千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《三清山导游词(大全)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《三清山导游词(大全)》。
第一篇：清山英文导游词
三清山英文导游词
ladies and gentlemen：
welcome to sanqing mountain.
sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfei as its highest peak (altitude 1 ).sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2, among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.
sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plate and the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deep fault.ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent margin violent changes and propacific ocean structure development stage.at late yanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities took place under the integrative effect of
three
faults
in
northeasteast, northnortheast and northwest.sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayan period.the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian and ordovician even late c, p and early triaic was eroded more easily than the harder granite.the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountains further developed their characteristic shape through erosion and diection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.
unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqing mountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy.and it is a natural museum for the evolvement proce of granite hill forest which is composed of with ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism development value.
sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth and biological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s midand subtropical zone vegetation and they are in stale condition.with the increase of altitude, there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliate forest, indeciduousdefoliation
latifoliate
forest, taigalatifoliate forest, warm taiga,
mountainous region mohort crooked wood, alp meadow.besides, there are clumps and sheets of midand subtropical zone protorozoic indeciduous latifoliate forest, cragliving vegetation communities and various kinds of fern.sanqing mountain is a typical transitional area of torrid to variable zone geographical
vegetation
composition,
also
a transitional area between mideast sea and ancientnorth in zoological division, specially, for the large areas of eastchina yellow firry wood and cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in the world.sanqing mountain belongs to panarctic pole vegetation zone, sinojapan forest vegetation subzone, central china plant geographical province.in sanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of
senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod.among which there are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds; besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available in this area.within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies, and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsuga gauenii, tsuga
tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi, etc.also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such as mutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana, syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus, teinopalpus aureus, etc.
monkeyfaceshape azalea is a genus only available in central china botanical geographical province.a large area of cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hill forest physiognomy environment.this system is critical for the preservation of granite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value.it has deep biological influence on the evolvement of granite hill forest.eastchinayellow firry is a genus only available in eastchina, in sanqing mountain them is a large scale protistan eastchinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscape with indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem type to study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement of subtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy.the complete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a critical area in subtropical biodiversity protection.
sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics, including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda, bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pa, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become naturalandculture scenery with chinese traditional culture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.
therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culture value, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granite hills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.
第二篇：导游词白水寨导游词
白水寨景区导游词
欢迎各位来到增城白水寨省级风景名胜区，来这里旅游主要是顺着海船木栈道观千尺瀑，叹大氧吧，做活神仙，登高揽胜，溯溪探险。瀑布落差达428．5米，是全国内地落差最大的，这里是全生态体验，让仁者喜山，稳重如山，让智者乐水，上善若水。
进了验票口，屹立在我们眼前的是天南第一梯，是寻天仙的岭南第一梯，为什么说寻仙呢？因为这是接近我们白水仙瀑的第一道梯，此梯两柱擎天，各高18米，周长1.8米 ，有8个字：登之弥高，有仙则灵。取自孔子“仰之弥高”和刘禹锡的“有仙则名”从这个天梯入口至海拔828米的白水仙瀑总长度6692米，19000多步，连接三个山头、两大天池，共9999级，分为寻仙、怡景、知难、揽胜、勇士、登峰六段梯，其中登山主线入口到瀑布顶的沐云亭3338米，即3699级，被中国登山协会一眼看中，定为登山活动基地。2005年11月26日广东首届国际旅游文化节中的中国广州（增城）登山旅游节，我国第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的王富洲、女子第一个登上珠峰的藏族女运动员潘多、在校大学生第一个登上珠峰的次落等、亦象你们一样，登上了白水寨峰。因为山在那里，我们有着辉煌的登山历史，登山是一种勇敢者的有氧户外运动，它能全面锻炼人的体格，培养刻苦耐劳和集体主义精神，是自我的超越，使极限的挑战。人渴望通过艰苦的攀登磨练自己，向往站在峰巅与大自然对话，只想面对永恒的大自然，与山的世界融为一体。游客在登山中步步高升，边观赏仙女瀑布，边吸纳峡谷灵气，边感受大自然美景，边尽享旅游健身之乐。白水寨每年一次的登山节的主题是：“魅力增城，荔乡仙境，生态体验，登高揽胜”，是为都市人休闲度假、体验野趣、强身健体，量身订做的生态旅游度假目的地。
岔路走左边，离开干燥乏味的花岗岩石阶，大家就看到我们白水寨特有的海船木栈道了。铺设栈道的海船木形状长度各异，颜色或深或浅，身上还有大小不
一、排列参差的孔眼以及黝黑发亮的铆钉，海船木的本来面貌得以完整保留，与白水寨主打的原生态环境配合得恰到好处。由于海船随时都要和强劲的风浪对抗，所以在制作时必须采用厚实的木材为原料，而铺设栈道的木材经过海水几十年甚至上百年的浸泡和冲压之后，品质坚韧耐磨，并形成了防水、防虫的天然保护性。白水寨的海船木栈道顺着山谷、贴着溪流、迎着瀑布而建，两旁是数之不尽的参天古树，在和暖的阳光照耀下，满眼青翠，栈道曲曲折折，沿途经过白水寨的会仙桥、双龙汇、观瀑台等多个原生态的景点，栈道下是淙淙的溪水，溪流布满嶙峋的石头，仿如大自然洒落的一颗颗黑珍珠，在石头的阻隔下，溪水一时平静如池，一时湍急如潮，整个栈道处于山环水抱之中。来到这里，大家抬头看到三座在树上的屋子，是瞭望台，每逢黄金周我们就请当地的客家山歌表演人员在上面对唱，嘹亮的歌声加上潺潺的水声在山间形成美妙的旋律，令人流连忘返。走过鹅卵石砌成的小路，就接上海船木栈道了，栈道两边的扶手是用增城特产：荔枝，的树干做的，不但美观，而且防腐性强，有特色，和海船木栈道配起来真是相得益彰。不知不觉地，我们就来到会仙桥了，这里是299级，可以看到瀑布的全相。增城宋女道人单县君在罗浮山会仙桥旁的冲虚古观曾题诗：地景物心闲日月，山高举手近星辰。时有仙人缘云上，九霄飘忽响韶韵。这首诗简直亦是为白水寨写的。山上举手可以摘白云，但请你上了山不要摘云，因云上有仙女在那里唱歌弹琴，白水仙瀑可能就是那位登山高手高抬贵手摘下仙女站着的一片云，才让仙女跌落几百米深的山崖，化成白水仙瀑。这也是白水仙瀑名称的由来。现在，我们继续走栈道，它全长近1000米，有吊桥和浮桥相映成趣，看，前面就是一条小吊桥，因为那边还有一条大的相接着，所以这里称为子孙桥。沿路这里都有嘻水区，大家也可以下去洗洗手啊，泡泡脚的，感受一下这自然山水的清凉。大家请看左边，这块是仙照长廊回音壁。这是从化至龙门永汉断裂带南昆山脉东南段，沿着这组断裂带有几处热泉群。在这南面的高滩，有很多处温泉，在这东面山枣坛，村头村尾有溪边温泉，水温28°至73°，日出水量3400吨，高滩、云枣坛合称高山温泉。我市市长朱泽君作词，刘青作曲，中国音乐学院著名歌唱家张也唱了动人一曲的《高山温泉》（附歌）。在南昆山脉的西南段龙门县永汉有多个温泉，仙照长廊回音壁是断裂带中的一个断层，是神仙宫殿里的一个照壁，宋代增城绿原道人单县君女士曾写下《题壁诗》:抠衣步入轩辕界，身世翩翩物外游。轩辕界指仙界，罗浮仙人轩辕集，曾试剑斩开大封门的封门石，我们登上山顶后坐车精细坑路出温南公路就会经过两块巨石劈开的山门，这就是轩辕试剑石，在试剑石的中央是白水寨风景名胜区的第二个有回音的地方，第三个有回音的地方在我们白水寨风景名胜区内的旧高埔八字门祠堂。前面是一条浮桥，走上去感觉和吊桥大不相同，像在船里走，妙极了。一直向前走就来到我们栈道上最漂亮的一个景点---双龙汇，这里也是这条栈道的中段，瀑布来到这里被中间的巨石挡住，只好往两旁流下，再加上这里的落差和下面的水潭，就像两条飞龙转进水里。大家也可以在这里望瀑祈福，诚心点，说不定会灵验喔！
