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我.爸爸和舅舅一家大约坐了一天的车,从淇县来到了承德市。大家都知道承德以避暑山庄而闻名,去承德当然要去看看避暑山庄。
8月19日,我今天起了个早,匆匆吃完早饭后便同家人们一起来到了避暑山庄。
来到避暑山庄门口,我一眼望去。忽然,我发现了一个错别字避字多加了一横。我问导游:“这个避字怎么多加了一横?”导游说:“当年,乾隆皇帝原意不是来避暑的,而是避一种疾病——“天花”,他怕老百姓说闲话,因此把避字多加了一横。”
避暑山庄是一个皇家行宫,是皇帝用来避暑、练兵和打猎的地方,它共分为三大部分:一是山峦区,也就是从前皇帝打猎的地方,我们是坐环山车上去的。来到了二马道,我们在上面向下俯视看到了承德市的小布达拉宫这可不是西藏的,而是按早西藏的布达拉宫5:1的比例建造的;二是湖区,这个湖区里有着世界上最短的河——热河;三是平原区,这就是皇帝办公的位置了,在平原区我看到了东宫遗址、侧宫等景点,使我满心欢喜!但令我印象最深地还是要数烟雨楼了!
烟雨楼就是拍〈〈还珠格格〉〉的地方,是小燕子住的地方。远看,烟雨楼显得非常文静,恬雅,如果把她比喻成少女,一定就要把她归为秀气那一类型;近看,烟雨楼内青莲拥簇,树木成林,红柱绿瓦,如果把它比喻成少年,这时的烟雨楼一定要把他归为成熟、稳重那一类型。迈进烟雨楼的院子里,我看到了小燕子爬过的那棵树,听导游说,这棵树已经有好几百年的历史了。
今天从避暑山庄出来,虽然很累,但是使我懂得了许多知识。 啊!今天玩的真高兴!
How do you do! I'm your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China.
The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in the world. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many families were learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated, so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chinese classical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort is the epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why do experts say that? I would like to ask ladies and gentlemen to answer this question after visiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reason is related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now I'll show you her style.
The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperor's life.
People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, you may as well go up the mountain and have a look.
This is the Chengde summer resort I'll show you.
亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光浏览。我是你们这次旅行的导游李导,希望我的讲解能为你们的旅途增添欢乐。
我们所在的避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。这里是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。各位游客朋友们,请您收拾好背包,现在我要带着大家大饱眼福了。
各位,我们面前这座古色古香的门,就是避暑山庄的正门,叫丽正门,是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间,分上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞,上层有城台和阙楼。请看,中间门洞上方有一块石匾,上面是皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”,它象征着我们祖国是个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮子,以显示皇帝的威严。
朋友们,请随我踏入庄内吧!请各位向右看,远处的山峦上有一巨大的石柱,擎天而立,直插云端。它上粗下细,很像洗衣用的棒槌,因此承德人叫它棒槌山,康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时,巧借此景,使山庄内外浑然一体,扩大了空间感,创造了新的意境养,这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。
游客朋友们,现在我要带你们去湖区最大的岛屿――如意洲岛观赏。如意洲岛上建筑很多,康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”,正殿为“延熏山馆”,面宽七楹,建筑宏伟,殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前,这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是著名的园中之园――沧浪屿,是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的。虽面积不大,但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起,令人流连忘返。
让我们跨过曲桥登上青莲岛。各位,迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑,叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、有上下两层的小楼,楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院,几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下面两座石须弥座上有一对铜鹿。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节,细雨蒙蒙,登楼远眺,只见远山近水,尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中,如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”,是皇帝习文读书的`地方;楼西南有“对山斋”,面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭,名字叫翼亭。
这里的养景真是说也说不尽,游也游不完,其余的景点就由你们自己去细细观赏吧!记住1小时后在正门集合哟!亲爱的游客朋友们,再见!