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My Opinions About A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens, who was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. As the second of eight children, Dickens had to go to work at the age of twelve to support his poor family, and he lived a difficult childhood. This troublesome time scarred him deeply and provided him with substantial material for such stories as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Great Expectations. Though just accepted only little education, Dickens became a famous writer through his struggling self-learning and extremely hard work, and he was the representative writer of realism in the 19th century.
Charles Dickens lived in the period of transition between feudalism and capitalism, when the industrial revolution originated in England swept through Europe. As large numbers of workers invaded into urban centers to earn a living, the bourgeois took advantages of the surplus of labor by keeping wages low. The poor thus remained poor, and often lived in a narrow and filthy environment. Dickens’ writing depicted various directions about this society, and provided a keen, sympathetic chronicle of the plight of the urban poor.
A Tale of Two Cities mainly about the great atrocities of French aristocrats compelled the poor citizens to resist violently. Doctor Manette spent eighteen years as a prisoner in Bastille because he intended to expose the atrocity after learning that
Marquis Evrémonde killed a beautiful farmwife and her younger brother because of his brother’s lust. After Doctor Manette was free again, his daughter Lucie got married with Charles Darnay, Marquis Evrémonde’s nephew, but chose to live in England because he could not accept the cruel injustices of the French social system and the snobbish and cruel values of his uncle. However, Marquis Evrémonde continued his atrocities. After his crazy carriage crushed over a farmer’s little baby as if nothing happen, he was killed at night. A revolutionary storm was brewing. Mr. and Mrs.Defarge were the revolutionaries in the poor Saint Antoine section of Paris. They wanted to kill all French aristocrats, including Charles Darnay. Mr.Defarge used to be Doctor Manette’s servant, so he was kind to Manettes, while his wife’s heart burned with longing for revenge. At last, Charles Darnay was judged to death, But Sydney Carton, a lawyer who loved Lucie deeply, willing to die instead of Darnay, as they had similar appearance.
From my personal point of view, the person A Tale of Two Cities described astounded me very much. Some of them were cruel, crazy and reasonless, while some of them were kind, moral and had own mind.
Sydney Carton was the person I thought the most. He was a smart attorney, without his help, Mr. Stryver could not solve any cases. But he was lazy, alcoholic, and cared nothing and nobody, he even could not find any interests in his own life, it seems that he lived just for wasting life. But he loved Lucie deeply. Finally, he
became a hero, because he sacrificed his life to save Darnay. I didn’t know why the author spent so many words to form such a strange guy at frist, he used his life to love Lucie, after all. But now, I caught it. Perhaps the terrible Carton symbolized the terrible old France, and his change in the end shown that everything could change, including the old France, a new and fine society would replace the violence.
Then, Charles Darnay. He was worthy of esteem or respect. He displayed great virtue in his rejection of his uncle, Marquis Evrémonde. Money and power meant nothing to him, if they came from exploitation and oppression. Even though he had to inherit his uncle’s bequest, he left them to the poor and lived in London throught his own effort. When he realized that he must go back to Paris to help Gabelle, one of his servants, and make right the wrong his uncle had done, he acted without hesitation because he knew that was his duty. He even refused Carton’s help after he was judged to death. I thought, Charles Darnay was a shiny diamond in that cruel and violent society, and he was a hope, the hope of equality and peace.
Third, Mrs.Defarge. How crazy this woman was. Nobody could stop her steps toward revenge, except the death. Although it said that wherever there is oppression, there is resistance, I didn’t agree with Mrs.Defarge totally. Her resistance was inhumane, insensible and endless. For just as the aristocracy’s oppression had made an oppressor Mrs.Defarge herself, so will her oppression, in turn, make oppressors her victims. In the end of the novel, her death by a bullet from her own gun. It shown the
author’s belief that inordinate retaliated lust would destroy one own self.
On the whole, A Tale of Two Cities is a successful novel. It shows us oppression and resistance, violence and terror, revolution and vengeance, love and friendship.