再走上一点可以看到刚才分开瀑布水流的大石头，像是一只乌龟，正露出水面呢！中国十大易学奖的主曾伟先生还在这里预言了五句：上有龙马头，下有神龟游，中间一个太极轴，谁能参得透，子孙代代出公侯。这是从风水的角度来讲的，白水寨左有青龙，右有白虎，前有朱雀，后有玄武，远山近水，群山环绕，层林叠翠。白水寨的瀑布天上来，就像飞龙下九天。这是一个难得的，完整的风水格局。所以白水寨的脉气很盛，是中国的南脉之门，是龙脉之门。来到1299级是观瀑台。这里是知难梯的第一景。山因水而活，水因瀑布而有灵气，这里的灵气是什么，是水灵和淘气？你们女的才水灵，男的才淘气。这里的灵气是指水因为瀑布而有了灵魂和气势，因为有灵魂而可敬，因为有气势而可畏，那她可不可亲近呢？观瀑台就给了你一个亲近瀑布的机会和条件。不但可以观瀑，而且可以听瀑，甚至可以走到白龙腾飞处感受大山的灵魂，瀑布的搏动。
在1299级处左下方是白龙腾飞。如果觉得太累，可象白龙那样腾飞回去，沿登山石阶下去899级的车站，坐电瓶车回登山广场。当然，知难而进更好，前面旁门左道，曲径通幽而不幽，可见白水仙瀑如腾飞的白龙争一大石珠。正如宋代朱熹诗所说：“快泻苍崖一道泉，白龙飞下蔚蓝天。”画家张大千诗中说：“银潢倒泻挂晴空，时向松间见白龙。”你们谁是白龙王子，谁是被白龙争抢的石珠呢？大家不要争抢，千万不要像石珠那样从瀑布从山崖上滚下来哟。人在险处不停留，只把美景心中留。 我们继续向上攀登吧！接着来的也是栈道，但不是海船木，又是另一翻景象，在这条栈道走就有穿越丛林的感觉，大家快来感受吧，上面就是1425级瀑鸣台了，是直接感受瀑布的第一个平台。你尽可以用尽身体的每一处感官，或看、或听、或沐浴，充分感受中国内陆地区落差最大瀑布的磅礴气势。
终于来到这里了，大家快大口的呼吸吧，据权威机构中南林学院测定，这里的负离子含量高达11.25万个/立方厘米，位列广东参与测评景区之首，是名副其实的天然大氧吧，最宜清心洗肺了。站在平台上感受完瀑布的磅礴气势，也可以转过身来，俯看一下深幽的峡谷，峡谷下面是春夏飞雪景。春夏时节，雨多水旺，在涧溪之间，急流飞瀑，水花飞溅如雪花，清凉送爽，湿润宜人，唐人有诗云：喷向林梢成夏雪，倾来石上作春雷。所以叫春夏飞雪的清凉世界。在这春夏飞雪上面的马头坑小道溪边还可以玩水攀石溯溪呢！
凉快过后，我们继续攀登，迎接我们的是一段陡峭的山崖小路，大家要打起精神才行啊！出发！这段小路虽然陡，但却是上2199级亲瀑台的捷径，大家要扶好铁链，很快就到了。这里是亲瀑台，428.5米落差的瀑布在此彰显出中国落差最大瀑布的震撼人心，肌肤亲瀑，满心欢喜。好了，现在我们要和登山石阶汇合，上面还有3299级的沐瀑台，在那里我们可以将整个身体沐浴在瀑布飞泻而下散落的水帘中，沐浴身心。
2399至2499级之间是泉声咽石。这是唐诗人画家王维诗情画意的境界。王维诗：日色冷青松，泉声咽危石。啊！太阳照在松荫上，溪泉碰到突出的石头，前面光会留下什么，后面声会产生什么，这两句诗各猜一字，这两字可连成一个常用词，你们猜是什么字，什么词，对啦，是影和响，影响。在白水寨你可以留下什么？留个心，留个影，但除了脚印和印象，你什么都不要留下；你可以带走什么？美丽的风景照和比风景更美的旅游品，但除了这些照片和旅游品，你什么都不要带走，否则，就影响不好了。
2699级处是指点江山。这里是揽胜梯的第一景，我们可以在这里指点江山，上九陂、高滩、密石等村和千亩采石场打通的人工湖一览无遗，秀色揽入怀抱，注意，前面右边有对鸳鸯树，树下来了一对鸳鸯，但你不要乱点鸳鸯谱啊！
2899级左右是竹林鸟语。在密密的树林中难得有一片小小的竹林，我们其实可以改写清画竹大王郑板桥的《题画》语：来此一游，花时无多，花费亦无多也。而风中雨中有声，日中月中有影，诗中画中有情，闲中闷中有伴。非惟我爱林鸟，即林鸟亦爱我也。这就是竹林鸟语营造的人与自然和谐的对视对话。
3299级处向左走是沐瀑台。现在我们在白水仙瀑仙女的脖子处，站在巨人的肩膀上，沐浴着仙瀑圣水，我想起了我们增城宋明两大名人，在广州五仙观南粤50先贤祠榜上有名的崔与之与湛若水的诗。崔与之是粤祠之祖，《岭南词选》第一首词就是他在四川抗金写的《水调歌头·题剑阁》，毛泽东1955年左右唯一一次用板桥乱石铺街的毛笔字抄写了崔与之这首词，崔与之还是名臣清官，为了服务家乡，朝廷封他任礼部、史部尚书甚至右丞相他都推辞未任，他的“翠壁丹崖倚碧穹，一壶天地图画中。客游到此应忘返，始觉仙凡迥不同诗十分切合此情此景。湛若水是明三部（兵部、史部、礼部）尚书、儒学大师、民间教育家，他一生办了30多间书院，从衡山到罗浮山到家乡新塘的南香山，如果他能来白水寨山，也会在这办书院的。他来不了这里，所以写下了“石头路滑不可度，我欲跨鹤驭天风。喷泉九月飞霜冷，举袖擎天晓日红”的诗句，既然是石头路滑，大家就要站稳立场，才抬头向上看，走路不看景，看景不走路，安全第一，按顺序讲秩序，保持距离不拥挤。这才是河南话讲的“中中中”。3699级附近是沐云亭。上世纪80年代中期，为缓解电荒，修建了白水寨水库及其电站，这个电站是广东省水头最高的电站，时任广州市委书记的许士杰题下了“层层皆叠翠，石坝锁苍龙。光电输原野，人沐云雾中”的佳句。沐云亭，凌空沐云，有畏高症的人和小孩子不要靠近亭边围栏为好，老弱病残人士要有其他人掺扶。高虽好，但高有高的难处啊！
