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故宫的英文导游词(合集)

2022-07-11 23:18:26

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第一篇:最新故宫英文导游词

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter―high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

第二篇:故宫导游词

大家好,欢迎来到故宫参观。我姓王,大家可以叫我王导。希望我能到给你们最好的服务。

大家请跟我一起走进故宫的大门。首先我们来到的是乾清宫。乾清宫是明清两代皇帝在紫禁城中的居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫面阔九间,进深五间,高二十米,殿的正中有宝座,两头有暖阁。乾清宫始建于明代永乐十八年,明清两代曾因数次被焚毁而重建,现在的是清代嘉庆三年所建的。

来,大家请跟我继续往前走,现在展现在大家眼前的是太和殿。太和殿是“东方三大殿”之一,中国现存最大的木结构大殿,俗称“金鉴殿”。是明永乐十四年建成,称奉天殿。明嘉O四十一年改成皇极殿,清顺治二年改称太和殿。建成后多次遭焚毁,多次重建,今殿为清康熙三十四年重建后行成。

由于时间关系,今天的参观就到这里。再见,希望我们还有机会再见。

第三篇:北京故宫导游词

大家好,欢迎你们来到北京玩,我叫黄乐韵,是你们的导游,你们叫我黄导或小黄都可以。

北京有许多举世闻名的景点,如:天安门,长城,紫禁城,天坛,北海公园,颐和园……今天我们要去的是紫禁城,紫禁城也叫故宫。于明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成,是明和清两代的皇宫,是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,是世界现存最大,最完整的木质结构的古代建群。这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫,现辟为“故宫博物院”。自明代皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后,决定迁都北京,即开始紫禁城宫殿,至明乐十八年落成。故宫占地72平方米,建筑面积约15平方米,共有殿宇8707间,被誉为五大宫之首。故宫都是木砖结构,黄琉璃瓦顶,青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘,显得异常的华贵。我今天就说到这,待会你们可以尽情的拍照和买纪念品留念。

注意,不要到危险的地方去玩,要照顾好自己的小孩,5点准时回来集合去吃饭,祝你们玩得开心!

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