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第一篇：广东导游词
阳春凌霄岩国家地质公园，总面积约三万平方米，岩洞底有一条四百多米长的岩底河，是中国最具代表性的喀斯特溶洞地质遗迹之一，素有“南国第一洞府”之称，古往今来吸引了众多游人前往入洞一探乾坤。
凌霄岩在外貌上与其他相邻的山峰并没有太大差异，但是随着河水走进山洞，再爬上三十多米高的一个陡坡，你就会发现一个神奇的溶岩世界：凌霄岩的溶洞从地下暗河的河面算起，有177米高，全洞分为四层，第一层是一条纵贯全洞的暗河，河流经过山洞后便进入了另一个县境。溶洞的第二层是一个有60米高的溶岩大厅，19根巨大的石笋、石柱矗立在大厅周围，这些石柱，有的如高达数十米的“罗汉松”，有的像层层叠叠的“蘑菇山”，还有银光闪烁的“玉柱琼台”，可谓是万象缤纷。
在凌霄大殿的上方，还有第三、第四层，每一层都有着不同的溶岩景观。凌霄岩经过亿万年河水的冲刷、地下水的侵蚀，内部的岩石都被水一点点吃掉了，因此形成了这个高不可测的山洞。在这个高不可测的山洞内部，到处都是石钟乳、石笋和石柱，这些名称都是根据它们生长的位置以及形状命名的，石钟乳长在洞顶，形状像倒垂的铜钟或乳房。洞里只要有滴水的活动，钟乳石就会不断地长长。据科学研究，钟乳石的增长速度大约每一百年才生长1―20厘米。这种洞穴产生的化学沉积物的生长速度是非常缓慢的。而后面的这个擎天玉柱，则有42米高。由那些晶莹剔透的水珠，一滴一滴的缓慢形成的。如果按照每一百年生长一厘米的速度计算，长到四十二米的高度，最少也要四十多万年。换句话说，当北京猿人用火烧烤食物的时候，第一滴含有碳酸钙的水珠，就溅落在凌霄大厅的平台上了。
与凌霄岩暗河并行的是玉溪河，因其连续穿过三座山峰，所以形成了三个长度不等的山洞。山洞内可以划着小船自由来往，洞顶以及两侧的岩壁上，倒悬的石钟乳千娇百媚，洞外的明河两岸翠竹依依，芭蕉丛生，舟行其间，似乎有置身于“世外桃源”的幻境。
乘船经过玉溪二洞，洞口有一个生长在水中的钟乳石，人们叫它三变石。小船由远到近经过三变石，从不同的角度观看，可以转变为不同的景物。古语道：“远似渔翁钓清流，近如狮子滚绣球。忽变犀牛望明月，一石三景迷轻舟”。在第三洞的底层，玉溪河水穿洞而过，河面宽阔，河水平静，但几十万年的地质变化，都在玉溪三洞中留下了历史痕迹。
而位于春湾镇的通天蜡烛，从山水相依，湖岸垂柳依依的明镜中破水而出，直上蓝天。它高七十余米，酷似一支竖着的蜡烛，四缘附着一团团、一块块的石块，像凝固的蜡液，顶端上的小石柱，则酷似蜡烛的烛芯。走尽柳堤，进入一条石径，这里是观赏通天蜡烛的最佳位置。早上，太阳刚爬上半山腰，霞光穿过石缝，无数道光柱射到雾气蒸腾的湖面上，通天蜡烛戴上一个霞环，变得莹莹发光。太阳升高后，天地明朗，湖面碧绿如境，景色同样迷人。在通天蜡烛的东南面，有“百页剑门”、“仙人过坳”、“刘三姐歌台”等许多景观。
在春湾邂逅神奇，除了惊叹还是惊叹……
第二篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
第三篇：广东导游词
梅关梅岭，这个美丽而有诗意的名字，蕴含着多少脍炙人口的故事，提起梅岭，人们自然地会联系到梅岭古道、梅关楼、庾岭寒梅；也会联系到张九龄、张九龄夫人庙 等；亦会联系到陈毅等革命者。梅岭距南雄市区约30公里。该景区的闻名之处，一是古关古道，二是古人古事，三是寒梅胜景。
“岭南第一关”梅关，设在梅岭上，被列为广东省级文物保护单位，是著名的旅游胜地。梅关，古称秦关，又称横浦关，宋时立关于梅岭上，并刻有“梅关”二字，遂称梅关。
