三清山导游词(推荐6篇)_导游词

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第一篇：导游词三峡工程导游词

领队随员先生，请快通知您的团员到观景台上来，前面两岸，就是三峡工程工地。这一带的地层全是坚硬的花岗岩地质结构，是建大坝最理想的地方，大坝的中轴线从这里横截长江。请大家靠近点。我把三峡工程的有关情况向大家介绍一下：

1992年4月3日，全国七届人大五次会议通过r《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，从此完成了三峡工程的立法程序，转入实施阶段。1994年12月14日，李鹏总理向国内外宣布：“今天，三峡工程正式开工了!”

在中华民族历史上，治理长江三峡由来已久。在古代，有巫山神女协助大禹治水和西陵峡中神牛助禹开江的美好传说。在近代，孙中山率先策划利用长江三峡水能资源。美国萨凡奇对长江三峡水能资源“一见钟情”。“世界地质之父”缪勒和“中国地质之父”李四光曾来长江三峡进行地质考察。早在1946年，中美专家合作在美国丹佛研究并设计三峡工程和船闸。1956年7月，毛泽东畅游长江，写下了名词《水调歌头?游泳》，描绘了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的三峡工程宏伟蓝图。新中国成立以来，毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、邓小平、江泽民、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环等曾来三峡工程坝址和工地考察、规划及视察。

三峡工程为混凝土重力坝，坝长1983米，坝顶总长度3035米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容221．5亿立方米。每秒排沙流量2460立方米，泄洪坝段每秒泄洪能力为ll亿立方米。共装机26台，单机容量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年平均发电量847亿度。左岸的通航建筑物，年单向通过能力5000万吨。双线5级船闸，可通过万吨级船队。单线一级垂直升船机，可快速通过3000吨客货轮。水库最终淹没耕地 43．13万亩，最终动迁移民113．18万人。

按1993年物价水平计算，三峡工程静态总投资954．6亿元，其中枢纽工程500．9亿元，移民安置300．7亿元，输变电工程153亿元。采取“一级开发，一次建成，分期蓄水，连续移民”的建设方案。三峡工程总工期为17年。按“5．6．6”的进度安排，分三期施工：一期工程5年，1993年至1997年大江截流；二期工程6年，至2003年第一批两台机组发电，永久性船闸和升船机投入运行；三期工程6年，每年有4台机组投产，到2009年三峡工程全部建成。

三峡工程有许多技术指标居世界同类工程之首：世界最大的水力发电站(装机26台、单机发电机组70万千瓦、装机1820万千瓦、年发电量847亿度)、世界最大的混凝土坝(体积1527万立方米)、世界最大的通航建筑物(船舶3000吨级、提升总量1．18万吨、最大提升高度为113米)、世界最大的主体工程土石方开挖量(10260万立方米)、世界最大的土石方填筑量(2930万立方米)、世界最大的混凝土浇筑量(2715万立方米)和世界最大的金属结构安装量 (28l万吨)。

三峡工程竣工后，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉十大效益。这是世界上任何巨型电站都无法比拟的。

三峡工程是举世瞩目的伟大工程，也是中国历史上自建长城、开运河以来最伟大的工程，更是中华民族饮马长江、扬鞭三峡、奉功当代、造福千秋之开辟历史新纪元的伟大工程。

大家看!工地上气吞山河的施工场面。这是45吨、77吨、140吨的自卸车，那是巨大的铲扬机，伸出长臂的是装载机，那是80多米高的围堰……。

请看前面的跨江悬索桥!叫西陵长江大桥，蹄三峡工程4．5公里。桥北地名叫铁条树，桥南地名叫大沱。1993年12月动工，1996年6月竣工，总投资3．5亿元。这座桥全长1165．86米、宽18．4米(4车道)，载荷290吨。最大跨径900米，誉称“神州第一跨”。西陵长江大桥的建成，解决了三峡工程两岸繁忙的运输任务，确保万吨级船队通过，并为三峡画廊添上了一道绚丽的彩虹。

