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第一篇：武汉导游词
下了火车，看着这个酷热的城市，我不禁感叹：果然是武汉！“武汉”这个名字总给人一种热闹、干燥的感觉。
下车以后，我们连忙打起了伞，身上瞬间出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睁不大，因为太阳太大了。武汉人也多。下了火车后，我们找了一辆客车，准备乘坐它去宾馆。可是，刚来了一辆公共汽车，旁边的人就一波一波地挤上来，让我不住地前进、后退；前进、后退。看着这一片黑黑的“草原”（人们的头发），我又发出一声感叹：人真多啊！还有一点，不知去过武汉的人有没有同感。那就是――广告特多！你看，出租车后面，有一个长条儿的显示屏，上面写着各种各样儿的广告。
我们还去了武汉的一些著名景点。首先去的是有着“天下江山第一楼”美誉的黄鹤楼。楼内第一层大厅的正面墙壁，是一幅表现“白云黄鹤”为主题的巨大陶瓷壁画。四周空间陈列历代有关黄鹤楼的重要文献、著名诗词的景印本，以及历代黄鹤楼绘画的复制品。二至五层的大厅都有其不同的主题，在布局、装饰、陈列上都各有特色。走出五层大厅的外走廊，举目四望，视野开阔。这里高出江面近90米，大江两岸的景色，历历在望，令人心旷神怡。给我印象最深的是东湖。我们从大门进去，看见了一个“异国风情园”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一对新人正在拍婚纱照，后面的池塘把他们衬托得更美丽，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那儿拍了几张照片。往前走，你会发现还有“峡谷漂流”和“疯狂的老鼠”游戏。听着人们从里面传出来的一声声惊叫，没有人能够再抵挡得住这些诱惑了，纷纷冲进去，爽了一把，过足了瘾。
我们去东湖是在下午，太阳快要落山的时候。夕阳下的东湖波光粼粼，闪耀着金色的光。游船默默地飘在上面，倒影不住地摇晃着。周围的绿树衬托着东湖，没有人们的喧哗声，只有人们会心的微笑。我不仅去了黄鹤楼和东湖，还去了湖北省博物馆和辛亥革命纪念馆，它们也使我受益匪浅。武汉的小吃也非常有特色。给我印象最深的是热干面。它面道筋道，黄而油润，香而鲜美，诱人食欲。但是，为什么只叫热干面而不叫别的名字呢？在20世纪30年代初期，汉口长堤街有个名叫李包的食贩，在关帝庙一带靠卖凉粉和汤面为生。有一天，天气异常炎热，不少剩面未卖完，他怕面条发馊变质，便将剩面煮熟沥干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壶，麻油泼在面条上。李包见状，无可奈何，只好将面条用油拌匀重新晾放。第二天早上，李包将拌油的熟面条放在沸水里稍烫，捞起沥干入碗，然后加上卖凉粉用的调料，弄得热气腾腾，香气四溢。人们争相购买，吃得津津有味。有人问他卖的是什么面，他脱口而出，说是"热干面"。
这次武汉游，我不仅饱览了武汉的江山，还品尝了武汉的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意义的旅行啊！
第二篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
第三篇：武汉导游词
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到这里旅游。
武汉是位于长江、汉水交汇之处的一颗璀璨明珠，是湖北省省会和政治、经济、文化的中心，也是我国6大中心城市之一。其地理位置为东经113°41′～115°05′，北纬29°58′～31°22′，地形属于残丘性河湖冲积平原，形状酷似一只翩翩起舞的彩蝶。全市东西最大横距为134公里，南北最大纵距为155公里，面积8467平方公里，1996年底人口716万，其中城区面积3963.5平方公里，人口486万。市以下设9个城区、2个郊区、2个县。城区有江岸区、江汉区、~口区、汉阳区、武昌区、洪山区。青山区、蔡甸区、江夏区，郊区胡东西湖区、汉南区，市属县为黄陂县和新洲县。武汉属亚热带大陆性湿润季风气候，四季分明，夏热冬寒。每年7月气温最高，日均温28.8℃；1月气温最低，日均温3.7℃。每年3～6月和9～11月，是旅游的最佳时期。
武汉也称为"江城"。唐代大诗人李白在《与史郎中饮听黄鹤楼上吹笛》诗中写道："一为迁客去长沙，西望长安不见家。黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。"从此"江城"成为武汉的代称。
武汉襟江带河，交通便利，又誉为"九省通衢"之地。在幅员辽阔的祖国版图上，武汉位于东半部经济相对发达地区的中心，南北东西方向的广州、北京、上海、重庆、西安等特大城市，均距武汉约1200公里。这种居中的地理位置，加上黄金水道长江与南北铁路大动脉京广线在这里交叉成"十"字结构，再加上不断完善的公路网和航空港建设，使武汉成为了我国内陆最大的水陆空综合立体交通枢纽。在全国国土开发和建设布局的基本框架中，武汉处于沿江主轴线和京广二级轴线的结合部位，具有承东启西、沟通南北、维系四方的作用。