梅关，古称秦关，又称横浦关。坐落在南雄县城约30公里梅岭顶部，两峰夹峙，虎踞梅岭，如同一道城门将广东、江西隔开。梅关的隘口合岭路，为唐朝开元四年（公元716年）丞相张九龄主持开建，路基宽约5米。宋时，人们以砖砌路面，立关于岭上，署有“梅关”二字，遂得名。关楼南北两面门楣嵌有石刻匾额，北门额书“南粤雄关”，南门额则是“岭南第一关”。梅关是历史上南来北往的重要驿道，也是兵家必争之地。梅关南北遍植梅树，每至寒冬，梅花盛开，香盈雪径。此处脚跨两省，游人可并赏粤赣两省风光。
梅关古道始通于秦汉，是古代沟通中原与岭南的五条交通要道之一。唐开元四年（公元716年），为适应当时南北经济文化交流的需要。张九龄又奉诏另凿新道。前后用了二年的时间，开通了一条宽1丈，长30华 里，两旁广植松梅的大道。现存的梅关古道约8公里，路面铺砌青石的鹅卵石。
古道上，梅岭是粤赣交界的一个隘口，秦时在此设关，叫梅关。梅关是南岭上最重要的关隘之一，关上耸立的关楼，为北宋时筑。关楼拱门两面嵌石刻，北为南粤雄关，南为岭南第一关。第二次国内革命战争时期，陈毅曾在此领导了三年游击战争，写下了脍炙人口的诗篇《梅岭三章》。现在，当年陈毅活动过的地方，已被开辟为旅游景点。
寒冬腊月，满岭梅花盛开，是沿古道观赏粤赣两省风光的大好时节。
第四篇：导游词
一、【导游词的定义】
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
二、【导游词的特点】
其主要特点是口语化，此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
三、【导游词的结构】
一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
1.见面时的开头语
开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。如：
来自×地的朋友们：
大家好！大家辛苦了！首先请允许我代表我们××旅行社欢迎各位朋友来我市观光旅游。我姓桂，是××旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我“桂导”好了。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在我市旅游期间就由×师傅和我为大家提供服务，我们十分荣幸！大家在此旅游，可以把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故；另一颗是“开心”，就交给桂导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍。请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢！
2.概括介绍
概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略。
3.重点讲解
重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解。这是导游词最重要的组成部分。(后面最好写上让游客自由活动!)
4、离别时的告别语
告别语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语五个方面，放在导游词的最后面。如：
各位朋友：