现在旅游船驶进了河道似“九曲回肠”的黄牛峡。因“黄牛助禹开峡有功”，人们便在黄牛岩下修建了黄牛祠。后将黄牛祠改为黄牛庙、黄陵庙。殿前石碑上刻有诸葛亮到此感禹王治水的功绩而题写的碑记，还有诸葛亮手植的铁树。1983年铁树开花，引起轰动。庙内有许多记载历史上三峡水文情况的碑刻。其中一块记载同治九年(1870年)发大水，淹到“玄功万古”匾额下，这是三峡的最高水位。这些历史资料都为建设葛洲坝和三峡工程提供了重要的水文地质依据。

前方转弯处的北岸是莲沱，南岸是南沱。1919年，李四光在英国伯明翰大学获得了硕士学位后，回到祖国。1924年，他带领学生对峡区进行考察，在莲沱、南沱和庙河一带确立了含义明确、界线清楚的震旦系标准剖面，正式建立了震旦系，写出了《长江峡东地质及峡之历史》一文，使我国地质研究走在世界前列。

女士们、先生们!旅游船已驶出了长江三峡的东大门??宜昌南津关。南津关两岸耸立的岸壁，形成与夔门首尾呼应的又一天然门户，素有“雄当蜀道，巍镇荆门” 之说，是历史上兵家必争之地。请看临江处。那是三游洞、白马洞、刘封城、张飞擂鼓台和至喜亭等风景名胜。前面便是万里长江第一坝、三峡工程反调节水库??葛洲坝工程。

葛洲坝工程于1970年12月30日动工，1988年12月10日建成。请看，那是船闸，共3座；那是发电厂房，共2座；那是泄水闸，共27孔；那是冲沙闸，大江9孔、三江6孔；这是防淤堤。以上是葛洲坝工程的主要组成部分。大坝全长2606．5米，标高70米，最大坝高53．8米(厂房坝段)。控制坝址以上长江流域面积100万平方公里，占整个流域的55％。水库库容15．8亿立方米，装机21台，总装机容量271．5万千瓦，总投资48．48亿元。每年以157亿度左右的强大电量，通过超高压输电线路，分别送往华中、华东等地区，成为我国重要的能源基地之一。自1981年7月第一台机组并网发电以来，截止1994年5月已累计发电1430多亿度，创产值120亿元。许多外国朋友称赞葛洲坝工程是“中国人民的骄傲!”是“中华民族新的长城。”

诸位朋友!旅游船今天从2号船闸室通过，过闸时间约50分钟。请看：上游的闸门已经启开，活动铁路公路两用桥在慢慢升起，提升净空18米，保证船只安全通过。现在，船慢慢驶入闸室。闸室长280米、宽34米。设有浮式系船桩，可容万吨级船队通过。看，上游闸门在慢慢关闭。闸门间隙合缝严密，滴水不漏。国内外旅游者参观后赞不绝口：“奇迹，真是奇迹!”闸室内的水通过输水廊道下泄。待水往下降约20米，闸室内水位与闸外下游水位相平……。看!下游闸门在慢慢启开。两扇闸门每扇宽39．4米，高34米；单扇闸门重600吨，比2个篮球场的面积还要大。闸门和阀门的开关，全由电气设备集中控制，操作方便，启闭灵活。现在旅游船驶出了船闸室。前面就是我们要到达的目的地，素称“三峡门户”、“川鄂咽喉”的宜昌市。

朋友们!长江三峡的奇伟、壮观，无一不引起旅游者的感情共鸣。前联合国秘书长瓦尔德海姆和其他外宾，赞誉“长江三峡是世界奇观!是上帝赐给全人类的财富”。新加坡原总理李光耀游览长江三峡后，激动地说：“三峡的风光美极了，我明天不当总理了，来当三峡旅游公司总经理。”

我们的旅游船停靠宜昌港旅游码头。今天下榻三峡宾馆(三星级)，明天去武汉和西安的机票均已购好，请放心。

3天的旅途生活，使我们之间产生了深厚的友情，这种友情使我们毕生难忘。马上要分别了，我代表全船员工预祝你们下一个旅程更加愉快!更加安康!更加如意!

女士们、先生们!希望再来宜昌畅游长江三峡!

