千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《大庆导游词(优秀范文五篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《大庆导游词(优秀范文五篇)》。
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
关于增城绿道建设考察情况的报告
一、考察的基本情况
9月底,以市旅游委蔡俏副主任为团长的海口旅游考察团一行14人去到增城,开展了为期2天的考察学习。考察团一行先后实地参观了荔新公路景观林带、新荔生态公园、荔湖湿地公园、市民花园、增江画廊、鹤之洲湿地公园、增江休闲长堤公园、增城广场、荔枝文化公园、增派公路绿色通道工程以及莲塘村绿道、小楼人家景区东西境古街和白水寨风景区,详细了解增城绿道建设、宜居城乡建设、和乡村居住环境情况,学习增城市推进绿道建设的有关经验做法。
通过参观考察,考察组人员对绿道建设有了直观生动的深刻认识,认为增城市充分利用原有的自然景观,建设形成了独具特色的绿道,真正体现了“以人为本”的理念。增城市绿道集城市日常文化、运动、旅游、休闲、商务等功能为一体,通过建设自驾车游绿道、自行车休闲健身绿道和增江画廊水上绿道,并使之成为“市民休闲健身之道、旅客观光消费之道、农民增收致富之道”,切实做到以绿道建设提升城市未来竞争力,深化主体功能区战略,统筹城乡一体化发展。考察人员同时表示,增城市的绿道建设思路,十分值得我市认真学习借鉴。
二、绿道的内涵与增城绿道的“由来”和发展思路
(一)绿道的内涵
所谓绿道,是一种线形绿色开敞空间,通常沿着河滨、溪谷、山脊、风景道路、铁路、沟渠等自然和人工廊道建设,内设可供游人和骑车者进入的景观线路,连接主要的公路、自然保护区、风景名胜区、历史古迹和城乡居民居住区。绿道主要由人行步道、自行车道、非机动车途径和停车场、租车店、旅游商店、特色小吃店等设施及绿化缓冲区组成。
(二)增城绿道的“由来”
增城修建“绿道”的缘起是前增城市委书记朱泽君在国外考察期间“偷学”来的。增城绿道将白水寨、小楼人家、莲塘春色、增江画廊等核心景区及增江河沿岸风光、田园风光、山林风光和农家风光融入其中,增城市将“拿来”的“招数”经过一番“改造”,竟产生了“翻天覆地”般的变化。自2008年起,增城沿城乡主干道陆续建设了100公里的自行车休闲慢行道和200公里的自驾车游绿道,探索出一条生态化、人性化、产业化、市场化、效益化的新路。
(三)增城绿道的发展思路
第一、增城市将绿道建设变成了贯彻落实科学发展观的重要举措。增城没有照搬国外的经验模式,就绿道谈绿道。在满足绿道的公共开放空间功能的基础上,又把绿道建设与发展生态文明、提升产业层次、建设宜居城市结合起来了。
第二、绿道建设成为统筹城乡一体化发展的有效途径。绿道建设与沿线村庄的改造升级结合,推动了基础设施向农村的延伸、公共服务向农村的覆盖、城市文明向农村的传播。
第三、绿道变成了农民的“财道”。农民围绕绿道、服务游客,开设绿道驿站、农家旅馆、农家特产品市场,搞活了农村物业,提高了农产品附加值。
近年来,增城在发展旅游的过程中,渐渐感受到发展“低碳”绿道游所带来的效应。其中,尤以单车道观光游最为显著。这条被誉为广东最美的单车道,一边是碧绿秀丽的清溪小河,一边是繁茂绵延的山林,与机动车道完全分离,让游客可安心地骑车“慢游”。自行车休闲健身道自08年投入使用以来,吸引了众多珠三角游客、自行车爱好者以及健身爱好者前来游玩,仅荔城街路段今年上半年就已接待近4万游客。
三、增城发展绿道的成功经验
(一)以民为本,把绿道网的建设与人民群众的切身利益结合起来
在推动绿道网建设的过程中,充分考虑市民,特别是沿线农民的实际利益。政府把绿道网的建设当作是一项造福增城人民、造福增城子孙后代的系统工程、基础工程、民心工程。在推动绿道网的建设中充分体现了以民为本,以人为本,充分考虑农民的实际利益。让农民积极参与,让广大农民逐渐体会到绿道网