眼看火车站就要到了，桂导我也要和大家说再见了。常言道“相见时难别亦难”，“送君千里终有别”。在此，桂导我非常感谢各位朋友对我工作的支持。短短几天时间，大家给
我留下了非常深刻的印象，谢谢大家的合作！在几天的游览过程中，若有不尽人意之处，还请各位批评指正，您的意见将是我们努力的方向，您的建议将是我们改进的目标。在返程途中，如果有什么不足之处，还请多谅解。希望大家有机会能再来我市，欣赏我们的春季湖水、夏日荷香、秋天红叶和冬季的雪光。一年四季的美景等着您，到时桂导我再来给各位当导游。最后祝愿大家一路平安！合家欢乐！身体健康！
写好导游词应掌握的基础知识
一、导游词的特点 ：三性三化三感
1、真实性 ；
2、生动性 ；
3、针对性
1、知识化 ；
2、规范化 ；
3、口语化
1.层次感； 2.方向感；3.趣味感
1．临场性
虽然书面导游词没有直接面对游客及景观，但它模拟现场导游的场景，创作者把自己比作导游，设想正带领游客游览。因此导游词是循游览线路层层展开的，而且为增加现场感，多以第一人称的方式写作。在修辞方面，多用设问、反问等手法，仿佛游客就在眼前，造成很强烈的临场效果。
2．实用性
导游词的写作目的有两方面，一是作为导游员实际讲解的参考，二是作为游客了解某一景点或某一旅游目的地的资料。由于上述两个目的，导游词对每一个景点都提供翔实的资料，从各个方面加以讲述，导游员读了以后，经过加工就能成为自己导游口头讲解的内容，而游客读了，就能对此景点或旅游目的地有详尽的了解。因此，导游词有很强的实用性。
3．综合性
导游词既有说明性的特点，也有欣赏性的特点，因此，导游词是综合性的。在一篇导游词中，会用到自然科学知识，如地质成因、动植物学知识、力学原理等；还会用到社会科学知识，如宗教常识、哲学美学知识、诗辞歌赋、中外文学等；另外，建筑、园林、书法、绘画等，都会有所涉猎。一篇优秀的导游词往往综合了各个学科门类，多角度多层面对景点加以叙述，给阅读者全方位的信息。
二、导游词的功能
1．引导游客鉴赏
导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。
2．传播文化知识
传统文化知识即向游客介绍有关旅游胜地的历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗、古迹名胜、风景特色，使游客增长知识。
3．陶冶游客情操
导游词的语言应具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特点。通过语言艺术和技巧，给游客勾画出一幅幅立体的图画，构成生动的视觉形象，把旅游者引入一种特定的意境，从而达到陶冶情操的目的。
此外，导游词通过对旅游地出产物品的说明、讲解，客观上起到向游客介绍商品的作用
三、导游词的结构：
导游词由标题、前言、总述、分述和结尾五部分组成。
㈠ 标题
㈡ 前言
前言部分一般写导游人员在陪同旅游者参观、游览前表示问候、欢迎，自我介绍，实质上是一个开始。
㈢ 总述
总述部分主要向旅游者陈述景观的概况和旅游价值，对所要游览的内容作总结性的介绍。 《故宫》总述中的一段：
这段总述向旅游者介绍了故宫的概况、名称的由来、占地面积、宫殿楼阁的间数及其建筑。这样的总述使旅游者不仅对故宫有了基本了解，而且深切感受到参观游览的重要意义。 ㈣ 分述
分述部分是对旅游者游览的景观进行分别陈述。按照游览的先后顺序，对景观一一加以解说。 分述部分是对旅游者游览的景观进行分别陈述。按照游览路线的先后顺序，对景观一一加以解说。
㈤ 结尾
在游览结束后，对游览的内容做一小结，如有未到之处可做一简要说明，最后，对旅游者的合作表示感谢，请留下宝贵意见，并表示祝福与告别。
