大学翻译实践报告(推荐2篇)_实践报告

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第一篇：翻译实践报告

文本翻译：英译中或中译英任选其一

翻译实践报告结构第一部分：

1.原文与译文按段落对照，即一段原文后跟一段译文。第二部分：

2.翻译报告（采用第三人称行文）2.1 Analysis of source text

2.2 Description of translation process 2.3 Case study 2.4 Conclusion

英译中

The Development of the MICE Industry in Hong Kong（节选，约1000

单词）

Marketing strategies for individual MICE segments To lobby and bid for more MICE events to be held in Hong Kong, MEHK has been adopting a tailored-made strategy for each MICE segment.For the meeting and incentive travel segments, MEHK identified short-haul markets as the major targets, namely the Mainland, India, Japan and South Korea.In 2009, MEHK organized 40 activities for members of the MICE sector such as trade shows, trade missions and familiarization visits to foster partnership between the local and overseas MICE sectors.In 2010-11, MEHK will ride on the general marketing theme of HKTB, “Festive Hong Kong 2010”, and package new incentive offers to cater to different interests from short-haul and long-haul markets.It will also reach out to corporations of the pharmaceutical, finance and banking, and education sectors so as to generate more business leads.For the convention segment, MEHK has been targeting at markets in United States(US)and Europe and leveraging on held and confirmed events for brand-building.In 2009, MEHK increased its presence at international convention associations, such as the International Convention and Congress Association and the American Society of Association Executives.In 2010-11, MEHK will focus on lobbying and bidding for large conventions and conferences from six sectors with growth potential(science, medicine, social science, sports-leisure-culture, engineering, and information technology).As conventions often require long-term advance planning, MEHK will continue to build up long-term partnership with organizations from these sectors as well as professional convention organizers and association management companies in Europe and US.Regarding the exhibition segment, MEHK strategy was to drive attendance and provide customized support to new exhibitions so as to retain them in Hong Kong.In 2009, MEHK joined hands with the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Industry Association and TDC in showcasing Hong Kong’s destination strengths in major overseas shows of the exhibition industry.In 2010-11, MEHK will lobby exhibition organizers of all sectors in US, United Kingdom and Germany to stage new industry shows in Hong Kong.It will also co-operate with event organizers in strengthening promotion of exhibitions in Hong Kong.One-stop professional support MEHK has been providing one-stop professional support to organizers of MICE events in Hong Kong in order to attract them to keep staging future events in the city.Such support includes site inspection service, promotion, itinerary planning, offer of hospitality programs, as well as consultation and referral services for various support and logistical needs.In 2009, MEHK provided support to 1,090 MICE events.Amongst them, 590 have been secured through MEHK proactive lobbying efforts and will be held in Hong Kong in 2009-13.These new events are expected to bring in over 150,000 additional MICE visitors.Examples of these include the Asia Fruit, Asia Funeral Expo, Cine Asia and Mobile Asia Congress which were all held in Hong Kong for the first time in 2009 and will be staged again in Hong Kong this year.New events in 2010 include the First International Congress on Abdominal Obesity, Carte in Asia and Asian Seafood Exposition.Examples of conventions and exhibitions secured for Hong Kong in which MEHK was involved are at Annex.Enhancing visitor experience MICE visitors are an important source of high-yield visitors to Hong Kong.Expanding their exposure to our diverse tourism offerings will thus benefit the tourism industry as a whole.To this end, MEHK has been partnering with the travel trade to provide value-added offers on airfares, shopping, sightseeing, dining and cultural performances, with a view to enriching the travel experience of MICE visitors.In 2009, such offer coupons were distributed to some 782,000 MICE visitors.In 2010-11, MEHK will lower the eligibility criteria for(e.g.the number of participants)and introduce new elements to the two hospitality plans, namely the “Hong Kong Rewards!” scheme for the meetings and incentive travel segments and the “Value Plus” scheme for the convention and exhibition segments.MEHK will also cross-promote wine and dine offerings, local tour packages, tourist attractions, as well as major events and festivals in Hong Kong.This way MICE visitors’ travel experience in Hong Kong can be enhanced.In addition, to provide visitors of major MICE events with convenience, MEHK has been offering a wide range of hospitality arrangements, including setting up visitor service counters in exhibition venues and arranging dedicated immigration counters at the Hong Kong International Airport.In 2009, 21 visitor service counters were set up in various major trade fairs held in Hong Kong, while 10,000 MICE visitors made use of the dedicated immigration counters at the Airport.Hardware infrastructure The Government has also been making strategic investment in MICE infrastructure.In April 2009, the Atrium Link Extension(ALE)of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre(HKCEC)commenced operation, boosting HKCEC dedicated exhibition space by 42% to 66,000 square meters.The extension has benefited a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises(SME)queuing for participation in over-subscribed trade shows.The Asia World-Expo(AWE), which has only been in operations for some four years since end 2005, continues to attract a large number of international exhibitions and conventions in the areas of logistics, technology, aviation and consumer goods from Europe, the US, Asia and the Mainland.Noting that the venue has spare capacity for staging more MICE events, the Government has also been encouraging exhibition organizers to use AWE and, where appropriate, expand their trade shows through the “one show, two venues” arrangement.The Government and MEHK have been providing support to their organizers as appropriate.For example, the Asian Aerospace International Expo & Congress 2009 is one of the projects receiving strong support from the Government.At present, the supply of exhibition spaces at Hong Kong’s two major exhibition venues are, to various extents, tight during certain time periods within buying seasons.We are assessing the long-term demand for convention and exhibition facilities in Hong Kong and will plan for the provision of additional quality facilities as appropriate.As regards the HKCEC Phase 3 proposal submitted by TDC to the Government, we are still examining its feasibility and have not made any decision.We will conduct a public consultation at an appropriate time when there is a concrete proposal.Meantime, we will also continue to consider the feasibility of proceeding with AWE Phase 2 in consultation with the Board of AWE as appropriate.中译英（1420字）

