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三清山导游词(优秀范文五篇)

2022-07-11 23:20:05

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第一篇:英语导游词泉州导游词

泉州导游词

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.

1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.

The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.

2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.

The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.

3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.

Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.

To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.

4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.

Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.

5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.

Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.

7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.

8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.

Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.

The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.

9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.

Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.

10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.

Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.

2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.

3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.

4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.

5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.

6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.

7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.

8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.

9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.

10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.

11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.

12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.

Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.

2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.

The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.

4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.

Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.

Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.

Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.

Nanyin (Southern Tone)

Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

第二篇:故宫导游词宝座导游词

故宫博物院——宝座

各位游客朋友大家好,欢迎来到故宫博物院,我是导游小陈,故宫,本名紫禁城,始建于明朝永乐四年(1406年),是明清两代24位帝王的宫殿,也是600年来中国皇权的象征, 紫,是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇,来自天上。禁,是权力,来自于人,也施之于人。城,是这一片占地72万平米的宏伟建筑群。相传紫禁城有宫殿9999间半,实际上是8700多间,是我国也是世界上目前规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。作为皇权的集中代表,这里的一土一木、一砖一瓦,无不投射出君临天下、皇权神授的气魄。

我想,最具有代表性的物件,莫过于我们眼前这座霸气十足的髹金漆云龙纹宝座了,这是故宫现存做工最讲究、装饰最华贵、等级最高、体量最大、雕镂最精的宝座。我们可以看到,它设在太和殿中央七层台阶的高台上,后方摆设的是七扇雕有云龙纹的髹金漆大屏风。它是明朝嘉靖(1522—1566)年间制作的,通高172厘米、宽158厘米、纵深79厘米。椅圈上共有13条金龙缠绕,其中最大的一条正龙昂首立于椅背的中央;椅面之下没有通常的椅子腿,而是一个须弥底座,在束腰的地方透雕双龙戏珠,满髹金漆。周围摆设象征太平有象的象驮宝瓶,象征君主贤明、群贤毕至的甪端,象征延年益寿的仙鹤,以及焚香用的香炉、香筒。而殿内靠近宝座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龙彩画,全用沥粉贴金。宝座上方的蟠龙衔珠藻井,也统统罩以金漆,更显出“金銮宝殿”的华贵气氛,足见坐上这个宝座的人是何等尊贵。

其实,宝座作为皇帝的专用坐具,无论在前朝还是后宫,也无论在紫禁城还是在离宫别苑,凡是皇帝所到之处,都要陈设宝座。有的宝座固定在殿宇中央地平上,与屏风配套,体形硕大;有的只是后宫暖阁木炕上设置的坐垫。其形式不同,规格有别,但体量明显大于一般坐具。宝座用材,多为紫檀木、黄花梨、酸枝木,装饰图案主要有龙纹、云纹、山水、花鸟等。明代的宝座在北京西华门外果园厂御用监制。清代宝座除了在造办处制作以外,还会由宫里出图纸到地方上去做,并由宫里派到地方的织造等官员来督办。宝座作为帝王的象征,被赋予了极高的地位。据说雍正皇帝还专门就宝座颁布过一道上谕。有一次,雍正帝发现,几个新进宫的太监在扫地的时候,挟持笤帚从宝座前昂然直走,全无敬畏之意。于是传谕乾清宫等处首领太监:要求凡有宝座之处,所有人经过时必存一番恭敬之心,急趋数步方合礼节,否则将严惩治罪。由此可见,在统治者心目中,宝座是何等神圣之物,见宝座如见皇帝。

那我们在参观故宫博物院时,不管是在三大殿,还是乾清宫、养心殿,或是在东西六宫,请各位在欣赏古代建筑、文物珍藏时,可对其他的宝座多多留意一下,注意观察一下各宫殿中各式各样不同的宝座,相信会有收获的。好了,关于宝座,我先介绍到这里了,接下来我们去看一看其他的珍贵文物。