四、导游词的写作要求：
1、挖掘景观的深层内涵；
2、突出景物的个性特点
3、注重语言的生动幽默；
4、运用有趣的故事传说
四、导游词容易存在的主要问题
1.缺乏鲜明主题和观点
2.内容太单薄
3.结构层次不清楚，逻辑性不强，条理不清晰。
4.导游词不是散文，书面语太重介绍，口语化注意不够；
5.应该有自我介绍以及导游惯用语等？
6.没有处理好“景”与“事”的关系，讲故事或者事理往往游离景点内容。
第五篇：导游词白水寨导游词
白水寨景区导游词
欢迎各位来到增城白水寨省级风景名胜区，来这里旅游主要是顺着海船木栈道观千尺瀑，叹大氧吧，做活神仙，登高揽胜，溯溪探险。瀑布落差达428．5米，是全国内地落差最大的，这里是全生态体验，让仁者喜山，稳重如山，让智者乐水，上善若水。
进了验票口，屹立在我们眼前的是天南第一梯，是寻天仙的岭南第一梯，为什么说寻仙呢？因为这是接近我们白水仙瀑的第一道梯，此梯两柱擎天，各高18米，周长1.8米 ，有8个字：登之弥高，有仙则灵。取自孔子“仰之弥高”和刘禹锡的“有仙则名”从这个天梯入口至海拔828米的白水仙瀑总长度6692米，19000多步，连接三个山头、两大天池，共9999级，分为寻仙、怡景、知难、揽胜、勇士、登峰六段梯，其中登山主线入口到瀑布顶的沐云亭3338米，即3699级，被中国登山协会一眼看中，定为登山活动基地。2005年11月26日广东首届国际旅游文化节中的中国广州（增城）登山旅游节，我国第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的王富洲、女子第一个登上珠峰的藏族女运动员潘多、在校大学生第一个登上珠峰的次落等、亦象你们一样，登上了白水寨峰。因为山在那里，我们有着辉煌的登山历史，登山是一种勇敢者的有氧户外运动，它能全面锻炼人的体格，培养刻苦耐劳和集体主义精神，是自我的超越，使极限的挑战。人渴望通过艰苦的攀登磨练自己，向往站在峰巅与大自然对话，只想面对永恒的大自然，与山的世界融为一体。游客在登山中步步高升，边观赏仙女瀑布，边吸纳峡谷灵气，边感受大自然美景，边尽享旅游健身之乐。白水寨每年一次的登山节的主题是：“魅力增城，荔乡仙境，生态体验，登高揽胜”，是为都市人休闲度假、体验野趣、强身健体，量身订做的生态旅游度假目的地。
岔路走左边，离开干燥乏味的花岗岩石阶，大家就看到我们白水寨特有的海船木栈道了。铺设栈道的海船木形状长度各异，颜色或深或浅，身上还有大小不
一、排列参差的孔眼以及黝黑发亮的铆钉，海船木的本来面貌得以完整保留，与白水寨主打的原生态环境配合得恰到好处。由于海船随时都要和强劲的风浪对抗，所以在制作时必须采用厚实的木材为原料，而铺设栈道的木材经过海水几十年甚至上百年的浸泡和冲压之后，品质坚韧耐磨，并形成了防水、防虫的天然保护性。白水寨的海船木栈道顺着山谷、贴着溪流、迎着瀑布而建，两旁是数之不尽的参天古树，在和暖的阳光照耀下，满眼青翠，栈道曲曲折折，沿途经过白水寨的会仙桥、双龙汇、观瀑台等多个原生态的景点，栈道下是淙淙的溪水，溪流布满嶙峋的石头，仿如大自然洒落的一颗颗黑珍珠，在石头的阻隔下，溪水一时平静如池，一时湍急如潮，整个栈道处于山环水抱之中。来到这里，大家抬头看到三座在树上的屋子，是瞭望台，每逢黄金周我们就请当地的客家山歌表演人员在上面对唱，嘹亮的歌声加上潺潺的水声在山间形成美妙的旋律，令人流连忘返。走过鹅卵石砌成的小路，就接上海船木栈道了，栈道两边的扶手是用增城特产：荔枝，的树干做的，不但美观，而且防腐性强，有特色，和海船木栈道配起来真是相得益彰。