I am lucky enough to live in the 21st century, when peace and development are pursued all along. Nowadays, there also are many problems and dissensions among this world, but violence does not the best way problems are solved. Violence just creates more problems, something every sensible person knows. What we need are talks and communication. The time A Tale of Two Cities mentions has gone, we should do enough preparation to adapt the coming age.
与《飘》一样,《荆棘鸟》是我最爱的一本书,被誉为“澳大利亚的《飘》”。
荆棘鸟是澳大利亚当代作家考琳・麦卡洛创作的一部家世小说。全书以女主人公梅吉和神父拉尔夫的感情纠葛为线索,从梅吉四岁生日起笔,描写了一家三代人的故事,而这样的时间跨越了半个多世纪。拉尔夫,向往着神圣教会的权力,却爱上了克利里家的少女梅吉,为了他一心追求的“上帝”,他抛弃了世俗的爱情;梅吉,一位普通的少女,也是一只引人注目的荆棘鸟,拉尔夫就是她那根最尖最长的荆棘。此后的几十年中,梅吉也从一个不谙世事的小女孩变成了两个孩子的母亲,失去了曾珍惜的一份感情。
“鸟儿胸前带着荆棘,它遵循着一个不可改变的法则,她被不知其名的东西刺穿身体,被驱赶着,歌唱着死去。在那刺进的一瞬,她没有意识到死之将临。她只是唱着唱着,直到生命耗尽,再也唱不出一个音符。但是,当我们把荆棘刺扎进胸膛时,我们是知道的,我们是明明白白的。然而,我们却依然要这么做。我们依然把荆棘刺扎进胸膛。”
这是文章的最后一段话,似乎在嘲笑梅吉一往情深的可笑,又似乎是在讲述书中数十人可悲的命运。然而,“人都是复杂的”也同样在书中得到了证实。
我们常用黑白来分明一切事物,简单地给生活随意标价,却不经意间违背了事实与命理。有时黑与白难以分辨,渐渐模糊,混合,复杂,也成为了一种不能为世界所看清的颜色,但人性一样复杂,以至于从来没有人探究与反驳,只当视而不见。或是一种更深的谴责,逃避。比如拉尔夫・德・布里萨卡特,他想追逐更高的权力,更大的舞台,得到肯定认同,但在那时,梅吉从他的生活中出现了,也正是因为她,拉夫尔找到了寄托精神与爱的中心,那痛苦也在不久后来临。拉夫尔必须面临选择。看到这许多人指责他的无情与自私,认为他为了野心,放弃了爱情,负了梅吉的青春。但他似乎已没有退路,只好做着这种斗争,以致自己伤痕累累,但又是为什么呢?当拉夫尔不能两全其美时,他已经拥有了金钱,权利,地位,却无时无刻不遗憾和渴求着梅吉的爱,无法遏制,也无法停止。
梅吉,毫无疑问,她是最引人注目的,也是女性角色里最为鲜明的。她的一生,其实非常简单:家人,拉尔夫。但渐渐地,她将重心移到了拉尔夫身上,把他当作自己的初升的太阳。同时,这也可笑,这太阳并不能送走她生活中的所有晦涩与阴暗。是不是像《白夜行》中所说:“凭借着这份光,我便能将黑夜当成白天”?她等得有些痴狂,有些盲目,但这一切又像是顺理成章,毫不犹豫,于是,怀着这种心思,她一等就是几十年。最终以自己“失败”告终,然后妥协。梅吉深知命运无法重新轮回,好在她满意着拉尔夫给她的人生。她不去回避,而是,坦然又焦虑地过着平静的生活。
所以,在俩人最后一次相遇,又最后一次分别之后,梅吉也又一次坐在院子里,看着春意盎然,放下女儿的电报,把那捧了一生的“荆棘”放入心中,踏过最后一次的选择,她又该去向何方?考琳・麦卡洛,用他们的爱情与信仰演绎着生命,只因一段不完整的爱无法诠释命运对人生的戏弄。而树上那只荆棘鸟,在灰飞烟灭的最后一秒,毅然将荆棘刺入胸膛,只因荆棘绝唱,却无人旁听。
荆棘鸟英语读后感
After reading this book I think it is necessary to share the old legend to everybody .
