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第一篇：江西三清山旅游
江西三清山旅游
三清山风景区位于江西省上饶市境内，总面积有229平方公里，它由十个大的风景区组成,其中有四个风景区尤为著名,它们是三清宫景区、玉京峰景区、西海岸景区和南清园景区。三清山主峰玉京峰海拔1819.9米，山体由花岗岩构成，山上石峰千姿百态，景观类似黄山，又因为毗邻黄山，所以有黄山的姐妹山之称。
三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰峻拔，犹如道教所奉三位天尊（即玉清、上清、太清）列坐其巅，故名。三清山经历了14亿年的地质变化运动，风雨沧桑,形成了举世无双的花岗岩峰林地貌，“奇峰怪石、古树名花、流泉飞瀑、云海雾涛”并称自然四绝。三清山以自然山岳风光称绝，以道教人文景观为特色，1997年8月美国国家公园基金会主席保罗等访华团慕名来三清山考察后惊叹道：“三清山是世界上为数极少的精品之一，是全人类的瑰宝”。 [1]
附近景点：婺源
住宿： 10/3~10/5
上饶三清大酒店（三星）：豪华标间：210元；豪华大床房210不含早，早餐15元/位距离景点2HR
上饶和平国际大酒店（四星）：商务标准间258元；豪华大床房241元 含双早距离景点2HR
交通： 【上海到三清山自驾车旅游路书相关数据】：
全程共523.6公里
1、从起点出发，在上海市城区行驶17.1公里，过东苑绿世界约50米后进入沪杭高速
2、沿沪杭高速一直向前行驶，在备塘河桥从彭埠出口离开（经杭州收费站），转杭州经济技术开发区方向，进入艮山东路
3、在杭州市城区行驶14.0公里，过杭州复兴加油站约200米后进入之江路
4、沿之江路行驶4.6公里，过云栖蝶谷约150米后左转进入G320
5、沿G320一直向前行驶，从上饶出口离开，进入杭金衢高速
6、沿杭金衢高速一直向前行驶，从玉山出口离开（经玉山收费站），进入人民大道
7、沿人民大道行驶2.7公里，左转进入G320/怀玉山大道
8、在玉山县城区行驶0.6公里，到达终点。
第二篇：导游词
女士们，先生们叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，大家晚上8点来钟好！
首先，我谨代表XX旅行社老板，全体股东以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给大家唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢？不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢？我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游非常重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。
我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦! 我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你们打麻将点炮，上厕所忘带手纸，****挨抓，该！
说了这么多，大家可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓X大家称呼我为小X行了。小X年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，大家需要的可以记一下哈，我的电话是XXXXXXXXXXX24小时开机，有事随时找我可以了。我长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责！顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，大家千万不要上错了车。
我听见有人乐了。那现在我给大家隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好！我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也希望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。现在给大家介绍下咱们最关心的行程问题：
（介绍行程）
（介绍旅游地）
您呢在单位得听领导的，在家要听老婆的，就连走在马路上都得听交警的，但是既然您上了这辆车，您就得听小樊我的！为了保证咱们的旅途愉快，我呢给大家讲一些注意事项，大家听清了
咱们旅游就是吃、住、行、游、购、娱，我给大家分别讲一下。
首先说一下吃。在家千日好，出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小樊不敢保证让大家吃好，但是绝对能吃饱哈，十人一桌，八菜一汤，米饭任你装，茶水免费，酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友，容易水土不服，所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。
再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2-3人间的宾馆，称不上是豪华，但绝对的干净舒适。大家一定要记住以下三点：一是查，检查房间设施是否完好无损， 房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分，分清房间内那些是免费使用，哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防，晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话，那你接听后请挂掉，如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。
咱们现在乘坐的空调旅游车，是不允许吸烟的，还有就是卫生问题，车上的孩子和女士请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里哈，再有就是如果有晕车的朋友告诉我一声哈，我这里有一次性的塑料袋。
接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游小X送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全，二千万要保管好自己的物品，三千万记住集合时间，四千万要记住集合地点，五千万要睁大您的双眼，六千万要记住以上五千万。
咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。……盛产……
这里给大家重点的讲解一下旅游界的购物问题。当年邬敬民前辈在他的博客上写了一篇《叫我如何不宰你》的文章，并在中央电视台《面对面》节目中揭露了很多旅游界的黑幕。从此，旅游中的购物成为导游和客人之间一个很敏感的问题。只要提起购物肯定就和回扣挂上勾。再加上媒体上一些对旅游的负面报道，让导游这个职业在大家的印象中就是黑心的象征.