不知不觉地，我们就来到会仙桥了，这里是299级，可以看到瀑布的全相。增城宋女道人单县君在罗浮山会仙桥旁的冲虚古观曾题诗：地景物心闲日月，山高举手近星辰。时有仙人缘云上，九霄飘忽响韶韵。这首诗简直亦是为白水寨写的。山上举手可以摘白云，但请你上了山不要摘云，因云上有仙女在那里唱歌弹琴，白水仙瀑可能就是那位登山高手高抬贵手摘下仙女站着的一片云，才让仙女跌落几百米深的山崖，化成白水仙瀑。这也是白水仙瀑名称的由来。现在，我们继续走栈道，它全长近1000米，有吊桥和浮桥相映成趣，看，前面就是一条小吊桥，因为那边还有一条大的相接着，所以这里称为子孙桥。沿路这里都有嘻水区，大家也可以下去洗洗手啊，泡泡脚的，感受一下这自然山水的清凉。大家请看左边，这块是仙照长廊回音壁。这是从化至龙门永汉断裂带南昆山脉东南段，沿着这组断裂带有几处热泉群。在这南面的高滩，有很多处温泉，在这东面山枣坛，村头村尾有溪边温泉，水温28°至73°，日出水量3400吨，高滩、云枣坛合称高山温泉。我市市长朱泽君作词，刘青作曲，中国音乐学院著名歌唱家张也唱了动人一曲的《高山温泉》（附歌）。在南昆山脉的西南段龙门县永汉有多个温泉，仙照长廊回音壁是断裂带中的一个断层，是神仙宫殿里的一个照壁，宋代增城绿原道人单县君女士曾写下《题壁诗》:抠衣步入轩辕界，身世翩翩物外游。轩辕界指仙界，罗浮仙人轩辕集，曾试剑斩开大封门的封门石，我们登上山顶后坐车精细坑路出温南公路就会经过两块巨石劈开的山门，这就是轩辕试剑石，在试剑石的中央是白水寨风景名胜区的第二个有回音的地方，第三个有回音的地方在我们白水寨风景名胜区内的旧高埔八字门祠堂。前面是一条浮桥，走上去感觉和吊桥大不相同，像在船里走，妙极了。一直向前走就来到我们栈道上最漂亮的一个景点---双龙汇，这里也是这条栈道的中段，瀑布来到这里被中间的巨石挡住，只好往两旁流下，再加上这里的落差和下面的水潭，就像两条飞龙转进水里。大家也可以在这里望瀑祈福，诚心点，说不定会灵验喔！
再走上一点可以看到刚才分开瀑布水流的大石头，像是一只乌龟，正露出水面呢！中国十大易学奖的主曾伟先生还在这里预言了五句：上有龙马头，下有神龟游，中间一个太极轴，谁能参得透，子孙代代出公侯。这是从风水的角度来讲的，白水寨左有青龙，右有白虎，前有朱雀，后有玄武，远山近水，群山环绕，层林叠翠。白水寨的瀑布天上来，就像飞龙下九天。这是一个难得的，完整的风水格局。所以白水寨的脉气很盛，是中国的南脉之门，是龙脉之门。来到1299级是观瀑台。这里是知难梯的第一景。山因水而活，水因瀑布而有灵气，这里的灵气是什么，是水灵和淘气？你们女的才水灵，男的才淘气。这里的灵气是指水因为瀑布而有了灵魂和气势，因为有灵魂而可敬，因为有气势而可畏，那她可不可亲近呢？观瀑台就给了你一个亲近瀑布的机会和条件。不但可以观瀑，而且可以听瀑，甚至可以走到白龙腾飞处感受大山的灵魂，瀑布的搏动。
在1299级处左下方是白龙腾飞。如果觉得太累，可象白龙那样腾飞回去，沿登山石阶下去899级的车站，坐电瓶车回登山广场。当然，知难而进更好，前面旁门左道，曲径通幽而不幽，可见白水仙瀑如腾飞的白龙争一大石珠。正如宋代朱熹诗所说：“快泻苍崖一道泉，白龙飞下蔚蓝天。”画家张大千诗中说：“银潢倒泻挂晴空，时向松间见白龙。”你们谁是白龙王子，谁是被白龙争抢的石珠呢？大家不要争抢，千万不要像石珠那样从瀑布从山崖上滚下来哟。人在险处不停留，只把美景心中留。 我们继续向上攀登吧！接着来的也是栈道，但不是海船木，又是另一翻景象，在这条栈道走就有穿越丛林的感觉，大家快来感受吧，上面就是1425级瀑鸣台了，是直接感受瀑布的第一个平台。你尽可以用尽身体的每一处感官，或看、或听、或沐浴，充分感受中国内陆地区落差最大瀑布的磅礴气势。