的发展给他们的生活生产带来的巨大实惠。各镇街和有关部门深入绿道网沿线的农村,及时听取农民的意见,了解群众的合理诉求。对合情合理的诉求,依法依规尽快解决;对一时解决不了的,及时向农民解释,争取农民的支持,同时高度重视处理好绿道网建设过程中一些历史遗留问题。变上访为下访,深入群众,及时依法依规解决人民群众的实际困难,广泛调动干部群众共同参与建设、管理、经营绿道的积极性。依靠群众、发挥群众的智慧,共同建设好绿道。
(二)科学规划,城乡协调发展,把绿道网的建设与新农村规划建设结合起来
增城政府相关部门探索通过政府的策划和规划推动新农村的规划建设,以莲塘春色景区的建设为突破口,把绿道网、发展产业与新农村的规划建设紧密结合起来。比如,荔城街和增城市旅游局在认真调查研究,并进行策划规划基础上,制定出一个可行的方案,扎实推进莲塘春色景区的建设,把莲塘春色景区建设成为富有岭南乡村特色的旅游景区和社会主义新农村。
(三)营造环境,把绿道网的建设与全面整治村容村貌结合起来
目前,增城绿道网建设充分调动了村民积极性,发挥群众的智慧,让农民主动参与到整治环境、营造环境中来,发展产业,把客引来,把客留下,增加农民收入,全面提升环境卫生水平,告别农村脏乱差。比如,通过全面整治,莲塘春色景区已逐步形成旅游区,环境卫生焕然一新。
(四)培育产业,把绿道网的建设与发展产业紧紧结合起来
政府有关部门制订一定的标准,引导绿道沿线的农民适当在政府正确的指导下,科学布局农家旅馆、小商店、商业街。各镇街在绿道建设中要主动培育产业,主动调研,主动策划,以“小绿道”带动发展“大产业”。
(五)高效管理,把绿道网的建设与群防群治结合起来,全面提高村民的安全感和幸福感
为搞好绿道建设与管理,绿道沿线村庄建立了农村群防群治联防体系,加大对群防群治工作的指导和支持。做到教育引导农民,全面提高自我教育、自我管理、自我服务的能力和水平。在绿道建设过程中创造更多的就业创业机会,解决就业、推动创业,实现农民增收致富。同时充分考虑绿道沿线农民的切身利益,通过绿道建设改善环境,促进投资,拉动消费,解决就业,带动农产品的流通与升值,增加农民的收入。
四、增城市绿道建设给我市慢行系统建设的鉴示
自2008年起,增城市以“生态优先、富民优先、宜居为重”的科学理念出发,确立“服务好城市,服务好游客,致富人民群众”的思路,借助位于珠三角城镇群的区位优势,充分利用山水田园的生态资源禀赋,瞄准健康休闲生态游这一新兴旅游产业,建成了江河岸山水、田园风光、果园红荔、竹林幽径、农家风情融为一体,具有观光、健身、休闲功能,形成了富有增城特色的旅游精品。增城旅游绿道既致富了农民,又推动了生态文明建设和宜居城乡建设,为我市慢行系统规划建设提供了有益的鉴示。
(一) 科学规划、形式多样、突出特色
我市慢行系统建设必须坚持高标准、高起点、高质量规划建设的原则。把慢行系统的建设与景区点和文明生态农村的规划建设结合起来。结合农村居民点、景区点和果园建设休息驿站(码头)和配套设施,围绕“衣、食、住、行、娱、购”等六大旅游要素,把沿线景区点、村庄逐步打造成为生态旅游的节点和驿站,让城市人留下来消费,让沿线社区居民就地创业和就业。
慢行系统应形式多样,功能各异,根据各区(镇、街)的自然资源和地貌条件,结合沙滩、农田、村庄、江河水系和林地园地等创造丰富多彩、景观各异的慢行道,对不同地段的慢行道有针对性地进行环境整治,让慢行道呈现多重的精彩。
慢行系统建设应充分发掘地方特色和人文内涵,因地制宜,积极采用本地树种和本地材料,串联具有地方历史文化的节点,提高人民的地方归属感和自豪感,让慢行道展现地方的风情。对于慢行道途经的社区、村庄,结合文明生态村建设,重点整治环境卫生,杜绝乱堆乱放,增加绿化种植、修建运动场地、整治建筑外墙。慢行道两侧,在树种单调稀疏路段加种开花乔木,修剪过低分枝。在自驾车旅游大道两侧添加绿化廊道,在山边、水边、村边、果园、田园等生态廊道内增加自行车、行人通道(路径),在绿道沿线增加标志线和打造游憩节点,从而把资源优势变为优势资源,走出一条营造环境、发展旅游、带动农村型社
区经济发展和居民致富的有效途径,凸显“历史人文、生态休闲”的特色。
(二)因地制宜、绿色健康
