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第一篇：武汉旅游的导游词
各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员，俗话说的好，相逢就是缘分，能和大家相逢在这里并将和大家度过一段美好的时光我们感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我为大家服务，大家有什么问题可以尽管提出来，我将尽力为您解决。希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的开心、放心以及舒心。
今天我们将首先前往武昌辛亥革命纪念馆，也就是我们所俗称的“红楼”参观游览。辛亥革命是1911年由孙中山先生领导的一场轰轰烈烈的资产阶级民主革命运动，它推翻了统治了中国2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝，翻开了中国历史崭新的一页，由于1911年是农历辛亥年，所以把我们把这场革命称为辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆发一百周年纪念，我很荣幸大家能够来到这里，亲自见证打响推翻清政府统治第一枪的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看，在我们的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命纪念馆的主体部分，因为它红墙红瓦，人们又习惯称之为红楼。红楼最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孙中山先生领导下的湖北地区的革命党人，成功地发动了武昌起义。第二天，就在这儿组建了鄂军都督府，由都督府发布文告，宣布建立中华民国。一声枪响，全国响应，从而一举结束了帝制，宣告长达2000年的封建王朝彻底土崩瓦解，红楼也因此被誉为“民国之门”。
下面就给大家具体介绍下发生在一百年前的这段轰轰烈烈的历史。战争后的19世纪末，清政府的无能导致帝国主义国家掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。武汉也未能逃过列强的魔爪，成为了对外开放的通商口岸，其实也就是变相的给西方列强敞开了大门任其掠夺。自1861年英国在汉口建立租界始，德、俄、法、日等国也相继在今天汉口江汉关一带建立租界。列强以租界为据点，进行政治、经济、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，清政府无力偿还所欠西方列强的巨额战争赔款，因此对广大农民、工人的剥削也日益深重，在双重压迫之下，广大农民流离失所，苦不堪言。在这种内忧外患的历史背景下，不少有识之士纷纷集结起来，准备采取武装起义的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽统治，唤醒中国这条沉睡中的巨龙。
1911年夏秋间，四川省爆发了保路运动，清政府紧急调派军队入川，镇压保路运动，湖北紧邻四川，因此亦被抽调了大批部队赶赴四川。武汉城防空前的空虚，这条消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命党人举行起义的信心，革命党人为起义预备了军旗、武器及各种钱物，只待时机成熟。
最终武昌起义的爆发却和一件突发事件有关，这就是宝善里案。10月9日孙武在汉口俄租界宝善里秘密机关配制起义用的`，捣药时用力过猛，导致爆炸，孙武面部炸伤，被送往医院。屋内的滚滚浓烟引来俄租界巡捕的注意，他们将房间团团围住，搜出起义用的旗帜、武器及革命党人花名册，并将其送交湖北当局。湖广总督下令按名册捕拿革命党人。彭楚藩、刘复基、杨洪胜于当晚相继被捕，10月10日凌晨，三人慷慨就义于湖广总督署东辕门。针对岌岌可危的现状，经紧急磋商革命党人决定冒险提前展开行动，10月10日晚，武昌起义正式爆发了，晚八时，打响了武昌起义的第一枪，最终起义军经一夜激战，终于占领了武昌全城，起义宣告取得成功。
