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第一篇：青海湖导游词英语介绍
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in China. It is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature to Qinghai Plateau.
In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called "Xihai", also known as "Xianshui" or "Xianhai". In Tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "Blue Lake"; in Mongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". As the area of Qinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the early days, it was also called "Beihe Qiang sea", and it was also called "Xianhai" in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed "Qinghai" from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depth of Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevation of the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount Tai. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hot summer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summer resort.
Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vast territory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quiet environment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountain in the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the South and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600 and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high natural barriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountain to the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vast and blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountains and grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes and grasslands.
The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. In summer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains, clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand mile grassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate the green carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses are like colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat and picturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, and cauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse of blue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry rippling gently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surrounding mountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vast and clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like a huge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.
Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fish resources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are more famous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holes on the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, the underwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. It tastes delicious.
Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both tourist attractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient times to produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in spring and summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are also special agencies responsible for bird research and protection.
There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resources on the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was an important place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horses produced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. They were called "Qin horses" at that time. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and good gallop of "Qin horse". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses produced here developed into unique good horses after mating with "Wusun horse" and "Xuehan horse". It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its ability to fight.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development of animal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feed bases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. In the desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built a number of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factories and mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, fur processing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.
第二篇：青海湖导游词英语介绍
Dear tourist friends, after leaving the Daotang River and the legend of Princess Wencheng, we are going to arrive at our beautiful and rich Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake is called "Xihai" in ancient times, cuowenbu in Tibetan and kukuroer in Mongolian. Do you know why it is called "kukuroer"? According to legend, Qinghai Lake is beautiful and broad in ancient times, There is a hero named kukukuzhuoer who helps the people unite and live in harmony. He helps the neighboring tribes to solve the crisis and survive the famine. After his death, he was granted the title of God of unity by the emperor of heaven to protect the good. From then on, the Mongolians called Qinghai Lake "kukukuzhuoer", which is what we call "kukuroer", Modern geological research shows that about 20 million years ago, today's Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a vast ocean. Later, due to the compression of the continental plate and crustal movement, the sea floor gradually uplifted, and gradually formed the Qinghai Tibet Plateau known as the "third pole of the world". The Qinghai Lake was formed by the collapse of faults in the process of crustal uplift, There are also some very interesting legends. Some say that this is the