一趟完整的旅游一定要包括六个方面：吃住行游购娱。你不光要了解当地的自然景观，还要知道当地的人文特色，民俗风情等。比如中国三大世界闻名的演出：杨丽萍的云南印象、张家界的魅力湘西和广西的印象刘三姐。通过观看这些演出，你才能更好的了解当地的文化特色。有时候购物店不应当就是单纯的买东西的地方，地方特产也可能是你了解当地的一种很好的渠道。比如说你到了杭州，一定要观去丝绸博物馆观赏丝绸表演，看一看蚕丝被的加工程序；一定要去龙井村品一下正宗的西湖龙井。了解了杭州的两大招牌：龙井和丝绸，才能更好的体会这个天堂般的城市。所以导游带你去购物店，一是为了给旅行社签单，另一方面其实也是在带你了解着当地的人文。当然这些购物店肯定是旅游局定点的，价格大家可能觉得会有些高，但是大家想想，小摊上的东西当然便宜，但是质量谁敢给你保证？反正你是来旅游的，来了这次下次再见你的时候谁知道是什么时候，再说了，就是你投诉也无门啊 ，我本来就不是什么正规的单位。大家在购物店买的东西如果出现质量问题可以直接投诉，可以找旅行社，对不对？每次外出如果我想带点当地的特产的话也是在这些店里买的。并不是说凡是导游带你去的地方就是垃圾的地方，没有那么绝对。
对于自费景点也是因团而异。现在旅游业日趋透明，竞争也越来越激烈。旅行社为了争抢客源，把价格降的一低再低。大家想想，一分钱一分货，把价格压低，里面的景点肯定是越来越少，譬如北京，我们社可以做1200的，可以做980的，也可以做580的，当然就是景点含的不一样。去海南双飞五天，有时候1400就做，但是光机票就占 去1200，还有5天的吃住、景区等。正常人都知道这根本就是不可能的。但大家再仔细的看一下行程，除了一些不要钱的景点就是门票价格非常低的。精华景区一般都会列在自费项目拦里。像大家去青岛得去海底世界吧，去海南得去看人妖表演吧，都是些不去觉得遗憾的景点。有时候当地导游给推荐的景点并不是不值得去看。
大家出来旅游都想找个好导游，能给大家做很好的讲解，带大家玩最好的风景，花了钱就要有一趟完整的旅行。但是大家想想导游不但没有工资，还要上交给社里人头，如果他挣不到钱，就算是再高尚的导游也承受不起现实的压力，他也不想做活雷锋。咱们不能有种偏见说：导游都是黑心的。那是导游该挣的钱，就像咱们的工作一样，大家付出了上一个月的班就得拿一个月的工资，只是工作性质不同罢了。所以咱们好好的配
合地接的工作，让咱们进店咱们帮导游签个单，如果有大家看上的东西大家就带上点，让导游帮大家坎砍价。对于精华的景点咱们该看的就得看。我是和大家一个家乡的，所以该注意的事项我会及时提醒大家。
最后希望大家能坚持三忘政策。忘记结婚，忘记是领导，忘记烦恼。
预祝大家旅途愉快！
第三篇：清明节旅游景点
伏牛山为国家AAAAA级旅游景区、国家地质公园、国家级自然保护区、科普教育基地。
该区位于河南省西峡、内乡、南召、栾川、嵩县、鲁山等6县境内，面积56024公顷。保护区由西峡老界岭黑烟镇、黄石庵、南召宝天曼、栾川老君山、嵩县龙池曼、鲁山石人山等6个保护区组成。这6个保护区分别于1980年和1982年经河南省人民政府批准建立，经规划调整后构成一个完整的统一体，并于1997年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为天然阔叶林森林生态系统。
伏牛山东西走向，是我国北亚热带和暖温带的气候分区线和中国动物区划古北界和东洋界的分界线，也是华北、华中、西南植物的镶嵌地带，属暖温带落叶阔叶林向北亚热带常绿落叶混交林的过渡区。区内森林植被保存完好，森林覆盖率达88％，是北亚热带和暖温带地区天然阔叶林保存较完整的地段。特殊的地理位置和复杂多样的生态环境条件，加之人为干扰较小，使本区保存了丰富的生物多样性资源。区内维管束植物有2879种，其中有中国特有属37个，单属种59个，国家重点保护野生植物有连香树、香果树等32种；野生动物中兽类有62种，占河南省兽类总数的86％，鸟类有213种，占河南省鸟类总数的71％，昆虫的种类则超过3000种，列为国家重点保护的野生动物有金钱豹、麝、大鲵等50多种。伏牛山还是长江、黄河、淮河三大水系一些支流的发源地，为重要的水源涵养林区。
第四篇：广东导游词
女士们、先生们，
大家好：
我是你们的导游，我名叫李陶然，你们可以叫我李导，也可以叫我小李。今天我带大家去举世闻名的湖光岩游玩。
到了门口，你们可以看见一只大龟和一条鱼龙。它们似乎在欢迎你们呢！那只大龟，目视远方，非常神气。那条鱼龙身上全部都披上了金黄的鱼鳞，十分威武。
我们面前有一座“山”，远看像山，走进一看，根本不是山，而是一栋楼。再仔细一看，“山”顶用金漆写着“地震馆”三个烫金大字。你们走进去一看，会发现里面有大贝壳、火山岩等等关于火山的物品或书本。地震馆还有真的“地震”。你如果进入地震馆，工作人员就会让你体验一下地震。怎么样？有意思吧！如果你来了，一定会喜欢。
走进去就到了人间天堂？？玛珥湖。玛珥湖非常神奇，如果你把一片叶子丢进湖中，叶子就会消失在水面上，不留一点儿痕迹。玛珥湖原是一个火山口，喷发后就形成了一个大坑，下雨的时候雨水落入大坑中，就形成了玛珥湖。有人说湖底有一个大漩涡，吓得有些游客都不敢坐船了。玛珥湖里只有小鱼、小虾，没有青蛙、蚂蝗等。因为湖光岩既美丽又神奇，才能吸引更多的游客来参观。
你们现在可是细细欣赏，两个小时后集合，
第五篇：导游词
Welcome to guiyang, the young beautiful city
欢迎来到贵阳，这座年轻美丽的城市，请大家跟我一起有秩序地下车，首先我自我介绍下。旁边这个年轻帅气的小伙子就是我们的司机。大家别看他年轻，可他却有，十几年的开车经验，所以大家可以放心地乘坐我们的旅游车。再次代表我们旅行社向大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。