第三篇:描写三峡的导游词

大家好,我是今天旅行的导游。欢迎参观三峡。让我给你介绍一下三峡的美景。

700里之外的三峡,静谧而美丽,每一季都有不同的美,这也是吸引古今文人墨客欣赏,情不自禁地写作抒情的主要原因。

三峡中最长的巫峡就在前方。渔民曾唱:巴东三峡巫峡长。它蜿蜒而深,高耸的峡谷使整个峡谷看起来像一层薄纱,似乎把这里的一切都置于海市蜃楼之中。秋高气爽的武侠叫林苏。

秋天的天气自然清爽,但是因为冬天的到来,有点冷。在山峰上,经常会传来阵阵猿长的啼叫声,这是一种忧郁的区别。两个场景的结合让人感到心酸。在这样阴冷寒冷的环境下,说巴东三峡的巫峡长,猿唱三泪,摸裳,最贴切不过了。

是的,这就是三峡的特别美。希望你用心去享受,旅途愉快。

第四篇:重庆旅游景点导游词

各位朋友:

大家好,欢迎来重庆酉阳桃花源游览!

酉阳桃花源地处武陵山腹地,渝、鄂、湘、黔四省(市)在此接壤,距重庆主城区360公里,面积2734公顷,森林覆盖率80%,由世外桃源、伏羲洞、桃花源、金银山、酉州古城、二酉山等六大部分组成的,是重庆“特色森林公园”。国家AAAAA级旅游景区,中国最具国际影响力旅游品牌,最负国际盛名的景区。

因为东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。千百年来,桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌,吸引了无数慕名而来的游客!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名。传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林,正是这片林子。

现在登上的这座桥,叫“穷林桥”,以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行,置身于一片桃花林中,十分惊讶。历经沧海桑田,桃花溪虽已经没有当年那么宽和广,但“桃花依旧笑春风”。

前面这座精美的建筑物就是菊圃,它建于明万历年间,原来是渊明祠,因为陶渊明爱菊,于是改名为菊圃,门口有副对联:“却怪武陵渔,自洞口归来,把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令,问田园安在,惟桃花流水依然。”这是说当年武陵渔人,从世外桃源出来以后,把人间仙境透露出去,引来了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里,只有桃花流水千古不变。走进菊圃大门,正中是一块石刻,后面是《饮酒》诗,“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”。这栋古朴典雅的建筑,就是渊明祠了。

正门廊柱上,挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联:“心爱菊,睥睨荣华,难为斗米折腰,辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒,不汲富贵,甘愿南山种豆,归来五柳先生。”这幅对联写出了陶渊明心爱菊花,厌恶荣华,不愿为五斗米折腰,辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒,从不追求富贵,心甘情愿归隐田园,种豆南山,好个五柳先生啊!在渊明祠正中,供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像,右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。这30多幅画,以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据,介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途,他五次出仕为官,五次归隐田园,不为五斗米折腰,41岁辞去彭泽县令后,乐道清贫,安居田园,终老一生。

这里是方竹亭,方竹亭建于明万历二十三年即公元1595年,为八方三门四窗砖石结构。亭子旁边的方竹是桃花源珍品之一,亭子也因此而得名。1995年,主席游览到这里,抚摸方竹后,连声说:“还真是方的呢!”

踏着古朴的石板小径,我们已经来到了“秦人古洞”,现在尽收眼底的这些房屋,古香古色,都是村民的住宅,他们世世代代在这块乐土里,繁衍生息。有趣的是,这里许多人家都姓秦,大概是为“避秦时乱”,就以朝代为姓吧。他们非常好客,“每逢客至,必设酒杀鸡作食”,并“咸来问讯”。

沿齐整而古朴的石级下行,首先到达秦人居。秦人居为秦代建筑样式,古窗幽壁,雕梁画栋,飞檐斗角,室内陈设极富先秦风味,室外田园桑竹,古意苍茫。走出秦人居,便是竹廊。竹廊全用竹子精工做成,廊亭相连,结构精巧,造型奇特。远看象蛇行龙腾,气势非凡,古意野趣,淋漓尽致。廊内高挂诗词对联,两旁栽植各类花竹。一览可饱平生之眼福,一行意越千年之沧桑。

不知不觉,来到了公议堂,这公议堂是回廊穿斗式木构古典建筑,传为秦人所建,内有院坪、戏台和鱼池。公议堂是秦人议事之处,凡祭祀、婚丧、营造等大事,均在此处理。走出公议堂,又踏进了奉先祠的门槛。奉先祠传为秦人奉祀祖先的祠堂,后经过多次重修。每逢佳节盛会,婚丧嫁娶,秦人均在此祭祀祖先。

酉阳桃花源景区大酉洞洞外桃林夹岸,落英缤纷,洞内土地平旷、阡陌纵横、良田美池、村落点布。有松峰耸翠、石室藏书、飞泉洒玉、玉盘仙迹、龟鹤遐龄、桃涧流红、机织烟霞等“桃源八景”。自古“蛮不出洞、汉不入境”,令文人墨客神往,是休闲、体验、访古寻幽的绝佳去处。

好了,本次的导游就到这儿了,我们下回有缘再见,谢谢大家!

