千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《导游大巴车上婺源导游词(推荐5篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《导游大巴车上婺源导游词(推荐5篇)》。
第一篇：著名的江西婺源的导游词
江南徽州婺源的精髓在篁岭，这个被称为中国最美乡村的地方。因为，篁岭是婺源的集大成之地，梯田油菜花、古村落古树、晒秋文化、徽派建筑、风俗传说...这些都是婺源的精华，而篁岭全都有。
篁岭，是一个有着600多年历史的古村，它地处婺源石耳山脉之间，整个古村就坐落在海拔不到五百米朝南的山坡上，是典型的“山居人家”。顺着进村步道可轻松到村落水口，篁岭枕山面水，山后来龙，水口成了聚落核心。民居围绕水口呈扇形排布，属于典型U字型聚落古村。全村约有128栋古徽州民居，黛瓦白墙，飞檐拱门，沿坡而建，层层叠起，高低错落。它们“向上生长”，几近山顶，层次极为分明，村子全部被周边山体上的树木所掩盖。古村的中间，是一条约有千米之长的街道，当地人称之为“天街”。因为古村时常会被山间的浓雾所笼罩，时隐时现的街道，犹如天上的街市一样。而半山腰之下，便是村民们祖祖辈辈修建起的山间梯田，弯曲回绕，密如斑马条纹。
篁岭因“晒秋”闻名遐迩，村落“天街”似玉带将经典古建串接，徽式商铺林立，前店后坊，一幅流动的缩写版“清明上河图”。 周边千棵古树环抱、万亩梯田簇拥，四季花海展示惊艳的“大地艺术”。
婺源是什么
在婺源，一直流传着婺女的美丽传说：尧帝时，天下洪水滔滔，婺源这样一个山区，也家家户户被水淹没了。就在很多山民被水包围、无处逃离的时候，远方漂来了一个美丽的姑娘，骑在一条巨大的鳙鱼的背上，逆水而上，把一个个孤立无援的山里人拉上鱼背，逃出了洪水包围。后来，水消退了，大鳙鱼干死了，化为婺源境内的大鳙山，那个美丽的女子，也飞上了天，化成了“婺女星”，每到夜晚都向人们眨着眼睛……所以，婺源，乃古星名，古神话中的婺女，能文能武，是智慧的化身。
婺源的文化是徽州文化不可或缺的重要组成，徽州仍是他们难以割舍的心灵故园。如今婺源自然山水及人文景观均极丰富，而且不少新建的粉墙黛瓦仍旧是徽味十足，较现在的徽州核心地带有过之而无不及，令人极为直观地看出婺源人对于传统徽州文化的固守。
不过问题来了，婺源不是江西上饶的吗?怎么会与江南徽州纠缠不清呢?这可是婺源人的一个结。
婺源从唐宋以来就一直隶属于徽州，历时已千余年。翻开清代的地图，徽州府位于安徽省南部，包括一府六县，即歙县、黟县、休宁、祁门、绩溪、婺源，府治在歙县。徽州府的西南一角突出，深深地插入江西省，有记载：“徽州府在省极南，所辖六县歙为首，休宁祁门婺源角，绩溪府北黟西守。”这是用诗歌的形式，对徽州一府六县的地理位置做了形象的概括。这就是说，徽州府所辖的六县中，歙县是首县，为徽州府治所在，而婺源县则恰恰处于整个徽州府的西南一“角”。
所以，婺源人说自己是徽州人这点没错，不过意思是指古徽州这一府六县的地方，并不是安徽省这个概念!在婺源著名的回皖运动中，他们强调，婺源从文化、军事、经济及民生等各个方面来看，都与徽州融为一体，不可分割。并标语要求：重回徽国 ，甚至有“男要回皖，女要回皖，男男女女都要回皖;生不隶赣，死不隶赣，生生死死决不隶赣。”还有“头可断，血可流，不回安徽誓不休。”“宁做安徽鬼，不做江西人。”我勒个去，可见民间对于徽州的认同感!