今日五矿

中国五金矿产进出口总公司，是中国39家涉及国家安全和国民经济命脉的国有重要骨干企业之一。中国五矿努力通过开展国际贸易和其他重要业务经营，争取国家强盛，促进人类社会不断进步。

自1950年成立以来，中国五矿主要经营钢铁、有色金属、贵稀技术、及各种非金属矿产品和五金制品的进出口贸易，并且在金融、证券、保险、科技及信息产业、国际货物运输等方面取得丰硕成果。

作为中国最大的金属和矿产品进口商，中国五矿数十年来所进口的钢材、有色金属和其他物资，广泛应用于国家城市建设、厂矿建设、汽车制造业、航天科技、石油开采、核电站设施、大型水利设施、桥梁建设、船舶制造业、铁路设施以及家用电器制造等，涉及国计民生的方方面面。

中国五矿长期致力于扩大出口贸易，目前经营的出口商品达360种以上。主要有各种钢材、有色金属，非金属矿产品、金属制品及机电产品等。其中钨、锑的出口量占全国出口总量的50%，贝钢磨球出口占全国出口总量的55%以上，其他主要大宗商品的出口，在全国占有重要份额。尤其是近十几年来，中国五矿自营出口连续稳步扩大，出口贸易额年均增长率近20%，增长速度在中国各大外贸公司中名列前茅。

中国五矿强大国际贸易能力，源自于它具有独特的综合优势。自80年代初，中国五矿就积极顺应全球经济一体化新发展，不断完善贸易信息网络和购销网络。迄今已在香港和南美设立两家地区总部，并在美国、英国、德国、俄罗斯、日本、澳大利亚、韩国、南非等22个国家和地区设立40多家国外子公司，遍布世界五大洲。与此同时，在中国沿海经济发达地区和西部资源丰富地区，总计建立了近百家贸易机构或出口生产企业。中国五矿在大连、天津、青岛、连云港、上海、厦门、广州等沿海口岸建立了货运仓储公司，形成运输网络。中国五矿积极组织所属企业参加国内外大型的展览及商务洽谈活动，广交世界各国朋友。这些综合优势，使中国五矿得以及时、准确地把握瞬息万变的市场，在国际竞争中位于强者之林。

人是企业之本，中国五矿拥有一支经验丰富、业务素质较高的年轻员工队伍。中国五矿十分重视员工培训，更新员工业务知识。为了满足企业发展需要，迎接未来挑战，中国五矿有计划地将优秀员工派遣到国外攻读MBA，以期不断提升公司管理水平和经营能力，保证公司各项业务可持续发展。中国五矿通过组织各种丰富多彩的文化、体育、文艺活动，使职工陶冶了情操，强健了体魄，振奋了精神，增强了企业的向心力、凝聚力。

中国五矿开展国际贸易一贯以诚信为本，奉行“平等互利”、“重合同、守信用”原则，在世界各国的贸易客户达8000家以上，其中绝大多数是长期稳定的贸易伙伴。如中国五矿同日本主要钢铁企业保持了几十年密切合作关系，促进了中日钢材贸易的发展。

