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Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.