那到底是什么原因?什么时候?婺源划归江西的呢?这要说到民国时期了。
二十世纪三四十年代，由于国共两党的纷争，婺源两度被并入江西。第一次是在1934年，蒋介石出于所谓剿匪的需要，婺源被第一次划归江西省管辖。这引起了徽州人强烈的不满，婺源县紫阳书院以及旅京、旅沪、旅(无)锡、旅休(宁)等处婺源同乡会疾声力呼，纷纷请求免于改隶。1946年，在著名人士徽州绩溪人胡适的参与下，婺源终于划回安徽。据说，原先该县买食江西盐是2角7分，婺源回皖后，一下子就变成了1角9分，所以老百姓兴高采烈，认为还真是回皖好啊!
到了1949年，由于婺源及赣东北等地区由解放军“二野”解放，以屯溪为中心的徽州地区由“三野”部队接管。在两支部队军管会分割的体制下，婺源县于同年 5月再次脱离安徽，婺源又再度被强制划入江西，隶属浮梁专区。
呵呵，就这样一不小心，徽州婺源人变成了热情的江西老表。
篁岭的故事
篁岭的老祖宗是来自中原的曹姓人家。这又是怎么回事呢?
在古代，北方战乱时往往引发了大量的北人南迁，构成了中国历史上几次大移民。篁岭的曹氏先祖就是在唐末黄巢起义这一历史背景下，开始南迁的。曹氏一脉相传是魏武帝曹操的后裔嫡脉，他们先在歙县停留六代，后辗转反复二百余年才最终在这片幽篁之地——篁岭驻足。
不仅是篁岭，整个婺源，甚至整个徽州府都是北人为避战乱南迁的重要之地。最后也许是这儿的如画山水、也许是这儿的温润气候，颠沛流离几个世纪的心灵累了，他们停下来、静下来去欣赏这片桃花源式的美景。这儿也许是最像他们老家的地方。
曹氏传人曹文侃是篁岭古村的先祖，创始人。传说，一日他在篁岭的山脚下耕田欲返家时，耕牛却死也不愿走，曹文侃遂指耕牛前的一堆柴火说：明早吾归，此火堆不熄，以示此地宜居，子孙后世生生不息。这个传说发生在明朝宣德年间，迄今已有近六百年的历史了。曹文侃生有三子：元吉、元清、元昌，然后子孙繁衍，成为篁岭的曹氏宗族至今。
在清朝时，篁岭成为父子宰相曹文埴、曹振镛的故里，曹氏父子俩历乾隆、嘉庆、道光三代皇帝。把持朝政75年，清王朝大半历史都在他们父子的影响之下。嘉庆皇帝出巡，曹振镛以宰相身份留守京城处理政务代君三月，不得了了，宰相行使皇帝的权利，呵呵，民间至今听到“宰相朝朝有，代君三月无”的俗谚。
说到篁岭水口，它可是徽州村落水口文化缩影。所谓“水口”，风水书籍这么说：“水口者，水既过堂，与龙虎案山内诸水相会合流而出之处也”。形象地说，水口的很多作用与今天的城市广场、公共绿地空间有着异曲同工之妙。在徽州村落整体建筑格局中有“门户”和“灵魂”之誉的水口，是村落文明的象征。篁岭水口不仅指水源所从出之口，具有出入口功用，相当于村口，更在于对风水的诉求，是村民命运、前程的象征，也寄托着群落、宗族美好希望。为了达到自然环境与风水相合模式，需人工造景调整，如溪流架桥“关锁”作用;辅亭阁、牌坊、水碓以镇物;培植水口林藉以“藏风聚气”。篁岭水口居然存活了近百株百年以上“植物中大熊猫”红豆杉，这仅靠“杀猪封山”“生子植树”等传统习俗约束是不够的。
“山居人家”篁岭，共有“三桥六井(塘)九巷与天街”，构造村庄的主体。“三桥”，即步蟾桥、安泰桥和通福桥。六井·塘”，有五色鱼塘、方塘、尚源井、忠延井、霞披井和廉井。“九巷”，即大丰巷、担水巷、添丁巷、厅屋巷、团箕巷、五桂巷、犁尖巷、月光巷和方竹巷。它们在以天街为“主轴”的基础上纵横交织，曲折延伸，通达于村庄的每家每户，每个角落。已有百年历史的天街历来是古村落原住民商业交往、聚集议事、庙会采风交流场所。
篁岭的建筑有一百多幢，其中“官厅”和“五桂堂”最为有名。
“官厅”，顾名思义是供权贵人物遂行祭拜奠仪的地方。村庄有人在外为官，回故里修建官厅既显身份又备奠仪之用。这座嘉庆年间官厅双层构造，顶带轩棚，气势较大，显示了主人的身份。规避战火、择吉而居的古徽先民，明清时期活跃在士界商界，他们“商而兼士，贾而好儒”。深厚的宗族思想与乡土观念促使其一有积蓄便携资奉亲归里，充分展示儒雅才能，大兴土木修园林、建广厦颐养天年，久之成就了徽派建筑体系的辉煌。