亲爱的朋友，再见!祝一路平安!

第二篇：英语导游词漳州导游词

漳州导游词

Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要

Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce.It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcius, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids.Narcius, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad.The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.

Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese.Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao.About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou.It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.

1.Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园

National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province.It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training.Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall.Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating.There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort.Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.

2.National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山国家地质公园

The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.

Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”.The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas.It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean.A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.

3.Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院

National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.

Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world.It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Claroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.

The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea proceing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.The statue of the “Fire seed paed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design.It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture paed from one generation to another.The claroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.4.Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha.It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator.Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha.and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark.Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels.The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette.There are a number of endangered species; including two Cla I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state cla-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement.In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.

5.Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石

A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province.Acceible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares.The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.6.Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province.It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city.It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago.Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.

Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple.The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain.Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast.On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building.The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).

7.Sanping Temple 三平寺

A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province.It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain.There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally.On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple.The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China.Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots.It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.8.Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群

group, with a grand outlook.Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings.The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).

Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou

1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients.They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning.When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.

2.Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea deert for more than 70 years.Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures.It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.

3.Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced.Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks.The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of proceing procedure for several days.The salty duck is a convenient food.It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served.If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better.4.Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning.The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally).When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).

A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures.First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected.They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose.The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues.Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning.The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves.Each package contains eight cakes.

Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb.As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetne, and nourishing blood.In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”.Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”.A number of proceed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.

7.Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskine, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu.With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter.As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad.It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.

8.Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.

Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years.During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor.Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute.The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the succeive five years on the national pomelo competitions.Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.

9.Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province.Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas.The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.

10.Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern proceing technique in a strictly controlled quality.Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have paed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation.At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea.Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world.The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.

11.Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and aisted by “Yang cutting”.When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair.The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures.The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.

12.Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and emboment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture.As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers.Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.

13.Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese.It is a medicine proceed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years.Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi.It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.

14.Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcius is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality.Narcius has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years.The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcius are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture.The botanists have created the narcius carving bonsai technique which can make narcius bloom in the predicted time.In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcius bonsais.The greening and the aroma of narcius symbolizes good luck and happine.

Zhangzhou Folk Culutre

Famous for their strong, aggreive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China.They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries.In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area.The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.

Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera

Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.

Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop.The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape.When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor.In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse.The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian.The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.

Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera

Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play.Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan.It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.

Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actre, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand.There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays.The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”.The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expreive force and folk sentiment.

第三篇：广东导游词

各位团友早上好!首先请允许我代表广东省___旅行社欢迎各位来到美丽的海滨城市珠海!我是各位本次珠海之行的导游__，大家也可以叫我小_。非常荣幸能够为各位贵宾提供导游服务!

各位在游览过程中如有什么问题，请尽管提出，我将会尽我所能为大家提供服务，预祝各位今天玩的开心，玩的尽兴，并满意小悦为各位提供的导游服务。我的电话是12345678901，在行程中有任何情况都可以联络我。我们现在要前往今天各位在珠海的游览主题―东澳岛。

珠海是一座海滨度假休闲城市，它的陆地面积有1952平方公里，海域面积是5965.2平方公里，在珠江入海口这片辽阔的水域上，大大小小的岛屿多达146个，他们中的大部分是集中在东部海域的万山群岛，可以说海岛资源是非常的丰富，在广东省绝对是海岛面积最大、岛屿数量最多的城市。这些岛屿像珍珠一样点缀在南中国海上，著名的中央电视台主持人李咏在《幸运52》中曾经出过这样一个问题，问的是中国的“百岛之市”在哪里，现在大家可以回答一下这个问题吗?没错，就是我们的珠海。

来珠海有句话，要和大家一同分享，叫做“珠海边、吃海鲜、玩海面”，说的就是到这里一定不能错过与大海和海岛来个亲密的接触。你可能会想了，珠海这么多岛，到底哪个好玩呢?是啊，珠海的岛确实很多，这里面有离香港最近的桂山岛、有和当年南宋爱国将领文天祥有关的外伶仃岛，还有九洲岛、淇澳岛、荷包岛、高栏岛等等。来众多岛屿中，东澳岛是最为迷人令人流连忘返的。为什么这么说呢，就让我们一道在这座岛上寻找出答案吧!

