千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《大庆导游词》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《大庆导游词》。
第一篇：大庆经典主持词
纪念建党90周年“大庆经典 唱响百湖”
大型主题系列群众文化活动
开幕式演出主持词
男：尊敬的各位领导、广大市民朋友们； 女：大家晚上好！
男：今年七月一日，我们将迎来中国共产党成立九十周年！
女：今夜，我们欢聚在这美丽的黎明河畔，豪情满怀，共同庆祝党的生日！一起祝福伟大的祖国！
男：由中共大庆市委宣传部、大庆市文化广电新闻出版局主办的大庆市庆祝建党90周年《大庆经典 唱响百湖》大型系列群众文化活动即将拉开帷幕！
女：参见今天开幕式的领导有：市委常委、宣传部长郑新英，市人大常委会副主任***，市政协副主席***，市文化广电新闻出版局局长王海勤。
男：让我们以热烈的掌声对各位领导的光临表示衷心地感谢和诚挚的欢迎！
女：下面请市委常委、宣传部长郑新英致辞并宣布活动开幕！
男：有请郑部长！ *****
女：感谢郑部长。下面请欣赏合唱《东方红》，演出单位，大庆铁人之声合唱团。
一、合 唱：《东方红》 演唱：铁人之声合唱团
男：中国共产党，一个铁一样的党派，一支铁一样的队伍！她挥剑斩断屈辱史，昂首开辟新天地！她挽狂澜于既倒，撑大厦于断梁！
女：春风又绿神州，华夏再沐朝阳。几多荣辱沉浮，几多盛衰兴亡，几多风霜雪雨，几多烈火刀枪。是党，让华夏儿女奋起抗争；是党，用不屈和执着点亮了十三亿人的生命。
男：伟哉，中国共产党！壮哉，中国共产党！ 女：请欣赏女声独唱《唱支山歌给党听》 演唱者：杨美丽
二、女生独唱：《唱支山歌给党听》 演唱者：杨美丽
女：大庆926女子乐团是我市文艺团体的后起之秀，成员全部来自国内知名高等艺术院校。经过半年的集中培训，这只年轻、靓丽的专业民乐团今天首次登台亮相。 男：百闻不如一见。下面请欣赏大庆926女子乐团的民乐合奏：《十送红军》、《洪湖水浪打浪》
三、民乐合奏：《十送红军》、《洪湖水浪打浪》 演出单位：926女子乐团
女：中国共产党的诞生，在神州大地上树起了一支熊熊燃烧的火炬；
男：这火炬引领中国人民翻身解放，走向富强！ 女：这火炬引领无数革命先烈前赴后继，斗志昂扬！ 男：请欣赏男声独唱：《红星照我去战斗》，演唱者：金云峰
四、男声独唱：《红星照我去战斗》 演唱者：金云峰
男：军号嘹亮驱晨雾，步伐雄健迎朝阳。军旗的火红，军号的激昂，军魂的圣洁，军人的奉献，都能在军歌声中得以展现。
女：请欣赏合唱《人民军队忠于党》、《中国人民解放军军歌》 演出单位：大庆老年大学合唱团
五、合唱：《人民军队忠于党》、《中国人民解放军军歌》 演出单位：大庆老年大学合唱团
女：下面请欣赏男女声重唱：《珊瑚颂》 演唱者：刘艳丽 石武
六、男女声重唱：《珊瑚颂》 演唱者：刘艳丽 石武
女:这里拥有中国最大的油田，这个城市创造的物质财富和精神财富深刻影响着共和国! 男：这座城市的创业史惊天地、泣鬼神，正象胡耀邦同志给石油工人题词那样：一部艰难创业史，百万覆地翻天人。
女：这就是大庆，一座英雄的城市；一座集国家环保模范城、全国文明城、国家卫生城“三城”品牌于一身的城市；
男：这就是大庆，绿色油化之都、天然百湖之城、北国温泉之乡。
女：请欣赏合唱:《我们走在大路上》、《咱们工人有力量》，演出单位：铁人之声合唱团。
七、合唱:《我们走在大路上》 《咱们工人有力量》 演出单位：铁人之声合唱团
女：下面请欣赏女声独唱《满怀深情望北京》 演唱者：李树玲
八、女声独唱：《满怀深情望北京》 演唱者：李树玲
男：下面请欣赏男声独唱《我为祖国献石油》， 演唱者：宋磊
九、男声独唱：《我为祖国献石油》 演唱者：宋磊