坚持在慢行道、休息驿站、游客服务中心建设的过程中,基本不新增建设用地,不向农民征地,少向农民租地,由政府负责补贴基本建设费用,由农村集体提供闲置、废弃土地或闲置房屋,建成后交由农村集体经营或者共同委托市场主体经营。尽量利用绿道沿线的荒坡地和旧厂房、旧民居,变“废”为“宝”,建设体育健身、文化娱乐和服务设施,让慢行道既是市民健身休闲之道,也是文化体验之道,绿色经济之道,游客观光消费之道,居民增收致富之道,同时充分发挥沿途各类公园的游憩、休闲、保健、浏览、游乐、科普等功能,确保原有生态环境的观赏价值、经济价值、文化价值等得到永续利用。定期举办自行车越野挑战赛、健身巡游活动等一些大型活动,营造崇尚健身、参与健身、追求健康文明生活方式的良好氛围,使慢行道成为广大市民精神的归宿、心灵的家园。
(三)政府主导、市场运作
在规划建设过程中,要明确各级各部绿道建设工作责任,按照规划部门统筹、各区建设的原则,坚持规划先行、齐抓共管、形成合力、共同推进的方式进行。在自行车道、休息驿站、游客服务中心的建设过程中,由政府负责基本建设费用,由农村集体提供闲置、废弃土地或闲置房屋,建成后交由集体股份公司经营旅游公司经营。在规划建设完成后提供服务时期,各慢行道所属的自行车租赁、修理等服务全部由企业自主经营,自负盈亏,确保自行车绿道旅游运营进入市场正轨。
五、我市慢行系统建设的几点建议
(一)慢行休闲系统建设要突出“便”字
绿道作为连接公园、广场、景区点、历史古迹、居住绿地等开放空间的重要纽带,更应侧重于“便”字,方便游客、方便市民。各个慢行单元应根据区域、地段、需求的不同,围绕游客“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”六要素建设旅游服务设施,要做好步行道、自行车道、轮滑道等非机动车游径和停车场、游船、租车店、休息站、旅游商店、特色小食店、指示牌等游憩配套设施。规划建设的同时注意慢行系统与十字路、丁字路衔接,与公交系统,旅游线路相衔接,真正建成一个网络,方便市民、游客出行,体现人文关怀。
(二)慢行建设过程中要保护原生态环境,保护农民利益
增城绿道建设为沿线的农民带来了收益,这是大家都看得到的,有些地方的农民收入甚至可以翻番。 在增城鹤之洲湿地公园,有一片枯而不倒的荔枝林,树形优美,令人叫绝。但是经过向当地老乡的了解,才知道这里原来是一片茂盛的荔枝林,每年的产量和收入都相当客观,然而增江河下游修筑水坝导致水位上涨,淹死了这片荔枝林,才形成如此奇观。虽然绿道建设带来了游客,政府也给了适当赔偿,但是仍然无法弥补荔枝林的损失。在今后我市慢行系统建设中应以此为鉴,要充分考虑市民,特别是沿线农民的实际利益。尊重自然、尊重规律、尊重科学、因形就势,充分利用村道、堤围和果园,沿路、沿江、沿村委婉穿行,遇树绕路、遇水搭桥,切实保护好原生态、原产权、原居民、原民俗,不搞大征大迁、大拆大建。要把慢行道建设与沿线村庄的改造升级齐头并进,引导农民主动参与到文明生态村建设,积极配合打通自然村道、栽树绿化、改造公厕,自觉做好门前保洁、村道保洁、池塘净化、污水处理等等。让广大农民逐渐体会到慢行系统的发展给他们的生活生产带来的巨大实惠,让慢行系统真正成为“生态之道”和“富民之道”。
(三)慢行系统建设时须注意安全问题
我市慢行系统建设应注意做好沙滩、河岸的防护工程,同时建议慢行道边离沙滩、河岸有一定安全距离,防止崩塌。
交通安全问题不容小觑。增城自行车绿道起于荔城西堤公园,止于白水仙瀑景区门口,道宽3.5米,全长约80公里。其中南段河堤上约有10公里是自行车与机动车混用车道,仅用白色实线在地面上画出了自行车专用道。在实地体验的过程中,每逢汽车从身边经过,总不免有些担心。
因此,慢行道设计应该能够为行人和自行车提供安全的行车环境,在遇有十字路、丁字路时,要有相应措施。自行车道更不应与机动车道混用,实在条件不允许,也应设置实体的隔离设施,只是画一条白线,甚至连地面铺装都没有加以区别,是起不了安全作用。
(四)慢行道设计要凸现人性化
郊野型绿道和都市型绿道主要是为人服务的,因此其规划设计更需要体现人性化,遮荫挡雨、便利设施、休息点、小卖店都应考虑齐全。在本次考察过程中发现,绿道上服务设施比较缺乏,一路上很少能找到公共厕所,即便有也经常要跑很远的路;而在自行车骑行过程中,路上渴了想买瓶水都很难;天然游泳场边上缺少更衣、淋浴设施,很多家长就在众目睽睽之下给孩子换衣服擦身,颇为不雅。