你们看，我们刚刚下船的地方，这个海岸线有什么特点呢?对了，她的弧度是非常的优美，这也是东澳岛得名的地方。“澳”，是海边弯曲可以停泊船只的地方，多数是用于地名，打个比方，我们国家的特别行政区之一澳门的“澳”就是用的这个字。那么，在这里，因为这个“澳”在岛的东面，所以就叫做“东澳岛”啦!

咱们有些从内陆过来的客人是不是闻到了一股特别的味道呢，这是大海的味道，有些人叫它做海腥。大家可以看到这岸上晾晒着许多的海产品：这种五个角的是海星，旁边这种就是鱼干;那边的长着长长尖牙的是海蛇，还有远一点的又胖又短的是海参。在这个岛上，居住着一些世代以捕鱼为生的渔民，形成了一个东澳村，这些就是他们出海回来的收获。村里面有小学，有信用社，还有邮电代办所呢，和陆地上差不多。这里民风淳朴，村里的人都很好客，你看，就连地上的小狗和老母鸡都不怕人，在悠闲地散步呢。

请各位跟着我走，沿着右手边这条石头小道走上去。这条路通往铳城，当年可称得上是一条军事要道，一般人可是不给他过，我们现在生活在和平年代还是非常幸福的。“铳”是金字旁加一个“充满”的“充”，古代的时候是指枪一类的火器，铳城就是有着火器的军事堡垒。现在这里植被非常茂盛，森林覆盖率达到82%，村民们特别爱惜岛上的每一棵树每一块石头，而且还坚持每年植树造林500亩。我们来了也要入乡随俗，用实际行动保持这里的清洁，路上如果有喝剩的瓶子或食物包装，就请您高抬贵手，把它们顺便扔到附近的垃圾桶里。有人问这个路边树上长的菠萝能不能吃，我想起了一个典故，叫做“路边李苦”，说的是一个叫王戎的小孩和同村的小朋友到村外面玩，又累又渴，这时他们看到路边长着一棵李子树，上面长满了鲜润的李子，很诱人，王戎周围的孩子都爬到树上去摘，可是他却没去，说：“这里每天来来往往很多行人，为什么没有人去摘呢?可能不太好吃”，这个野菠萝也是，生吃的话会非常的上火，喉咙不舒服，所以“只可远观而不可亵玩焉”啊。路边的礁石上有些贝类，我们东澳岛的海产品非常丰富，光鱼类就有200多种，常见的也有70余种之多。除了刚上岸看到的正在晾晒的海鲜，这里的将军帽、狗爪螺、石九公被称为“东澳三宝”，非常的鲜美，有机会大家可以去品尝。

这个稍微空旷一点的地方是东澳岛海关遗址。在鸦片战争以后，英国人占领了香港，接着又在1860年强占九龙，于1898年租占了新界及大屿山、长洲等海岛。为了维护海关对外贸易的管理和税务利益，清政府在1898年筹建东澳海关，用来代替刚撤出的九龙海关常州税厂的职能。1899年10月，东澳海关正式使用，负责监管往来香港和广东西部沿海城镇的华籍民船及所载的货物，征收鸦片税厘和百货的关税。辛亥革命以后，就发生了变化，民国政府在1920_年停止了罪恶的鸦片贸易，而且当时社会混乱、民不聊生，这个海关经常受海盗滋扰，来报关的船只越来越少，1920_年5月31日，这里正式闭关，手续都改往在拱北那边的马骝洲分关办理了。没想到现在如此惬意美丽的海岛，还有一段与近代中国外贸经济息息相关的历史吧!不过更有历史的还在后面，那就是铳城。

