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南京玄武湖公园导游词

2022-09-12 16:16:46

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第一篇:玄武湖导游词

玄武:玄武在我国古代文化中是主管北方的灵兽,形状是龟蛇合体,五行中主水。 前朱雀,主升腾。

后玄武,龟蛇混合体,神秘难测,掌管事物,扭转乾坤的作用。 左青龙,在此方位设“鼓动”性的东西,有利于主物(人)生发。

右白虎,主管肃杀,主要起到克制某些事物。

玄武湖:古代,玄武湖被用来训练水师。宋代宰相王安石到江宁做府尹,相当于今天的市长,废湖造田,以养饥民,使湖水消失,元代又改田为湖,玄武湖今天的面积形成于明初,现在玄武湖面积472公顷(1公顷=1W平米=15亩),略小于杭州西湖,水面占三分之二,是南京最大的湖泊。

“江雨霏霏江草齐,六朝如梦鸟空啼,无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤”,晚唐诗人韦庄在《台城》中说的就是这条堤,南朝刘宋年间,曾对玄武湖进行过大规模的整治,把挖出的湖泥堆成了水面的岛屿,南朝时期,玄武湖逐渐成为繁华似锦、晴红烟绿的游乐之地。

玄武湖南面是一段明城墙,因为距离六朝皇宫不远,六朝时期的皇宫所在地称“台”,所以台城就是当时的皇宫禁地,六朝的台城早在唐末就荡然无存了,后人就把这段城墙附会成台城,那边一座形似鸡笼的山,相传南朝齐武帝游猎,行至此处,听到宫中鸡叫,于是赐名鸡鸣山,明朝是最大的国立大学国子监所在地,世界上最早最大的百科全书《永乐大典》就是在此编写而成的,

紫金山:东面这座建筑是南京的国际展览中心,于2000年建成。东面的这座山就是著名的紫金山,东汉时,由于远望此山像一口钟,故称钟山,东吴时,孙权避祖讳改称蒋山,因为东汉末,县尉蒋子文战死此地,东晋初,山顶常有紫色的`云彩出现,故名。明朝,因为明太祖葬于此,改称神烈山,山顶圆形的建筑就是南京紫金山天文台,建成于1934年,是我国第一座自行建立的现代天文台。

南京的火车站:玄武湖北面的漂亮建筑是南京火车站。南京站始建于1968年,位于南京古城城北,前临玄武湖,后枕小红山,地理位置优越,环境优美。但是在1999年发生火灾,站房被烧毁。2002年由铁道部、江苏省、南京市三方共同投资3.5亿元,历时三年,于2005年9月1日投入使用。

南京站为什么要设计成帆船的造型,江南的特色是水,有水就有船,体会水最直接的方式就是做船。江南的中心在哪里,不要我说大家也知道,上有天堂下有苏杭,苏州是最具江南味道的一座城市,苏州古城最大特色就是水,被称为东方威尼斯,唐朝就有诗人写到,“君到姑苏见、人家尽枕河。古宫闲地少,水巷小桥多” ,水就成了苏州的灵魂,苏州的灵性,来自于水,水是这座城市不可替代的个性,这种独特的文化个性符号,感受姑苏城的小桥流水人家韵味最好的方式就是坐船。

杭州是另一坐充满江南韵味的城市,也许有人以为杭州的灵魂在西湖,不错,天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州,但如果你到杭州只看西湖,很可能你会很遗憾,因为杭州的灵魂不仅在西湖,更在她的历史文化,她的传说典故,如何去了解杭州的文化,杭州就有这么个地方,可以“给我一天,还你千年”,那就是宋城。

第二篇:南京玄武湖英文导游词

南京玄武湖英文导游词

玄武湖是江南地区最大的`城内公园,也是中国最大的皇家园林湖泊、仅存的江南皇家园林,被誉为“金陵明珠”,现为国家重点公园、国家AAAA级旅游景区。下面,小编为大家分享南京玄武湖英文导游词,希望对大家有所帮助!

Hello everybody! Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng, you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact me.

On our way to the destination, I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central-northeast part of Nanjing, it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the Zijing mountain to the east, the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is, Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.

Now, we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one, then I will show you around the park. Now, let's begin our trip.

Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises, namely Huan zhou, Ying zhou, Liang zhou, Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the first

oasis―― Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks, the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir, Xuda ,during the Ming Dynasty. Besides,There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.

Please follow me! Let's walk across this bridge, and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of tourists.

Let's move to next scenic spot, Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty, prince

Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately, prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard-working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple, Lansheng Tower, Lotus pavilion, Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus pond.

Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and willow. Besides, Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.

What we are seeing now is the central oasis――Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.

Now, it's your time! You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here! Two hours later, we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way, please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.

Thank you!

第三篇:玄武湖导游词

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种,红的似霞,白的如雪,谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣,半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼,最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了,小小的,圆圆的,逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来,荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞,有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿,而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天,荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶,夏天,碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出,清新极了,真是“出淤泥而不染,濯清莲而不妖”,是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美,荷叶也不甘示弱,它虽然不如荷花一般美丽,却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝:根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药,为病人治病,为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种,它俩在2005年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

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