慢行道沿线景区景点通常是游客聚集、修整、观景的目的地,因此慢行系统除配套餐饮、小卖部、土特产销售点、公厕、垃圾桶等必要的设施外,还需为游客提供自行车存放、更衣室、自行车维护中心等特别服务。
慢行道交通环境设计,还应设置安全、照明、遮荫等设施。在景区景点服务中心和沿途休息驿站,应对休息场地周边环境卫生进行整治。种植高大乔木,特别是用本地生优良树种作为行道绿化树种,不仅生长状态良好、管护成本低,并且具有浓郁的地域特色,营造夏季的荫凉;对地面进行平整,在树荫底下设置各种休息椅,让游客在海口烈日闷热气候里感受到一丝丝凉意。
(五)引入企业经营模式,开发旅游休闲新产品
采用“政府搭台、企业唱戏”方式,由政府负责补贴基本建设费用,建成后的服务时期,通过竞标方式交由实力强大的企业经营自主经营,自负盈亏。由农村集体或个人提供闲置、废弃土地或闲置房屋来修建慢行系统配套设施,建好后承租给企业,企业优先录用当地居民参与经营管理。
同时利用企业的优势,帮助农民发展农家乐、乡村游等产业,开发旅游休闲产品,变农业基地为旅游景点,变农村民居为农家旅馆,变农产品为旅游商品,从而带动农民增收致富。
总之,我市慢行系统的规划建设还刚刚起步,尽管绿道建设很多发达国家已经做了几十年,但是它在国内也还是个新生事物,需要慢慢摸索经验。希望我市慢行道工程能够脚踏实地,在发展中摸索,在摸索中成熟,成为真正造福于民的民生工程。
二〇一〇年十一月四日
越秀公园是广州最早的公园,也是一座最大的综合性公园。早在西汉南越国时,越秀山便是古人登临的胜地。到了近代,孙中山提出要把越秀山建成一座大公园,但未能如愿。如今,新建的园道四通八在连接各个景点,让中山先生如愿以偿。
越秀公园是山的公园,东西绵延约3公里,海拔70余米,历史上又名粤秀山、南越山。明代永乐年间,山上曾建观音阁,所以民间又常称之为观音山。
越秀公园东连登峰路、南接应元路、北邻环市路、西临解放北路;可从正门、东门、南门和北门等7个门进园,全园总面积92.8万平方米。地域包括越秀山及木壳岗、长腰岗、鲍鱼头岗、桂花岗等7个山岗及北秀、南秀、东秀3个人工湖;园内还有亭、台、馆、榭以及五层楼、中山纪念碑、五羊石像等多年名胜古迹;并兼有大型体育运动场、游泳场、美术馆等,兼有金印游乐场、韩国园、成语寓言园等休闲场所。这座绿树参天的城市中心公园,历代均被评为“羊城八景”之一。如元代有“粤台秋月”,明代有“粤秀松涛”,清代有“镇海层楼”,和“粤秀连峰”,近代有“越秀远眺”、“越秀层楼”、近代有“越秀新晖”之称。
越秀山是广州的一张精美名片,第一次来广州旅游的人不能不来越秀山,可以毫不夸张的说,不到越秀山,就不算到过广州。
中山纪念碑
游客们,中山纪念碑是为了纪念伟大的资产阶级民主革命家孙中山先生而建的,它位于观音山顶上,循“百步梯”上蹑498级可通达。纪念碑建于1929年,由著名建筑师吕彦直设计。碑身全部用花岗石彻成,高37米,碑底为方形,向上渐小而尖,碑内有梯级可回旋至顶,第一、第二层四面都可以凭栏俯瞰。更高处,每层有窗可向外远眺。碑基上层四面有26个羊头石雕,象征羊城。石碑的正面是长约7米、宽约4米的巨型花岗石,上面刻着孙中山的遗嘱。
碑体所在平台,有铁栏杆,周围树木郁郁葱葱。孙中山纪念碑与中山纪念堂同处于广州城传统城市中轴线上,联成一体,气势雄伟,成为广州近代城市的标志。 五羊石雕 各位游客,我们现在登的小岗,叫木壳岗,岗上巍然耸立着一座五羊石雕。
关于五羊、五仙传说,前面已有介绍。“五羊衔谷,萃于楚庭”,是古代广州人民向往美好生活而衍生出来的神话故事。这的确是一个美丽的传说,对古代的百越人民来说,还有什么比“永无饥荒”更美好呢?五位仙人送给广州人民的优良稻种,加上广州地区阳光充足、气候温和、雨量充沛的良好自然条件,使广州人民获得大丰收,广州也就成了岭南最富庶的地方。
根据古老的传说,1959年在越秀山建一座五羊塑像。这座五羊石雕,连基座高11米,共用130余块花岗石雕刻而成,体积约53立方米,仅羊头部的一块石料就重达2吨多。五只羊大小不一,母羊昂首远望,口衔谷穗,又似回眸微笑,探视人间。其余四羊,环绕其身,亲密依偎,或耍戏,或吃草,或吸乳。姿态各异,造型优美,情趣横溢。40多年来,五羊石雕被誉为广州城徽,为越秀山公园增色不少。五羊的传说也广为流传,海内外游客到此浮想联翩,流连忘返,纷纷摄影留念。