男：我们这年轻的一代，沐浴着党的阳光雨露茁长成长； 女：我们这年轻的一代，一定在中国共产党的光辉旗帜 下，书写出无愧时代、无愧历史、无愧人生的壮美诗篇！
男：下面请欣赏《年轻的朋友来相会》，演唱者：飞翔 王熙晨
十、表 演 唱：《年轻的朋友来相会》演唱者：飞翔 王熙晨
男：五月是美好的季节，莺飞草长，杂花生树； 女：五月是希望的季节，大地回春，万物峥嵘。 男：请欣赏合唱：《在希望的田野上》、《春天的故事》， 演出单位：老年大学合唱团
十一、合 唱：《在希望的田野上》、《春天的故事》，演出单位：老年大学合唱团
男：文化是一座城市的根与魂，以大庆精神铁人精神为核心的大庆文化内涵丰富，外延广阔； 女：传承大庆文脉，提升城市文明；巩固全国文明城市创建成果，勇夺全国文明城市两连冠，已成为全市人民的共识和希望！
男：请欣赏女声独唱：《文明在哪里》，演唱者：大庆文化集团 白雪
十二：女声独唱：《文明在哪里》 演唱者：大庆文化集团 白雪
女：下面请欣赏民乐合奏《茉莉花》，演出单位，926女子乐团
十三：民乐合奏：《茉莉花》 演出单位：926女子乐团
男：下面请欣赏女声独唱《中国大地上》 ，演唱者：杨东辉
十四：女声独唱：《中国大地上》 演唱者：杨东辉
女：中国共产党与人民群众心连心，手牵手，同呼吸，共命运！下面请欣赏女声独唱《江山》， 演唱者：刘雅琴
十五：女声独唱：《江山》 演唱者：刘雅琴 男：下面请欣赏歌伴舞：《阳光路上》，演唱者：刘雅琴 十六：歌 伴 舞：《阳光路上》 演唱者：刘雅琴
女：90年来，中国共产党由弱到强，取得了一个个胜利，创造了一个个奇迹：推翻三座大山，建立新中国，并引领中华屹立世界民族之林，使中国经济总量位居世界第二。
男：我们坚信，有伟大、光荣、正确的中国共产党坚强领导，中华民族一定能够实现伟大复兴！
女：请欣赏合唱：《祝福祖国》、《走向复兴》，演出单位：老年大学合唱团
十七：合唱：《祝福祖国》、《走向复兴》，演出单位：老年大学合唱团
男：九十年前，一个伟大的政党---中国共产党，庄严宣告成立。她指明了中国新民主主义革命的方向，领导坚强不屈的中国人民抗争帝国主义侵略，推翻封建主义压迫，建立人民当家作主的国家，走出一条建设有中国特色社会主义的道路。
女：九十年，一段风雨兼程、可歌可泣的光辉历程，您立党为公、执政为民的追求是如此的执着！
男：九十年，一首与时俱进、荡气回肠的豪迈序曲，您全心全意、造福人民的胸怀是如此的炽热！
女：九十年，一段统一祖国、民族复兴的艰辛征途，您海纳百川、荣辱与共的胸襟是如此的宽广！
男：火红的旗帜，唤醒了沉睡的大地； 女：金色的理想，打造了时代的辉煌。
男：历史承载着记忆，难忘的是血与火的洗礼； 女：岁月见证着沧桑，不变的是钢铁般的信念。
尾声：全场齐唱《踏着铁人脚步走》
主持人：姜久志 刘欢
第二篇：镇江焦山导游词
镇江焦山导游词
各位游客：在领略了“金山寺裹山”的风光后，下面我们去欣赏“焦山山裹寺”的美景。焦山风景区位于镇江市区东北的长江之中，山高71米，占地570亩，为浩瀚长江下游唯独可供游人观光探幽的绿色岛屿，以其“中流砥柱”的雄伟之势而令人神往。
焦山本是长江中一个无名的岛屿，东汉末年焦光曾隐居于此，“焦山”是宋徽宗追赐的名称。又因当地满山竹林繁茂，古树葱宪，宛如碧玉浮江，故称“浮玉山”。焦山的寺庙掩映于绿树丛中，若隐若现，与“金山寺裹山”相反，因而有“焦山山裹寺”之说。
焦山不仅以古朴幽静的自然景观见长，还有众多的人文景观，是一处闻名中外的游览胜地。
【定慧寺：得名由来—天王殿—御碑亭—大雄宝殿—古银杏—东冷泉】