这座铳城是清朝雍正七年也就是1720年修建的，现在的遗址主要包括铳城和烽火台。铳城的平面是呈长方形，长49米，宽22米，墙高3米，厚有2米，全部都是用石块砌的，城门以青砖拱顶，城上面的炮位非常清晰，大家一会儿可以在上面拍照留念。铳城东南方向大概30米的地方有烽火台，锥台的形状，用小石头修筑的，上面的直径有半米。这个铳城是清政府用来抵御外来侵略的重要海防军事设施，当年可是个军事重地。大家现在可以登上城墙，远眺大海。你们看，这炮台下面漫山遍野布满了各种颜色的小花，闭上眼睛，吹拂着海风，仔细闻一闻，真是有着沁人心脾的芳香呢。各位往我手指的方向看，那里像不像一位运筹帷幄的将军呢?这就是镇海将军了。他在这里日日夜夜监护着海面，守卫着海岛的一草一木，保护这方山水的平安，感谢他让我们有了今天顺利的旅游生活，在这里，咱们就遥祝他老人家身体健康、万事如意啦!

现在我们原路返回，驱车前往有着“钻石海滩”之称的南沙湾。我去过中国南方和北方的很多海滩，当中南沙湾给我留下的印象最好。远的咱不说，它在万山群岛中绝对是最富盛名的，在珠海市区或者附近的海岛上可以说是堪称一绝。这片沙滩虽然不大，但是地势平缓，有着滩斜、沙白、水净、浪软的美称。适宜游泳、垂钓，更适合海上娱乐，而且退潮的时候还可以在上面捉螃蟹拾贝壳，特别的有趣。在黄金周等重大节日的时候，这里还会举行热情洋溢的篝火晚会，那时来这里就可以和着歌声尽情舞蹈，体会东澳岛的另一种风情。每次来到这里，客人们都玩得非常开心舍不得离开。有些朋友可能说自己不太会游泳，不过来这里完全没有关系，因为南沙湾的旁边有一座不算太高的斧头担山，相传是当年吴刚砍桂树休息时在这里流连忘返，把斧头落下，化为这座山。它的山顶地势平坦、视野开阔、山海相连，建有一个蜜月阁，在那里全岛美妙的风光可以尽收眼底,“登斯楼也”，真可谓是“宠辱皆忘，其喜洋洋也”啊!古人云“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，在这里，各位可以尽情享受这喧嚣都市里难得一见的美景。

现在，东澳岛已经和珠海市本土旅游企业的龙头老大九洲港务集团联合起来，将投资6.5亿把东澳岛打造成为万山群岛最高尚的度假会议中心。那时，当您再来到这里，就会有着比现在更加完善的体验。

现在我们就自由活动，两个小时之后在这片海滩的红旗下集合，以前那会是“长在红旗下”，这回咱们可算是玩在红旗下了。大家在开心的同时也要记得注意安全喔!

第四篇：藏族

藏族主要聚居在西藏自治区及青海海北、黄南、果洛、玉树等藏族自治州和海西蒙古族、藏族自治州、甘肃的甘南藏族自治州和天祝藏族自治县、四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州、甘孜藏族自治州和木土藏族自治县以及云南迪庆藏族自治州。

藏族自称“博巴”，意为农业人群，是最早起源于雅鲁藏布江流域的一个农业部落。两汉时属于西羌人的一支，7世纪赞普松赞干布建立王朝，唐宋称其为“吐蕃”，直到康熙年间才称“西藏”，藏族称谓亦由此而来。

藏族有自已的语言和文字。藏语属汉藏语系藏缅语族藏语支，分卫藏、康方、安多三种方言。现行藏文是7世纪初根据古梵文和西域文字制定的拼音文字。10世纪到16世纪，是藏族文化兴盛时期。

藏戏独具特色，歌曲和舞蹈充分体现了民族风格。藏族雕刻技艺高超。位于西藏首府拉萨红山上的布达拉宫，是世界上海拔最高的宫堡建筑群，以其建筑特色、辉煌的绘画、雕塑艺术和珍贵的文物闻名遐迩。

藏医药学是中国医学的重要组成部分。藏药讲求炮制技术，尤对兽医有独到之处。医药学著作主要有《医方四续》。算学可以预测日、月蚀及地方近期气象。

藏族信奉大乘佛教，大乘佛教吸收了藏族土著信仰本教的某些仪式和内容，形成具有藏族色彩的“藏传佛教”。藏族对活佛高僧尊为上人，藏语称为喇嘛，故藏传佛教又被称为喇嘛教。藏区经济以畜牧业和农业为主。