终于来到这里了，大家快大口的呼吸吧，据权威机构中南林学院测定，这里的负离子含量高达11.25万个/立方厘米，位列广东参与测评景区之首，是名副其实的天然大氧吧，最宜清心洗肺了。站在平台上感受完瀑布的磅礴气势，也可以转过身来，俯看一下深幽的峡谷，峡谷下面是春夏飞雪景。春夏时节，雨多水旺，在涧溪之间，急流飞瀑，水花飞溅如雪花，清凉送爽，湿润宜人，唐人有诗云：喷向林梢成夏雪，倾来石上作春雷。所以叫春夏飞雪的清凉世界。在这春夏飞雪上面的马头坑小道溪边还可以玩水攀石溯溪呢！
凉快过后，我们继续攀登，迎接我们的是一段陡峭的山崖小路，大家要打起精神才行啊！出发！这段小路虽然陡，但却是上2199级亲瀑台的捷径，大家要扶好铁链，很快就到了。这里是亲瀑台，428.5米落差的瀑布在此彰显出中国落差最大瀑布的震撼人心，肌肤亲瀑，满心欢喜。好了，现在我们要和登山石阶汇合，上面还有3299级的沐瀑台，在那里我们可以将整个身体沐浴在瀑布飞泻而下散落的水帘中，沐浴身心。
2399至2499级之间是泉声咽石。这是唐诗人画家王维诗情画意的境界。王维诗：日色冷青松，泉声咽危石。啊！太阳照在松荫上，溪泉碰到突出的石头，前面光会留下什么，后面声会产生什么，这两句诗各猜一字，这两字可连成一个常用词，你们猜是什么字，什么词，对啦，是影和响，影响。在白水寨你可以留下什么？留个心，留个影，但除了脚印和印象，你什么都不要留下；你可以带走什么？美丽的风景照和比风景更美的旅游品，但除了这些照片和旅游品，你什么都不要带走，否则，就影响不好了。
2699级处是指点江山。这里是揽胜梯的第一景，我们可以在这里指点江山，上九陂、高滩、密石等村和千亩采石场打通的人工湖一览无遗，秀色揽入怀抱，注意，前面右边有对鸳鸯树，树下来了一对鸳鸯，但你不要乱点鸳鸯谱啊！
2899级左右是竹林鸟语。在密密的树林中难得有一片小小的竹林，我们其实可以改写清画竹大王郑板桥的《题画》语：来此一游，花时无多，花费亦无多也。而风中雨中有声，日中月中有影，诗中画中有情，闲中闷中有伴。非惟我爱林鸟，即林鸟亦爱我也。这就是竹林鸟语营造的人与自然和谐的对视对话。
3299级处向左走是沐瀑台。现在我们在白水仙瀑仙女的脖子处，站在巨人的肩膀上，沐浴着仙瀑圣水，我想起了我们增城宋明两大名人，在广州五仙观南粤50先贤祠榜上有名的崔与之与湛若水的诗。崔与之是粤祠之祖，《岭南词选》第一首词就是他在四川抗金写的《水调歌头·题剑阁》，毛泽东1955年左右唯一一次用板桥乱石铺街的毛笔字抄写了崔与之这首词，崔与之还是名臣清官，为了服务家乡，朝廷封他任礼部、史部尚书甚至右丞相他都推辞未任，他的“翠壁丹崖倚碧穹，一壶天地图画中。客游到此应忘返，始觉仙凡迥不同诗十分切合此情此景。湛若水是明三部（兵部、史部、礼部）尚书、儒学大师、民间教育家，他一生办了30多间书院，从衡山到罗浮山到家乡新塘的南香山，如果他能来白水寨山，也会在这办书院的。他来不了这里，所以写下了“石头路滑不可度，我欲跨鹤驭天风。喷泉九月飞霜冷，举袖擎天晓日红”的诗句，既然是石头路滑，大家就要站稳立场，才抬头向上看，走路不看景，看景不走路，安全第一，按顺序讲秩序，保持距离不拥挤。这才是河南话讲的“中中中”。3699级附近是沐云亭。上世纪80年代中期，为缓解电荒，修建了白水寨水库及其电站，这个电站是广东省水头最高的电站，时任广州市委书记的许士杰题下了“层层皆叠翠，石坝锁苍龙。光电输原野，人沐云雾中”的佳句。沐云亭，凌空沐云，有畏高症的人和小孩子不要靠近亭边围栏为好，老弱病残人士要有其他人掺扶。高虽好，但高有高的难处啊！