各位游客：我们坐船过江来到焦山南麓的码头。上岸向北步行不到50米，大家看到的这座庄严典雅、古色古香的大门就是焦山定慧寺山门，它建于清康熙四十七年。门前有一对明代的石狮，门楣上的“焦山定慧寺”匾额，为茗山大佛师所题。山门两旁悬挂的“长江此天堑，中国有圣人”这副颇具气魄的楹联，为清光绪四川巴州廖给所写。山门迎面照壁上有明代进士胡瓒宗所题“海不扬波”4个大字，显示了佛教世界清平之意，人们将它看成。是这副楹联的横批。明人的横批，清人的楹联，巧妙搭配，贴切隽永，意趣深浓。
游客们：定慧寺在佛教寺庙中有着悠久的历史。唐代，玄奘法师的弟子法宝曾来此创建大雄宝殿。鉴真大师的弟子神邕曾住持佛事，有“十方丛林”之称。宋代称为普济禅院，元改名焦山寺。清康熙帝南巡时赐名“定慧寺”，一直沿用至今。“定慧”二字，取于佛家“由戒生定”、“固定发慧”和“寂照双融，定慧均等”之意。“定”即去掉一切杂念，思想高度集中；“慧”即由“闻、思、修”三条途径来增长智慧。“定慧”二字是佛家修行的纲领，涵义深刻。 现寺院仍保持着明代的建筑风格，前有天王殿，中为大雄宝殿，后为藏经楼，还有斋堂、大家念佛堂、方丈室等，是江南佛教胜地之一。
大家随我走进山门。穿过天王殿，院中有一座木结构的方形“御碑亭”，亭中石碑上刻着乾修帝第一次南巡时作的《游焦山歌》；背面是乾隆第三次来焦山时作的《游焦山作歌叠旧作韵》。诗中乾隆将金山、焦山两处风景加以比较：“金山似谢安，丝管春风醉华屋；焦山似羲之，僵卧东床袒其腹。此难为弟彼难兄，元方季方各腾声；若以本色论山水，我意在此不在彼„„”乾隆认为就山水本色来说，焦山更胜金山一筹。
迎面的大雄宝殿，气势宏伟，体现了明代建筑的风采，殿内雕龙描凤的屋顶不用钉子，全部用小方块木头拼合而成，图案美观，还有飞檐、斗拱、藻井彩绘，富丽堂皇，使整个大殿金碧辉煌，庄严肃穆。在高悬的长明灯后，和蔼慈祥的释迹牟尼、药师、弥陀三尊大佛高踞莲花宝座之上，两旁的十八罗汉造型逼真，神态各异。康熙亲书的“香林”两字闪烁于烛光香雾之中。主佛背面的海岛上，观音大土、善财、龙女和诸位菩萨的塑像，栩栩如生，形象地表现了佛教“五十三参” 的故事。 走出寺外，这里有六朝柏、宋槐、明银杏等古树。值得一提的是这两棵500余年的古银杏，人称活化石，虽饱经风霜，却依然枝繁叶茂。大殿西院内有一口名叫“东冷泉”的井，相传为焦光取水炼丹之处，为此也称为“炼丹井”。因为此井是模仿金山中冷泉而开凿的，它的位置又在金山之东，故称“东冷泉”。 【观澜阁（行宫）】
出寺向东走，我们来到了观澜阁——乾隆行宫。乾隆曾六下江南，三上焦山，这座两层楼阁的行宫建于他第三次下江南的前一年（1761年），是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院，50多年前阁前还未形成沙滩，阁外惊涛拍岸，波澜起伏，潮声震天，所以称它为“观澜阁”。楼上东、南、西三面明窗若镜。在楼上长廊可纵观浩瀚的江景，相传乾隆皇帝曾在阁上检阅水师。 【焦山碑林（宝墨轩）：“焦山四绝”—唐碑—《瘞鹤铭》】
我们从观澜阁向北走，越小桥，过假山，便到了掩映在银杏树林下的焦山碑林（宝墨轩），为北宋初年润州太守钱子高所建。轩内珍藏460余方碑刻，仅次于西安碑林，是江南第一大碑林，为全国重点文物保护单位之一。金山以楼阁取胜，焦山因碑林见长。焦山古碑基本，石刻纷呈，给这座名山佛国增添了不少雅趣，历来有“书法山”之誉。碑刻按内容分为文苑、艺术、史料三部分陈列。其中汉代蔡合的《焦君赞》，梁代江淹的《焦山述怀》，唐代王瓒的诗以及晋代王素之的《瘞鹤铭》碑，饮誉古今，被称为“焦山四古”、“焦山回绝”。这些碑刻镶嵌在四廊亭阁之中。在书法艺术上，楷、草、隶、篆各有千秋，可谓集历代书法流派之大成。
宝墨轩中保存着江苏省境内最大的完整的唐碑，即唐朝仪风二年（677年）所立的《大唐润州仁静观魏法师碑）｝。碑高213厘米，宽87厘米，被誉为“初唐妙品”，为国内罕见的唐碑。