“五桂堂”的故事要从一张封条说起。在篁岭村落的历史里，家家户户每逢嫁女，都会在嫁妆上贴上封条，上面书写“山东祖樵国郡上蔡世家五桂堂”十余字，再挑到夫家。为何在几百年的历史里，一个南方村落嫁女会写一个北方早已不存在的地名?其实前面的字不重要，重点在最后三字——“五桂堂”。它是村落的一处宅院之名，但更深远地讲，它是曹氏族人的荣光。记不清过了多少代，篁岭曹家五世一品，也就是五代都做了一品大员，有感于在功名上取得的巨大成功，曹家取“蟾宫折桂”之意，命名了“五桂堂”。它是整个篁岭曹氏族人的荣誉，也成了他们身处于大山之地，不废耕读、勤于奋进的写照。从此篁岭一脉的曹氏，就用一张封条——“山东祖樵国郡上蔡世家五桂堂”为自己的出身还有名望做了名片。
晒秋文化
春秋季节的篁岭似打翻的颜料桶，漫山遍野大红、大黄、深绿、浅白。人们将一年劳作成果用竹筛匾晾晒，才有了闻名遐迩、世界独一无二的“篁岭晒秋”，成为最美中国符号。
在古时，劳动人民在辛苦耕作之余，把收获的粮食农作物如稻谷、玉米、辣椒等，放在太阳下晾晒干燥，以便可以长时间保存。
然而篁岭因为是在山坡地上，村民家几乎没什么院子，日常生活中的晾晒，只能借天了。村民利用房前屋后及自家窗台屋顶架晒、挂晒农作物，久而久之就演变成一种传统农俗现象。本世纪初，有写生的画家来到这个山村，立马被村民晾晒的场景所折服，这也是“篁岭晒秋”最早的版本了。发展到现在，这种村民晾晒农作物的特殊生活方式和场景，逐步成了画家、摄影家追逐创造的素材，并塑造出诗意般的“晒秋”称呼。篁岭晒秋已经被评为“中国最具文化符号”地方。晒秋，使人真切听到了大地万物同太阳之间亘古的呼唤和应答。
山居人家，对晒秋有着深厚的情感，篁岭晒秋代表了一种社会生活方式，因此，婺源篁岭也被外界称为“晒秋人家”。
第二篇：介绍江西婺源导游词
龙脉――婺源，犹如水中静女。其文化性格缘自“徽州，民间属号“龙”江湾，国家AAAA级旅游区，为中国最美乡村婺源的一颗璀璨明珠。 千年古镇江湾，钟灵毓秀，文风炽盛。自宋至清，这里蕴育了状元、进士、与仕宦38人；走出明代抗倭名将江一麟、宫廷太医江一道、清代朴学大师江永。又有文人学士19人，传世著作92部，其中15部161卷列入《四库全书》。千年古镇江湾，嵌于锦峰绣岭、清溪碧河之中。
聚落北部后龙山逶迤东去，山上林木葱郁，其“仙人桥”是古人实践风水理论的杰出典范；南侧梨园河呈太极图：“S”，由东而西蜿蜒流过。这里既尚好保存御史府、中宪第等明清官邸，又有滕家老屋、培心堂等徽派商宅，还有江永讲学的.受经堂，东和、南关、西安、北钥四座古门亭，岳武穆的岳飞桥，明代剑泉井等。
第三篇：著名的江西婺源的导游词
朋友们，大家好！今天我们要去哪里游览呀？（婺源）对，那就是被誉为“中国最美丽的乡村”的婺源。在那里有着丰富的历史文化底和优美多姿的自然风光，是自然景观和人文景观的完善结合。在婺源传统文化与绿色生态得到最自然的融合。下面我就为大家介绍一下婺源的概况。
婺源位于江西的东北部，地处于M、皖、浙三省交界的地方。她就象镶嵌在黄山、三清山和景德镇旅游金三角上的一颗“绿色明珠”。全县面积为2947平方公里，包括11个镇和15个乡，有着32.56万人口，县城设在紫阳镇。
婺源的历史非常悠久。早在远古时期，就有三苗部族居住在这里。春秋战国时期这里属于吴国，秦始皇统一后，这里属鄣郡。最早建县是在唐开元28年（即公元740年），距今1200多年的历史了。婺源建县后，从唐代到五代隶属于歙州，宋代属徽州新安郡，元代属于徽州路，明清时期都隶属于徽州府，直到1934年9月属于安徽省管辖，此后一度划属为江西省。1947年8月又划为安徽省。1949年5月1日婺源解放了，划归为江西省。虽然隶属关系几经变化，但它至今仍是徽州文化不可分割的一部分。
唐代的王勃用“物华天宝，人杰地灵”来赞誉南昌。其实，钟灵毓秀的婺源又何尝不是如此呢？