明代古城墙
游客们,我们从中山纪念碑后边,折向西行,可见一段约200多米的古城墙,逶迤伸展,没在丛林深处。它东起小北门(今小北花园),西迄大北门(今解放北路与盘福路交汇处),共长约1100多米,断断续续,横跨越秀山。它是广州保存的唯一一段明代城墙,也是广州现存最古老城墙,迄今已有600年的历史。
镇海楼
各位游客,我们眼前的这座绛红色的建筑就是镇海楼,因其楼高五层而称为其为“五层楼”。此楼始建于明洪武十三年(1380年),由永嘉候朱亮祖所建,初名“望海楼”,后又题名“镇海楼”,有雄镇海疆之意。1956年改为广州博物馆。
关于镇海楼的兴建,有一段有趣的传说。朱元璋得了天下,定都南京,建立明朝之后。一天,他和铁冠道人同游南京钟山,游兴正浓之时,铁冠忽然指着东南方对朱元璋说,广东海面笼罩着青苍苍的一股“王气”,似有“天子”要出世了,必须立刻在广州建造一座楼镇压住“龙脉”,否则日后必成大明的祸患。朱元璋听后,游兴顿失,急忙派人到广东查询,发现广州的越秀山上有王者之气。朱元璋立即下诏,命令镇守广州的永嘉候朱亮祖在山上建一座楼将王气镇住。圣旨下来,朱亮祖自然不敢怠慢,于是,在越秀山上兴建了这座“楼成塔状,塔似楼形”的镇海楼。该楼呈绛红色,据说亦有辟邪镇王之意。
五层楼高28米,阔31米,共5层。第一二层用红砂岩条石砌成,三层以上为砖墙,外墙逐层收减,似楼似塔,红墙绿瓦,造型十分古朴奇特。楼前对峙一对高达2米的红砂岩石狮子,是明代雕刻。
各位游客继续往前看,镇海楼东侧是博物馆的专题陈列室,西面建有碑廊,有历代碑刻24块。是研究历史文化名城的宝贵资料。在碑廊旁边,有一批古炮,是明清时期广州城防大炮,其中4门是佛山所造。
在五层楼内
请大家往上看,这里高悬着一个“镇海楼”金色巨匾,两边有一副木刻的楹联:“万千劫危楼尚存,问谁摘斗摩霄,目空今古;”“五百年故侯安在,使我倚栏看剑,泪洒英雄!楹联为清光绪两广总督彭玉麟幕僚李棣华所作。联中"故侯"指朱亮祖,镇海楼是他所建,如今人亡楼存,可证明历史沧桑。
五层楼现在是广州博物馆,陈列着广州从新石器时代至近现代共4000余年的历史文物,一楼容千载,两眼通古今。
五层楼1996年10月和五羊石像一起以“穗石祥楼“之名被评为广州旅游十大美景之一。
海员亭与光复纪念坊
在镇海楼东侧,从马路拾级而上,有一座花岗岩四柱三间式牌坊,额上镌刻“海员亭”3个红色楷书大字。过牌坊沿级续上,有一四丈见方的平吧,台中矗立着一座高6米多,环竖八根石米批荡圆柱,绿琉璃瓦、重檐八角的尖顶亭。绘有蓝底黑描白字的中华海员工业联合会会徽。海员亭铭记着1922年香港海员大罢工的历史功绩。海员亭于1932年落成,1983年被公布为市级重点文物保护单位。
光复纪念坊是纪念1911年辛亥革命胜利和同年11月成立军政府而建的,附近还有一座“光复纪念石坊”,坊上刻有跋文,记述并赞扬香港同胞捐款支援广东军政府的爱国热忱。
越秀山以名胜古迹、民间传说、历史风云和雄伟的纪念建筑物,使之成为历史博物馆和教科书,而那漫山遍野的让人赏心悦目标的富于岭南特色的繁花秀竹,更使越秀山成为花的世界,花的海洋。初春的红棉,暮春的杜鹃,四月的白玉兰,五月的金凤和山丹,秋天的含笑和菊花,隆冬的腊梅及以苏铁为代表的一批名贵植物。欢迎您常来越秀公园,每一次,越秀公园都会令您耳目一新。
白水寨景区导游词
欢迎各位来到增城白水寨省级风景名胜区,来这里旅游主要是顺着海船木栈道观千尺瀑,叹大氧吧,做活神仙,登高揽胜,溯溪探险。瀑布落差达428.5米,是全国内地落差最大的,这里是全生态体验,让仁者喜山,稳重如山,让智者乐水,上善若水。