游客们：焦山碑林中的无价之宝便来“书圣”王羲之写作的《瘞鹤铭》。瘞是埋藏之意，《瘞鹤铭》即葬鹤的铭文。相传《瘞鹤铭》为东晋大书法家王羲之所撰，因他平生极爱养鹤。一日，他到焦山游览，带来的一对仙鹤不幸夭折，王羲之十分悲伤，用黄绫裹敛了仙鹤，埋在焦山西麓，含泪挥笔写下了著名的《瘞鹤铭》。其字体游洒苍劲，别具一格，为稀世珍品。我国有“二铭”，即南有镇江的《瘞鹤铭》，北有洛阳的《石门铭》。惟有《瘞鹤铭》最受历代书法家的推崇，有 “大字之祖”、“书法冠冕”之称。书法界认为，此碑的价值就在于它是由隶书发展成楷书过程中的著名石刻之一。现在各位看到在橱窗内陈列的书法，据说是茅山道士陶弘景所书。 【古炮台遗址】
由宝墨轩东行，我们来到焦山东麓，看到面对长江排列成马蹄形的八座炮台，这就是著名的焦山古炮台。焦山扼守着长江的咽喉，自古是兵家必争之地。南宋爱国名将韩世忠曾率领将士数千驻扎焦山，堵击金兵。南宋德枯元年（1275年），宋、元大军曾在焦山一带的江面上激战，出现过惊心动魄的战斗场面。 1840年鸦片战争期间，清政府为加强长江下游的防线，决定建立焦山炮台与圌山、象山、江都天庙三处炮台构成犄角之势。炮台为椭圆形暗堡式，每座最长处为 77米，最宽处为55米，以优质条石为基，用黄土、石灰、细砂配 糯米法捣拌成三合土，分层夯实浇灌面成，内设6000—8000斤重的大炮，是目前保存较完整的近代炮堡遗址之一，是省级文物保护单位。
焦山炮台是我国人民抗英反帝斗争的重要遗迹，同时也是镇江人民浴血御敌、勇猛抗击外国侵略者的铁证。 【吸江楼】
各位游客：从古炮台北面上山，随我漫步登上焦山东峰绝顶，我们来到了“吸江楼”，原名“吸江亭”，因亭内四面有木雕佛像，人们又称它为“四面佛亭”。初创于宋代，明代弘治年间移建西峰顶上。清乾隆二十六年（1761年）复建于原址，四面塑佛像。同治十年（187年）沈秉成改建成二层八角形，与金山“吞海楼”相呼应，取“吸取江水煮新茗，买尽青山作画屏”诗意，更名“吸江楼”。现楼为卫9别年重建。楼上的“江山胜概”横匾系沈秉成嫡孙、当代著名书法家沈迈士于90高龄时所书。
请大家随我沿楼梯盘旋而上。大家看，这楼回廊四通，八面有景，我们登楼远眺，大江南北满旋风光尽收眼底。这里视野广阔，历来为观赏日出的好地方。宋代诗人陆游，登此楼观看日出后曾赞之为：水天皆赤，真伟观也。 【别峰庵（板桥读书处）—百寿亭】
各位随我由吸江楼向西，我们来到了焦山双峰之阴的别岭上，在这翠竹环抱的山助中，有一座别致的方形四合院，称为“别峰庵”。
别峰是指该岭有别于焦山山顶的东峰和西峰之意。清代书画家、诗人郑板桥曾在这里读过书，别峰庵因此名闻还选。1984年当代艺术大师刘海粟题写 “板桥书屋”4字，现勒石于庵左圆门之上。别峰庵始建于宋代，明万历六年（1578年）重建。宋代高僧佛印法师写下“绝顶天寻处，何人为指南。回头见知识，原在别峰庵”的诗句。
深山孤寺，人迹罕至的别峰庵内，北侧有3间古朴清雅的小斋，天井中有一花坛，桂花两株，修竹数竿，典雅幽绝。清代雍正年间，时称诗、书、画“三绝”的著名画家、“扬州八怪”之一的郑板桥在此攻读。内设书屋、客厅、卧室，陈设竹器家具。门上有“郑板桥读书处”横额，门背木刻郑板桥当年手书“室雅何须大，花香不在多”的对联。面对此情此景，缅怀书屋故人，不由使人产生物是人非的感慨。
从别峰庵出来，向西走，有一座用砖砌成的方形凉亭，周围有墙，墙头与亭檐之间用瓦镶成一排古寿字图案，南墙的内壁中间竖嵌着4条块石，刻着 100个不同样的篆体寿宁，变化巧妙，因而有“百寿亭”之称。相传清末有一个姓范的善士，在游焦山时，发现焦山脚下到别峰庵的山道小径，非常崎岖难走，便捐款铺设了一条直达别峰庵的花岗岩山路。庵主为了感谢这位善土，便在此山道的中速建了这座凉亭以祝福善士。这就是“百寿亭”的来历。 【三诏洞—壮观亭—摩崖石刻】