武汉通常被称为“武汉三镇”，“三镇”指的是武昌、汉口、汉阳这三块被长江和汉江隔开的地方。汉口是武汉最繁华最热闹的商业区，也是华中地区商品集散的中心；武昌是武汉高等学府集中的文化区，是武汉现代城市文化的体现；汉阳则是市政府重点发展的开发区，凸现着武汉的未来。武汉的绝大部分景点都集中在武昌和汉阳，向中外游客展现“江城”风情万种的迷人风采和魅力。
武汉市旅游部门整合全省的`旅游资源，开发了“一绝、两特、三精”（一绝品即武当山，两特品即楚文化、清江民俗风情，三精品即长江三峡、神农架、三国文化）特色旅游项目，让旅游者在山、水、民风之间体验楚文化的独特风韵。
悠久的历史文化，给这座美丽的城市留下了丰富的人文和自然景观。全市有名胜古迹339外，其中国家重点文物保护单位有商朝盘龙城遗址、辛亥革命军政府旧址和中共"八七"会议旧址3处。
武汉城区周围有大小湖泊100多个，且沿长江两岸对称分布，就像串串晶莹的珍珠，把江城点缀得更加美丽。著名的湖泊有国家级风景名胜区东湖和墨水湖、莲花湖、月湖等。市境内还有大小山岳70余座。这些自然景观和体现武汉历史文化的文人景观，构成了有地方特色的3大类旅游资源，山水园林、名胜古迹和革命纪念地。武汉现已经国务院批准为第二批国家历史文化名城。
湖北历史悠久,人杰地灵,名人辈出，古代像我们比较熟悉的：庞统（襄阳襄州人）、马谡张居正湖北荆州、王昭君(蕲春县）、毕升(伍子胥（湖北监利）、庞安时屈原（宜昌秭归）、宋玉（湖北襄阳）（今湖北浠水县）、李时珍(湖北省黄冈市湖北省黄冈市英山县）（故里在宜昌兴山）（襄阳宜城人）、俞伯牙（湖北荆州）、钟子期（湖北汉阳）。
第四篇：武汉导游词
各位朋友：
大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员**，俗话说的好，相逢就是缘分，能和大家相逢在这里并将和大家度过一段美好的时光我们感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我为大家服务，大家有什么问题可以尽管提出来，我将尽力为您解决。希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的开心、放心以及舒心。
今天我们将首先前往武昌辛亥革命纪念馆，也就是我们所俗称的“红楼”参观游览。辛亥革命是1911年由孙中山先生领导的一场轰轰烈烈的资产阶级民主革命运动，它推翻了统治了中国2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝，翻开了中国历史崭新的一页，由于1911年是农历辛亥年，所以把我们把这场革命称为辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆发一百周年纪念，我很荣幸大家能够来到这里，亲自见证打响推翻清政府统治第一枪的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看，在我们的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命纪念馆的主体部分，因为它红墙红瓦，人们又习惯称之为红楼。红楼最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孙中山先生领导下的湖北地区的革命党人，成功地发动了武昌起义。第二天，就在这儿组建了鄂军都督府，由都督府发布文告，宣布建立中华民国。一声枪响，全国响应，从而一举结束了帝制，宣告长达2000年的封建王朝彻底土崩瓦解，红楼也因此被誉为“民国之门”。
下面就给大家具体介绍下发生在一百年前的这段轰轰烈烈的历史。战争后的19世纪末，清政府的无能导致帝国主义国家掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。武汉也未能逃过列强的魔爪，成为了对外开放的通商口岸，其实也就是变相的给西方列强敞开了大门任其掠夺。自1861年英国在汉口建立租界始，德、俄、法、日等国也相继在今天汉口江汉关一带建立租界。列强以租界为据点，进行政治、经济、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，清政府无力偿还所欠西方列强的巨额战争赔款，因此对广大农民、工人的剥削也日益深重，在双重压迫之下，广大农民流离失所，苦不堪言。在这种内忧外患的历史背景下，不少有识之士纷纷集结起来，准备采取武装起义的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽统治，唤醒中国这条沉睡中的巨龙。