婺源历代文风兴盛，文人学士荟萃，名医能匠人才济济。南宋著名的理学家、教育家朱熹，他的故乡就在这里，他用一生的耕耘求学为世人后代留下了极其宝贵的文化遗产；南宋名医、文学家朱弁羁金16年，不辱使命；宋朝名医江哲多次受召进京，为皇帝治病；这里有任吏部尚书兼兵部尚书的汪f，明代的皖派篆刻家何震，为官清正的尚书余懋学、余懋衡，清代著名的经学家、音韵学家江永，创制天文钟中星仪的天文学家齐彦槐等。近代的名人也不胜枚举，被誉为“中国人的光荣”的铁路工程师詹天佑自行设计兴建了中国的第一条铁路；著名的教育家、佛学家江谦；现代医学家程门雪等等。据史书记载：从宋代至晚清，全县考取了进士550人，出任各级官吏者2665人，明清朝竟有“一门九进士、六部四尚书”之说；今天的“一门四教授”“科学家三昆仲”也传为佳话。历代文人学士留下传世著作有3100多部，其中就有172部共1487卷被选入《四全书》，所以婺源又被誉为“书乡”就名不虚传。 各位朋友，今天的婺源为什么被人们称为最美丽的乡村呢？除了她丰富而深厚的历史文化之外，还主要得益于她那美丽的自然环境。
婺源是一个多山的县，素有“八分半山一分田，半分水路和庄园”之称，是一个典型的江南山区县。属于中亚热带湿润气候区，年平均气温为16.7摄氏度。全县最高峰为北部的大鄣山，主峰擂鼓峰海拔1630米。古人称大鄣山是钟灵发脉之地，婺邑文运昌盛人才辈出与山脉龙胎毓秀钟灵有关。东北部的浙岭是春秋战国时期吴楚分源的分界地。独特的地理环境和良好的生态保护意识，使得这里青山滴翠，溪流碧透。全县森林覆盖率高达81.5%，是全国生态农业先进县之一，并获得“全国绿化百佳县”的称号。
婺源又素有“茶乡”之称，是全国绿茶重点产区和出口外销基地。“婺源绿茶”，在唐代的《茶经》中有记载，宋称“绝品”。明清时，曾获得嘉靖皇帝赏赐银牌和巴拿马万国博览会金奖。美国《茶叶全书》称赞“婺绿”茶为“中国绿茶品质之最优者”。“大鄣山茶”为全国首家AA级绿色食品，并取得了多欧盟有机食品监督机构的认证。
婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢？她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。
婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树；有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园DD鸳鸯湖；有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群；有古朴壮观的廊桥――彩虹桥；有江南最大的宗祠DD俞氏宗祠。
大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。
历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点；
哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处；
艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。
朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢！
第四篇：著名的江西婺源的导游词
Hello friends, where are we going to visit today? (Wuyuan) Yes, Wuyuan isknown as "the most beautiful village in China". There is a rich historical andcultural background and beautiful natural scenery, which is a perfectcombination of natural landscape and cultural landscape.