3699至4099级范围是仙源公园、神仙沟。湛若水诗：直踏飞云万丈崖，虹桥有路青天来。笑问仙源杳何处？云涛浩浩不堪裁。白水仙源在哪里，瀑布的仙水源于溪里洞里，瀑布的仙女形象缘于我们的眼里心里。这个高山公园却有小桥流水，这个与天梯相连的叫天梯栈桥。前面林荫小道有一座石桥叫神仙桥，过了小桥，就是传说中藏有何仙姑五大仙方：庆世方、植入俄方、治胸痛方、治验方、止痰方的仙源洞，谁寻得仙源洞秘方就可以做活神仙，济世行医，普渡众生。
4099级处是白水寨天池，集雨面积1.6平方公里，蓄水量130.27万立方。这是勇士梯第一段。天下白水瀑布多。贵州白水河上有黄果树瀑布，罗浮山有白水门瀑布，我们增城朱村有白水带瀑布，这里有白水寨的白水仙瀑。为什么白水易和瀑布在一起，谁能告诉我？我认为至少有两个原因，一是白水在古代直写的文字中连起来是什么字，泉，有泉就有水，在山河的水跌下来，有落差就成瀑布；二是瀑布远看就如白色的水。可能还有第三个原因，白水很多都有白龙王子的传说，我们白水寨也有这么一个传说。相传在很久很久以前，这里的白水山寨主占山为王，自号“天平王”，据说现在的“天平王”山就是他变的，也就是与天上的玉皇大帝平起平座的王，就像孙悟空叫什么一样，对啦，叫齐天大圣一样，他没有压寨夫人，却收养了一个不知从那里走过来的野孩子，叫白龙王子，白龙王子是森林之子，他白天变人，晚上成龙，白天协助父王管山，晚上成为水中白龙管水，一天太阳下山的傍晚时分，他在仙源溪中戏水，头变成了龙，身还是人，真正是龙头大佬了，他从水中冒出来，何仙姑见到白水寨天池那么美，忍不住来此沐浴清心，见到这龙头人身者，不知是何方神圣，当场“呀”一声惊叫，昏倒在水中，灌满了一肚子湖水，被白龙王子只得在白水寨山一带寻还魂灵芝来救何仙姑，但寻到现在还没寻回，谁见到白龙王子就叫他回来，药找不到不要紧，因为可能某位神秘来客带了还魂丹来，但更重要的是人要左右伴随，用心呼唤或有震撼力呼叫“何仙姑”看能否呼醒她。
6999级附近是观天台。建成后由一个自动气象观测站、一个天文台、一个高倍管井望远镜风景台组成，春夏观雾，秋冬观风。日看山水，夜望星空。
7999级附近是千手观音数景点。佛教名山五台山有17米高的千手观音像，亦是一座五丈余高的松树雕成的。千手观音说的是妙庄王三公主变观音后，为治父割手补父亲的肉，感动了佛祖，许诺她“舍一偿千”，给她千只手，也感动了其父王，要给其塑一个“全手观音”，老工匠有点聋，听成了“千手观音”，观音听千光王说“广大圆满无碍大悲心经”后，亦发誓有求必应，有利众生，于是生出千手来帮世人。
9999级附近是九重天。这是白水寨最高峰828米处，登峰第一景。标志物是玉树擎天，音讯通天，那是一个10多米高的中国移动通讯信号发射绿化树，汉刘安写的道教经典《淮南子》说：“增城九重，其高万一千里百一十四步二尺六寸”。九重天，既是9999级的天南第一梯的象征，亦是增城的象征。高山豁达的胸怀、高峻雄伟的气势启迪着人类，催我们奋进。
9999级出口是七仙湖，集雨面积4.6平方公里，蓄水量398万立方。龙门南昆山也有个七仙湖，你们能说出我们这个七仙湖和龙门南昆山七仙湖的最大区别吗？对啦，我们是阳湖，在南昆山南坡，代表把险种七位男仙再次坐着山墩守望着并大举封山为门给何仙姑沐浴，因此，这里从前叫七仙墩，这里往东现在就叫大封门；龙门南昆山北面的七仙湖，是七仙女湖。一座大山，阴阳配对，七仙相伴，缘分呀缘分，其实人生就是一种缘，乡缘、业缘、学缘、亲缘、友缘、情缘等都要好好珍惜。
第三篇：清明节旅游景点
清明节厦门有什么好玩的旅游景点可以去――1、鼓浪屿旅游区
人们用“海上花园”来称赞鼓浪屿是最恰当不过的了。站在厦门岛上，看隔鹭江相望的鼓浪屿，恰似一处雅致的盆景;若穿梭于岛上的绿树花丛间，就像进入了一座美丽花园;如果坐在琴园海畔的一处山石上，那就可以在琴韵声里听浪涛了。碧海环抱中的鼓浪屿，岛上海礁嶙峋，岸线迤逦，山峦叠翠，峰岩跌宕，大自然鬼斧神工造就了鼓浪屿明丽隽永的海岛风光，主要景点有日光岩、菽庄花园、皓月园，均为厦门名景。
清明节厦门有什么好玩的旅游景点可以去――2、南普陀旅游区
南普陀旅游区，位于厦门岛南部和东部，是厦门最为繁华的市中心，也是一个以人文旅游资源为主要特色的旅游区。身在此区，可到著名的南普陀寺感受宗教的氤氲，然后到旁边的厦门大学漫步，感受厦大那独有的宁静和浪漫，弥补心中的遗憾，还可亲手抚摸胡里山炮台的大条石，敲一敲当今最大的火炮，遥想那它曾经经历的那些战火纷飞的年代……
推荐本区游览路线：南普陀寺 → 厦门大学 → 环岛路 → 胡里山炮台 → 中山路
清明节厦门有什么好玩的旅游景点可以去――3、集美旅游区
集美风景区，风光旖旎，娇娆多姿。在浔江畔，有民族风格的闽南建筑，掩映于绿树花丛之中，亭台水榭屹立在凝碧晶莹的龙舟池畔。陈嘉庚陵墓，中外游客必仰，鳌园浮雕，令人叹为观止。集美，吸引我们的不单单是秀美的风景，更是一种精神，一种对生命的崇高致敬!