进了验票口,屹立在我们眼前的是天南第一梯,是寻天仙的岭南第一梯,为什么说寻仙呢?因为这是接近我们白水仙瀑的第一道梯,此梯两柱擎天,各高18米,周长1.8米 ,有8个字:登之弥高,有仙则灵。取自孔子“仰之弥高”和刘禹锡的“有仙则名”从这个天梯入口至海拔828米的白水仙瀑总长度6692米,19000多步,连接三个山头、两大天池,共9999级,分为寻仙、怡景、知难、揽胜、勇士、登峰六段梯,其中登山主线入口到瀑布顶的沐云亭3338米,即3699级,被中国登山协会一眼看中,定为登山活动基地。2005年11月26日广东首届国际旅游文化节中的中国广州(增城)登山旅游节,我国第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的王富洲、女子第一个登上珠峰的藏族女运动员潘多、在校大学生第一个登上珠峰的次落等、亦象你们一样,登上了白水寨峰。因为山在那里,我们有着辉煌的登山历史,登山是一种勇敢者的有氧户外运动,它能全面锻炼人的体格,培养刻苦耐劳和集体主义精神,是自我的超越,使极限的挑战。人渴望通过艰苦的攀登磨练自己,向往站在峰巅与大自然对话,只想面对永恒的大自然,与山的世界融为一体。游客在登山中步步高升,边观赏仙女瀑布,边吸纳峡谷灵气,边感受大自然美景,边尽享旅游健身之乐。白水寨每年一次的登山节的主题是:“魅力增城,荔乡仙境,生态体验,登高揽胜”,是为都市人休闲度假、体验野趣、强身健体,量身订做的生态旅游度假目的地。
岔路走左边,离开干燥乏味的花岗岩石阶,大家就看到我们白水寨特有的海船木栈道了。铺设栈道的海船木形状长度各异,颜色或深或浅,身上还有大小不
一、排列参差的孔眼以及黝黑发亮的铆钉,海船木的本来面貌得以完整保留,与白水寨主打的原生态环境配合得恰到好处。由于海船随时都要和强劲的风浪对抗,所以在制作时必须采用厚实的木材为原料,而铺设栈道的木材经过海水几十年甚至上百年的浸泡和冲压之后,品质坚韧耐磨,并形成了防水、防虫的天然保护性。白水寨的海船木栈道顺着山谷、贴着溪流、迎着瀑布而建,两旁是数之不尽的参天古树,在和暖的阳光照耀下,满眼青翠,栈道曲曲折折,沿途经过白水寨的会仙桥、双龙汇、观瀑台等多个原生态的景点,栈道下是淙淙的溪水,溪流布满嶙峋的石头,仿如大自然洒落的一颗颗黑珍珠,在石头的阻隔下,溪水一时平静如池,一时湍急如潮,整个栈道处于山环水抱之中。来到这里,大家抬头看到三座在树上的屋子,是瞭望台,每逢黄金周我们就请当地的客家山歌表演人员在上面对唱,嘹亮的歌声加上潺潺的水声在山间形成美妙的旋律,令人流连忘返。走过鹅卵石砌成的小路,就接上海船木栈道了,栈道两边的扶手是用增城特产:荔枝,的树干做的,不但美观,而且防腐性强,有特色,和海船木栈道配起来真是相得益彰。不知不觉地,我们就来到会仙桥了,这里是299级,可以看到瀑布的全相。增城宋女道人单县君在罗浮山会仙桥旁的冲虚古观曾题诗:地景物心闲日月,山高举手近星辰。时有仙人缘云上,九霄飘忽响韶韵。这首诗简直亦是为白水寨写的。山上举手可以摘白云,但请你上了山不要摘云,因云上有仙女在那里唱歌弹琴,白水仙瀑可能就是那位登山高手高抬贵手摘下仙女站着的一片云,才让仙女跌落几百米深的山崖,化成白水仙瀑。这也是白水仙瀑名称的由来。现在,我们继续走栈道,它全长近1000米,有吊桥和浮桥相映成趣,看,前面就是一条小吊桥,因为那边还有一条大的相接着,所以这里称为子孙桥。沿路这里都有嘻水区,大家也可以下去洗洗手啊,泡泡脚的,感受一下这自然山水的清凉。大家请看左边,这块是仙照长廊回音壁。这是从化至龙门永汉断裂带南昆山脉东南段,沿着这组断裂带有几处热泉群。在这南面的高滩,有很多处温泉,在这东面山枣坛,村头村尾有溪边温泉,水温28°至73°,日出水量3400吨,高滩、云枣坛合称高山温泉。我市市长朱泽君作词,刘青作曲,中国音乐学院著名歌唱家张也唱了动人一曲的《高山温泉》(附歌)。在南昆山脉的西南段龙门县永汉有多个温泉,仙照长廊回音壁是断裂带中的一个断层,是神仙宫殿里的一个照壁,宋代增城绿原道人单县君女士曾写下《题壁诗》:抠衣步入轩辕界,身世翩翩物外游。轩辕界指仙界,罗浮仙人轩辕集,曾试剑斩开大封门的封门石,我们登上山顶后坐车精细坑路出温南公路就会经过两块巨石劈开的山门,这就是轩辕试剑石,在试剑石的中央是白水寨风景名胜区的第二个有回音的地方,第三个有回音的地方在我们白水寨风景名胜区内的旧高埔八字门祠堂。前面是一条浮桥,走上去感觉和吊桥大不相同,像在船里走,妙极了。一直向前走就来到我们栈道上最漂亮的一个景点---双龙汇,这里也是这条栈道的中段,瀑布来到这里被中间的巨石挡住,只好往两旁流下,再加上这里的落差和下面的水潭,就像两条飞龙转进水里。大家也可以在这里望瀑祈福,诚心点,说不定会灵验喔!
