千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学的樱花导游词(推荐5篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学的樱花导游词(推荐5篇)》。
第一篇：武汉景点导游词
下面请大家和我一齐去藏经阁，此刻我们看到的藏经阁是1920年重建的，为两层五间，高约25米，首先我们看到的是阁中洁白无暇，光彩照人的玉雕释迦牟尼座像。这座佛像是1935年缅甸仰光三宝弟子赠送的，玉佛重约两吨，属国内寺庙中保存最好的佛像了。藏经阁的珍藏十分丰富，有南宋苏州砂廷圣院所刊孤本《啧砂藏》以及清代刊印的《龙藏》。《龙藏》有7250卷，至今完好无损，是国内研究佛教的珍贵资料之一。藏经阁中还有我国的佛教文物和外国的佛教礼品，如北魏的石雕观音，明代的冰裂纹净瓶，清代的镂空浮雕如意，印度的贝叶经，缅甸的檀香木雕香盒，马来西亚的玉塔等。大家能够慢慢的参观。
在藏经阁旁边的就是大士阁了，主要是供奉观音菩萨的殿堂。大家能够看到神龛左侧的墙壁上镶着的杨柳观音像，画像为唐代闫立本所绘。画像中的观音，文静安详，前胸丰满，体态轻盈多姿，显示了唐代以丰满为美的审美观念。
各位朋友，此刻我们所在的地方就是归元寺的主殿大雄宝殿，那里供奉的是佛教的最高神释迦牟尼，它是全寺中最为高大的一尊佛像，你看他丈六金身，头上宝幢华盖，摩顶而结枷跌坐于莲台上。背后装饰一火焰圈，中是一面魔尼镜，象征光明，佛前一尊狮子，是佛前世为狮子王的形象。大家看佛前的这两棵树，代表的是释迦牟尼涅磐时的双婆罗树，据说释迦牟尼涅磐后遗体火化，有七佛在火中显现，因此人们拜佛前常先化纸钱或黄表纸，并焚香点烛，所以那里的树叶也做成火焰形，树叶间各有七佛。还书写有“佛日增辉，法轮常转”的八个相轮。佛左边弟子是迦叶，右边的名叫“阿难”。
我们再来看看弥勒佛吧!他被称为三世佛中的“未来佛”，你看他憨态可掬，滑稽可笑，给人们一种洪福不浅，快乐无忧，宽宏大度的象征。成为人们心目中的“笑佛”或“快乐佛”。神龛上有一副对联：“大肚能容容世间难容之事，慈颜常笑笑天下可笑之人”。此联传说是明太祖朱元璋所撰呢!
第二篇：武汉旅游的导游词
星期四，我和同学们一起兴高采烈地去农耕年华秋游。刚一进门，我就被这样的场面吸引住了――有可爱的海豚喷泉，有用五彩缤纷的菊花摆成的牛，还有无边无际的田野，像是金色的海洋。
过了一会儿，我们进了植物园。首先，我们见到的是凌空向大家招手的蛇瓜，它们有的像拐杖，有的像数字“8”，还有的像孙悟空手里的金箍棒，长的差不多和人一样高。大家看了，不时发出惊讶的声音! 接着看见的是大南瓜。我从远望去，见到一个巨大无比的“假南瓜”。可当我走近一看，天哪，这居然是一个真的南瓜，足足有一个卡车轮那么大!这又引起了同学们一阵阵惊讶的叫声。 后来，我见到了看似温柔而又笑里藏刀的“冷面杀手”――猪笼草。
还看见了像连体兄弟一样的香蕉，还有莲雾树、椰子树等好多好多植物。我最喜欢的是带刺的小调皮――仙人掌，上面有的接黄花，有的接红花，真像小娃娃! 全部参观完后，我才不禁感到自己又饿又累，甘老师选了个地方吃午饭。午饭过后，我依依不舍地离开了农耕年华。农耕年华真是一个让人留连忘返的好地方。
第三篇：武汉景点导游词
游客朋友们：
大家好，非常高兴和大家相约在美丽的“江城”武汉!我是您此次东湖之行的地陪导游**，来自湖北****旅行社。在接下来的行程中，大家可以叫我*导或者小*，我将尽我最大的努力为大家提供优质的服务，在这里，我代表武汉人民以及我们湖北****对大家的远道而来表示最热烈的欢迎，并预祝大家在武汉玩的舒心，游的尽兴。