线路：集美学村→鳌园→陈嘉庚先生故居
清明节厦门有什么好玩的旅游景点可以去――4，海湾公园一日游
1、露天酒吧
夜幕降临，伴随着节奏强烈的音乐的酒吧开始营业了，周边的灯光正旺霓虹闪耀，好多老外索性坐在海边，对着大海大口饮酒大声唱歌，那种放肆的豪情被渲染到了极点，整个海滩此刻因为这种令人狂乱的节奏而沸腾起来。
2、音乐喷泉夜景
这里是海湾公园内部夜景最漂亮的地方。
3、游乐场
碰碰车、遨游太空、林中飞鼠、激情跳跃、太空梭，儿童乐园中的飞机、豪华转马、火车、趣味的钓鱼、划船、卡通城堡等将保您流连忘返，乐在其中。
4、小山丘
沿着小山丘，环绕而上，可以看到大海、oY湖、白鹭洲、鼓浪屿、码头、海沧大桥、高楼大厦，感觉非常好!建议一定要走上去。
5、游泳馆
游泳馆总建筑面积5000多平方米，总投资超过2000万元。建设项目包括一个25米长、21米宽、8条赛道的标准室内游泳短池、一个50米长、25米宽的标准室外泳池和一个小型儿童泳池及SPA馆、健身房等。
小贴士：有些旅游区需要一天时间才可以玩得尽兴，大家可以提前规划好三天行程，以免太赶哦。
清明节厦门有什么好玩的旅游景点可以去这个问题就介绍到这里了，希望您可以从中找出您喜欢的地方，另外旅游时要注意天气变化，带好衣物，如您想游玩三天，那就提前看一下这三天的天气情况，以免影响您的出行。
第四篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
第五篇：导游词三峡工程导游词
领队随员先生，请快通知您的团员到观景台上来，前面两岸，就是三峡工程工地。这一带的地层全是坚硬的花岗岩地质结构，是建大坝最理想的地方，大坝的中轴线从这里横截长江。请大家靠近点。我把三峡工程的有关情况向大家介绍一下：
1992年4月3日，全国七届人大五次会议通过r《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，从此完成了三峡工程的立法程序，转入实施阶段。1994年12月14日，李鹏总理向国内外宣布：“今天，三峡工程正式开工了!”
在中华民族历史上，治理长江三峡由来已久。在古代，有巫山神女协助大禹治水和西陵峡中神牛助禹开江的美好传说。在近代，孙中山率先策划利用长江三峡水能资源。美国萨凡奇对长江三峡水能资源“一见钟情”。“世界地质之父”缪勒和“中国地质之父”李四光曾来长江三峡进行地质考察。早在1946年，中美专家合作在美国丹佛研究并设计三峡工程和船闸。1956年7月，毛泽东畅游长江，写下了名词《水调歌头?游泳》，描绘了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的三峡工程宏伟蓝图。新中国成立以来，毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、邓小平、江泽民、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环等曾来三峡工程坝址和工地考察、规划及视察。
三峡工程为混凝土重力坝，坝长1983米，坝顶总长度3035米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容221．5亿立方米。每秒排沙流量2460立方米，泄洪坝段每秒泄洪能力为ll亿立方米。共装机26台，单机容量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年平均发电量847亿度。左岸的通航建筑物，年单向通过能力5000万吨。双线5级船闸，可通过万吨级船队。单线一级垂直升船机，可快速通过3000吨客货轮。水库最终淹没耕地 43．13万亩，最终动迁移民113．18万人。
按1993年物价水平计算，三峡工程静态总投资954．6亿元，其中枢纽工程500．9亿元，移民安置300．7亿元，输变电工程153亿元。采取“一级开发，一次建成，分期蓄水，连续移民”的建设方案。三峡工程总工期为17年。按“5．6．6”的进度安排，分三期施工：一期工程5年，1993年至1997年大江截流；二期工程6年，至2003年第一批两台机组发电，永久性船闸和升船机投入运行；三期工程6年，每年有4台机组投产，到2009年三峡工程全部建成。
三峡工程有许多技术指标居世界同类工程之首：世界最大的水力发电站(装机26台、单机发电机组70万千瓦、装机1820万千瓦、年发电量847亿度)、世界最大的混凝土坝(体积1527万立方米)、世界最大的通航建筑物(船舶3000吨级、提升总量1．18万吨、最大提升高度为113米)、世界最大的主体工程土石方开挖量(10260万立方米)、世界最大的土石方填筑量(2930万立方米)、世界最大的混凝土浇筑量(2715万立方米)和世界最大的金属结构安装量 (28l万吨)。
