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第一篇：青海湖导游词
各位游客朋友们,离开了倒淌河,离开了文成公主的传说.我们前方将要到达的是我们美丽富饶的青海湖.青海湖古称"西海",藏语称为"错温布",蒙古语称为"库库若尔".大家知道为什么称为"库库若尔"吗 相传,古时的青海湖美丽而宽广,但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓.有一个叫库库卓尔的英雄解仇释怨,使群众团结和睦,亲如一家,并帮助邻里部落解决危难,度过饥荒.他死后,被天帝封为团结之神,保护善良.从此,蒙古族称青海湖为"库库卓尔",即我们所说的"库哭若尔".对于青海湖的形成原因,现代地质学研究表明,大约在两千多派万年以前,如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海.后来,由于大陆板块挤压,地壳运动,海底渐渐向上隆起,逐渐形成了被称为"世界第三极"的青藏高原.而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成的.关于它的形成,还有着一些非常有趣的传说.如有的说,这是水晶宫老龙王最小的儿子,引来108条江河的水汇成的.还有的说,当年孙悟空大闹天空时,与二郎神大战.二郎神被追赶到这里,觉得又饥又渴,发现了此处被石板盖住的神泉.他跑过去大喝一通后,忘了盖上石板,神泉滚滚涌出,汇成了大湖.而此时,孙悟空也已经追上来了.二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头,压住泉水.后来这五块石头就变成了湖中的五座小岛.二郎神连做的饭都顾不上吃,拔腿跑时不小心,一脚踢翻了锅.锅里有盐,倒在湖中,从此湖水就变咸了.不止如此,他的盐口袋被扯了个口子,边套边撒,一路漏盐.于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清的盐湖和盐泽.
关于青海湖的传说,我们就讲到这里了.大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间,熠熠发光的宝镜,那就是青海湖了.青海湖面积4400多平方公里,东西长106公里,南北宽63公里,湖水平均深度19米,湖面海拔3260多米,是我国最大的内陆咸水湖.如今,青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一,初步形成了以观光为主,娱乐,休闲,度假为一体的环湖旅游带.
我们现在所在的就是青海湖的湖滨地区.此处地势平坦开阔,水源充足,气候温和,是理想的避暑胜地.不仅如此,这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地,丰美的牧草,肥沃的土地,养育着这里成群的牛羊.没到夏秋季节,辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯,各种野花五彩缤纷,将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎.四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚,油菜花一片金黄,散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳.湖面上碧波万倾,白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔,牧民的帐篷星罗棋布,日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意,使人心旷神怡.
青海湖四面环山,它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山,北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山.山水相辉映,有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷.
青海湖的魅力不仅在于它的碧草连天,轻波万里,山水相映,及其优美的环境.它还有一些独特的自然现象,如文开湖,武开湖.所谓文开湖,就是指一种表现得比较安静的湖水解冻现象,而武开湖则表现得有如万马奔腾.听我这么说,大家是不是很想去见识一下呢 昨天我从有关媒介那得到消息,说是过几天很可能会出现文开湖这一独特的景观.大家如果有兴趣的话,不如在这多呆一两天,亲身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫测.
好,各位游客朋友们,今天我们的青海湖之旅就到此结束了,接下来我们将要参观的地方是被称为"鸟的天堂"的鸟岛.现在大家暂且休息,我们稍后出发.
第二篇：赵州桥导游词
大家好！我姓杨，大家可以叫我杨导游。
今天，我要给大家介绍的是世界闻名的安济桥，又叫赵州桥。首先，让我给大家来讲讲来历。赵州桥是隋朝的石匠李春设计并参加建造的，至今已有一千四百多年了。赵州桥非常雄伟。看，桥长五十多米，有九米多宽。这么长的桥，全部是用石头砌成的.。下面可没有桥墩，只有一个拱形的大桥洞。大桥洞的两旁各有两个小桥洞。平时，河水从大桥洞里流过，发洪水的时候，河水可以从四个小桥洞流过。这种设计，在建桥史上可是一个创举。赵州桥不但很坚固，而且还非常美观。栏板上雕刻了许多图案，看，有两只缠绕着的龙，嘴里吐出美丽的水花；也有刻着两条飞龙的，它们前爪互相抵着；还有刻着双龙戏珠的。这些图案都像真的一样。
讲了这么多，不知道大家有没有发现，赵州桥的设计体现了人民的智慧和才干，正因为这些劳动人民，赵州桥才成为我国宝贵的历史文化遗产。
第三篇：青海湖导游词英语介绍
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in China. It is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature to Qinghai Plateau.
In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called "Xihai", also known as "Xianshui" or "Xianhai". In Tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "Blue Lake"; in Mongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". As the area of Qinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the early days, it was also called "Beihe Qiang sea", and it was also called "Xianhai" in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed "Qinghai" from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depth of Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevation of the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount Tai. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hot summer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summer resort.
Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vast territory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quiet environment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountain in the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the South and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600 and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high natural barriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountain to the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vast and blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountains and grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes and grasslands.
The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. In summer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains, clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand mile grassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate the green carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses are like colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat and picturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, and cauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse of blue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry rippling gently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surrounding mountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vast and clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like a huge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.
Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fish resources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are more famous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holes on the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, the underwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. It tastes delicious.
Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both tourist attractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient times to produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in spring and summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are also special agencies responsible for bird research and protection.
There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resources on the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was an important place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horses produced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. They were called "Qin horses" at that time. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and good gallop of "Qin horse". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses produced here developed into unique good horses after mating with "Wusun horse" and "Xuehan horse". It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its ability to fight.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development of animal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feed bases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. In the desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built a number of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factories and mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, fur processing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.