中国五矿凭借良好信誉和骄人业绩，在国内外资本市场具有很强的融资能力，有力地支持公司进出口贸易和其他各项业务开展。中国五矿同各主要国有、国家政策性银行以及新兴的股份制银行建立了密切的银贸合作关系。在国际资本市场，中国五矿同世界知名大银行合作，自从1996年到1998年连续在美国成功发行商业票据，融资五亿美元。

近半个世纪以来，中国五矿为国民经济发展和国际贸易繁荣作出了自己的贡献，到1999年累计贸易额超过了1500亿美元。这骄人的业绩，受到广泛赞赏，为中国五矿赢得巨大荣誉。江泽民主席挥毫为中国五矿题词：“团结、务实、高效、奉献”。

进入80年代以来，世界经济风云会际，中国改革开放波澜壮阔，中国五矿登高望远，调整经营结构，实施了“一叶为主，多元经营”的吸引企业新战略，取得丰硕成果。

第二篇：翻译实践报告

翻译技能培训课程

实践报告

学院：外国语学院

专业：英语

班级： 2011 级（ 5 ）班

学号： 1105020119

学生姓名：钟情

指导教师：王蔚

2014年 7月

My country and my people是林语堂先生于1933年至1934年间用英文写成，并首先在美国出版发行的一本书。该书第一次较为系统地向西方宣传了中国和中国文化。

我们小组的任务是翻译My country and my people的第三章----Chinese Mind,每个成员负责一个小节，我翻译的是第一小节---intelligence.首先，我们把整章都通读一遍，了解大致内容，但发现生词太多，难以理解，所以就上网查了一下作品的主要内容及林语堂先生的写作风格。在该书中，林语堂用坦率幽默的笔调、睿智通达的语言娓娓道出了中国人的道德、精神状态与向往，以及中国的社会、文艺与生活情趣，并与西方人的性格、理想、生活等做了相应的广泛深入的比较。林语堂先生立于客观的地位，无论是揭露中国的弊端还是陈述美好之处，都是站在叙述者的角度，所以我们要特别注意形容词褒贬色彩的翻译。除此之外，我们要求在翻译时语言尽量简洁、生动，更贴切原文的风格。

我先把文章读两遍，第一遍查生词，第二遍勾出难理解的句子，第三遍再着手翻译。文章里存在很多长难句，于是我就先翻译容易理解的部分，再根据上下文理解难点。对于长句，先理清句子的语法和语义结构，翻译成短句，既符合汉语的习惯，又便于理解，也有名词需要加注解释才能理解。如：Confucius long ago condemned the Jack Dempsey type of physical courage in his disciple Tzulu, and I am sure he would have preferred a Gene Tunney who could be at home in circles of educated friends as well，我翻译为“杰克·登 2

普西（世界重量级拳击史上最有实力、最凶狠的重量级拳王之一）的血气之勇，我认为他更青睐吉内·腾尼（曾战胜杰克·登普西而荣登冠军宝座，后成为一位著名的企业家），既有血气之勇，又能安然于家，与读书人侃侃而谈”。有的句子里面有很多并列形容词，如果是同义的，就译成一个词，如果不同义，就根据句意尽量译成成语或四字词，如”their old roguery, their indifference, and their pacifism”就译为“圆滑世故，冷漠无情，和平性格”。如果遇到一时半会解决不了的问题，就暂时先放一防，回头看时又会突然领悟，或是跟小组其他小组成员讨论，听取他人意见，共同解决问题。初稿形成后，再在此基础上进行修改，怎样使语言更通顺，怎么翻译比较尊重原文，或是如何增加语言文彩性，都是修改过程中必须考虑的问题。最终的译文大概经过了三次修改，总的来看比较通顺，但也存在翻译腔或是不符合逻辑的地方。和沈益洪先生的译文对比之后，发现有些地方理解错了，语言不够精炼到位，所以翻译实在是一个痛苦又反复的过程。

当然，我们从此次翻译任务中收获的不仅是翻译实践和技能，也欣赏到林语堂先生的文学造诣和思想深度。正如他对自己的评价，“西洋人的头脑，中国人的心灵”。从他的写作中，我得知要想写出一篇好的英语文章，得先具备西方人的思想，把思想运用于写作中，才能避免一些中式英语。就用词来说，我们平时写英语文章时，能表达同种意思的词只知道一两个，或是不了解用法，不敢用简单语言来表达，或是不清楚一些近义词的细微区别，导致无用。总而言之，不 3

论是翻译还是写作，都要积累阅读量，既有中文，也要有英文，充实知识量，才能译出好文，写出好文章。