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第一篇：英语沈阳故宫导游词
Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, Iwould like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, I'd like to introduceShenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.
Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters,with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the naturallayout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Roadand West Road.
Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is thegate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. Tothe north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are allarranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on bothsides.
The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and militaryministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the placewhere the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of theofficials. After the Ming Dynasty's famous general Hong Chengchou came down tothe Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. Thebuilding on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestraltemple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Becauseit is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.
In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West,Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hallis a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and hisconcubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower.Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the placewhere the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It wasbuilt at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year ofKangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floorhas three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance ofthe lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor.Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding heightof the whole palace. It's wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore,Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. Theziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperialpen of Emperor Qianlong.
On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the Eastpalaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces areLinzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were theresidence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingningpalace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of thehouse. People can't see it from the front. From the series of buildings ofQingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang PalaceMuseum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocketroom, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is highand the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher thanChongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynastyseized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by theirliving habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent theinvasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden Cityin Beijing.
Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also knownas the imperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses,Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for theemperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingningpalace.
On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palaceare the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihepalace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where theEmpress Dowager's concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, andalso the palace where the Empress Dowager's real records and jade certificateswere stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall,Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empressand their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. Thearchitectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building,which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilionson both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachiperiod, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in theForbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 metershigh, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has anaxe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragoncolumns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glassridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall,there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted withHexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. Thewhole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste.Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.
第二篇：沈阳故宫的导游词
各位游客们，大家好！，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地DD沈阳故宫。
依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿草创于16思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风；八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩；而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。
大政殿两侧南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致，如众星拱月，南宽北狭，似无穷无尽，象征兵多将广，万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑，反映了满族独特的'军政体制DD八旗制度，这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初，凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后，在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑，为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。
第三篇：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .
Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.
This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.
The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.
Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.
Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.
Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.
Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.
After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.