再走上一点可以看到刚才分开瀑布水流的大石头,像是一只乌龟,正露出水面呢!中国十大易学奖的主曾伟先生还在这里预言了五句:上有龙马头,下有神龟游,中间一个太极轴,谁能参得透,子孙代代出公侯。这是从风水的角度来讲的,白水寨左有青龙,右有白虎,前有朱雀,后有玄武,远山近水,群山环绕,层林叠翠。白水寨的瀑布天上来,就像飞龙下九天。这是一个难得的,完整的风水格局。所以白水寨的脉气很盛,是中国的南脉之门,是龙脉之门。来到1299级是观瀑台。这里是知难梯的第一景。山因水而活,水因瀑布而有灵气,这里的灵气是什么,是水灵和淘气?你们女的才水灵,男的才淘气。这里的灵气是指水因为瀑布而有了灵魂和气势,因为有灵魂而可敬,因为有气势而可畏,那她可不可亲近呢?观瀑台就给了你一个亲近瀑布的机会和条件。不但可以观瀑,而且可以听瀑,甚至可以走到白龙腾飞处感受大山的灵魂,瀑布的搏动。
在1299级处左下方是白龙腾飞。如果觉得太累,可象白龙那样腾飞回去,沿登山石阶下去899级的车站,坐电瓶车回登山广场。当然,知难而进更好,前面旁门左道,曲径通幽而不幽,可见白水仙瀑如腾飞的白龙争一大石珠。正如宋代朱熹诗所说:“快泻苍崖一道泉,白龙飞下蔚蓝天。”画家张大千诗中说:“银潢倒泻挂晴空,时向松间见白龙。”你们谁是白龙王子,谁是被白龙争抢的石珠呢?大家不要争抢,千万不要像石珠那样从瀑布从山崖上滚下来哟。人在险处不停留,只把美景心中留。 我们继续向上攀登吧!接着来的也是栈道,但不是海船木,又是另一翻景象,在这条栈道走就有穿越丛林的感觉,大家快来感受吧,上面就是1425级瀑鸣台了,是直接感受瀑布的第一个平台。你尽可以用尽身体的每一处感官,或看、或听、或沐浴,充分感受中国内陆地区落差最大瀑布的磅礴气势。
终于来到这里了,大家快大口的呼吸吧,据权威机构中南林学院测定,这里的负离子含量高达11.25万个/立方厘米,位列广东参与测评景区之首,是名副其实的天然大氧吧,最宜清心洗肺了。站在平台上感受完瀑布的磅礴气势,也可以转过身来,俯看一下深幽的峡谷,峡谷下面是春夏飞雪景。春夏时节,雨多水旺,在涧溪之间,急流飞瀑,水花飞溅如雪花,清凉送爽,湿润宜人,唐人有诗云:喷向林梢成夏雪,倾来石上作春雷。所以叫春夏飞雪的清凉世界。在这春夏飞雪上面的马头坑小道溪边还可以玩水攀石溯溪呢!
凉快过后,我们继续攀登,迎接我们的是一段陡峭的山崖小路,大家要打起精神才行啊!出发!这段小路虽然陡,但却是上2199级亲瀑台的捷径,大家要扶好铁链,很快就到了。这里是亲瀑台,428.5米落差的瀑布在此彰显出中国落差最大瀑布的震撼人心,肌肤亲瀑,满心欢喜。好了,现在我们要和登山石阶汇合,上面还有3299级的沐瀑台,在那里我们可以将整个身体沐浴在瀑布飞泻而下散落的水帘中,沐浴身心。
2399至2499级之间是泉声咽石。这是唐诗人画家王维诗情画意的境界。王维诗:日色冷青松,泉声咽危石。啊!太阳照在松荫上,溪泉碰到突出的石头,前面光会留下什么,后面声会产生什么,这两句诗各猜一字,这两字可连成一个常用词,你们猜是什么字,什么词,对啦,是影和响,影响。在白水寨你可以留下什么?留个心,留个影,但除了脚印和印象,你什么都不要留下;你可以带走什么?美丽的风景照和比风景更美的旅游品,但除了这些照片和旅游品,你什么都不要带走,否则,就影响不好了。
2699级处是指点江山。这里是揽胜梯的第一景,我们可以在这里指点江山,上九陂、高滩、密石等村和千亩采石场打通的人工湖一览无遗,秀色揽入怀抱,注意,前面右边有对鸳鸯树,树下来了一对鸳鸯,但你不要乱点鸳鸯谱啊!
2899级左右是竹林鸟语。在密密的树林中难得有一片小小的竹林,我们其实可以改写清画竹大王郑板桥的《题画》语:来此一游,花时无多,花费亦无多也。而风中雨中有声,日中月中有影,诗中画中有情,闲中闷中有伴。非惟我爱林鸟,即林鸟亦爱我也。这就是竹林鸟语营造的人与自然和谐的对视对话。
3299级处向左走是沐瀑台。现在我们在白水仙瀑仙女的脖子处,站在巨人的肩膀上,沐浴着仙瀑圣水,我想起了我们增城宋明两大名人,在广州五仙观南粤50先贤祠榜上有名的崔与之与湛若水的诗。崔与之是粤祠之祖,《岭南词选》第一首词就是他在四川抗金写的《水调歌头·题剑阁》,毛泽东1955年左右唯一一次用板桥乱石铺街的毛笔字抄写了崔与之这首词,崔与之还是名臣清官,为了服务家乡,朝廷封他任礼部、史部尚书甚至右丞相他都推辞未任,他的“翠壁丹崖倚碧穹,一壶天地图画中。客游到此应忘返,始觉仙凡迥不同诗十分切合此情此景。湛若水是明三部(兵部、史部、礼部)尚书、儒学大师、民间教育家,他一生办了30多间书院,从衡山到罗浮山到家乡新塘的南香山,如果他能来白水寨山,也会在这办书院的。他来不了这里,所以写下了“石头路滑不可度,我欲跨鹤驭天风。喷泉九月飞霜冷,举袖擎天晓日红”的诗句,既然是石头路滑,大家就要站稳立场,才抬头向上看,走路不看景,看景不走路,安全第一,按顺序讲秩序,保持距离不拥挤。这才是河南话讲的“中中中”。3699级附近是沐云亭。上世纪80年代中期,为缓解电荒,修建了白水寨水库及其电站,这个电站是广东省水头最高的电站,时任广州市委书记的许士杰题下了“层层皆叠翠,石坝锁苍龙。光电输原野,人沐云雾中”的佳句。沐云亭,凌空沐云,有畏高症的人和小孩子不要靠近亭边围栏为好,老弱病残人士要有其他人掺扶。高虽好,但高有高的难处啊!