在大家的家乡杭州，有大名鼎鼎的西湖，而在我们武汉呢，则有美丽的东湖。东湖虽然比不上西湖那样有名，却也是国家首批命名的重点风景名胜区之一，它的湖面大约有33平方公里，是杭州西湖的六倍，湖岸蜿蜒曲折，所以又素有99湾之称。那么大家看着车窗外东湖的广阔湖面，优美的风景，大家一定想知道东湖是怎么形成的吧?东湖濒临长江，在青山港这个地方和长江相通，在这一片江湖之间，发育着一片冲积平原，在堤内形成相对低下的凹地。大家可以闭上眼睛发挥一下想象力，想象一下每当汛期的时候，长江水位上涨，水流就流入这片凹地，等到汛期结束，枯水季节来临的时候呢，水又无法外泻。于是，久而久之，在洼地内的积水就形成了现在的东湖。事实上，在1949年以前的东湖是没有现在这么漂亮的，那个时候基本上还是个荒湖，从五十年代开始政府就对它进行了规模的建设和改造，正如大家现在所看到的一样，现在的东湖啊，已经是人们休闲度假，回归大自然的好去处了!
按照它的自然环境，东湖可被分为听涛、落雁、白马、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六个景区，但是现在对外开放的主要是磨山及落雁以及我们今天要游览的听涛三大景区。朱德总司令在视察完东湖以后，曾这样说过：“东湖暂让西湖好，今后将比西湖强!”那么到底是不是这样呢?所以啊，大家在这次的游览过程中，我建议大家不妨过一把评委瘾，睁大眼睛瞧一瞧，集中精力比一比，看大自然造就的这两个姊妹湖，各有什么特色，究竟哪个更强。好了，说着说着我们就来到了听涛景区的大门外了，看大家都迫不及待了吧?现在就让我们一起下车，前往风景优美的听涛风景区吧!
进入了东湖的大门后，我们也就进入了听涛风景区。大家注意到了这边的这些树木了吗?这就是被称为“活化石”的古老植物水杉了，在三百万年以前它们曾广泛分布于北半球的各个地区，可是后来却一度消失了。所以它一度被世界各地的植物学家认为：水杉和恐龙一样，已经在地球上灭绝了。可是幸运的是，1945年我国的森林工作者却在湖北省利川市发现了水杉林区，并成为了轰动一时的世界新闻。为了纪念这一古老树种在湖北省首次被发现，武汉市决定将水杉定为市树，用它刚毅坚强、刚直不阿来象征热情奔放的武汉人民。水杉的叶子在每年的深秋时节都会变红，在阳光下泛出金红的光泽，十分的耀眼。
继续往东，我们就到了听涛轩，听涛轩的周围种有苍翠的竹子和松树，大家看到前面石砌的护坡了吗?护坡上面有“松坡”二字，大家可以猜一猜是谁写的呢?其实这个人和杭州西湖还有一定的渊源呢!对了，那就是苏东坡了!所以大家可以在石刻旁边拍照留念，这样就可以把东坡居士的真迹免费带回家了哦!大家再看石板上面有几株苍翠的松树，挺立在陡峭的岩石岸边，也为这里的景色增添了一些神韵。在听涛轩的斜对面就是水云乡。水云乡临湖并与磨山隔湖相望，是一座二层楼的琉璃瓦建筑物，登上二楼远眺湖面，非常的心旷神怡。那大家要是有时间，想放松一下心情的话呢，可以登上水云乡，在上面喝一杯咖啡，看看杂志，听一听音乐，您就会感觉仿佛置身于水云之中，特别的舒服。