由百寿亭境蜒南下，我们来到了“三诏洞”。三诏洞又名“焦公祠”，相传东汉末年焦光曾弃官进乱隐居在此。焦光学术高深，精通医学。他生活清贫，衣食简朴，以打柴为生，平时
为周围渔民治病。当年汉献帝刘协曾三下诏书请焦光出山做官，他不愿和腐败的朝廷同流合污，三次拒不应诏，世称“三诏不起”：第一次以妻生病为由，加以推倭；第二次出门远游而回避；第三次借口年迈多病拒绝。后人为纪念这位隐士，称此洞为“三诏洞”，改“樵山”力“焦山”。清光绪二十四年；焦光的后裔焦尔昌重新整修此洞。洞内塑有焦公座像，焦光身着隐士服，脚穿草鞋，右手拿书卷，正襟端坐，仪态大方。
我们自三诏洞向东南走几十米，半山腰上的那座六角亭，就是明代所建的“壮观亭”，又名“坚柏亭”。亭名取自李白的登高壮观天地问的诗意。登亭可远眺长江。亭柱刻有3副楹联：“江天共一览，心迹喜双清”；“砥柱镇中流，此处好穷千里目；海门吞夜月，何人领取大江秋”；“金山共此一江水，王母来寻五色龙”。赵朴初登亭观景，写下了“壮观二字应无负，第一江山第一楼”的诗句。
大家看亭旁的六朝古柏，苍翠葱郁，似矫龙昂首，顶天立地，自成一景。
请大家随我继续向南下山，我们可以看到这陡崖峭壁之上，遍布历代200多位名家的诗词题刻，这就是著名的焦山摩崖石刻。这．些石刻的年代包括六朝、唐、宋、元、明、清乃至近代，字体有正、草、隶、篆等，内容丰富多彩，好似历代书法展览，为此焦山还有“书法之山”的美誉。
在众多的石刻中，其中最珍贵的是陆游与游人踏雪寻访《瘞鹤铭》的题名石刻真迹，词文壮丽，书法刚劲，现被列为省级保护文物。在附近的一块石壁上，还有北宋大画家米芾观看《瘞鹤铭》留下的题名石刻，也很有名。西北临江有一块近代石刻，镌刻五言诗一首：“为废不平均，呼号满神州。来此暂偃息，行作世界游。”这是中国律师协会，在1920年为废除帝国主义列强的不平等条约到处奔走时，路过焦山留下的。 【华严阁】
大家沿着这摩崖石刻向东，我们看到了位于焦山西南侧的一座面临大江、背倚峭壁的两层楼临水建筑，这就是“华严阁”。
华严阁以佛教《华严经》取名。请大家随我上楼，我们看到二楼厅堂正中挂有“一片浮玉，十分江景”的对联，点出了登楼观景的妙处。华严阁是赏月的佳地，最富诗意的“华严月色”与金山的“妙高赏月”同称胜景。赵朴初在此挥毫题写了“无尽藏”匾，“无尽藏”3字出自苏东坡在金山与佛印和尚参禅的禅语： “江上清风，山门明月，造物无尽藏。”3字寓意双关，耐人寻味。
我们下楼，可看到门北边花墙上嵌有“龙飞凤舞”4个大字，这是清代两江总督徐传龙的手迹。相传每逢五月端午节，为了奠祭爱国诗人屈原，镇江百姓在此赛龙舟，“龙飞凤舞”4字就是对当年这热闹场面的描绘。
华严阁东侧有一小山洞，人称“安隐岩”，洞口石壁上嵌有苏东坡的石刻画像和咏赞焦山十六景的诗。 各位游客：焦山景观就游览到此，但愿这一切能给您留下难忘的印象。
第三篇：北京导游词香山导游词
香山(Fragrance Hill )又叫静宜园，最高峰海拔557米。主要景点有鬼见愁、玉华山庄、双清别墅等。
眼镜湖为中华民国时建。由两水池构成，形如眼镜，故名。湖北侧依山叠石砌成石洞，引卓锡之水形成水帘洞景区。湖东南有"佳日亭"一座，建于1992年，为十字重檐，苏式彩画。
香山寺东南半山坡上，有一处别致清静的庭院，即双清别墅。院内二道清泉，常年流水不息，一股流向知乐濠，一股流向静翠湖，此即"双清"二字之缘由。1949年3月25日，毛主席随党中央由河北平山县西柏坡来平，住在此处，直到11月份才迁居中南海。在此发表了一系列重要文件。著名的七律《人民解放军占领南京》：钟山风雨起苍黄，百万雄师过大江。虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王。天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑。便是吟成于双清别墅的八角亭内。