3699至4099级范围是仙源公园、神仙沟。湛若水诗：直踏飞云万丈崖，虹桥有路青天来。笑问仙源杳何处？云涛浩浩不堪裁。白水仙源在哪里，瀑布的仙水源于溪里洞里，瀑布的仙女形象缘于我们的眼里心里。这个高山公园却有小桥流水，这个与天梯相连的叫天梯栈桥。前面林荫小道有一座石桥叫神仙桥，过了小桥，就是传说中藏有何仙姑五大仙方：庆世方、植入俄方、治胸痛方、治验方、止痰方的仙源洞，谁寻得仙源洞秘方就可以做活神仙，济世行医，普渡众生。
4099级处是白水寨天池，集雨面积1.6平方公里，蓄水量130.27万立方。这是勇士梯第一段。天下白水瀑布多。贵州白水河上有黄果树瀑布，罗浮山有白水门瀑布，我们增城朱村有白水带瀑布，这里有白水寨的白水仙瀑。为什么白水易和瀑布在一起，谁能告诉我？我认为至少有两个原因，一是白水在古代直写的文字中连起来是什么字，泉，有泉就有水，在山河的水跌下来，有落差就成瀑布；二是瀑布远看就如白色的水。可能还有第三个原因，白水很多都有白龙王子的传说，我们白水寨也有这么一个传说。相传在很久很久以前，这里的白水山寨主占山为王，自号“天平王”，据说现在的“天平王”山就是他变的，也就是与天上的玉皇大帝平起平座的王，就像孙悟空叫什么一样，对啦，叫齐天大圣一样，他没有压寨夫人，却收养了一个不知从那里走过来的野孩子，叫白龙王子，白龙王子是森林之子，他白天变人，晚上成龙，白天协助父王管山，晚上成为水中白龙管水，一天太阳下山的傍晚时分，他在仙源溪中戏水，头变成了龙，身还是人，真正是龙头大佬了，他从水中冒出来，何仙姑见到白水寨天池那么美，忍不住来此沐浴清心，见到这龙头人身者，不知是何方神圣，当场“呀”一声惊叫，昏倒在水中，灌满了一肚子湖水，被白龙王子只得在白水寨山一带寻还魂灵芝来救何仙姑，但寻到现在还没寻回，谁见到白龙王子就叫他回来，药找不到不要紧，因为可能某位神秘来客带了还魂丹来，但更重要的是人要左右伴随，用心呼唤或有震撼力呼叫“何仙姑”看能否呼醒她。
6999级附近是观天台。建成后由一个自动气象观测站、一个天文台、一个高倍管井望远镜风景台组成，春夏观雾，秋冬观风。日看山水，夜望星空。
7999级附近是千手观音数景点。佛教名山五台山有17米高的千手观音像，亦是一座五丈余高的松树雕成的。千手观音说的是妙庄王三公主变观音后，为治父割手补父亲的肉，感动了佛祖，许诺她“舍一偿千”，给她千只手，也感动了其父王，要给其塑一个“全手观音”，老工匠有点聋，听成了“千手观音”，观音听千光王说“广大圆满无碍大悲心经”后，亦发誓有求必应，有利众生，于是生出千手来帮世人。
9999级附近是九重天。这是白水寨最高峰828米处，登峰第一景。标志物是玉树擎天，音讯通天，那是一个10多米高的中国移动通讯信号发射绿化树，汉刘安写的道教经典《淮南子》说：“增城九重，其高万一千里百一十四步二尺六寸”。九重天，既是9999级的天南第一梯的象征，亦是增城的象征。高山豁达的胸怀、高峻雄伟的气势启迪着人类，催我们奋进。
9999级出口是七仙湖，集雨面积4.6平方公里，蓄水量398万立方。龙门南昆山也有个七仙湖，你们能说出我们这个七仙湖和龙门南昆山七仙湖的最大区别吗？对啦，我们是阳湖，在南昆山南坡，代表把险种七位男仙再次坐着山墩守望着并大举封山为门给何仙姑沐浴，因此，这里从前叫七仙墩，这里往东现在就叫大封门；龙门南昆山北面的七仙湖，是七仙女湖。一座大山，阴阳配对，七仙相伴，缘分呀缘分，其实人生就是一种缘，乡缘、业缘、学缘、亲缘、友缘、情缘等都要好好珍惜。