10月11日起义士兵簇拥至湖北咨议局，也就是我们今天来到的红楼,在此推举清军第21混成协统领黎元洪出任中华民国军政府鄂军都督府都督。说到这里,还有一个有趣的小故事:现在大家所看到的我左手边的便是黎元洪被推为都督后，军政府发布的第一份文告。当时，革命取得初步胜利,而孙中山和黄兴先生还都在外为革命做筹款等准备工作,因革命的突然发生而无法第一时间到达武汉,革命党人觉定推举一位德高望重,有一定地位的清朝官员来暂时掌管大局以稳定民心.但黎元洪害怕惹祸上身而拒不签字，连声说“莫害我”，最后革命党人提笔代签了一个“黎”字，这份文告才得以面世。这份布告的落款时间是黄帝纪元四千六百零九年八月二十日,为什么会有这种奇怪的落款呢?1911年是清宣统三年，但革命党发动起义就是为了推翻清王朝，所以不会采用宣统年号纪年，加之革命党宣称自己是炎黄子孙，所以就从传说中汉族人的祖先黄帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面请大家继续随我参观,大家可以看到在主席台正中央有一面旗帜，叫十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗。十八颗黄星，是代表山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁，是武器，这面旗帜象征了十八省的炎黄子孙团结起来，以“铁血”即武力推翻满清王朝的统治。
武昌首义得到了全国大多数省份的响应，最先响应起义的是湖南和陕西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相继宣布独立。到了1912年元旦，孙中山先生在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总.与之相对应的是，清朝末代皇帝溥仪在袁世凯的威逼利诱下，于1912年2月12日黯然下诏退位，统治中国两千余年的封建帝制从此终结。清朝黄龙旗残损滑落，而被颁定为中华民国国旗的五色旗则冉冉升起，从此中国进入了一个共和新时代。五色旗的五色是红、黄、蓝、白、黑，分别代表当时中国的五大民族汉、满、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝烟早已散尽，但这场革命带给中国的变化是巨大的。直至今天，我们还生活在辛亥革命的影响之中。我们不妨做个假设：如果没有武昌起义，没有辛亥革命，也许今天在紫禁城里还端坐着一位皇帝，男人的脑后还拖着一根长长的辫子，女同胞们则要把脚裹成三寸金莲。在服饰上也能看得出那场革命带来的变化，孙中山给中国人贡献了一套中山装，西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中国流行.这些都是以武昌起义为开端的辛亥革命的功劳。由孙中山的孙子孙治强题写的“民国之门”四字，是对鄂军都督府旧址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的评价。
第二篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
第三篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.
第四篇：武汉旅游的导游词
游客朋友：
大家好!欢迎来武汉游览参观著名的道教宫观――长春观。
在此我先向各位朋友介绍一下长春观的概况，长春观位于武昌大东门蛇山尾部的双峰山南麓，是武汉地区规模最大、保存最完整的道教建筑群，为我国道教著名十方丛林之一，1983年被国务院列为全国重点宫观。
相传在古代，长春观所在之地双峰山苍松挺立，风景清幽，山后湖港交错，舟帆蚁集，历来为道教活动胜地，又称之为“江南一大福地”。据道书记载，老子曾游历到此，建有“老子宫”。宋元时期，道教全真龙门派祖师丘处机曾到此修炼传道，因丘处机号“长春子”，此观又为祭奉丘氏而建，故名“长春观”，至今已有八百多年历史。在历史长河中，长春观多次毁于战火。明清时期又多次修葺、重建和扩建。整个建筑群依山布设，殿宇雄伟，古朴巧拙，层层递进，景色宜人。观宇大多为砖木结构，歇山大顶;有的单层飞展，有的重檐舒翼;古朴端庄，气势雄伟。殿内栋梁上雕刻有人物故事和花鸟纹饰，镂刻精致，图案精巧。其中古神祗坛殿外走廊石柱上的雕刻小狮，姿态各异，仪态万千，形象生动，为观中石雕艺术的精品。
长春观到了，下面请大家下车随我一起参观这个被称为“道子云集的江楚名观”。
长春观的建筑布局有东中西三路组成。东路有纯阳祠、天阁亭、丘祖殿等。其中，中路为山门，其后依次为灵官殿、三圣殿、太清殿、紫微殿、地步天机以及由古先农坛改建的三皇殿。西路有大士阁、藏经阁、功德祠等。现在我们由中路入山门进入第一个殿堂――灵官殿，中间供奉的是护法大神王灵官。他曾是宋徽宗手下的一员大将，后修道成仙，被供奉为道教的护法大神。把他供奉在大门口，意即驱鬼辟邪，守护山门。