There is a legend about a bird which sings just once in its life, more sweetly than any other creature on the face of the earth. From the moment it leaves the nest it searches for a thorn tree, and does not rest until it has found one. Then, singing among the savage branches, it impales itself upon the longest, sharpest spine. And, dying, it rises above its own agony to out- carol the lark and the nightingale. One superlative song, existence the price. But the whole world stills to listen, and God in His heaven smiles. For the best is only bought at the cost of great pain …
Meggie Cleary is just like the bird,and Ralph is her superlative song.
I read the book then watched the movie, both of them gave me great shock, I really admire Meggie,she had the courage to use her whole life to love Ralph, never gave up. She believed that she would love Ralph only in her life. But I don’t like Meggie’s attitude to love, Ralph is a Father, and he mustn’t love Meggie, they really loved each other, but they are not destined to be together. So in my opinion I think Meggie should give in, she shouldn’t fight with God, Ralph had told her he would serve God forever, so Meggie wouldn’t win. Maybe giving up is a good choice. Their love is painful.
Tell the turth I don’t like Meggie neither Ralph, Ralph could not give Meggie happniess while Meggie couldn’t support Ralph to concentrate on his work. So they would not have happy life, they only made each other feel sad .
Frank is my favorite role. he was short but strong ,and he was one of the main labor in his family. He didn’t want to be a shepherd, but the family needed him , and he must feed he the sheep so that everybody in his family can live better. Once he escaped from home , but it wassn’t long before his father found him and take him home. I feel so sorry that he had a miserable fate. He longed for freedom but most of his life didn’t belong to himself, it’s really a pity .
Frank was different to every man in their home, he loved his mother deeply, and he always helped his mother do the housework. he dreamed to be an outstanding boxer. Frank was considerable, and he always try his best to make Meggie feel happy. As Meggie’s oldest brother, he could be worried about Meggie’s favorite doll, and he even tried to fixed the doll which was distroyed by Meggie’s other brothers. Frank and Meggie would always tell each other what they thought in their deep heart , and they are close friends.
I was so sad when I learned that Frank killed a man and he was sent to the prision. It is really a big shock to Meggie, for Frank was the only one who can listen to Meggie’s secrets. She thought she lost Frank forever. I cannot imagine how painful for Frank to spend dozens years in the prision. He once had good dream about his life, but he had to waste most of his life in prision. In my opinion it was Frank’s father that distoryed his life. His father didn’ t give him freedom, and Frank can’t had strong resistance spirits, and because he didn’t control himself and broke the law.The energitic Frank will never come to us, and he became a man who didn’t wanna talk. He began to be afraid of the world…it is really a pity.
As for Meggie, I think she was a good girl. She was beautiful and smart, but she it was wrong for her to love Ralph. Meggie was an excellent girl, she was able to find an outstanding boy to love her, but she put all her love on Ralph even she married Luke. She married Luke just because Luke looked like Ralph. Meggie wanna be a thorn bird, but I think it was too cruel to her. She was so kind that she shouldn’t stand that king of pain, and I think she was born to have a happy life. I pity for her.
Both the story of thorn birds and the legend are painful and beautiful, but not every one can be the thorn birds, because it is not our porpose to have a painful life. We are born to be happy. Olny happiness is the ture meaning of life while the story was written for us to enrich our life. It is a wonderful story.