Welcome to guiyang, the young beautiful city, please follow me with orderly get off, first I introduce myself.The young handsome young man beside the driver is our.You don't see he is young, but he did have, more than 10 years of driving experience, so you can rest aured by our tour bus.On behalf of our travel agency to everyone again extend a warm welcome to the arrival.
在接下来的贵阳之旅，将由我为大家提供全程服务，我们将尽我们最大的努力向大家提供满意的服务。大家有什么不懂的地方或合理的要求，可以尽管问我，我们尽量满足大家。如果我们有做的不周到的地方，还请大家奉献出宝贵的意见和建议。同时也希望大家可以配合我们的工作。最后预祝大家在贵州有一个愉快的旅程。
In the next guiyang trip, will provide you by my entire journey service, we will do our best to provide you with satisfactory service.Everybody has what not understand the place or the reasonable request, can just ask me, we try to meet you.If we have do not attentive place, also please everyone give valuable opinions and Suggestions.At the same time also hope that we can cooperate with our work.Finally I wish you all in guizhou have a pleasant journey.
and I am pleased to be your tour guide.So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.
Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.
第六篇：北京天坛导游词导游词
中国北京.天 坛 ——英文导游辞
(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
1 On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?
According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.
Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)
(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)
this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The
2 roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.
the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)
(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)
this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.
(On the marble terrace of the main hall)
The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.
To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.
(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)
Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.
In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)
(Nine-Dragon Cypre)
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the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.
(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)
Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.
(On the Red Stairway Bridge)
Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.
The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the
4 east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12
5 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.
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