走过荷风桥，我们现在看到的这座三层绿瓦圆柱的楼阁，这就是听涛游览区的中心----行吟阁。它是为了纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原而建的，说到屈原，我想大家一定会是非常熟悉的，他是世界四大文化名人之一，大家所熟知的，民族特色十分浓郁的端午节，也是为了纪念他而来的。战国时期楚国人，他开始十分得到楚怀王的信任，因此他也常向楚怀王提出一些治国方针，对内实行“举贤授能”的政策，对外实行“联齐抗秦”的战略，由于实施他这一套正确的方针，使得楚国一度强盛。但是不是忠臣都会奸诈的小人陷害呢?后来的屈原正是受到了小人的排挤，而被放逐到了江北。
在楚襄王继位后，他又被放逐到更远的江南。后来，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹了国家的灭亡，悲痛不已，就在汨罗江投江自尽了。而现在的武汉人民为了纪念这位伟大的诗人，特意为他修建了这座行吟阁。眼前的这座行吟阁跟我们昨天参观的黄鹤楼一样，是钢筋混凝土的仿木结构，如果大家从高空俯视就会发现它的平面其实是一个正方形，非常的有特色。在行吟阁里有屈原的画像以及生平简介，还展示了他的一些着作，那有朋友想要深入地研究屈原这位伟人的话，里面的这些珍贵的资料可千万不要错过了，我相信它对您的研究会有非常大的帮助的。大家想要拍照留念的话呢，可不要错过了眼前的这尊塑像，它是行吟阁的一个标志，通高达6.8米，塑像表现了屈原昂首视天、举步欲行，吟《天问》的神态，流露出诗人被放逐后悲愤郁结的心情，而“行吟阁”这个名字则是出自《楚辞・渔父》中的“屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔。”
我们游览完以行吟阁为中心的行吟泽畔后，顺路往前，就是东湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。这里主要是以长天楼为中心的景区，首先我们看到的就是碧潭观鱼，这是一组具有民族特色的建筑，而这里的小桥号称九曲十八弯。东湖以盛产淡水鱼而着称，而说到鱼啊，其中又以武昌鱼最为名贵。别看这只是一条小小的鱼，其实在它身上的典故还真不少：三国时期，吴王孙皓想从建业迁都武昌，也就是现在的鄂州，但是一个叫陆凯的人不同意，于是就上书以“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼”来加以劝阻。后来元朝的一个叫马祖常的人也有“南游莫忘武昌鱼”的诗句。
而到解放后，由于毛主席经常到武汉来视察，大都住在东湖风景区内，他曾在当时的听涛酒家吃过武昌鱼，赞赏有加，1956年，他的《水调歌头.游泳》中也留下了“才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼”的名句。由此可见武昌鱼的名声可是在很久以前就已经传开了。那我们今天中午呢，也会去尝一尝这传说中的武昌鱼，一起去体验它的美味。不过*导我啊，在此要提醒大家在吃鱼的时候不妨数一数一条鱼有多少根刺，因为听说正宗的武昌鱼是有13根刺的，所以大家不妨来做一回鉴定师，看一看我们吃的究竟是不是正宗的武昌鱼。
请大家再跟随我往前走，前面的那一座保留着中国民族特色的宫殿式建筑叫做“长天楼”，毛主席、周恩来等老一辈革命家曾多次在这里休息，接待国际友人。所以啊，这里布满了伟人的足迹，大家一定要好好沾沾灵气。站在长天楼上，会有一种“落霞与孤鹜起飞，秋水共长天一色”的意境!其实啊，长天楼的名称正是来自于王勃的这句诗词。
在长天楼右侧是鲁迅广场，那里有鲁迅的半身塑像，在苍松翠柏的掩映下显得格外的庄严肃穆，令人油然而生一种敬意。大家过会儿自由活动的时候可以去那里看一看，走一走，去感受一下鲁迅大师的正义之气!
