器和钱币等。据有关历史文献记载,刘邦和项羽在垓下及周边地区发生了史上著名的楚汉战争—垓下之战,出土的铜箭镞、铁箭镞、楚蚁鼻钱等文化遗物符合秦汉之际的特点,从考古方面佐证了这一历史事实。
垓下古战场遗址为中华文明起源找到了新的佐证,是安徽史前考古的一个重大突破,填补了安徽无史前城址的空白,对研究古代城市发展具有重要的价值。
好了,美好的时光总是短暂的,游览到这里,咱们今天的垓下之旅也已接近尾声了,感谢大家一路上的支持与配合,小王途中有服务不周和讲解不当的地方还请各位多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到来,祝愿大家生活好,心情好,一切都好!
我的讲解到此结束,谢谢大家。
涂山 导游词
各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎各位来到涂山风景区观光游览,我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。很高兴能与大家相聚于此,在游览过程中小王将竭诚为您服务,希望大家能有一个愉快的旅途。
涂山风景区位于蚌埠市西郊,雄踞淮河南岸,是大禹治水的确凿证据之地。中国历史上以大禹为首的规模巨大的“九导天下之川”的故事就发生在这片神奇的土地上。中国大一统社会的奠基礼就是在涂山举行的,从而确立了涂山文化在淮河文化以及夏文化中的重要历史地位和价值。我们今天的游览线路呢主要是沿着朝禹路,经系马石、台桑、卧仙石、启母石等多处景点到达禹王宫。
我们的车已经到达了涂山脚下,请大家带好行李物品随我一起下车。俗话说“走路不观景,观景不走路”,大家在游览中一定要注意安全。
我们现在的位置就是朝禹路边了。您现在看到的这块高约2米的石柱,就是“系马石”。据史料记载,自唐代以来,历朝的文武百官,在每年的六月初六登涂山拜祭大禹,为了表示对圣人的崇敬,文官必须在此下轿,武官必须在此下马,乃在此处立石系马,“系马石”也由此得名。
沿着朝禹路往前走几步,在我们的左边就是著名的“台桑”,台桑俗称台桑石,距今已有4000多年的历史,据我国史学、民俗学专家考证,此为中国古代青年男女幽会的遗址。它的存在为世界民俗学的研究提供了独一无二的物证。台桑的附近,一上一下,这两块石头相依而立,这就是鸳鸯石。相传,这里也是启的诞生之地,为中国历史上第一个朝代——夏王朝第一位皇帝的诞生地。
再往前走看到的就是卧仙石,与台桑石相邻。相传,当年大禹与涂山氏女女娇曾坐在这里,促膝谈心,结下了美好的姻缘。
抬眼望去,这尊高十来米的石像就是启母石了。启母,即启的母亲。相传禹娶涂山氏女,因忙于治理水患,婚后4天就离家而去,多年未回,贤德痴情的启母忧心忡忡,常常在山坡上眺望滚滚的淮河,盼望丈夫早日归来,久而久之,竟“漫云化石危崖巅”,现在通常也把启母石叫做“望夫石”。
游客朋友们,现在大家来到了涂山的顶端,呈现在我们面前的就是禹王宫。相传是汉高祖刘邦下旨建造的,距今已有2200多年的历史了,现在禹王宫仍存庙舍三间,前院左右为清静道院和纯阳道院,穿堂的客厅是提供休息的地方。禹王宫的这两棵古银杏,古态苍苍,虽经过雷霁火焚,仍然安然无恙,残杆上又长出丈余高的槠桃树,人称“树中树”。相传,此树是禹娶涂山氏女时所植,要问树龄究竟几何,难以确定,只有古语云“先有树,后有山,禹王问树几千年”。诗圣苏东坡登临涂山曾经写下“山外有山都入画,树中生树不知年”的诗句。爬了这么远的路也介绍了这么多,想必大家都累了吧,下面给大家一个小时的时间自由活动,自由观赏,一个小时后我们就在宫门口集合吧。大家游览时一定要注意安全哟! 谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束。
天子山
各位朋友:
大家好!