习俗

藏族在迎接客人时除用手蘸酒弹三下外，还要在五谷斗里抓一点青稞，向空中抛撒三次。酒席上，主人端起酒杯先饮口，然后一饮而尽，主人饮完头杯酒后，大家才能自由饮用。饮茶时，客人必须等主人把茶捧到面前才能伸手接过饮用，否则认为失礼。吃饭时讲究食不满口，嚼不出声，喝不作响，拣食不越盘。用羊肉待客，以羊脊骨下部带尾巴的一块肉为贵，要敬给最尊敬的客人。制作时还要在尾巴肉上留一绺白毛，表示吉祥。

献哈达是藏族待客规格最高的一种礼仪，表示对客人热烈的欢迎和诚挚的敬意。哈达是藏语，即纱巾或绸巾。它以白色为主，亦有浅蓝色或淡黄色的，一般长约1.5米至2米，宽约20厘米。最好的是蓝、黄、白、绿、红五彩哈达。五彩哈达用于最高最隆重的仪式如佛事等。

食俗

大部分藏族日食三餐，但在农忙或劳动强度较大时有日食四餐、五餐、六餐的习惯。绝大部分藏族以糌粑为主食，即把青稞炒熟磨成细粉。特别是在牧区，除糌粑外，很少食用其他粮食制品。食用糌粑时，要拌上浓茶或奶茶、酥油、奶渣、糖等一起食用；糌粑既便于储藏又便于携带，食用时也很方便。在藏族地区，随时可见身上带有羊皮糌粑口袋的人，饿了随时皆可食用。

藏族过去很少食用蔬菜，副食以牛、羊肉为主，猪肉次之。藏族食用牛、羊肉讲究新鲜，民间吃肉时不用筷子，而是将大块肉盛入盘中，用刀子割食。牛、羊血则加碎牛羊肉灌入牛、羊的小肠中制成血肠。肉类的储存多用风干法。一般在入冬后宰杀的牛、羊肉一时食用不了，多切成条块，挂在通风之处，使其风干。冬季制作风干肉既可防腐，又可使肉中的血水冻附，能保持风干肉的新鲜色味。

最常见的是从牛、羊奶中提炼的酥油，除饭菜都用酥油外，还大量用于制作酥油茶。酸奶、奶酪、奶疙瘩和奶渣等也是经常制作的奶制品，

藏族普遍喜欢饮用青稞制成的青稞酒。在节日或喜庆的日子尤甚。藏族的炊餐灶具自成一体。在藏族地区，家家都备有酥油茶筒、奶茶壶。大部分地区的藏族都以干牛粪为燃料，以铁三角架为灶。云南藏族茶具、酒具、餐具喜用铜制。其他地区的藏族喜用木碗并漆上红、黄、橙色的油漆。比较讲究的还要在碗上包银。牧区的藏族都要随身配带一把精制的藏刀，主要用来切割食物，还用于宰羊、剥皮、削帐房厥子等劳动，藏刀的制作历史悠久，工艺精湛。

典型食品：藏族的典型食品除糌粑、青稞酒、酥油茶外，还有很多，例如：足玛米饭，藏族传统宴席食品，用足玛、大米、酥油等煮制而成。血肠，藏族传统菜肴，用牛(羊)血为主要原料制成。奶酪，藏族传统菜肴，用牛、羊奶发酵后制成。

节庆

藏族普遍信奉藏传佛教，即喇嘛教。过去许多传统日均与宗教活动有关。藏历为阴阳合历，以“五行”(指木、火、土、金、水)阴阳配合十二生属系年，每60年一周，以阴火兔年(丁卯)为始年，月有大、小建，一般三年置闰；藏历元旦是最重要的节日。藏历正月十五，当地群众有观酥油花灯的习俗。4月15日纪念佛诞和唐文成公主入藏的吉日良辰，民间举行庆祝活动。藏族的节日还有萨噶达瓦节、雪顿节、花灯节和望果节。