三峡工程竣工后，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉十大效益。这是世界上任何巨型电站都无法比拟的。
三峡工程是举世瞩目的伟大工程，也是中国历史上自建长城、开运河以来最伟大的工程，更是中华民族饮马长江、扬鞭三峡、奉功当代、造福千秋之开辟历史新纪元的伟大工程。
大家看!工地上气吞山河的施工场面。这是45吨、77吨、140吨的自卸车，那是巨大的铲扬机，伸出长臂的是装载机，那是80多米高的围堰……。
请看前面的跨江悬索桥!叫西陵长江大桥，蹄三峡工程4．5公里。桥北地名叫铁条树，桥南地名叫大沱。1993年12月动工，1996年6月竣工，总投资3．5亿元。这座桥全长1165．86米、宽18．4米(4车道)，载荷290吨。最大跨径900米，誉称“神州第一跨”。西陵长江大桥的建成，解决了三峡工程两岸繁忙的运输任务，确保万吨级船队通过，并为三峡画廊添上了一道绚丽的彩虹。
现在旅游船驶进了河道似“九曲回肠”的黄牛峡。因“黄牛助禹开峡有功”，人们便在黄牛岩下修建了黄牛祠。后将黄牛祠改为黄牛庙、黄陵庙。殿前石碑上刻有诸葛亮到此感禹王治水的功绩而题写的碑记，还有诸葛亮手植的铁树。1983年铁树开花，引起轰动。庙内有许多记载历史上三峡水文情况的碑刻。其中一块记载同治九年(1870年)发大水，淹到“玄功万古”匾额下，这是三峡的最高水位。这些历史资料都为建设葛洲坝和三峡工程提供了重要的水文地质依据。
前方转弯处的北岸是莲沱，南岸是南沱。1919年，李四光在英国伯明翰大学获得了硕士学位后，回到祖国。1924年，他带领学生对峡区进行考察，在莲沱、南沱和庙河一带确立了含义明确、界线清楚的震旦系标准剖面，正式建立了震旦系，写出了《长江峡东地质及峡之历史》一文，使我国地质研究走在世界前列。
女士们、先生们!旅游船已驶出了长江三峡的东大门??宜昌南津关。南津关两岸耸立的岸壁，形成与夔门首尾呼应的又一天然门户，素有“雄当蜀道，巍镇荆门” 之说，是历史上兵家必争之地。请看临江处。那是三游洞、白马洞、刘封城、张飞擂鼓台和至喜亭等风景名胜。前面便是万里长江第一坝、三峡工程反调节水库??葛洲坝工程。
葛洲坝工程于1970年12月30日动工，1988年12月10日建成。请看，那是船闸，共3座；那是发电厂房，共2座；那是泄水闸，共27孔；那是冲沙闸，大江9孔、三江6孔；这是防淤堤。以上是葛洲坝工程的主要组成部分。大坝全长2606．5米，标高70米，最大坝高53．8米(厂房坝段)。控制坝址以上长江流域面积100万平方公里，占整个流域的55％。水库库容15．8亿立方米，装机21台，总装机容量271．5万千瓦，总投资48．48亿元。每年以157亿度左右的强大电量，通过超高压输电线路，分别送往华中、华东等地区，成为我国重要的能源基地之一。自1981年7月第一台机组并网发电以来，截止1994年5月已累计发电1430多亿度，创产值120亿元。许多外国朋友称赞葛洲坝工程是“中国人民的骄傲!”是“中华民族新的长城。”
诸位朋友!旅游船今天从2号船闸室通过，过闸时间约50分钟。请看：上游的闸门已经启开，活动铁路公路两用桥在慢慢升起，提升净空18米，保证船只安全通过。现在，船慢慢驶入闸室。闸室长280米、宽34米。设有浮式系船桩，可容万吨级船队通过。看，上游闸门在慢慢关闭。闸门间隙合缝严密，滴水不漏。国内外旅游者参观后赞不绝口：“奇迹，真是奇迹!”闸室内的水通过输水廊道下泄。待水往下降约20米，闸室内水位与闸外下游水位相平……。看!下游闸门在慢慢启开。两扇闸门每扇宽39．4米，高34米；单扇闸门重600吨，比2个篮球场的面积还要大。闸门和阀门的开关，全由电气设备集中控制，操作方便，启闭灵活。现在旅游船驶出了船闸室。前面就是我们要到达的目的地，素称“三峡门户”、“川鄂咽喉”的宜昌市。
朋友们!长江三峡的奇伟、壮观，无一不引起旅游者的感情共鸣。前联合国秘书长瓦尔德海姆和其他外宾，赞誉“长江三峡是世界奇观!是上帝赐给全人类的财富”。新加坡原总理李光耀游览长江三峡后，激动地说：“三峡的风光美极了，我明天不当总理了，来当三峡旅游公司总经理。”
我们的旅游船停靠宜昌港旅游码头。今天下榻三峡宾馆(三星级)，明天去武汉和西安的机票均已购好，请放心。
3天的旅途生活，使我们之间产生了深厚的友情，这种友情使我们毕生难忘。马上要分别了，我代表全船员工预祝你们下一个旅程更加愉快!更加安康!更加如意!