欢迎各位来到武陵源观光游览,很高兴能为大家导游,接下来我们将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一,被誉为“峰林之王”的天子山自然保护区。天子山风景秀丽,气候宜人,举目远眺,千山万壑是尽收眼底。大家眼前看到的这种奇特的地貌叫做石英砂岩峰林地貌。根据科学论证:3亿多年以前,这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约在1亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。后来,经过新构造运动强烈抬升,这里成为了陆地。地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的沙石被冲走,加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用,使武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景,我想没有人不会为这大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹!那么下面就请大家跟我一起徒步漫游,用心去体会这“扩大的盆景,缩小的仙境”,欣赏那“峰林之王”的无穷魅力。
好了,现在我们来到的地方是神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。为什么说它神秘呢?神堂湾共有岩墩九级,曾经有人想进山探险,可他才下到四五十丈深的第四级,就是一片漆黑,阴风怒号,还伴着各种凄厉的叫声,使人毛骨悚然,魂飞天外。1968年解放军某部为采灵芝等贵重药材,带上枪,利用绳索等工具,也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了,因为从六墩往下看,还是阴森恐怖、深不见底。因此,“神堂湾”这个地方从此以后便成为了无人涉足的神秘世界。
大家现在所处的地方是“点将台”,相传向王天子当年就是在这个地方操练军队,发号施令,那是何等的威风!请大家仔细观察山下的一座座石峰,粗看是杂乱无章,细看则是井然有序,它们一个个气宇轩昂,精神抖擞,威武壮观,整齐严肃,不正像是即将出征的将士吗?这不禁令人想起了宋代著名的词人苏轼的《题西林寺壁》∶“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同,不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”
现在我们到达的景点是整个武陵源唯一的一处大型人文景观贺龙公园,进人公园,我们首先看到的就是这尊贺龙铜像,铜像高6.5米,包括战马一起重达9吨多,是中国近百年来的伟人中最大最重的一尊铜像。
在铜像背后的不远处,便是“云青岩”观景台,从这里可以观赏到著名的“西海石林”。西海啊是名副其实的山的海洋,我们可以看到上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在我们的眼底。
请大家看前方的不远处,有一排秀丽精致的石峰,形如笔杆。这就是武陵源“十大绝景”之一的“御笔峰”,相传向王天子兵败以后,曾经焚毁所有文稿,可当他看到这几支御笔时,想到曾经用它们批阅公文,指挥过千军万马,如今却功败垂成,自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老,于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气,落地成峰,形成了大家眼前看到的“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看,御笔熠熠生辉,笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年,国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封,以及大家手中的武陵源Ic卡门票上的图案,都是用“御笔峰”作背景的。
各位朋友,接下来请大家来欣赏“天女献花”的秀丽吧。请大家顺着我手指的方向看到对面山岭的中部,在朦胧的云雾中是不是有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立呢。你们看,她怀抱花篮,嘴含微笑,正深情地把朵朵鲜花撒向人间,因而称之为“天女献花”。
天子山的风景是迷人的,这里的民风也是淳朴的,这里有看不完的风景,讲不完的故事,因此有人评价天子山为“谁人识得天子面,归来不看天下山”。但愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆,希望大家下次再来天子山观光旅游。谢谢大家!
金鞭溪
各位朋友:
大家好!
今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流,万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一,整个峡谷全长大约
7、5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳丽”身上的一条蓝色丝巾,它把“奇峰三千、秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致!那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学家沈从文先生赞誉它是“张家界的少女”,当年张家界的宣传者——著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹它是“一片童话般的世界”,现在就请大家跟随我沿着吴老和沈老先生当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!
请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物,它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉,通常在春末夏初时节开花,花呈白色,柱头上略带-点紫红,很像鸽子的头和嘴,花身有两片又大又长的苞片,像是一对翅膀。整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子,这是我国特有的珍贵树种,因而外国人亲切地称它为“中国鸽子花”。
现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁,这种高大而华贵的塔形树,这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种,人们曾经以为已经在第四纪冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而1941年我国的植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了它。1982年开发张家界时,人们发现这里生长着大面积的水杉及3000多种珍奇植物,这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富。
大家请往右前方看,前面这座高耸如云的石柱就是闻名遐尔的金鞭岩,而金鞭溪就是因为长年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米,方方正正,上细下粗,棱角分明,如同一支高举的钢鞭,直指云霄,令人望而生畏。加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩,在阳光照射下,金光闪闪,故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高、最陡、最壮观的石峰,人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有,惟有金鞭奇上奇”!更为奇特的还有呢,再请大家看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰,它好像一只雄鹰,鹰头高昂,凌空展翅.一只翅膀还有力地半抱金鞭岩,气势雄伟,所以叫做“神鹰护鞭”,这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。
看了金鞭岩的雄姿,大家可能会奇怪:大自然为何如此神奇?据科学论证:
3亿8千万年以前,这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约1亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚,后来,经新构造运动强烈抬升,这里成为陆地。地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的沙石被冲走,加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用,使张家界地区在漫长的岁月中经风化、流水切割,逐渐形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峡谷组合而成的这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景,没有人不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹!
峰回路转,鸟语花香,不知道大家注意到没有,沿溪遍布着一种形状怪异的花,它的形状特别像龙虾,不错,这就是龙虾花。龙虾花是一种珍贵的草本植物,它春天发芽,夏天开花,秋天结实,冬天落叶。根据花形大小不同,一般可分为三种,当地人称花小的为“米虾花”,花大的叫“龙虾花”,介于中间的就是我们现在看到的这种叫“河虾花”。
人们都说武陵源有两只明亮的眼睛,现在看到的就是其中之一的——紫草潭。据说以前潭壁上长年攀生着一种紫色的草,因而得名“紫草潭”。在这里,河道陡然变宽,从砂刀沟直泻而下的水经过长约15米的层层阻滞已变得没有多少波纹和涟漪了,水平如镜,紫草潭宽4米,水深约5米,是国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼生活的温床,也曾经是著名的金鞭鱼产地。
黄石寨
各位朋友:
大家好!
欢迎来到张家界,非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨,枉来张家界”,可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华,一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨:“五步称奇,七步叫绝,十步之外,目瞪口呆。”关于黄石寨的名称有两种说法:第一种说法是,汉留侯张良曾在此山居住,为纪念师傅黄石公,修庙祭祀,取名黄石寨;另一种说法是从远处眺望,此山像一头威猛的雄狮,所以又称“黄狮寨”。
下面就请大家跟随我一起沿着这条“杉林幽径”来欣赏两旁让人目不暇接的风景吧。这是一排排陡峭而又曲折的石级,自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路,今天走的这条路,是十多年前人工开凿的。
大家请注意听,前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌,前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾,她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐?此时此刻,您是否已经感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢?
大家请看右边对面的山上,有一个约20米高的圆形石柱,上面还有一块长约3米、宽1.5米的石匣,石匣上有一个石盖,这石盖一半凌空,一半盖于匣上,周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内,后因战事平息,张良又取出天书放置在其他地方,但他却忘记合上抽盖,至今留下一只半掩半开的
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