1911年夏秋间，四川省爆发了保路运动，清政府紧急调派军队入川，镇压保路运动，湖北紧邻四川，因此亦被抽调了大批部队赶赴四川。武汉城防空前的空虚，这条消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命党人举行起义的信心，革命党人为起义预备了军旗、武器及各种钱物，只待时机成熟。
最终武昌起义的爆发却和一件突发事件有关，这就是宝善里案。10月9日孙武在汉口俄租界宝善里秘密机关配制起义用的，捣药时用力过猛，导致爆炸，孙武面部炸伤，被送往医院。屋内的滚滚浓烟引来俄租界巡捕的注意，他们将房间团团围住，搜出起义用的旗帜、武器及革命党人花名册，并将其送交湖北当局。湖广总督下令按名册捕拿革命党人。彭楚藩、刘复基、杨洪胜于当晚相继被捕，10月10日凌晨，三人慷慨就义于湖广总督署东辕门。针对岌岌可危的现状，经紧急磋商革命党人决定冒险提前展开行动，10月10日晚，武昌起义正式爆发了，晚八时，打响了武昌起义的第一枪，最终起义军经一夜激战，终于占领了武昌全城，起义宣告取得成功。
10月11日起义士兵簇拥至湖北咨议局，也就是我们今天来到的红楼，在此推举清军第21混成协统领黎元洪出任中华民国军政府鄂军都督府都督。说到这里，还有一个有趣的小故事：现在大家所看到的我左手边的便是黎元洪被推为都督后，军政府发布的第一份文告。当时，革命取得初步胜利，而孙中山和黄兴先生还都在外为革命做筹款等准备工作，因革命的突然发生而无法第一时间到达武汉，革命党人觉定推举一位德高望重，有一定地位的清朝官员来暂时掌管大局以稳定民心。但黎元洪害怕惹祸上身而拒不签字，连声说“莫害我”，最后革命党人提笔代签了一个“黎”字，这份文告才得以面世。这份布告的落款时间是黄帝纪元四千六百零九年八月二十日，为什么会有这种奇怪的落款呢？1911年是清宣统三年，但革命党发动起义就是为了推翻清王朝，所以不会采用宣统年号纪年，加之革命党宣称自己是炎黄子孙，所以就从传说中汉族人的祖先黄帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面请大家继续随我参观,大家可以看到在主席台正中央有一面旗帜，叫十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗。十八颗黄星，是代表山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁，是武器，这面旗帜象征了十八省的炎黄子孙团结起来，以“铁血”即武力推翻满清王朝的统治。
武昌首义得到了全国大多数省份的响应，最先响应起义的是湖南和陕西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相继宣布独立。到了1912年元旦，孙中山先生在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总。与之相对应的是，清朝末代皇帝溥仪在袁世凯的威逼利诱下，于1912年2月12日黯然下诏退位，统治中国两千余年的封建帝制从此终结。清朝黄龙旗残损滑落，而被颁定为中华民国国旗的五色旗则冉冉升起，从此中国进入了一个共和新时代。五色旗的五色是红、黄、蓝、白、黑，分别代表当时中国的五大民族汉、满、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝烟早已散尽，但这场革命带给中国的变化是巨大的。直至今天，我们还生活在辛亥革命的影响之中。我们不妨做个假设：如果没有武昌起义，没有辛亥革命，也许今天在紫禁城里还端坐着一位皇帝，男人的脑后还拖着一根长长的辫子，女同胞们则要把脚裹成三寸金莲。在服饰上也能看得出那场革命带来的变化，孙中山给中国人贡献了一套中山装，西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中国流行。这些都是以武昌起义为开端的辛亥革命的功劳。由孙中山的孙子孙治强题写的“民国之门”四字，是对鄂军都督府旧址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的评价。
第五篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第六篇：武汉导游词
东湖，位于武汉市之东。一九八二年被国务院列为首批国家重点风景名胜区。整个风景区面积八十八平方公里，规划建设范围七十三平方公里，约占市区面积的四分之一。每年接待游客二百多万人次，是武汉市最大的风景游览地。
四季皆可游览，素有“春兰、秋桂、夏荷、冬梅”之美誉。三月兰花四月樱，湖面平如镜，鸟雀唱山林；七月流火，热不可当，湖水之浸润，区域气温低于市内平均气温，入泳场以消暑，倚繁荫而纳凉，攀山顶可采风，秋高气爽，桂蕾绽放，十里飘香，万株红叶，层林尽染；隆冬严寒，瑞雪纷扬，磨山数百亩梅花吐蕾绽放，疏影横斜，冷艳暗香，淑女雅士，纷至沓来。
经过五十年的开发建设，东湖风景区已成为风光秀美、景文并茂的风景名胜区。一九九九年被中央精神文明建设指导委员会、中华人民共和国建设部、国家旅游局授予“全国文明风景旅游区示范单位”，被中华人民共和国旅游局评为AAAA级风景名胜区。