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The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
身为武大一子,你可曾知道珞指坚硬的石头,珈指女子的饰物,此组合成珞珈山是由武大第一任文学院院长闻一多先生赐名?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道国内少有大学将一座山完整包含在校园之内,而武汉大学却完完整整包括珞珈山、狮子山、侧船山等好几座山?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道珞珈山上郁郁葱葱的苍翠,是当年农业专家叶雅各亲拟的防虫害的混交林方案,七十年过去了,枫樟栎松苍翠欲滴的珞珈山林从未发生过大面积的虫害?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道武大最初的樱花是抗日战争时期,将武大作为其中原司令部的日本人栽种的,共有28株,目的为缓解伤病的思乡之情和炫耀武功、表明长期占有之意?!!
身为武大一子,你可曾知道1993年百年校庆时,立新牌坊于武大入口处,正面的“国立武汉大学”是出于湖北省著名书法家曹立庵先生的手笔?你可曾知道背面的小篆“文”、“法”、“理”、“工”、“农”、“医”六字,为武汉大学中文系“五老八中”之一刘博平先生所写?而那四跟八棱圆柱,象征着喜迎来自四面八方的莘莘学子?而柱头上的云纹雕饰则是表明高等学府的深邃和高尚?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道理学院拜占庭风格的主楼,穹窿圆屋顶与南面的工学院方攒尖顶眼相呼应,象征天圆地方?你可曾知道工学院的“玻璃中庭”、“共享空间”的设计手法在当时的世界还只处于探索和试验阶段就被用到了武大的早期建筑中?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道半山庐和“老十八栋”?它不仅指那风光旖旎珞珈南麓依山傍水错落有序的三排小洋楼,更重要的是那里面曾居住着代表了武汉大学文化、学术和气质的十八位教授?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道“宋卿”为民国总统黎元洪的字,而宋卿体育馆为其子所赠?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道建于狮子山之顶的老图书馆是武大校园建筑的制高点,因为保护,平日不许上去,但对离校的毕业生,每人允许登高一次?你可曾知道老图书馆正门上方镶的是中国图书馆祖师——老子的镂空雕像,而两边为青灯雕饰,寓意“青灯伴书卷”?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道老斋舍上的三排台阶都是九十五级,却被称为“百步梯”?你可曾知道“天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒,日月盈昃,辰宿列张”十六斋的命名来历?你可曾知道为纪念“六一惨案”中牺牲的三位武大学生,老斋舍三拱门依次名为如丰门,至德门,鸣岗门?你可曾知道那里至今仍残留着一片漆成的“血迹”,以示纪念?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道在梅园小操场旁一片掩映的樟树林中有一片鸢尾花,它比樱花更寂寞,却比樱花更绚烂,这片小花的主人,是塑在那里如花一样孤傲的李达,才高八斗,却只留下一个“主席救我”的纸条含冤而去?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道老图旁边武大之父--国立武汉大学第一任校长王世杰的塑像,武大的早期建筑便是在他任校长之时四处奔波中得以建成的,之后历任国民政府教育部长,外交部长等高官的他,建国后竟成了毛泽东笔下的第21号战犯?你可曾知道一生心系武大的他临终时,遗愿为死后墓碑上只镌刻“前国立武汉大学校长王雪艇先生之墓”,并将遗物赠与武汉大学?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道这一些?不管你现在答案如何,我们还有时间去填满这不知道的空白,不要让这空白递增了你们的距离。曾在这片厚重的土地上生活过的我们,怎能两手空空的离开?
曾听说武大人必做的四件事:在老图书馆上自习,去梅园小操场看电影,与恋人携手漫步情人坡,在樱园住一宿吧„„我们还有多少人在怀念,又在怀念什么呢?
-----------本文转载自:刘国强: 身为武大一子,你可曾知道? 用QQ邮箱阅读空间订阅刘国强 什么是阅读空间?
-----------本文转载自:王建峰: 转载:身为武大一子,你可曾知道? 用QQ邮箱阅读空间订阅王建峰 什么是阅读空间?
