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青海湖,是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈,波澜壮阔,是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。
青海湖,古代称为“西海”,又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”,即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌海”,汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。
青海湖地处青海高原的东北部,这里地域辽阔,草原广袤,河流众多,水草丰美,环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱:北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山,南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾,犹如四幅高高的天然屏障,将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔,则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原,而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖,就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间,构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。
青海湖的不同的季节里,景色迥然不同。夏秋季节,当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候,青海湖畔山青水秀,天高气爽,景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯,那五彩缤纷的野花,把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎,数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波万顷,水天一色的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季,当寒流到来的时候,四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄,有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份,青海湖便开始结冰,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,冰封玉砌,银装素裹,就象一面巨大的宝镜,在阳光下熠熠闪亮,终日放射着夺目的光辉。
青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名,鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是,这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季,青海湖冰封后,人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼,水下的鱼儿,在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔,捕而烹食味道鲜美。
青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛,面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋,景色旖旎,自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部,在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面积只有0.5平方公里,春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源,这里还设有专门机构,负责鸟类研究和保护工作。
青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场,有肥沃的大片良田,有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪,夏秋多雨,水源充足,雨量充沛,对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代,这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名,当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后,隋唐时代,这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良,发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名,而且以能征惯战而著称。
青海湖周围地势平坦,土地肥沃,农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时,还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地,办起了国营农场,发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产,并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原,相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇,接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山,其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。
国家aaaa级旅游景区九皇山猿王洞景区,位于大禹故里、中国唯一的羌族自治县-----四川省XX市XX县。南距成都170公里,北接九寨260公里。成都至九寨的旅游环线穿景区大门而过。景区集人文与自然之大成,以古朴的西羌文化为主线,完整地保留、真实地再现了史称南蛮、北狄、东夷、西羌之一的、且如今唯一尚存的古老的西羌文化遗迹与生活习俗,浓郁的羌族风情、奇险的自然风光吸引着中外游客。
九皇山猿王洞景区以“羌文化”和“羌族风情”为主线,融合区内的森林、溶洞、河谷、山岳四大生态,风光独异、风景绚丽、风情万种,景点景观紧扣旅游消费主潮流的文化旅游、生态旅游,为游客提供“无微不至的细节服务与无所不能的个性服务”。 景区独特的西羌文化、山地康乐型气候、典型的地质地貌、高浓度的负氧离子吸引着各地的游人来猎奇观光、体验西羌风情、休闲度假、保健养身、商务会议。
景区已开发面积25平方公里,属典型的喀斯特地貌。其中有各具特色的石灰岩溶洞23个及广阔茂密的原始森林。景区包括猿王洞核心景区、西羌酒店、猿王洞险山宾馆、松山别墅度假村、具有原汁原味羌族特色的羌寨风情园度假村、占地面积1,043,100平方米的中国最大的逮猎场、被誉为“交通活化石”的羌寨溜索、代表古老的西羌建筑文明的石碉楼、中国最大的两级跳跃式高空滑道、亚洲最惊险的观光索道及天然矿物质温泉,并完整地保留和再现了古老的西羌人的生活习俗、饮食文化、服饰文化、建筑文化、宗教文化,它们共同构成了九皇山猿王洞景区生态多样性与文化多元性、运动休闲性与观光娱乐性有机结合的景区特色。
这里属亚热带湿润季风气候区,山地立体气候明显,冬暖夏凉,温凉阴湿,雨量充沛,四季分明。年均气温14.7℃-15.8℃,一月份气温3.8℃-5.0℃,七月份气温23.2℃-24.8℃,相对湿度75-80,年日照1050小时,年降水量950-1300毫米,全年无霜期240天,属山地康乐型气候。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang. You can call me Zhang Dao. I'm your tour guide. I hope you like your trip. We are now one or two kilometers away from Qinghai Lake, and we can reach our destination in about half an hour. We are going to... Oh! I think you already know, right! The destination is Qinghai Lake!
In your spare time, let me tell you about the legend of Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times. It is said that in those days, Qinghai Lake was just a big spring with deep water. There was a big and heavy stone slab at the spring eye. One year, a Taoist priest was passing by. He was thirsty and cast a spell. He opened the stone cover and drank water. After drinking the water, the Taoist forgot to put the stone cover on the spring, and then turned to leave. As a result, the spring gushed continuously and became a vast ocean in a twinkling of an eye. In a hurry, he cut off a nearby hill and threw it into the water to suppress the spring. But the water has flooded a large area of grassland. In this way, Qinghai Lake and Haixin mountain in the center of the lake were formed. Well, the story is finished, and it's almost the destination. Let's have a rest!
Now, we are at the gate of Qinghai Lake scenic area. Please follow me. Guess which mascot is the statue of the five Fuwa in front of you. By the way, Yingying is also a symbol of the plateau. OK, this way, do you see? This is yak. Of course, there are strong horses! If you are interested, you can come and ride when you are free. Now let's go on a cruise with me. Just a moment, everyone. The boat will arrive soon. Well, on the boat, you can take a picture of the surrounding lakes and mountains, as well as the surface of the lake, which is refracted by the sun, looks shiny and beautiful. Now, we are on the shore. Let's move freely. In three hours, gather at the gate.
All right, driver, drive. Although this trip is short, but I know you are very happy, but you must remember me, director Zhang, welcome to visit next time!