In Wuyuan, traditional culture and green ecology get the most naturalintegration. Now I'd like to introduce the general situation of Wuyuan. Wuyuanis located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi,Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. She is like a "green pearl" inlaid in the goldentriangle of Huangshan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen tourism. The county covers anarea of 2947 square kilometers, including 11 towns and 15 townships, with apopulation of 325600. The county is located in Ziyang town. Wuyuan has a longhistory.
Now, tourists, do you have a question: isn't this a paradise for birds? Whydon't you have a bird? If so, let's have a hand now. As long as you clap yourhand, the birds will swarm out. Look! Big, small, flowery, black, some areflapping their wings, some are feeding the birds, some are combing theirfeathers. Listen! That thrush sings a beautiful song!
Although there are thousands of birds on the trees, the most striking onesare white crane and grey Mahe. White crane flies out to forage in the morningand returns to nest in the evening, while grey crane flies out to forage in theevening and returns to nest at daybreak. They go in and out in the morning andevening every day, alternating, and the scene is quite spectacular.
In late May 1935, Liu Bocheng's advance troops of the first red armyquickly marched into Anshun square and prepared to cross the Dadu River byforce. On the evening of May 24, 1935, the first regiment of the first divisionof the first Red Army Corps, led by Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen, arrived inMa'anshan. As they were preparing to rest, they suddenly received an order fromthe headquarters to attack the Anshun ferry not far away and cross the DaduRiver by force. So Liu Bocheng and others decided to let the first battalion setout immediately, seize Anshun square first, and then carry out forcedcrossing.
As early as in ancient times, there were three Miao tribes living here.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belongedto the state of Wu. After the unification of Qin Shihuang, it belonged toZhangjun. The county was first established in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740A.D.) of Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1200 years. After theestablishment of Wuyuan County, it belonged to Shezhou from the Tang Dynasty tothe Five Dynasties, Xin'an County of Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, Huizhou roadin the Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, AnhuiProvince until September 1934, and then Jiangxi Province. In August 1947, it wasagain designated as Anhui Province. On May 1, 1949, Wuyuan was liberated andclassified as Jiangxi Province. Although the subordinate relationship haschanged several times, it is still an integral part of Huizhou culture.
Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty praised Nanchang for its "natural treasures andoutstanding people". As a matter of fact, Wuyuan, where Zhong lingyuxiu lived,is not like this. The literary style of Wuyuan has flourished in the pastdynasties, the scholars have gathered together, the famous doctors and craftsmenhave many talents. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in theSouthern Song Dynasty, whose hometown is here, left an extremely valuablecultural heritage for the world's future generations through his lifetime ofhard work; Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty,lived up to his mission in Jijin for 16 years; Jiang Zhe, a famous doctor in theSong Dynasty, was called to Beijing many times to treat the emperor's diseases;Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived up tohis mission; There are Wang Wei, the Minister of the Ministry of official andthe Minister of the Ministry of military affairs, he Zhen, the seal cutter ofthe WAN school in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Maoxue and Yu maoheng, the official andupright ministers, Jiang Yong, the famous Confucian classics and phonologist inthe Qing Dynasty, and Qi Yanhuai, the astronomer who created the astronomicalclock and astrometer.
There are many celebrities in modern times, such as railway engineer ZhanTianyou, who is known as "the glory of Chinese people", designed and builtChina's first railway; famous educator and Buddhist Jiang Qian; modern medicalexpert Cheng menxue, etc. According to historical records: from the Song Dynastyto the late Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county, and 2665 wereappointed as officials at all levels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa saying of "nine Jinshi in one school and four Shangshu in six departments";today's "four professors in one school" and "three Kunzhong scientists" are alsowell-known. There are more than 3100 handed down works left by scholars of alldynasties, among which 172, with a total of 1487 volumes, have been selectedinto Sikuquanshu. Therefore, Wuyuan is well-known as the "hometown ofbooks".
Dear friends, why is today's Wuyuan known as the most beautiful village? Inaddition to her rich and profound history and culture, it also benefits from herbeautiful natural environment. Wuyuan is a mountainous county, known as "eighthalf mountain, one field, half waterway and Manor", is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River. It belongs to the humid climate zonein the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16.7 ℃.The highest peak in the county is Dazhang mountain in the north, and the mainpeak, Leigu peak, is 1630 meters above sea level. The ancients said that Dazhangmountain was the place where Zhong Ling was born. Wuyi had a prosperous cultureand a large number of talented people, which was related to the Yuxiu Zhong Lingmountain.