女士们、先生们!希望再来宜昌畅游长江三峡!
亲爱的朋友，再见!祝一路平安!
第六篇：故宫导游词宝座导游词
故宫博物院——宝座
各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎来到故宫博物院，我是导游小陈，故宫，本名紫禁城，始建于明朝永乐四年（1406年），是明清两代24位帝王的宫殿，也是600年来中国皇权的象征， 紫，是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇，来自天上。禁，是权力，来自于人，也施之于人。城，是这一片占地72万平米的宏伟建筑群。相传紫禁城有宫殿9999间半，实际上是8700多间，是我国也是世界上目前规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。作为皇权的集中代表，这里的一土一木、一砖一瓦，无不投射出君临天下、皇权神授的气魄。
我想，最具有代表性的物件，莫过于我们眼前这座霸气十足的髹金漆云龙纹宝座了，这是故宫现存做工最讲究、装饰最华贵、等级最高、体量最大、雕镂最精的宝座。我们可以看到，它设在太和殿中央七层台阶的高台上，后方摆设的是七扇雕有云龙纹的髹金漆大屏风。它是明朝嘉靖（1522—1566）年间制作的，通高172厘米、宽158厘米、纵深79厘米。椅圈上共有13条金龙缠绕，其中最大的一条正龙昂首立于椅背的中央；椅面之下没有通常的椅子腿，而是一个须弥底座，在束腰的地方透雕双龙戏珠，满髹金漆。周围摆设象征太平有象的象驮宝瓶，象征君主贤明、群贤毕至的甪端，象征延年益寿的仙鹤，以及焚香用的香炉、香筒。而殿内靠近宝座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龙彩画，全用沥粉贴金。宝座上方的蟠龙衔珠藻井，也统统罩以金漆，更显出“金銮宝殿”的华贵气氛，足见坐上这个宝座的人是何等尊贵。
其实，宝座作为皇帝的专用坐具，无论在前朝还是后宫，也无论在紫禁城还是在离宫别苑，凡是皇帝所到之处，都要陈设宝座。有的宝座固定在殿宇中央地平上，与屏风配套，体形硕大；有的只是后宫暖阁木炕上设置的坐垫。其形式不同，规格有别，但体量明显大于一般坐具。宝座用材，多为紫檀木、黄花梨、酸枝木，装饰图案主要有龙纹、云纹、山水、花鸟等。明代的宝座在北京西华门外果园厂御用监制。清代宝座除了在造办处制作以外，还会由宫里出图纸到地方上去做，并由宫里派到地方的织造等官员来督办。宝座作为帝王的象征，被赋予了极高的地位。据说雍正皇帝还专门就宝座颁布过一道上谕。有一次，雍正帝发现，几个新进宫的太监在扫地的时候，挟持笤帚从宝座前昂然直走，全无敬畏之意。于是传谕乾清宫等处首领太监：要求凡有宝座之处，所有人经过时必存一番恭敬之心，急趋数步方合礼节，否则将严惩治罪。由此可见，在统治者心目中，宝座是何等神圣之物，见宝座如见皇帝。
那我们在参观故宫博物院时，不管是在三大殿，还是乾清宫、养心殿，或是在东西六宫，请各位在欣赏古代建筑、文物珍藏时，可对其他的宝座多多留意一下，注意观察一下各宫殿中各式各样不同的宝座，相信会有收获的。好了，关于宝座，我先介绍到这里了，接下来我们去看一看其他的珍贵文物。
推荐专题： 增城白水寨导游词