各位朋友，转过灵观殿，就是一敞阔的院子。这个大院历来是道家弟子练功习武的地方。左右两边的这两棵白果树就是被称之为活化石的银杏树，到了秋天白果树就会结出白色的果子即白果。白果可以入药主治肺虚、哮喘。白果树又象征着百事吉祥、百事如意。大院正中这尊石像就是我国道教始祖太上老君。你看他左手指天，右手指地，是不是指天骂地的意思呢?当然不是。而是指上有青天、下有福地，意思是要信徒们多积功德，多行善事。
现在我们进入的是太清殿。“太清殿”三个大字出自我国著名书法家黄亮先生之手。大家看，中间供奉的这一位就是道教始祖太上老君――老子。他创立了道教，并写下了著名的道教元典《道德经》。相传老子在出生的时候就已经有八十岁了，所以称之为“老子”。旁边这一位是老子的著名弟子尹喜真人。在道教中，所谓“真人”意指其修炼程度在仙以上，在神以下，介诸神、仙之间。
右边墙上这幅画是《紫气东来》，上面那位骑着仙牛的老者就是道教始祖太上老君。相传尹喜真人在未成仙之前，曾任陕西函谷关太守，有一天，他看见天边飘来一片紫云，便知道是有仙人将要到来，于是就带着家眷来到城门口迎接。果然太上老君骑着仙牛带着仙童来到了这里。后来太上老君就收尹喜为徒，并在尹喜的恳请下写下了道德经典《道德经》。这幅画栩栩如生的再现了这个故事。旁边的这幅壁画是《老子讲经》，它描述的是太上老君在陕西楼观台讲道德经时的情景，楼观台也是我国著名的道教宫观之一，它位于陕西周至县境内，至今仍然保存完整。
左边墙上这幅画是《孔子问道》，画中的白发老者就是老子，而与其面对面的就是孔子。这幅画描绘的是当年孔子问道于老子，向老子请教时的情景。而孔子身后的三个人中，有两位是孔子的著名弟子，一位是颜回，一位是子路。旁边的这幅画是《老子炼丹》，它描述的是老子在终南山境内炼制仙丹的情景。大家都知道，佛教和道教的追求是不同的，佛教讲的是来生，求的是来世，而道教注重的是今生今世的修炼，以求得长生不老，得到成仙。历年来，道家弟子利用各种名贵草药来炼制仙丹以达到延年益寿的目的。古代许多宫廷秘方，民间偏方都是来至于道家的炼丹过程。所以在我国有一句俗话，叫“十道九医”，意思就是说十位道士里就是九位是精通医术的。中国古代的名医，如华佗，扁鹊，李时珍，孙思邈都是道家弟子。
这位是老子的另一位著名弟子――庄子，他被称为南华真人，因著有《南华经》而著称于世。
现在我们来到的是七真殿，“七真殿”的“七真”指的是全真教王重阳的七位弟子――全真七子。想必各位都看过金庸的《射雕英雄传》吧，全真七子就是其中的主要人物。中间这一位就是全真教龙门派的祖师丘处机。另外，在他的旁边的这一位是孙不二元君，之所以叫她元君，是因为她是“七真”中唯一的女性。大家猜猜，为什么全真七子都用红布遮面呢?哈哈，正所谓“真人不露相，露相不真人”就是来源于此了。
出了七真殿，登石级就上了暗藏玄理的“地步天机”，上面那座桥叫“会仙桥”。相传每年农历八月十五的时候从地步天机走到会仙桥，就可以和仙人相会。还请各位朋友不要忘了像尹喜真人一样带上你的家人一起走上会仙桥与仙人相会，沾沾仙气哦。上地步天机的规矩是男左女右，请大家不要走错了方向。
越过会仙桥再向上攀登，就到了长春观里最高的一个殿堂三皇殿。在这里我们可以看出整个建筑的规格与布局与佛教有着明显的不同。佛教的建筑是庭院式的，而道教则是从下而上层层递进的。三皇殿中的“三皇”指的是天皇、地皇和人皇。中间这位手拿太极图的就是天皇伏羲，他分阴阳画八卦，促进了我国文字的形成;右边的这一位是地皇神农，他尝百草，种五谷，为我国的医学和农业的发展作出了很大的贡献;左边的这一位是人皇轩辕，他是炎黄子孙的先祖，他用兽骨做针，兽皮做衣，为我国的服装业作出了巨大的贡献。在三皇两边供奉的分别是观音和神。
现在展现在我们面前的是吕祖殿，“吕祖”指的是八仙之一的吕洞宾。人们称他为剑仙、诗仙或酒仙。在这里供奉有他的坐、卧、立三尊神像，中间这尊卧像的建造历史已经有四百多年了。相传当年吕洞宾就是这样卧着成仙的，因此才将此卧像放在正中的。人们常说，站有站相、坐有坐相、睡有睡相，您看“吕祖”立如松、坐如钟、卧如弓，大家只要平时在生活中向“吕祖”这样，就能长命百岁了。
最后参观的是甲子殿，中间供奉的是斗母元君，她是北斗七星之母，相传斗母元君有三头、六目、八臂，掌管着人们的生辰和天寿。在斗母元君周围的是“六十甲子”，他们是掌管人的生辰属相的大将军。各位均可以在此找到自己的出生年代的牌位，那么牌子上的将军就是掌管您的属相的，也就是您的保护神，很多前来参观的人都会找一下的，大家也不妨试一试啊!找到以后只要叩头礼拜，就可以保佑您并为您添福添寿了!