youngest son of the old dragon king in Crystal Palace, who brought 108 rivers of water. Others say that when the monkey king was fighting with Erlang God in the sky, Erlang God was chased here. He felt hungry and thirsty, and found the sacred spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran to drink a lot, he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the sacred spring rolled out, At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. Erlang God grabbed five stones and pressed the spring water. Later, these five stones became five small islands in the lake. Erlang God didn't even care about the food he cooked. When he ran, he kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and it fell into the lake. From then on, the lake water became salty, As a result, there are large and small salt lakes and salt lakes along the Qinghai Lake
This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in front of you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vast grassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 square kilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south, with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 meters. Now, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake has become one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and has initially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing, entertainment, leisure and vacation
We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summer resort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild climate. Not only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in Qinghai Province, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattle and sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of green carpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decorated like brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat waves are rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green waves. The white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tents are scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full of poetic and refreshing
第三篇：青海湖导游词之日月山
日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的东西两侧自然人文景观差异极为明显。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。
日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，绵延数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的自然分界线。这里山峦起伏，峰岭高耸，气候寒冷，雨水充沛，水草丰美。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至九月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花灿烂，帐篷点点，景色十分壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其形状似太阳和月亮。藏语叫日月山为“尼玛达哇”，蒙古语称“纳喇萨喇”，都是太阳和月亮的意思。
日月山，地处要塞，形势险峻，战略位置重要。很早以来，它就是祖国内地通往西南边陲的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，互市贸易的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃古道的必经之路。
公元620__年，唐朝建立后，与边疆各民族和睦相处，各族首领纷纷派遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文化、加深友谊、安定边境，在与唐朝建立友好关系后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得疼爱。公主远嫁，唐太宗准备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁妆，还派乐队、工匠随同去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安起程，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，渡过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝附近的馆驿中，举行盛大宴会， 唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行继续南行。松赞于布亲自率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布和文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日抵达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民隆重欢迎。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了很多美好的传说和史迹，千古流传，至今藏族人民仍然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。
日月山，古今闻名，传说众多。其中流传最广，最为感人的莫过于文成公主进藏的故事。相传，唐太宗为了汉藏人民世代和好，将自己的宗室女儿文成公主许配给了藏王松赞干布。文成公主一行由江夏王李道宗、藏相禄东赞陪同，从京都长安迤逦西行，来到了日月山。当公主登上山顶，举目环顾时，但见山麓两边竟是截然不同的两个世界：一边是雨打芳草萋萋，一边是雪压枯草惨惨;一边是烟雨飘摇枝新，一边是玉鳞纷飞草叶枯，甚至连这里的日月，也没有家乡那样明亮、温暖，不禁心潮起伏，愁思万缕，潸然泪下。唐太宗听说公主怀乡思亲，不肯西进，为了替女儿解愁，特意铸造了一面日月如意宝镜送上此山，说是如果公主想家，打开宝镜，可以从中看到家乡父母、故里山河。护送的吐蕃大相怕公主见到亲人，思故不进，便暗中将日月宝镜换成了石刻日月镜。公主拿起镜子来看，怎么也看不到长安城里的父母，以为是父皇薄情而在有意欺骗她。公主潸然泪下，泪水流成了倒淌河，由东向西汇人碧波万顷的青海湖。一气之下，将石刻日月镜抛在一边，毅然西进。后来人们便把赤岭改名为日月山。唐代开元年间，唐王朝和吐蕃王国还在日月山顶树立过汉藏和好碑，藏汉两族以日月山为界，和睦相处，并把日月山作为茶马互市之地。
日月山虽然高不及昆仑，险不如积石，既无苍翠的森林，又无嶙峋的怪石，有的只是一派苍茫。然而，从古到今，许多过往行人都愿登上日月山去追寻当年文成公主路过日月山时留下的踪影。为此，人们早先在日月山顶修筑了庙宇。可惜被人破坏。近年，人们又在日月山口修建了两座造型美观、风格独特的日亭和月亭，供游人参观。
倒淌河发源于日月山西麓的察汗草原，自西向东流经40多公里后注入青海湖的耳海。倒淌河是注入青海湖水量最小的一支，但河水清澈见底，常年不断。倒淌河由于河水向西流淌以及文成公主的传说而名扬四海。
倒淌河镇是青藏公路和青康公路的交汇处，是西宁通往海西、西藏、玉树、果洛、海南等的必经之地。镇内建有纪念文成公主的雕塑公园，亦是旅行休息就餐的好地方。
日月山双亭 在日月山口，有为纪念唐代文成公主进藏联姻而建的日月二亭。唐贞观十五年(公元641年)，宗室女文成公主远嫁吐蕃赞普松赞干布，由长安去拉萨在这里停留，留下很多历史佳话和神奇的传说，给日月山增添了一层神秘色彩。开元二十一年(公元733年)确定唐朝和吐蕃以赤岭分界，并立界碑，成为民族友好的象征。20世纪80年代中期修建的日月二亭，成分立垭口两侧，建筑精巧、辉煌。日亭内有青海省人民政府撰文刻制的“文成公主进藏纪念碑”，记述了文成公主和亲始未及历史功绩。亭内还绘有壁画，再现了文成公主进藏的历史面貌;月亭有珍贵的“唐蕃赤岭分界碑”和文成公主在西藏传播中原文化，促进西藏文化艺术与生产成就等方面的壁画。山口中立有1950年10月1日由青海省军区司令员贺炳炎、政委廖汉生树立的“日月山修路纪念碑”，记载了人民解放军修建青藏公路的业绩。
日亭壁画 日亭壁画主要讲述了藏王松赞干布派大臣禄东赞赴唐都长安请婚，以及请婚过程中禄东赞以大智大勇力排诸难，巧破难题的轶事。其一题：要把一群母马和一群马驹区别出母子的故事。禄东赞是从雪域草原上来的，这道题对他来说易如反掌，他把母马和马驹分开后各圈了一天一夜，第二天放出马驹，马驹发疯般的扑向妈妈身旁。其二题：唐太宗让禄东赞从三百名女子中找出文成公主来，聪明的禄东赞早料到会有此难题。他事先通过探访了解到，原来公主用一种护肤品，名叫“万里飘香”，只要擦上这种油，就异香扑鼻，能引来蝴蝶和蜜蜂。三日后，三百名打扮的一模一样的美女齐集在一起，两只蜜蜂在一女子头顶盘旋，这样公主被认出来了。
月亭壁画 月亭壁画主要介绍了文成公主入藏后，从中原带去精神与物质文明的传播情况。当时，唐朝已进入封建社会，而吐蕃则处于奴隶社会阶段。因此，壁画逐一反映了公主带去的纺织、酿酒、音乐、舞蹈、天文、地理以及佛教等传播情况。各种先进技术的传入，极大地促进了吐蕃社会的进步与文明。随之，吐蕃也创立了自己的文字--藏文。藏文的创立，标志着吐蕃人民从此也进入了文明时代。而文成公主做为这个文明时代的奠基人，而永垂唐蕃史册。
日月山展厅壁画 公元七世纪初，松赞干布派使臣禄东赞一行，以黄金五千两及珍宝数万件作聘礼，向唐求婚。壁画中坐车者为唐太宗，立者为禄东赞一行，壁画中间是文成公主行至“赤岭”时手持日月宝镜，思念故乡亲人，但她想到唐王的重托及和亲大任，毅然弃镜西行的描述。壁画下部为唐太宗赐松赞干布的“灌顶国师阐化王”之印，壁画右下部是汉藏建筑相至流入的景象，左下部车中佛像是文成公主从唐带去的释迦牟尼像，现存放在拉萨大昭寺。左部为公主逝世后，藏族人民缅怀其功德，供奉为神的情景。
第四篇：青海湖导游词之日月山
大家好，我是__旅行社的导游溧阳，今天我要让大家领会一下青海日月山的美丽吧!
