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放暑假了,我们一家到青海湖玩。
一路上,看见绿色的草原上牛羊成群,就像图画中的一样。快到青海湖时,只见一大片一大片金灿灿的油菜花,特别漂亮,成群的蜜蜂在花丛中飞,吓得小朋友们大叫,可好笑了!
到了青海湖,我看见蓝绿色的湖水和天边都连了起来,看不见边,像大海,太美了!爸爸告诉我:“你看着像大海,其实这是一个湖,只是它比较大,知道了吧?”正陶醉着,突然刮起了大风,只见乌云从西边快速拥了过来,一霎那间沙土飞扬,乌云密布,紧接着下起了大雨,湖水被吹起了大浪,吓得湖边的人全都躲进了车里,远远看去,湖水变成了灰色。过了一会儿,风小了,雨小了,我们打着伞走了出来,外面真冷,妈妈把冬天的衣服都给我们穿上了。又过了一会儿,雨慢慢停了,风把乌云从西边慢慢吹到东边去了,湖水一点一点恢复了美丽的蓝绿色。太阳出来了,晒着真热,我们又脱得只剩下夏天的衣服,爸爸说:“这就是高原的特点,天气非常多变。”我觉得太有意思了,一会儿冬天,一会儿夏天,真长见识!
美丽的青海湖,你真让人惊奇啊!
南海殿座落于贵德县城以南2.5公里的梅茨山脚下,它是贵德龙脉文化的发祥地,青海省省级文物保护单位。
南海殿景区在贵德“古八景”中有“南海溪声”的美誉。上了梅茨山,一来登高望远欣赏一下贵德优美的田园风光,二来亲眼目睹“青田断脉”的遗踪。是道教、汉传佛教、藏传佛教相依并存的旅游胜地。
这座古老的山上有个神奇的传说:明朝开国之初,宰相刘伯温在全国各地发现了相继移动的九条龙脉。其中,梅茨山上的这条龙脉是最大的。因山呈龙行,相传是龙脉所在。这条山是向下移动的,假如龙首到了黄河边,能饮到黄河水,贵德这块钟灵毓秀之地必出一位“真龙天子”。洪武皇帝朱元璋听到此事后又惊讶又着急。因为他的江山是率领万千将士辛辛苦苦打拼得来,来之不易,他老担心江山易主,所以急派亲信大臣、当朝宰相刘伯温来贵德斩断龙脉。派来的人是浙江青田人,后来就留下了“青田断脉”的典故。一行人在挖龙脉的过程中,奇怪的事情发生了:当天开挖的地方一到夜间便会悄悄合拢,如此反复数日,众人无计可施。后经高人指点,在梅茨山的山腰修建了一座观音菩萨殿,供奉了观音菩萨,镇住了龙头,才顺利斩断龙脉。在挖龙脉的过程中,挖出了红色的泥土,还湿漉漉的,当地老百姓认为那是挖断龙脉流出的龙血。大家朝下看,那就是挖断龙脉的垭口,有三层楼房那么深。
从此以后,这座古老的山头就以这个神奇的传说吸引着无数来自五湖四海、三山五岳的游人来此祥考断脉的遗痕,倾听“青田断脉”的神奇传说。
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的青海湖的导游词,一起来看一下吧。
青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名,鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是,这里产的*鱼较为著名。每到*季,青海湖*封后,人们在*面钻孔捕鱼,水下的鱼儿,在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出*孔,捕而烹食味道鲜美。
青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛,面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋,景*旖旎,自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部,在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面积只有0.5平方公里,春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源,这里还设有专门机构,负责鸟类研究和保护工作。
青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场,有肥沃的大片良田,有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪,夏秋多雨,水源充足,雨量充沛,对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代,这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名,当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后,隋唐时代,这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良,发展成为独具特*的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名,而且以能征惯战而著称。
青海湖周围地势平坦,土地肥沃,农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地*在优先发展牧业的同时,还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地,办起了国营农场,发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产,并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原,相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇,接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山,其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。
青海湖,是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈,波澜壮阔,是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。
青海湖,古代称为“西海”,又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”,意思是“青*的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”,即“蓝*的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌海”,汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。
青海湖面积达4456平方公里,环湖周长360多公里,比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长,南北窄,略呈椭圆形。乍看上去,象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多,最大水深为28米,蓄水量达1050亿立方米,湖面海拔为3260米,比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高,气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏,日平均气温也只有15℃左中,是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。
青海湖地处青海高原的东北部,这里地域辽阔,草原广袤,河流众多,水草丰美,环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱:北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山,南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾,犹如四幅高高的天然屏障,将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔,则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原,而*波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖,就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间,构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景*。
青海湖的不同的季节里,景*迥然不同。夏秋季节,当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候,青海湖畔山青水秀,天高气爽,景*十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿*的绒毯,那五*缤纷的野花,把绿*的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎,数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五*斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波万顷,水天一*的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季,当寒流到来的时候,四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄,有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份,青海湖便开始结*,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,*封玉砌,银装素裹,就象一面巨大的宝镜,在阳光下熠熠闪亮,终日放*着夺目的光辉。
“九曲黄河万里沙,浪涛风簸自天涯。”唐代诗人刘禹锡的【浪淘沙】瞬间为我们勾勒出一幅的大河东去的景象。
你可能见过大海的波涛浩瀚,也可能见过长*的奔涌向前,你是否见过黄河所形成湖泊的*波徐冉?