好了，各位来宾!关于东湖的听涛风景区，我就为各位介绍到这儿，相信在各位的心中，对东湖有了一定印象了吧?那究竟东湖好还是西湖好呢?相信在各位的心中也有了答案，总之，大家公说公有理，婆说婆有理，只希望您在东湖玩的舒心，畅意!当然，如果您还没有答案，觉得还没有看够的话呢也不要紧，*导现在留给大家半个小时的自由活动时间，让大家好好的再感受一下咱们武汉东湖的.美，半小时后我们在鲁迅广场集合，再一起前往下一个景区磨山，去那里感受一下楚文化的独特魅力!谢谢!
第四篇：武汉旅游的导游词
东湖位于武昌东郊，取其方位命名为东湖风景区，现为国家级风景区，由郭郑湖、水果湖、喻家湖、汤湖、牛巢湖五个湖泊组成。它是一个自然湖，自然环境优越，在4.8万亩的水域中，生长着鱼类十八科六十七种，淡水鱼中以武昌鱼最为名贵。武昌鱼是鳊鱼的一种，是鄂州市梁子湖的特产，鄂州古称武昌，所以俗名为"武昌鱼"。东湖年产鱼500余万斤。
东湖主要游览点为寓言园，音乐喷泉，行吟阁，长天楼，九女墩，湖光阁，磨山新景区。
寓言园是全国第一座以中国古代寓言故事为题材的雕塑园，位于东湖听涛区的南端，占地4.4公顷，已建成"狐假虎威"，"愚公移山"，"自相矛盾"等十一组寓言雕塑。行吟阁位于东湖西北岸中部的小岛上，1955年修建，它四面环水，由荷风、落羽两桥与陆路相连。阁名出自《楚辞。渔父》："屈原既放，游于江潭，竹吟泽畔"。阁系钢筋混凝土仿木结构，高22.5米，平面呈正方形，三层四角攒尖顶，古色古香。行吟阁雄健俏丽，颇富民族风韵。阁前立屈原全身塑像，像高3。6米，基座高3.2米，造型端庄凝重，屈原翘首向天，款款欲步。
屈原名平（公元前340―前278年），战国时期秭归人，是一位杰出的政治家，伟大的爱国诗人。初辅楚怀王，做过三闾大夫。他向楚怀王提出一系列正确的的治国方针，对内实行"举贤授能"的进步政策，对外实行"联齐抗秦"的战略主张，使楚国雄踞南方，一度强盛，后遭小人谗言离间，楚怀王疏远屈原，将其放逐汉北。楚襄王继位后更加昏庸，将屈原放逐到更远的江南，永远不得过问朝政。公元前278年，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流浪生活的屈原，已是六十二年，他目睹国破家亡，满怀悲愤，于农历五月初五，投汨罗江而死。长天楼，是一所具有民族特色的宫殿式建筑，1956年修建，为砖木水泥结构，翠瓦飞檐，分上下两层，面阔七间，进深两间。全楼可容纳千人同时就餐品茗，游人凭窗远眺，碧波万顷，有"落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色"之感。
九女墩，位于东湖西北小山丘上，相传太平天国占领武昌时不少妇女参军，后清军攻陷城池大肆屠杀，有女兵九人，壮烈牺牲。乡人仰慕她们的英烈，将其遗骨合葬于此，因避清廷迫害，故不称坟而称墩。1956年，湖北省将此定为省级文物保护单位。
湖光阁建于湖心小岛上，由十里长堤与陆地相连，原名"中正亭"，1931年为纪念蒋介石五十寿辰而建，后改称"湖光阁"。阁为三层六面，飞檐绿瓦，登阁四顾，游船轻移，景象万千。雾日，水天一色，湖光高阁，似蓬莱仙境，无不令人向往。
磨山位于东湖东岸，三面环水，六峰相连，山水相依，素有"十里长湖，八里磨山"之称。山北有以楚文化为内涵的楚文化游鉴区；山南有以湖水地区植物为主的十三个植物专类园；西部山头有纪念朱德为东湖题词的朱碑亭。磨山景区从北开始，依次建有楚天极目、天台晨曦、常春花苑、朱碑耸萃等四景。是武汉市民假日休闲的好去处。
第五篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
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