好了，我想大家也都找到了您的保护神并祈求多福多寿了吧!我也真心希望大家能够梦想成真!那么我们今天的长春观之行到此就结素了!我衷心的祝福大家诸事顺心，万事如意!请大家回家的路上注意安全。再见!
第五篇：武汉旅游的导游词
列位伴侣各人好，接待各人来到瑰丽的江城武汉，我是各人此次武汉之行的导游员xx，俗话说的好，邂逅就是缘分，能和各人邂逅在这里并将和各人渡过一段柔美的年华我们感想很是的侥幸。本日就由我为各人处事，各人有什么题目可以尽量提出来，我将极力为您办理。但愿能用我们的热心、耐性和仔细换来您的开心、安心以及舒心。
本日我们将起首前去武昌辛亥革命眷念馆，也就是我们所俗称的“红楼”旅行游览。辛亥革命是1911年由孙中山老师率领的一场大张旗鼓的资产阶层民主革命行为，它颠覆了统治了中国2000余年的溃烂的封建王朝，掀开了中国汗青崭新的一页，因为1911年是夏历辛亥年，以是把我们把这场革命称为辛亥革命。本年恰逢辛亥革命发作一百周年眷念，我很侥幸各人可以或许来到这里，亲身见证打响颠覆清当局统治第一枪的好汉都市―武昌城。
各人留意向前看，在我们的正前线的构筑就是辛亥革命眷念馆的主体部门，由于它红墙红瓦，人们又风俗称之为红楼。红楼最初是清当局设立的湖北咨议局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孙中山老师率领下的湖北地域的革命党人，乐成地动员了武昌叛逆。第二天，就在这儿组建了鄂军都督府，由都督府宣布文告，公布成立中华民国。一声枪响，世界相应，从而一举竣事了帝制，宣告长达2000年的封建王朝彻底土崩解体，红楼也因此被誉为“民国之门”。
下面就给各人详细先容下产生在一百年前的这段大张旗鼓的汗青。鸦片战争后的19世纪末，清当局的糜烂无能导致帝国主义国度掀起了朋分中国的怒潮。武汉也未能逃过列强的魔爪，成为了对外开放的通商港口，着实也就是变相的给西方列强敞开了大门任其打劫。自1861年英国在汉口成立租界始，德、俄、法、日等国也相继在本日汉口江汉关一带成立租界。列强以租界为据点，举办政治、经济、文化上的侵犯与渗出;与此同时，清当局无力送还所欠西方列强的巨额战争赔款，因此对宽大农夫、工人的聚敛也日益深重，在双重压制之下，宽大农夫落难失所，苦不堪言。在这种内忧外祸的汗青配景下，不少有识之士纷纷集结起来，筹备采纳武装叛逆的方法颠覆清王朝的溃烂统治，叫醒中国这条甜睡中的巨龙。
1911年夏秋间，四川省发作了保路行为，清当局紧张派遣部队入川，镇压保路行为，湖北紧邻四川，因此亦被抽调了大批队伍赶赴四川。武汉城防空前的空虚，这条动静大大激昂了湖北革命党人进行叛逆的信念，革命党工钱叛逆准备了军旗、兵器及各类钱物，只待机缘成熟。