碧云寺创建于元至顺二年（1331年），至今已有六百多年历史。相传此地原为金章宗玩景楼旧址，本名“碧云庵”。明代武宗正德十一年(l516年)，御马监太监于经相中了这块风水宝地，利用税收和从皇帝处所得钱财扩建了碧云寺，并立冢域于寺后，又在冢上种植了青松作为死后葬身之所。据说这种做法叫做“青松压顶”，实际上也是墓葬的一种标记。大概是因为有过这样一段历史，当地的人们都把这座寺称为“于公寺”。后来于经下狱庾死，葬身碧云寺的打算也落空。明熹宗天启三年(1623年)，魏忠贤也看中这块宝地，再度扩建碧云寺，又在于经墓圹屋础上加工扩建，作为自己死后墓地。但五年后魏忠贤也获罪，墓穴遂废。
在碧云寺内，人们通常会关注孙中山纪念堂及金刚宝座塔。纪念堂面阔五间，山墙后镶嵌汉白玉石刻碑，大理石须弥座上雕刻有各种花纹，白底金字，上书《孙中山先生致苏联书》。正门上方悬挂红底金字木匾，上为宋庆龄手书“孙中山先生纪念堂”。正厅设孙中山半身塑像，身右停放1925年苏联赠玻璃盖钢棺一口。室内陈列孙中山先生各个时期的照片和史迹。金刚宝座塔位于全寺最高点，建于乾隆十三年(7748年)。这种塔北京地区有三座，另两座是西黄寺的清净化城塔和真觉寺的金刚宝座塔。孙中山先生的衣冠冢便在金刚宝座塔下。另外碧云寺内的罗汉堂也值得一看。罗汉堂里五百罗汉按顺序排列，坐像高约l.5米，身材大小与常人同，姿态各异，形象生动，有的闭目静坐，有的低头微笑，有的袒胸露腹，有的老态龙钟......五百罗汉的形象，可以说是佛教雕塑艺术的集锦。令人深思的是这五百罗汉中竟有乾隆皇帝的塑像，第444尊罗汉“破邪见尊者”，顶盔挂甲，一派英武的戎装打扮，它正是乾隆皇帝的罗汉造像。将皇帝塑成罗汉，大约一方面意在宣扬“君权神授”，另一方面也有歌颂乾隆盛世之意。 昭庙全称宗镜大昭之庙，始建于清乾隆四十五年(1780年)，是专门为接待班禅六世来京而建造的夏季行宫。天井中立有汉、满、蒙、藏四种文字镌刻的碑记，记述建庙缘由。庙百山腰处有座七层八角密檐式琉璃塔，檐端悬挂铜铃56个，风来铃声清脆悦耳，余音缭绕，更添诗情画意。
见心斋始建于明嘉靖元年(1522)，清嘉庆元年(1796)重修。小院内建筑布局极富江南情趣。院内东侧为半圆形水池。泉水由龙头吐入池内。上挂'见心斋'匾额。轩后有'正凝堂'五间，现为售品部。池东与轩相对者为知鱼亭。院内池轩相映，回廊临水，是香山公园中的园中之园。 香山寺在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年（1186年）建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，又称甘露寺。元皇庆元年（1312年）重修。清康熙帝在此建行宫，乾隆十年（1745年）又修葺扩建，以山名寺。《清一统志》谓寺"依岩架壑，为殿五层，金碧辉映"，可见规模之大，为香山诸寺之首，"静宜园二十八景"之一。
西山晴雪为燕京八景之一，西山晴雪碑现立于香山公园内半山亭北、朝阳洞山道右侧。乾隆来到静宜园看后写了《西山晴雪》诗：银屏重叠湛虚明，朗朗峰头对帝京。万壑晶光迎晓日，干林琼屑映朝晴。寒凝涧口泉犹冻，冷逼枝头鸟不鸣。祗有山僧颇自在，竹炉茗椀伴高清。 香炉峰俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园酉部。香山的主峰，海拔557米。顶峰有两块巨大的乳峰石，形如香炉，故名。