第五篇:重庆导游词

各位亲爱的游客朋友,大家好,我是你们的导游XX,祝愿亲们旅途愉快,生活幸福。现在我们来到了名扬天下的南宋钓鱼城抗蒙之战的遗址,它是国内仅存的一座完整的宋城,也是世界历史上的奇迹之城。

钓鱼城位于合川市合阳镇嘉陵江南岸钓鱼山上,整城位于嘉陵江,涪江,渠江,交汇之口,其地三面据江,危崖拔地,集战古奇险雄幽为一体。关于此山的得名,源于一个传说:相传,古时山上有一块平整的巨石,有一巨神于此钓嘉陵江中之鱼,以此解决一方百姓的饥荒,因而此山故名钓鱼山,巨石名曰钓鱼台,上面所筑之城自然就是钓鱼城了。

但钓鱼城真正闻名于世的却是它在世界军事历史上的独特地位,被称为东方麦加城,上帝折鞭处,有独钓中原的壮烈情怀。为什么钓鱼城地位如此之高,且让小叶为您一一道来。

首先从军事上来说,钓鱼城依山为垒,固若金汤。不仅有构筑在陡峭山壁上的内外两条防线,还有纵向延伸的水军码头,,是当时钓鱼城水军的战船停泊处。整座码头都是用巨石砌成的,遗址残基高约4米,长70米,宽60米,呈长方形。从江边到山脚共有3层平台,因此,不论江水涨落,均可供船停靠,无碍战事。

码头上高大雄伟的大门就是护国门,这座大门位于城南的第二道防线,是钓鱼城防御体系中不可缺少的重要部分,它右依峭壁,左依悬崖,雄立在这险要的隘口之处,大有一夫当关万夫莫开的架势,从城门向上看有一个歇山顶建筑的城楼,这是不久前按照原有规模修复的,门洞上刻有巴渝保障,更是寓意深刻。

门洞后的主体就是城墙,总长约8千米,把雄关隘口连成一体,犹如一条巨龙横卧。墙顶靠外一侧是用条石砌成的垛口,我们仔细看可以发现一个凹字的缺口,那就是瞭望台,是供关敌情用的,下方的那个口子就射击口,突出于墙外的石台,是供巡逻放哨的墩台和安置设滚石和炮台。细心的游客朋友会发现城墙下面是灰白色,上面是砖红色,灰白色的就是宋时古城墙,砖红色的为后期修复。

钓鱼城之战也是世界历史的重大转折点,蒙元帝国从此四分五裂,由盛而衰。

钓鱼城和阿拉伯麦加圣城一样,以一城挽回了一国气数,故称东方麦加城游民民族侵略者被欧洲人称为上帝之鞭,蒙古入侵者折戟于钓鱼城下,所以又叫上帝折鞭处。城内石照县衙是宋蒙元战争时期唯一延续到元朝至元十六年(1279年)的南宋地方政权机构,素有南宋最后的一座县衙、元统一之后唯一的南宋县衙之称。

叶凉常常在想,我们汉人是聪明而可塑性很强的民族,我们可以是勤劳的农夫、能干的工人、精明的商人、勇敢的战士、睿智的学者而那些异族统治者往往想通过屠杀和洗脑,把我们变成愚昧的奴隶和驯服的羔羊。但是,他们可以拆掉石头造的堡垒,却拆不掉我们心中的钓鱼城。钓鱼城的精神,就是我们中华民族的精神,我们永远会为了独立、自由和尊严奋战不息。

钓鱼城内的王坚纪功碑及忠义祠正是为了纪念这种精神,希望游客朋友待会和我一起,为先烈奉上缅怀之情。

下面让我们开始这段英雄怀古之旅吧!

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