难以想象读完这本《荆棘鸟》,断断续续用了我3个月的时间。用女儿的话来说,这就是所谓的蜗牛爬行,还是打着盹儿的蜗牛。
在文章的结尾,如愿以偿地看到朱丝婷终于战胜了自己,向从来没有中止爱她的雷恩“缴械投降”了。这圆满的爱情结局应该是文章中所有人,也包括我在内的所有读者的愿望吧。爱情与其说是甜蜜的,真不如说是折磨人的。为了这个倔强、有追求、思想又独立的女孩,成熟稳重、充满魅力的雷恩用爱用耐心,用了七年的光阴来等待朱丝婷爱上自己。当然,朱丝婷一直以来极力抗拒着爱情和婚姻,是源于原生态家庭中外祖母与母亲的那种压制自我、放弃自我的不幸婚姻。
母亲梅吉是个坚强勇敢,敢爱敢恨的女性,但对于朱丝婷成长来说,梅吉是有过失的。梅吉把所有的爱给了戴恩,这个从拉尔夫身上得到的儿子。梅吉知道她永远也得不到拉尔夫,但她得到了他的儿子。可最终这个集一身宠爱的,从上帝身边偷来的,完美无瑕的教士儿子还是早早的回到了上帝的身边。无望的爱情,无爱的婚姻,到最后儿子的意外身亡,一度以为要从此击垮她,但是广阔无垠的德罗海达土地不仅给予了她倔强,还有坚强。正如她最后为了促成女儿的'幸福所写的那封信所说的:“如果你以为我们在德罗海达这里靠哭泣而过日子,你就大错而特错了。我们的日子过得很有意思,其中最重要的原因之一就是你这团火光依然在燃烧着。戴恩的光明永远熄灭了。亲爱朱丝婷,请尽力承认它吧。”所有爱的缺失在这封信里得以弥补和激发,这里的人们都用着一种奇特的方式在爱着彼此。弟弟戴恩的死实际上又泼灭了朱丝婷那难以唤醒的激情,要知道等来这激情,雷恩已经等了很久。德罗海达的人是奇怪的,他们不愿意挤在一堆伤心,宁愿独自忍受着巨大的痛苦。
在所有人的情感都到了一个瓶颈口的时候,梅吉和母亲菲以内心深处的爱融化出一道突破口。正如母女俩的交谈:“我希望咱们做的这件事是正确的。”菲凝视着她,点了点头。“啊,是的,肯定是对的,朱丝婷的麻烦是她没有做出这种决定的能力,所以我们就别无办法了。我们必须为她做出这个决定。”这何尝不是深爱着彼此,但从不表露痕迹的三个女人在人生道路上一次破天荒的表白和和解呢!
那么接下来我们说说梅吉从小就爱上的男主角拉尔夫吧。一位英俊的天主教会的教士,承诺终身为上帝服务,禁婚主义者。为了自己的红衣主教梦想,博取教会行政统治集团中的一席之地,保证以后的得酬壮志,他接受了帕迪的姐姐玛丽卡森的遗嘱分配,决然的放弃了与梅吉的爱情。不得不在此提一下,这个被嫌弃为臃肿的老蜘蛛―玛丽卡森,也爱着拉尔夫,爱谁钱就给了谁,死了还为拉尔夫铺好一切,虽然口口声声的表示,是用这种方式对拉尔夫进行报复,但是她的巨额财富遗嘱分配助拉尔夫登上了红衣主教之位,也从此保证了帕迪一家世代无忧的衣食住行啊。为什么还要给她扣上骄横张狂、满腹尖酸之名呢!?只是因为她老了,而且是个不美的老女人而已吧!?唉,有点替她不值。
后来梅吉嫁给了卢克,一个长得与拉尔夫相似的男人。这个卢克的人物描写吧,有点不切实际,你说他利益熏心,为了利益娶了梅吉,那又为何不再继续占有她更多的财产?!而是莫名其妙的苦战在甘蔗田里,还用对待两条狗都不如的态度去冷落和漠视梅吉和刚出生的女儿朱丝婷!实在令人费解。这无疑就是梅吉与拉尔夫经过长期的思想交锋之后,突破底线,最终身心都合一的促成剂。梅吉和拉尔夫在那一段时间的云朝雨暮之后,梅吉幸福又偷偷的怀上了戴恩,但拉尔夫必须离去,回到教会和他的职务上去。在戴恩死了之后,拉尔夫才知道这个儿子的存在。