记得有人说，山不在高，有仙则灵。青海的日月山不高，它是属于祁连山的一个分支，这个地方的高度才三千六百米，但是这儿的名气不小，主要有几个原因。首先从地理位置上来讲，它是属于农业区和牧业区的分界，又是季风区和非季风区的分界，所以地理位置非常重要。站在日月山举目而望，山的两边是截然不同的景观。东边隐约可见纵横阡陌和点点农庄;向西而望，纤草悠悠牛养成群。日月山在唐代叫做赤岭，是因为山顶的砂土为赤红色而得名。后人为了纪念文成公主而改为日月山。
这里面还有一段传说呢!在唐朝时，有一个西藏使者向唐王求婚。唐王决定把自己的女儿嫁给他，所以让女儿去西藏。他给了女儿一个日月镜，说：“只要你想我了，就看看镜子吧!”女儿在路上口渴，她就去找水喝，在一条小河旁，她要打水，可她打不到，只好让日月镜在前面堵一座山，把水引过来。三番五次地通话后，她生气了，一下子把日月镜打碎了。顿时，一座大山出现了，所以人们叫它日月山。
今天，我们看到了日月山的美，更希望人们把这次旅游告诉家人，也希望你们有时间再来青海玩!
第五篇：青海导游词
水映天，天接地，人在湖间走，宛如画中游，各位游客大家好，欢迎来到天空之境，茶卡盐湖，今天有我带领大家游览，大家可以叫我小妤。
茶卡盐湖，与青海湖，塔尔寺，孟达天池齐名，称青海四景，被评为人生必去的5个地方。
茶卡盐池位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州柴达木盆地的东部边缘，北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富饶而美丽的天然盐池。“茶卡”是藏语，意为盐池，茶卡盐湖有着3000多年的悠久历史，早在西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐，茶卡盐湖是天然结晶盐湖，因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，所以称“青盐”。其盐粒晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐。这里的盐除供应青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地区。
茶卡盐湖气候温凉，干旱少雨，属高原大陆性气候。湖面海拔3100米，呈椭圆形，雨季时总面积可达105平方千米。相当于杭州西湖的十几倍。而盐湖的形成是由于地壳运动，青藏高原曾是海洋的一部分，经过长期的地壳运动，就形成了世界上最大的高原，结果一些海水留在了低洼形成了许多盐湖和池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中一个，茶卡湖内的盐几乎无穷无尽，因为雨水会将更多的盐从周围的山上带下。
放眼望去整个盐湖就像一片白色的海洋，脱下鞋子，漫步在盐滩上就会感受到像细沙一样盐，非常舒服车上、地上、甚至空气里都有醇香的盐味，来到茶卡盐湖，一定要走一走那条一眼望不到边际的铁轨。空旷的盐湖，笔直的两条铁轨，让人心旷神怡。仿佛会忘记一切烦恼。
而我们两旁的每一座盐雕都是都是茶卡盐湖的“守卫者”，每一座盐雕都在诉说着一个沧桑而又美丽的故事... .或是神话传说，或是英雄事迹，每一座都演绎着不同的风情... ...而现在一切美丽的景色只属于你... ...
我的讲解就到这里了，下面大家就可以自行游览了，当然也一定要注意保管好自己的随身物品。谢谢大家，祝大家旅行愉快哦。