Zheling in the northeast is the boundary between Wu and Chu in the springand autumn and Warring States period. The unique geographical environment andgood sense of ecological protection make the green hills and streams here green.The forest coverage rate of the county is as high as 81.5%, and it is one of theadvanced ecological agriculture counties in China, and has won the title of"national top 100 greening counties". Wuyuan, also known as "tea town", is a keyproduction area and export base of green tea in China. "Wuyuan green tea" isrecorded in the tea classic of Tang Dynasty, which is called "top quality" inSong Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, he won silver medal from emperorJiajing and gold medal from Panama International Exposition. The teaEncyclopedia of the United States praised "Wulu" tea as "the best quality ofChinese green tea". "Dazhangshan tea" is the first AA grade green food in China,and has been certified by many EU organic food supervision agencies.
Wuyuan is a famous eco-tourism area in Jiangxi Province and a nationalcultural and eco-tourism demonstration area approved by the National TourismAdministration. What special products does Wuyuan have? Her four-color specialproducts are well-known. The green tea just mentioned is the "green" of the fourcolors, and the other three colors are "red, black and white". Red is thetreasure in the water. It is tender and delicious. When American President Nixonand Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted Wuyuan redcarp. Black is one of the four Ming inkstones in China. It has thecharacteristics of "sound like copper, color like iron, firm and smooth nature,and good at solidifying ink". Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty,praised him as the "world champion". White is Jiangwan Sydney. It ripens in Juneevery year. The pear has big fruit body, thick flesh, crisp fragrance and sweettaste.
Wuyuan has many scenic spots and historic sites. As early as the Tang andSong Dynasties, it was a famous tourist attraction. Li Bai, Su Dongpo, HuangTingjian, Zhang Dazhi, Zongze, Yue Fei and so on all visited here, and left manypraise poems. There are many famous ancient trees with a long history, a widevariety and a large number of trees; Yuanyang Lake, a paradise for migratorybirds with beautiful scenery; the well preserved Ming and Qing ancient buildingswith stone, brick and wood carvings; rainbow bridge, a simple and magnificentcorridor bridge; Yu's ancestral hall, the largest ancestral hall in the south ofthe Yangtze River; and Jiangwan, the ancestral home of President JiangZemin.
Hello everyone! I'm your tour guide today. You can call me director Zhang.Our destination today is a paradise for birds. OK, now please get on board.Let's go to bird's paradise. While you are on the boat, I'd like to introduceyou to bird's Paradise: Bird's paradise refers to an ancient banyan tree morethan 500 years old, which is located on an island in Tianma River, Tianmavillage, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. The crown of banyan is surprisinglylarge, covering about 18 mu of the river, with a single tree into a forest.
It was also the location of "shining red star" and "Liaozhai". We canacquire knowledge of historical relics as well as landscape cultivation.
In front of the two estuaries is a fork. 56 kilometers on the left isHailuogou, which goes to the "glacial world". Of course, to see the glaciers,Hailuogou's ice waterfall is 1080 meters high and 500-1100 meters wide. Its areais 15 times that of Huangguoshu waterfall in Guizhou Province. It is a hugeglacier steep slope composed of multi-level ice slopes. Glaciers here are in astate of super extension. There are frequent ice avalanches and avalanches allyear round. It's very dangerous. So we'd better go to the right side instead ofthe Dadu River to see Luding Bridge. It's very close, only 14 km.
The defenders of Luding Bridge built a strong bridgehead at the east endand removed some boards from the iron rope at the west end. At 4:00 p.m. on the29th, the red army launched a battle to seize the bridge. Twenty two commandosbraved the enemy's intensive artillery fire, stepped on the swaying iron rope,held on the iron rope and rushed to the opposite bank. Under their feet is thesurging river, overhead is the enemy's roaring bullets, but they forget life anddeath, with overwhelming courage, rushed to the East Bridge to fight with theenemy. Later troops poured in, and at dusk, the advance troops occupied LudingBridge and Luding city. That night, Liu Bocheng led the right troops to LudingBridge. On June 2, all the main forces of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River.The battle of Dadu River ended with the victory of the Red Army.
