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人们常说“夏季去承德避暑山庄避暑,秋季到北京香山观赏红叶,冬季在海南三亚享受暖冬。”可见避暑山庄是夏季人们避暑、旅游的胜地。虽然炎热的夏季已过,我们还是利用“十一”黄金周来到了久负盛名的承德避暑山庄旅游。
10月1日一早,我们就乘坐着旅游巴士前往承德避暑山庄。汽车飞奔在笔直的高速公路上,刚一进入河北省,就发现车窗外成群的蜜蜂正与我们同行,如同一位位忠实的向导在欢迎我们这些远道而来的客人。四个小时以后,我们终于来到了山庄门前。车还未停稳,但我的心已飞入了山庄。
避暑山庄是清代皇帝夏日避暑和处理政务的场所,也是我国现存最大的一座皇家园林。它共分为三大区域:一是山峦区,也就是从前皇帝打猎的地方。我们坐上环山车,只见宫墙顺着山势而建,蜿蜒曲折,道路更是九曲十八弯。我们的车子犹如一只飞奔在乡间小路上的疯狂老鼠,由于司机的驾驶技术非常娴熟,往往是有惊无险。据说在山中放养了千余头鹿,因为草木茂盛,我们只看到了几头。到了山顶可以鸟瞰外八庙中的部分庙宇,尤其是小布达拉宫和普乐寺的全貌,很是雄伟壮观。二是湖区,这个湖区里有着世界上最短的河――热河,它来自地下泉水,四季长流,清澈无比,冬季也不结冰。
时间有限,我们只沿着湖岸走了一角,但所见到的景色已令我们目不暇接,可谓一步一景。其中印象比较深刻的是一处叫做“烟雨楼”的景点,导游说乾隆喜欢江南的景色,这座“烟雨楼”就是按照江南园林的风格建造的。三是平原区,这里是皇帝的寝宫和办公的地方。康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、咸丰等皇帝都曾在这里居住过。至今还陈列着慈禧当年的一些生活用品和照片。
走出山庄之前,妈妈特意给我租了一身龙袍留影,让我足足过了一把皇上瘾。至今每当看到书桌上的这张照片,我都会有意犹未尽的感觉。
我是你们的导游,大家可以称我为林导。
大家请看这就是承德避暑山庄,各位看到门牌上四个金光闪闪的大字了么。好,那现在我们就进去看看吧!
游客朋友们,承德避暑山庄始建于1703年,历经清朝三代皇帝:康熙,雍正,乾隆。是清朝皇帝夏日避暑和处理政务的场所,为中国著名的古代皇帝宫苑。1994年12月份承德避暑山庄才被列入世界文化遗产名录中。2007年5月8日它及周围景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
承德避暑山庄分宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
湖泊区上有8个小岛屿,将湖面分割成大小不同的区域,层次分明,洲岛错落,碧波荡漾。大伙瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似得荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花,那白如雪,粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女。
各位快看现在我们已经到了避暑山庄的平原区。瞧,这里绿草如茵,一派蒙古草原风色;看看这古木参天,具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
这里就是山峦区了,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂殿阁、寺庙点缀其间。有没有“横看成岭侧成峰”的感觉啊。
时间如飞,到了说再见的时候,希望大家从我的讲解中了解了承德避暑山庄。欢迎大家下次再来。
Hello, tourist friends, I'm your tour guide. My name is Lin, shuangmulin. You can call me Xiao Lin or director Lin. I hope I can have a happy day with you.
Chengde summer resort is located in the north of Chengde city. It is the largest existing classical Royal Garden in China and a symbol of the flourishing age of the Qing Dynasty. During the construction of this villa, the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated to make the summer resort a summary of Chinese classical garden art.
We are now in Dehui gate of Chengde summer resort. Walking along this road, we will arrive at the famous Shuixin Pavilion. Shuixin Pavilion is a three Ying double eaves pavilion with stone bridge on the lake as the bottom. The three pavilions are two small and one large. Walking on the stone bridge, you can see the exquisite murals on the wooden frame at the top of the three pavilions. You can also see Luohan mountain and sengguan peak in the distance. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, parties were often held on the 15th day of July. There were some pavilions and pavilions nearby, so that people could enjoy them freely.
Next, we go north to the island called "Moonlight River sound", which is an oval island. The architectural layout of the island adopts the northern courtyard style, and the halls are connected by corridors. It seems that the pillars outside the gate and hall are inclined, but actually they are firm. This is one of the three unique features of the villa architecture. It is said that this design was inspired by Kangxi, implying that "the upper beam is not right and the lower beam is crooked" to warn the officials. You can go to the island to play, take photos, pay attention to safety, and we will gather there in 40 minutes.
Well, friends are here, we continue to play, now we are going to the scenic spot is Lengxiang Pavilion, a poet with "Pavilion pillow lotus pond play water fragrance, very flower with five cold." To describe lengxiangting. Sitting in the pavilion, you can enjoy the fragrance of lotus and the water color.
Due to the limited time, today's visit has come to an end. I hope you will have a chance to come to Chengde. I'll accompany you to enjoy it. See you next time!
Hello! I'm your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China.
The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in the world. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many families were learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated, so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chinese classical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort is the epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why do experts say that? I would like to ask ladies and gentlemen to answer this question after visiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reason is related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now I'll show you her style.
The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperor's life.
People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, you may as well go up the mountain and have a look.
This is the Chengde summer resort I'll show you.