亲爱的同学们:
你们好,我是刘卜菲,来自内蒙古开鲁县,是一名武汉大学水利水电学院的2009级学生。今天站在这里,代表武大人介绍世界最美校园之一的武汉大学,我深感荣幸,希望通过我的介绍,大家能对武大有进一步的了解,能够像我们一样热爱武大。
江城多山,珞珈独秀;北冥有簧,武汉大学。武汉大学是国家教育部直属重点综合大学,是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校。它溯源于1893年清末湖广总督张之洞奏请清政府创办的自强学堂,历经传承演变,1928年定名为“国立武汉大学”。
在我入学之前就听闻说武汉大学是“世界上最美丽的大学之一”,入学亲见之后又觉得这噱头有点大似乎。但是,一年之后,我便不得不承认她的美了。且不说樱花摇曳枝头时吸引了全国各地不知多少游人,就算是在平时,课下饭后,游走于其间也觉赏心悦目。而这,不得不归功于武大的树。这些树种类繁多,听说还有世界上很稀有的呢,并且错落有致,十分有韵味,而别校的树却感觉要不过于平常,要不太过整齐划一。雨中,黄昏,漫步在武大,平静而愉悦。
然而,一所大学不能是徒有其表,得有她独立的头颅;也不能就着过去的辉煌说什么“瘦死的骆驼比马大”,得有一个发展的未来。这些,都依赖于这所大学里的人。所以,就让我给大家介绍一下那些我亲见过的武大牛人吧!
入学之后便听闻了“四大名嘴”的传说,选课的时候却选不上,只能旁听。我只听过其中尚重生教授的课,场面十分火爆,走廊挤满了人。但一次课听下来,便觉得这样挤着站着也十分值得。尚重生教授开的是《当代社会问题透视》一课,老师言辞犀利不乏幽默,从他的话语中你能真切地感受到老师对一些社会问题的担忧,他的独特看法也常常让我们有醍醐灌顶的感觉,会发现“原来问题得这么看啊”。而这,只是四大名嘴的一嘴。其实,不光是那些名嘴,身边的老师也是各有特色的。像我们高等数学老师,人特别好,和蔼,本来讲课是可以用PPT的(大学里很常见),但他坚持手写,每次课都是写了擦擦了写,就是为了教学效果更好。还有线性代数老师,更是奇葩,不仅看起来很麻烦的内容却讲得简单易懂,而且还会芭蕾,真的是潇洒啊!几乎每一个老师都有他的撒手锏,只要你愿意学,你就能学到你想要的。在此就不一一列举了,虽然很想。
说起武大人,当然更少不了武大学生了。其实每年都会选出十大风云学子。记得还是军训那会子听的一个讲座,就见识了不少。发明家海尔兄弟,23项发明成果,其中15项已申请到国家专利。还有世界记忆总冠军王峰、武大国际辩论赛夺冠成员陈铭、怀揣建设西藏梦的边久次仁、校园里书写古墨情怀的张墨翰林、实践达人武云龙、四年获得超过8万余元奖学金的任晓东、卧底富士康追踪“八连跳”的刘志毅、在联合国气候变化谈判中发出中国声音的汪玥。每一个人都让你惊叹!所以,只要你愿意,说不定你就是下一个惊叹号,而武大则为你提供了很好的平台。
再给大家介绍一下武大的学科建设吧。武大确实是一所综合性的大学,学科门类齐全,并且特色突出。比如武汉大学的金融工程专业,2002年,武汉大学成为经教育部批准在国内首批增设金融工程本科专业的五所院校之一,并获得金融工程专业硕士、博士授予权。金融工程国内的倡导和发起人之一叶永刚教授便在武汉大学坐镇。另外,武大与香港一些金融公司跟大学也经常交流往来,提供了很多的学习机会。也许大家会说,武大是文的方面比较强,像刚说的经济类专业,其实,理工类专业武大也是不甘落后的。比如测绘专业,学院师资力量雄厚,综合办学实力位居测绘工程专业亚洲榜首,世界第三。中国科学院院士一名,中国工程院院士两名,长江学者一名。30%的教师有国外学习或研究经历。曾经有过5名教授轮上一堂课的事情,可见实力之强大。所以,武大是名副其实的综合性大学。
最后,把武大的校训送给大家:自强,弘毅,求是,拓新。
期待大家成为武大新的一员,书写你的、武大的、我们所有武大人的,新的篇章!谢谢大家!