3699至4099级范围是仙源公园、神仙沟。湛若水诗:直踏飞云万丈崖,虹桥有路青天来。笑问仙源杳何处?云涛浩浩不堪裁。白水仙源在哪里,瀑布的仙水源于溪里洞里,瀑布的仙女形象缘于我们的眼里心里。这个高山公园却有小桥流水,这个与天梯相连的叫天梯栈桥。前面林荫小道有一座石桥叫神仙桥,过了小桥,就是传说中藏有何仙姑五大仙方:庆世方、植入俄方、治胸痛方、治验方、止痰方的仙源洞,谁寻得仙源洞秘方就可以做活神仙,济世行医,普渡众生。
4099级处是白水寨天池,集雨面积1.6平方公里,蓄水量130.27万立方。这是勇士梯第一段。天下白水瀑布多。贵州白水河上有黄果树瀑布,罗浮山有白水门瀑布,我们增城朱村有白水带瀑布,这里有白水寨的白水仙瀑。为什么白水易和瀑布在一起,谁能告诉我?我认为至少有两个原因,一是白水在古代直写的文字中连起来是什么字,泉,有泉就有水,在山河的水跌下来,有落差就成瀑布;二是瀑布远看就如白色的水。可能还有第三个原因,白水很多都有白龙王子的传说,我们白水寨也有这么一个传说。相传在很久很久以前,这里的白水山寨主占山为王,自号“天平王”,据说现在的“天平王”山就是他变的,也就是与天上的玉皇大帝平起平座的王,就像孙悟空叫什么一样,对啦,叫齐天大圣一样,他没有压寨夫人,却收养了一个不知从那里走过来的野孩子,叫白龙王子,白龙王子是森林之子,他白天变人,晚上成龙,白天协助父王管山,晚上成为水中白龙管水,一天太阳下山的傍晚时分,他在仙源溪中戏水,头变成了龙,身还是人,真正是龙头大佬了,他从水中冒出来,何仙姑见到白水寨天池那么美,忍不住来此沐浴清心,见到这龙头人身者,不知是何方神圣,当场“呀”一声惊叫,昏倒在水中,灌满了一肚子湖水,被白龙王子只得在白水寨山一带寻还魂灵芝来救何仙姑,但寻到现在还没寻回,谁见到白龙王子就叫他回来,药找不到不要紧,因为可能某位神秘来客带了还魂丹来,但更重要的是人要左右伴随,用心呼唤或有震撼力呼叫“何仙姑”看能否呼醒她。
6999级附近是观天台。建成后由一个自动气象观测站、一个天文台、一个高倍管井望远镜风景台组成,春夏观雾,秋冬观风。日看山水,夜望星空。
7999级附近是千手观音数景点。佛教名山五台山有17米高的千手观音像,亦是一座五丈余高的松树雕成的。千手观音说的是妙庄王三公主变观音后,为治父割手补父亲的肉,感动了佛祖,许诺她“舍一偿千”,给她千只手,也感动了其父王,要给其塑一个“全手观音”,老工匠有点聋,听成了“千手观音”,观音听千光王说“广大圆满无碍大悲心经”后,亦发誓有求必应,有利众生,于是生出千手来帮世人。
9999级附近是九重天。这是白水寨最高峰828米处,登峰第一景。标志物是玉树擎天,音讯通天,那是一个10多米高的中国移动通讯信号发射绿化树,汉刘安写的道教经典《淮南子》说:“增城九重,其高万一千里百一十四步二尺六寸”。九重天,既是9999级的天南第一梯的象征,亦是增城的象征。高山豁达的胸怀、高峻雄伟的气势启迪着人类,催我们奋进。
9999级出口是七仙湖,集雨面积4.6平方公里,蓄水量398万立方。龙门南昆山也有个七仙湖,你们能说出我们这个七仙湖和龙门南昆山七仙湖的最大区别吗?对啦,我们是阳湖,在南昆山南坡,代表把险种七位男仙再次坐着山墩守望着并大举封山为门给何仙姑沐浴,因此,这里从前叫七仙墩,这里往东现在就叫大封门;龙门南昆山北面的七仙湖
推荐专题: 增城白水寨导游词300字