这,就是我今天要带领大家游览的地方——乌海湖。乌海湖,是黄河海勃湾水利枢纽建成后,于2013年12月底蓄水形成,总面积达118平方公里的人工湖,因在乌海市境内,海勃湾区和乌达区之间而得名。
黄河穿流市区105千米,由南向北顺流而下。缓缓地流经乌兰布和沙漠,流经胡杨岛、兔岛等风景区。”大漠孤*直,长河落日圆”。千年以前,杜甫为这一画面做了最壮美注解。现如今,碧水粼粼、*波浩淼、芦荡水漾、兰芷郁青的乌海湖与甘德尔山遥遥相望,二者相呼相应,相辅相成,呈现出一片沙水相交,山水相连的壮观景象。蓝天白云、碧水*、沙鸥飞跃、锦鳞游泳,展现出一幅*南水乡之秀美与塞北大漠之雄浑为一体的瑰丽画卷。湖北面由东向西分别是太阳岛、康体乐园、开心农庄等。湖南面由东向西分别是活力新城、揽山运动休闲小镇、体育公园。乌海,将会以黄河文化为脉络,以巨大的空间优势和景观优势为依托,打造内蒙古西部高端生态休闲度假旅游区。打破传统“吃住在乌海,游玩在周边”的局面。
熟悉乌海的朋友可能会知道,乌海被乌兰布和、库不齐、毛乌素三大沙漠所包围,但却是黄河进入内蒙古的第一个承接地,是一座名符其实以水为魂的城市。乌海湖的出现,对于这座城市来说,无疑是点睛之笔。湖泊具有调节气候、改善生态环境的功能。大面积陆地变成水域,致使乌海的极端温差差值将会缩小,平均湿度将会相应提高,对于区域气候和生态环境必将产生重大而深远的影响。
近年来,乌海着力于城市绿化。一度被煤炭包围的城市如今已成为“全国绿化模范城市”。一座城,因为绿*二生机盎然,而因为有了水,才会飘逸灵动。乌海人热爱绿*,更热爱水。“水在城中,城在水中,依水而局”正逐渐成为乌海的城市格局。打造生态良好、适宜居住的塞外水城,实现人与自然的*共处,使乌海真正成为黄河金腰带上一颗璀璨的明珠。
有道是“大河潮涌天地阔,风劲长空丹霞舒。”奔腾的黄河,流淌着乌海自强不息,努力进取的壮志情,舒缓的乌海湖,承载着乌海“沙洲绿地,水上新城”宜居梦。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang. You can call me Zhang Dao. I'm your tour guide. I hope you like your trip. We are now one or two kilometers away from Qinghai Lake, and we can reach our destination in about half an hour. We are going to... Oh! I think you already know, right! The destination is Qinghai Lake!
In your spare time, let me tell you about the legend of Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times. It is said that in those days, Qinghai Lake was just a big spring with deep water. There was a big and heavy stone slab at the spring eye. One year, a Taoist priest was passing by. He was thirsty and cast a spell. He opened the stone cover and drank water. After drinking the water, the Taoist forgot to put the stone cover on the spring, and then turned to leave. As a result, the spring gushed continuously and became a vast ocean in a twinkling of an eye. In a hurry, he cut off a nearby hill and threw it into the water to suppress the spring. But the water has flooded a large area of grassland. In this way, Qinghai Lake and Haixin mountain in the center of the lake were formed. Well, the story is finished, and it's almost the destination. Let's have a rest!
Now, we are at the gate of Qinghai Lake scenic area. Please follow me. Guess which mascot is the statue of the five Fuwa in front of you. By the way, Yingying is also a symbol of the plateau. OK, this way, do you see? This is yak. Of course, there are strong horses! If you are interested, you can come and ride when you are free. Now let's go on a cruise with me. Just a moment, everyone. The boat will arrive soon. Well, on the boat, you can take a picture of the surrounding lakes and mountains, as well as the surface of the lake, which is refracted by the sun, looks shiny and beautiful. Now, we are on the shore. Let's move freely. In three hours, gather at the gate.
All right, driver, drive. Although this trip is short, but I know you are very happy, but you must remember me, director Zhang, welcome to visit next time!
Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer.
Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect.
Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc.
Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China.
"Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds.
In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds.
There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.