在为儿子做完弥撒后,拉尔夫在心爱的女人梅吉的怀抱中合上了双眼,永远的合上了双眼!如果卢克能有帕迪一样的善良,像帕迪宠爱菲一样的宠爱着梅吉,那么梅吉和拉尔夫还有下文吗?是不是梅吉和拉尔夫的这一场刻骨铭心的爱情就可以在岁月的长河里消失殆尽了!虽然带着爱情私生子的菲同样也是嫁给了没有爱情的帕迪,但是能够拴住一个女人的心,那就是这个男人拼了命的去爱她。可惜这样的帕迪在一次意外的森林大火中死去。这时候的菲歇斯底里地哭泣着,她才意识到,其实她是多么的爱着帕迪,就好像她是终生都在爱着他似的,但对帕迪来说太晚了,对菲自己来说也太晚了!她多么希望能有一次机会,把帕迪搂在自己的双臂之中,对他说:我爱你。虽然之前毫无感情的为帕迪生了一大串孩子,包括梅吉。神神叨叨地聊完了书中的主人公,认真地咀嚼着她们的人生和自己的生活,感慨时光的变迁,唯爱不可辜负吧。
这本荆棘鸟,被诵为一曲美丽而凄婉的爱情悲歌,称之为澳大利亚的飘。但是我觉得除去不该发生的人亡让人痛心并绝望之外,里面的爱情并没有让我心生悲哀。我倒认为该得到的都得到了,心灵上和肉体上都得到了啊,最终还是心心相印的。你认为这世上有多少人能在短短的的几十载遇见珍贵且稀缺的爱情啊!!!
这本书慕名已久,读后确实觉得名副其实。如果说要评价,便写写自己的读后感想,希望做个成功的安利吧。
书的主线是梅吉和神父拉尔夫的“禁爱”。作为神父,拉尔夫不能和梅吉在一起,他无法放弃自己的信仰和对权势的追求。汲汲于名利,本该是多么庸俗的事,在作者的偏心下,拉尔夫被塑造成了一个极富有魅力的男人,大部分人都被他折服。而正因为他想往上爬,梅吉的姑姑玛丽,这个精明富有的“老蜘蛛”看穿了他,逼迫他在梅吉和平步青云的机会中选择一个。拉尔夫选择了前途,选择了继承“老蜘蛛”巨额的遗产,这是第一次转折。
第二次也是梅吉在知道与拉尔夫在一起无望后,选择嫁给和拉尔夫容貌相似的卢克。后来的事实证明卢克只是贪图她的财产,甚至让她陷入糟糕的境遇里。
作者在写到卢克与拉尔夫相似的容貌时,我就在想:“不会吧,不会这么狗血吧……”后续的发展果然是梅吉用了点小手段让这个拉尔夫的孩子名正言顺。她在离开卢克时说:“你使我想呕吐!卢克.奥尼尔,了不起的是我,你一钱不值!”我读到此处,实在叹服,有古诗文里与君长诀的气度。
极具讽刺意味的是梅吉从拉尔夫那“偷”来的戴恩,选择去做神父,并死于营救溺水者。她希望让拉尔夫的一部分一代代延续下去,但这样的愿望也随着戴恩的死亡而告终。
到最后,德罗海达只留下了迟暮的克利里一家和他们的朋友们。拉尔夫,菲都相继去世,梅吉继续平静地生活,用余生去回味这一段求而不得,甚至某种意义上荡气回肠的爱情。
书中的每一段感情,除了朱丝婷和雷纳,似乎都不得善终。无论是菲和她年轻时爱着的那个男人,还是帕迪对菲几近虔诚的爱,或是梅吉和拉尔夫这一主线,都带着悲剧性的求不得,不可说。书里的人物就像书名“荆棘鸟”一样,泣血而啼,呕出了血淋淋的心而死去。而这是不得不如此的,是被迫的。为爱所迫,大概是世界上最无奈又甘之如饴的事了吧。
德罗海达的几代人,经历了战争,却没有在战争中死去,而死于一个个意外,也是天命无常。