从飞机上往下看,白云上是蓝蓝的天,看上去好舒服呀。从天上向下看,根本看不见人,那些大树像橡皮一样大。
离开了机场,我们就住在黄鹤楼的对面,前面就是“一桥飞架南北”的长江大桥。这里环境幽雅进来出去的道路周围都是树。从楼上向下看,好想像小鸟张开翅膀飞下去。晚上的时候,就听见火车从桥上飞速而去。桥下不时有轮船鸣笛而过。
早上起来,参观黄鹤楼,从前面看到后面,感觉气势宏伟。黄鹤楼下还有两样东西让我感兴趣,一只乌龟一只鹤。鹤是神仙骑的,崔灏的诗“黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠”说的就是这事。乌龟呢,说是和大禹治水有关,我们住宿的地方是龟山,迎面相对的是蛇山。
第二天我们去抗金英雄岳飞亭。在这里我看见了许多古装衣服,我试穿了一件。我还拿了一把剑,这把剑可不是假的,它很重可以割伤人呢。岳飞亭中有一面石碑,上面刻录者岳飞的事迹。周围的花草树木围着岳飞的巨型雕像。看岳飞的样子,好象在说:“莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。”
这里东湖的名声早已如雷灌耳。这里有千古诗人屈原的纪念亭,有十二生肖的雕像,有武昌鱼……水里有很多观赏鱼,我买了鱼饲料撒下去,就看见大大小小的鱼涌过来,有的还是红白两色的鱼。再走十几步就来到一个小小的美丽之地,这里有很多梅花树,有茂盛的小草,还有洁净的湖水。正是美丽极了。再走几步,我们就来到一棵大树下,树下放着一张公共长椅,很干净。说明这里的人很文明,爱护环境。
武汉真美呀!让人心情舒畅。就连天空看起来也是那么的美。白云黄鹤的故乡真是名不虚传啊!
下了火车,看着这个酷热的城市,我不禁感叹:果然是武汉!“武汉”这个名字总给人一种热闹、干燥的感觉。
下车以后,我们连忙打起了伞,身上瞬间出了大滴大滴的汗,眼睛再也睁不大,因为太阳太大了。武汉人也多。下了火车后,我们找了一辆客车,准备乘坐它去宾馆。可是,刚来了一辆公共汽车,旁边的人就一波一波地挤上来,让我不住地前进、后退;前进、后退。看着这一片黑黑的“草原”(人们的头发),我又发出一声感叹:人真多啊!还有一点,不知去过武汉的人有没有同感。那就是――广告特多!你看,出租车后面,有一个长条儿的显示屏,上面写着各种各样儿的广告。
我们还去了武汉的一些著名景点。首先去的是有着“天下江山第一楼”美誉的黄鹤楼。楼内第一层大厅的正面墙壁,是一幅表现“白云黄鹤”为主题的巨大陶瓷壁画。四周空间陈列历代有关黄鹤楼的重要文献、著名诗词的景印本,以及历代黄鹤楼绘画的复制品。二至五层的大厅都有其不同的主题,在布局、装饰、陈列上都各有特色。走出五层大厅的外走廊,举目四望,视野开阔。这里高出江面近90米,大江两岸的景色,历历在望,令人心旷神怡。给我印象最深的是东湖。我们从大门进去,看见了一个“异国风情园”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁,一对新人正在拍婚纱照,后面的池塘把他们衬托得更美丽,更幸福。我也忍不住了,在那儿拍了几张照片。往前走,你会发现还有“峡谷漂流”和“疯狂的老鼠”游戏。听着人们从里面传出来的一声声惊叫,没有人能够再抵挡得住这些诱惑了,纷纷冲进去,爽了一把,过足了瘾。
我们去东湖是在下午,太阳快要落山的时候。夕阳下的东湖波光粼粼,闪耀着金色的光。游船默默地飘在上面,倒影不住地摇晃着。周围的绿树衬托着东湖,没有人们的喧哗声,只有人们会心的微笑。我不仅去了黄鹤楼和东湖,还去了湖北省博物馆和辛亥革命纪念馆,它们也使我受益匪浅。武汉的小吃也非常有特色。给我印象最深的是热干面。它面道筋道,黄而油润,香而鲜美,诱人食欲。但是,为什么只叫热干面而不叫别的名字呢?在20世纪30年代初期,汉口长堤街有个名叫李包的食贩,在关帝庙一带靠卖凉粉和汤面为生。有一天,天气异常炎热,不少剩面未卖完,他怕面条发馊变质,便将剩面煮熟沥干,晾在案板上。一不小心,碰倒案上的油壶,麻油泼在面条上。李包见状,无可奈何,只好将面条用油拌匀重新晾放。第二天早上,李包将拌油的熟面条放在沸水里稍烫,捞起沥干入碗,然后加上卖凉粉用的调料,弄得热气腾腾,香气四溢。人们争相购买,吃得津津有味。有人问他卖的是什么面,他脱口而出,说是"热干面"。
这次武汉游,我不仅饱览了武汉的江山,还品尝了武汉的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意义的旅行啊!