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沈阳北陵导游词

2024-08-12 12:35:14

千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《沈阳北陵导游词》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《沈阳北陵导游词》。

第一篇:沈阳故宫的导游词

大家好!我是小吴,今天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年),建成于清崇德元年(1636年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在这里继位,改元“顺治”、并于当年入关,统治全中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,全部建筑计300多间,共组成20多个院落。按其布局,可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。我们计划游用三个小时的时间去游览,现在我们已将到了,大家下车,先听我说几句。

首先,我告诉大家,注意的事项。第一,大家要紧跟我身后,不要走丢了。第二,要在规定的时间内集合,如果找不到了,请拨打我的手机。第三,不要乱扔东西,讲卫生。第四,保持安静,不要大喊大叫。好了,出发了。

沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统,集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体,具有很高的历史和艺术价值。

大家看,这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于625年,建成于1636年,全部建筑90余所,300余间。清朝进关后对盛京皇宫又进行了保护和扩建,到乾隆时基本形成今日规模。

大家看,沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕口袋房的清宁宫,古朴典雅的文朔阁,以及凤凰楼等高台建筑。在中国宫殿建筑史上,绝无仅有;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的建筑风格,更是“别无分号”。

沈阳老城内的大街号“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心,占地6万平方米,现有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿,十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。 大政殿是用来举行诸如颁布诏书、军队出征、迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象,体现了创业初期君臣平等的历史,也是从打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延续。到了入关后,从北京故宫开始,这种平等被逐渐打破,最终形成了高高在上的君王。

中间高耸的建筑是沈阳故宫里唯一的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的`炕火都从地下的通道汇聚到这个烟囱里,这是他们一统天下的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级,最上面一级只有三块砖构成。导游说,这个一统天下的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语:清朝共有11位皇帝,最后的宣统帝只做了三年江山,就是那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在修建这个一统天下烟囱的时候,如果早知如此,肯定会加多几层吧?!

下面,请大家自由参观。三个小时后在这里准时集合。

第二篇:关于辽宁北陵导游词

民国十六年五月(1920__年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地,亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.

第三篇:沈阳北陵导游词

清昭陵现为国家重点文物保护单位,并于20__年7月1日与沈阳故宫、沈阳福陵和抚顺永陵,经第28届世界遗产委员会会议表决通过,正式列入世界遗产名录。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅。;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房。;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝清昭陵城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。

游昭陵时,先游前部。前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗清昭陵岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。

参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积330万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。

Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.

第四篇:沈阳的导游词

游客朋友们:

大家好!

欢迎大家来到沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年,是中国现存的两座古代帝王宫殿之一。也是举世仅存的满族风格宫殿建筑群,具有很高的历史价值,文化价值和艺术价值。2004年,联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫经过三次大规模的建设,形成了东。中。西三路格局。首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,大清门俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。

我们穿过大清门,现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿,俗称金銮殿。是沈阳路最重要的建筑。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和少数民族代表的地方。

走出崇政殿,眼前的雄伟建筑就是凤凰楼。凤凰楼原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾,它是由乾隆的手谕的。

穿过凤凰楼,我们来到的这一处院落就是皇太极的后宫。我们最先看到的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。出了清宁宫,现在大家看到的这四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们来逐一参观。

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看它们都是“亭子式”建筑,好像11座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。

沈阳故宫西路是为了适应皇帝东巡的需要而增建的一组建筑,主要有文溯阁、戏台、嘉荫堂和仰熙殿等,套院相接,多而不乱,是文化气息较浓之处。

好了,沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻印象。

谢谢大家!

第五篇:沈阳的导游词

尊敬的各位游客:

大家好!

我是你们的导游,今天我们参观的是沈阳风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”。

先来给你们介绍一下。沈阳故宫始建于1625年,是清朝入关前清太祖努尔哈赤、清太宗皇太极创建的皇宫。又称“盛京皇宫”。清朝入主中原后改为陪都宫殿和皇帝东巡行宫,现为沈阳故宫博物院。

沈阳故宫设在沈阳“井”字形大街的中心,分为三部分:东路为努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗时期建造的大中阙。西路是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁等。

现在就让我们从东路开始游览吧!

东路的大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑。正门有两根盘龙柱,以示庄严。大政殿用于举行大典。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。

各位游客,现在我们来到了中路。中路的大中阙包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、庄福宫等。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,全是木结构,五间九檀硬山式,辟有隔扇门,前后出廊,围以石雕的栏杆,此殿是清太宗日常临朝处理要务的地方。

各位游客,现在我们来到了西路。西路是以文溯阁为主体,前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂,后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁是六间二楼三层硬山式建筑,是专为存清代百科全书而建的。

沈阳故宫博物院不仅是古代宫殿建筑群,还收藏了大量宫廷文物。

好了,先说这些,请大家细细欣赏!

谢谢大家!

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