这本书被誉为澳大利亚的《飘》,但是从我的角度来说,我更喜欢《飘》。同样有战争,同样写爱情,但是《飘》的斯嘉丽形象更加丰满,让人又爱又恨,而《荆棘鸟》不如它出彩。
不过总会都是一句话,爱太苦了,却又心甘情愿。
与《飘》一样,《荆棘鸟》是我最爱的一本书,被誉为“澳大利亚的《飘》”。
荆棘鸟是澳大利亚当代作家考琳・麦卡洛创作的一部家世小说。全书以女主人公梅吉和神父拉尔夫的感情纠葛为线索,从梅吉四岁生日起笔,描写了一家三代人的故事,而这样的时间跨越了半个多世纪。拉尔夫,向往着神圣教会的权力,却爱上了克利里家的少女梅吉,为了他一心追求的“上帝”,他抛弃了世俗的爱情;梅吉,一位普通的少女,也是一只引人注目的荆棘鸟,拉尔夫就是她那根最尖最长的荆棘。此后的几十年中,梅吉也从一个不谙世事的小女孩变成了两个孩子的母亲,失去了曾珍惜的一份感情。
“鸟儿胸前带着荆棘,它遵循着一个不可改变的法则,她被不知其名的东西刺穿身体,被驱赶着,歌唱着死去。在那刺进的一瞬,她没有意识到死之将临。她只是唱着唱着,直到生命耗尽,再也唱不出一个音符。但是,当我们把荆棘刺扎进胸膛时,我们是知道的,我们是明明白白的。然而,我们却依然要这么做。我们依然把荆棘刺扎进胸膛。”
这是文章的最后一段话,似乎在嘲笑梅吉一往情深的可笑,又似乎是在讲述书中数十人可悲的命运。然而,“人都是复杂的”也同样在书中得到了证实。
我们常用黑白来分明一切事物,简单地给生活随意标价,却不经意间违背了事实与命理。有时黑与白难以分辨,渐渐模糊,混合,复杂,也成为了一种不能为世界所看清的颜色,但人性一样复杂,以至于从来没有人探究与反驳,只当视而不见。或是一种更深的谴责,逃避。比如拉尔夫・德・布里萨卡特,他想追逐更高的权力,更大的舞台,得到肯定认同,但在那时,梅吉从他的生活中出现了,也正是因为她,拉夫尔找到了寄托精神与爱的中心,那痛苦也在不久后来临。拉夫尔必须面临选择。看到这许多人指责他的无情与自私,认为他为了野心,放弃了爱情,负了梅吉的青春。但他似乎已没有退路,只好做着这种斗争,以致自己伤痕累累,但又是为什么呢?当拉夫尔不能两全其美时,他已经拥有了金钱,权利,地位,却无时无刻不遗憾和渴求着梅吉的爱,无法遏制,也无法停止。
梅吉,毫无疑问,她是最引人注目的,也是女性角色里最为鲜明的。她的一生,其实非常简单:家人,拉尔夫。但渐渐地,她将重心移到了拉尔夫身上,把他当作自己的初升的太阳。同时,这也可笑,这太阳并不能送走她生活中的所有晦涩与阴暗。是不是像《白夜行》中所说:“凭借着这份光,我便能将黑夜当成白天”?她等得有些痴狂,有些盲目,但这一切又像是顺理成章,毫不犹豫,于是,怀着这种心思,她一等就是几十年。最终以自己“失败”告终,然后妥协。梅吉深知命运无法重新轮回,好在她满意着拉尔夫给她的人生。她不去回避,而是,坦然又焦虑地过着平静的生活。
所以,在俩人最后一次相遇,又最后一次分别之后,梅吉也又一次坐在院子里,看着春意盎然,放下女儿的电报,把那捧了一生的“荆棘”放入心中,踏过最后一次的选择,她又该去向何方?考琳・麦卡洛,用他们的爱情与信仰演绎着生命,只因一段不完整的爱无法诠释命运对人生的戏弄。而树上那只荆棘鸟,在灰飞烟灭的最后一秒,毅然将荆棘刺入胸膛,只因荆棘绝唱,却无人旁听。
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