Historians say: from here we can find the connection point between ancientand modern Chinese history and culture; philosophers say: This is an ideal placeto study the history, culture, economy, art and even the feudal patriarchalsystem of ancient Huizhou; artists say: This is the source of creativeinspiration.
What's more. On May 29, 20__, President Jiang Zemin, accompanied by ComradeZeng Qinghong, personally visited Wuyuan. President Jiang visited JiangwanCentral Primary School, farmer Jiang's home, retired teacher Jiang Qichang'shome, Jinshan tea garden and other places. The purpose of our trip to Wuyuan isto follow Chairman Jiang's footsteps again.
Into heaven, close to birds, let's go to embrace nature, I hope you canfeel all this beautiful heart! Although some reluctant, we still have to leave,thank you for your cooperation!
My friends, I'll introduce the general situation of Wuyuan here, and I'llexplain the specific scenic spots in detail. I wish you a happy and fruitfultrip to Wuyuan. thank you!
The old people said that in ancient times, it was known as "Jingdongresort". Many people from inside and outside the pass went here to offerincense. One day, pilgrims got into the cave with torches to see how deep thewater curtain cave was. But it's getting narrower and narrower. There are toomany people to accommodate. The pilgrims chose a cake seller and a wax seller tovisit inside, while the others sat in the outer cave waiting.
第五篇：介绍江西婺源导游词
我们马上要去参观的婺源县博物馆．它虽然不大，但那里的藏品却很丰富，是一般的县级博物馆难以望其项背的，所以它有“中国县级第一博物馆”之称。在那里我们将可看到一些非常珍贵的文物。
婺源县博物馆到了，这里是紫阳镇西侧的儒学山。请看，博物馆的建筑是殿字式，具有浓郁的民族特色，展厅面积千余平方米。这对于婺源博物馆来说似乎是小了一些，其实博物馆的许多珍品是不公开展出的，要办一定的手续，由工作人员特别提供观赏。我先介绍一下博物馆藏品概况。
博物馆的藏品有陶瓷器、铜铁器、玉器、漆器、金银器、徽墨、古砚、印章、字画、刺绣和牙、骨、竹、木雕刻品等各类文物上万件，其中不少是稀世珍品，如商代陶器、西周铜鼎、东汉陶杯、唐代海兽葡萄纹青铜镜、宋代瓷器、盘龙玉带、羊脂玉冠、明代百花金莲炬等。明清字画是该馆收藏的一大类别，特别珍贵的有明代吕纪的《芦雁图》、谢时臣的《群蜂霁雪》、刘世儒的《墨梅图》，清代弘仁的《黄山图》、许邦本的《文姬归汉图》等。还有明清时期书画名家祝枝山、文徽明、董其昌、冯梦龙、余绍祉、郑板桥、刘墉、姚鼐、齐彦槐等人的真迹。据说古典名著《三言》作者冯梦龙的真迹，在全国仅此馆收藏了一件，是他当年书赠婺源友人的。这里的藏砚甚丰，特别是朱熹生前用过的遗物――宋代澄泥砚，为海内仅见。