香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。 香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。 香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。 双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清”二字。
1917年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。 眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。 见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
第四篇：清明节旅游景点
清明节青岛有哪些好玩的旅游景点――八大关
八大关，位于青岛市南区海滨，是首批中国历史文化名街，也是青岛的主要名胜之一。八大关是最能体现青岛“红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天”特点的风景区。八大关的建筑造型独特，汇聚了众多的各国建筑风格，故有“万国建筑博览会”之称。这里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多个国家的各式建筑风格。主要景区有：花石楼、第二海浴场、元帅楼等等。
清明节青岛有哪些好玩的旅游景点――青岛海昌极地海洋世界
青岛海昌极地海洋世界坐落于青岛石老人度假区南侧，是大型的极地海洋动物展示和表演馆，适合家长带小朋友一起来亲子游。馆内拥有白鲸、企鹅、北极熊等十余种两百余只极地动物，另还有千余种万余只珍稀海洋生物在馆内展示。
极地海洋世界的设计构思是在一楼仿佛置身水底，到二楼则是从陆地、甲板和冰山上观察水面，可以从多个角度尽情地接触海洋动物。但由于目前部分展馆还在修建中，因此游客前来游玩主要观看的就是极低海洋动物馆里的珍稀极地动物和表演、海底隧道里的多种鱼类以及欢乐剧场里的动物表演。
清明节青岛有哪些好玩的旅游景点――青岛栈桥
青岛栈桥(Zhan Qiao Pier )又称前海栈桥、南海栈桥、大码头。位于青岛市市南区海滨，青岛湾北侧，与小青岛隔水相望，北端与中山路成一直线相连，被视为青岛市重要标志。漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛外形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。湾东侧和北侧，红瓦绿树交相辉映，各式建筑参差错落的分布在海岬坡地之上。
湾西侧的现代化高层建筑紧靠海岸拔地而起，壮丽恢宏。周边汇集了多个大型项目： 国际五星级连锁酒店――喜来登大酒店 亚洲首座葡萄酒主题乐园――张裕卡斯特酒庄 中国北方最美沙滩等等。
清明节青岛有哪些好玩的旅游景点――崂山
崂山，古称劳山、牢山，位于中国山东省青岛市崂山区，其上道教宫观太清宫1983年获称道教全国重点宫观。是中国著名的旅游名山，被誉为“海上第一仙山”。主要景点有：龙潭瀑、太清宫、华楼山等。
青岛崂山美丽的观光旅游和舒适的休闲度假吸引着各地中外游客的竞相到来，甚至诗人、作家也不少，陈运和也在此写诗《崂山》。崂山购物主要是在山脚下的一些特产店里，在出入崂山的路上就可以看到。崂山特产：北宅樱桃 、崂山矿泉水 、崂山绿茶、 拳头菜 、崂山耐冬。
第五篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
浙江乌镇导游词2020
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