最终武昌叛逆的发作却和一件突发变乱有关，这就是宝善里炸弹案。10月9日孙武在汉口俄租界宝善里奥秘构造配制叛逆用的炸弹，捣药时用力过猛，导致爆炸，孙武面部炸伤，被送往医院。屋内的滔滔浓烟引来俄租界巡捕的留意，他们将房间团团围住，搜出叛逆用的旗子、兵器及革命党人混名册，并将其送交湖北政府。湖广总督命令按名册捕拿革命党人。彭楚藩、刘复基、杨洪胜于当晚相继被捕，10月10日破晓，三人慷慨牺牲于湖广总督署东辕门。针对摇摇欲坠的近况，经紧张探究革命党人抉择冒险提前睁开动作，10月10日晚，武昌叛逆正式发作了，晚八时，打响了武昌叛逆的第一枪，最终叛逆军经一夜鏖战，终于占领了武昌全城，叛逆宣告取得乐成。
10月11日起烈士兵蜂拥至湖北咨议局，也就是我们本日来到的红楼,在此推选清军第21混成协管辖黎元洪出任中华民国军当局鄂军都督府都督。说到这里,尚有一个风趣的小故事:此刻各人所看到的我左手边的即是黎元洪被推为都督后，军当局宣布的第一份文告。其时，革命取得起源胜利,而孙中山和黄兴老师还都在外为革命做筹款等筹备事变,因革命的溘然产生而无法第一时刻达到武汉,革命党人觉定推选一位德高望重,有必然职位的清朝官员来暂且掌管大局以不变人心.但黎元洪畏惧肇事上身而拒不具名，连声说“莫害我”，最后革命党人提笔代签了一个“黎”字，这份文告才得以面世。这份布告的落款时刻是黄帝纪元四千六百零九年八月二十日,为什么会有这种稀疏的落款呢?1911年是清宣统三年，但革命党动员叛逆就是为了颠覆清王朝，以是不会回收宣统年号纪年，加之革命党宣称本身是炎黄子孙，以是就从传说中汉族人的祖先黄帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面请各人继承随我旅行,各人可以看到在主席台正中央有一面旗子，叫十八星旗，是武昌叛逆的军旗。十八颗黄星，是代表山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，玄色是铁，是兵器，这面旗子象征了十八省的炎黄子孙连合起来，以“铁血”即武力颠覆满清王朝的统治。
武昌首义获得了世界大大都省份的相应，最先相应叛逆的是湖南和陕西。厥后江西、山西、云南等省相继公布独立。到了1912年元旦，孙中山老师在南京宣誓就任中华民国姑且大总.与之相对应的是，清朝末代天子溥仪在袁世凯的威逼利诱下，于1912年2月12日黯然下诏退位，统治中国两千余年的封建帝制以后终结。清朝黄龙旗残损滑落，而被颁定为中华民国国旗的五色旗则冉冉升起，以后中国进入了一个共和新期间。五色旗的五色是红、黄、蓝、白、黑，别离代表其时中国的五大民族汉、满、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝烟早已散尽，但这场革命带给中国的变革是庞大的。直至本日，我们还糊口在辛亥革命的影响之中。我们不妨做个假设：假如没有武昌叛逆，没有辛亥革命，大概本日在紫禁城里还端坐着一位天子，汉子的脑后还拖着一根长长的辫子，女同胞们则要把脚裹成三寸金莲。在衣饰上也能看得出那场革命带来的变革，孙中山给中国人孝顺了一套中山装，洋装也自辛亥后逐步在中国风行.这些都是以武昌叛逆为初步的辛亥革命的功勋。由孙中山的孙子孙治强题写的“民国之门”四字，是对鄂军都督府旧址在辛亥革掷中职位的最好的评价