藏历年每年藏历正月初一。藏历年一般从藏历十二月就开始准备、置办年货，家家都要用酥油炸果子。除夕时打扫卫生，在大门上用石灰粉画出象征永恒符号，表示祝贺吉祥如意。云南的藏族除夕晚餐家家吃面团(类似于饺子)，在面团里分别包有石子、辣椒、木炭、羊毛，每一种东西都有一种不同的说法，比如吃到包石子的面团，说明在新的一年里他心肠硬；而吃到包羊毛的面团者，表示他心肠软。正月十五，大部分藏区都要进行宗教法会活动。

“雪顿节”每年藏历七月一日，原意为“酸奶宴”，届时家家都要制作大量的酸奶食用，后来又增加了演藏戏的内容。雪顿节很多人都要提酥油筒、茶壶、保温瓶，带上食品到风景优美的地方饮茶喝酒。

“望果节”在每年秋收以前，过望果节时要互相宴请并进行各种野餐活动，以迎接秋收。还要过“沐浴节”、“降冬节”等传统节日。

第五篇：导游词

导游词

亲爱的各位朋友，大家好！

欢迎大家来到娄底市中阳白鹭山庄。我是你们的导游XX，一路上将由我来为大家作详细的介绍，大家可以叫我小X或X导游，有什么问题或者建议大家可以直接跟我交流，我将尽我所能地为大家服务，也预祝大家在白鹭山庄能玩得愉快，玩得尽兴！

喜欢上网的朋友打开SOSO百科，输入“白鹭山庄”等关键字眼，就能查到，白鹭山庄的词条介绍是这样的：白鹭山庄座落于娄底市经济开发区大埠桥办事处中阳村（省级新农村建设示范村），距中心城区不足10公里。山庄总投资1.1亿元，占地1800多亩，以“纯情山水，康健自然”立庄，集生态休闲，餐饮住宿，农事体验，会务商洽，健身拓展于一体的五星级乡村旅游风景区。

下面我将为大家作详细介绍：

白鹭山庄筹建于2008年，于2010年10月1日试营业，2011年元月17日正式营业，山庄因山青水秀，道路两旁绿树葱翠，春风徐徐吹来，大家会感觉空气非常清新，现代化的生活污染特别严重，生活压力也大，娄底市特别是娄星区是一个工业城市，旅游项目不多，空气质量不是很好，所以建议大家经常走进乡间，走入农村感受一下健康纯朴的农家生活，而白鹭山庄正是娄底目前最大的乡村旅游示范基地，是大家不错的选择之地。在娱乐活动方面，羽毛球，篮球场，网球场，游泳池，拓展基地，快乐向前冲，卡拉OK，足浴推拿等娱

乐休闲项目一应俱全，这里还是湖南省首个自行车体验园，丰富的活动能为大家紧张的生活很好的解压，放松心情，在吃住方面，三栋四栋用于茶座餐饮休闲的湘西风情特色吊脚楼和二栋用于游客住宿的五星级宾馆能够全面满足大家的食住需求。而山庄肯定是以农业为本了，在农业特色方面，娄底首个真实版QQ农场全面运行，以认种形式出租，采用全托管、半托管两种模式，让游客亲自参与耕作和采摘，享受劳动成果全新体验，满足城市居民对农事活动的兴趣，150亩葡萄基地数十个品种让大家味蕾绽放，尽情陶醉，味道纯正的放养土鸡，正宗土鸡蛋，正品熟食猪，自酿米酒可在餐厅品尝到，并可尽情参观选购，150亩水域钓鱼基地，200亩果园采摘基地，山庄内还可提供特色的大型乡情酒席宴，让顾客体验到家庭般的舒适、温馨。另外，二期工程霸气十足的打靶场，狞猎场，水上乐园，过山索桥，风情别墅，真人版CF，高尔夫训练场都在筹建中，相信大家都很期待这个与众不同、内容丰富的白鹭山庄，我们现在就开始深入其境作进一步了解吧！

幼儿导游词（共18篇）

幼儿园秋游主持词

园林导游词

留园导游词

校园导游词

第六篇：英语导游词漳州导游词