婺源素称“书乡”，仕宦之多、著作之丰全国罕见，甚至有“一门九进士，六部四尚书”的家族，正所谓“饱学之士如林”。1957年，国家文物局拨专款5000万元(今合人民币5000元)在婺源收购古旧书籍，居然一次就收集了5万多册，其中明版、善本书就有3万余册。中国版本专家赵万里见到此情景，十分感叹说：“这里无愧是朱子故里，诗书之乡。”
婺源博物馆是中国文物史上的一个奇迹，它的许多不凡之物卓立于中国历史的宝藏之中，令文物界为之惊叹。它的出现并非偶然，而是婺源长期文化积淀的缩影。下面我们依次观赏部分珍品：
汉瓦
这是清代同治时期的军机大臣曹振容苦心保留下来的，据说他晚年告老回乡之时，将自己珍藏的一片铜雀瓦视为终身伴侣，形影不离。铜雀瓦就是曹操建造的著名的“铜雀台”上的瓦，历来被古董收藏家视为稀世珍品，这也就是人们常说的“秦砖汉瓦”之“汉瓦”。婺源人都知道曹家有宝，但不知道是什么宝。20世纪50年代初，在他家后房挖到了一片瓦，就是现在珍藏于此的这片汉瓦。
百花金莲炬
这是一个大型烛光台，由100朵牡丹、芙蓉、宝相、金菊花构成的大型铜制“满堂红”。重72公斤、高2米，工艺精湛，造型优美，现在看起来，依然显得富丽堂皇。传说是出自当时京城最好的御匠之手，用了整整3年的时间才制作成功。完工后，那位御匠便去世了。这件珍品来自何处呢？在婺源沱川余家。这个家在明万历年问出了两位尚书，余懋学、余懋衡俩兄弟。百花金莲炬就是他家的3件宝贝之一。另二件：一是350克重的大型翡翠鳌鱼佩，国内权威专家也说罕见，属国家一级文物；二是价值连城的珍珠衫，但此物至今下落不明。
宋代澄泥砚
澄泥砚与端砚、歙砚、洮砚合称为“中国四大名砚”。这方澄泥砚是宋代的，请看，这上面刻有“晦庵”二字，这是朱熹的号，可见是朱熹用过的遗物，是极为难得的国家一级文物。博物馆收藏到这件珍品，纯属偶然，是1988年时以120元从一位文物贩子手中买来的。这位文物贩子当时还没有弄明白这砚台的文物价值，因为他虽然知道朱熹，但不知道朱熹的号叫“晦庵”。
玉带
这根玉带是原装的，为明代汪铉生前所用，是一件具有爱国主义教育意义的文物。为什么这样说呢？明代时，佛朗机，即葡萄牙，入侵我国屯门，就是现在的澳门。明正德十六年(1521年)金秋，明军用当时最先进的火炮――佛朗铳，向葡军猛烈开火，满载枯枝、干柴、膏油等易燃物的火舟迅速冲向葡舰，加上陆地上明军的配合，葡军受重创，被驱逐出境，这是我国最早一次抗击西方殖民主义者入侵并获全胜的战斗，并第一次收复了澳门。这次海战的指挥者便是时任广东按察使、后官拜吏部尚书兼兵部尚书的汪f。汪f(1466-1536年)字宣之，号城斋，婺源大畈人。这次他受命率军驱逐入侵屯门的葡军，面对的是葡军庞大而又坚固的'船体和杀伤力强的“佛朗机铳”火炮，但他毫不畏惧，想方设法破敌。他通过在葡军船上做事的中国人．获得了造船铸铳的技术，如法仿制成功，并使用这些当时西方最先进的战船和火炮抗击入侵者，创造了师夷之长技以驱夷狄的战例，即所谓“师夷制
夷”。睹物思人，汪铉爱国杀敌的无畏精神，后人深表敬佩。
黄山圈 这是清初著名画家弘仁的杰作，笔墨瘦劲简洁，风格冷峭，是一幅极为难得的珍品。弘仁(1610―1664年)安徽歙县人，本姓江名韬，字六奇，明亡后出家为僧，名弘仁，字渐江，他是新安画派的开创大师。
文姬归汉圈
此画作者是许邦本，清代长沙人，虽名不见经传，但此两却是画中珍品。它笔墨凝熏，楚楚动人，形象地描绘了文姬归汉时几分欣喜而又悲怆的矛盾心情，喜的是她将回归自己的国家，悲的是要与自己的骨肉分离。文姬是汉末女诗人，姓蔡名琰，字文姬，陈留圉(今河南杞县南)人，蔡邕之女。她博学而有才辩，且精通音律。起初嫁给河东卫仲道为妻，但不幸夫亡回到娘家。汉末天下大乱，文姬被董卓部将抓住，后被南匈奴左贤王接纳，逗留匈奴长达十二年。是曹操起了恻隐之心，以金璧赎了回来，再嫁董祀。相传《胡笳十八拍》是她所作，此乐府诗共分十八章，一章为一拍，故有“十八拍”之称。诗中描写她为乱军所虏，流人南匈奴，后又被赎归汉过程，表达了她与亲子分离的悲惨情景和矛盾心情。《文姬归汉图》可谓是《胡笳十八拍》的形象写照。
各位游客，上面介绍了这个博物馆几件有代表性的藏品，这只是冰山一角。如果能欣赏到这里更多的珍品，真可以大饱眼福，大长见识。
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