千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《台州导游词(优秀范文五篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《台州导游词(优秀范文五篇)》。
第一篇：导游词三峡工程导游词
领队随员先生，请快通知您的团员到观景台上来，前面两岸，就是三峡工程工地。这一带的地层全是坚硬的花岗岩地质结构，是建大坝最理想的地方，大坝的中轴线从这里横截长江。请大家靠近点。我把三峡工程的有关情况向大家介绍一下：
1992年4月3日，全国七届人大五次会议通过r《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，从此完成了三峡工程的立法程序，转入实施阶段。1994年12月14日，李鹏总理向国内外宣布：“今天，三峡工程正式开工了!”
在中华民族历史上，治理长江三峡由来已久。在古代，有巫山神女协助大禹治水和西陵峡中神牛助禹开江的美好传说。在近代，孙中山率先策划利用长江三峡水能资源。美国萨凡奇对长江三峡水能资源“一见钟情”。“世界地质之父”缪勒和“中国地质之父”李四光曾来长江三峡进行地质考察。早在1946年，中美专家合作在美国丹佛研究并设计三峡工程和船闸。1956年7月，毛泽东畅游长江，写下了名词《水调歌头?游泳》，描绘了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的三峡工程宏伟蓝图。新中国成立以来，毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、邓小平、江泽民、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环等曾来三峡工程坝址和工地考察、规划及视察。
三峡工程为混凝土重力坝，坝长1983米，坝顶总长度3035米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容221．5亿立方米。每秒排沙流量2460立方米，泄洪坝段每秒泄洪能力为ll亿立方米。共装机26台，单机容量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年平均发电量847亿度。左岸的通航建筑物，年单向通过能力5000万吨。双线5级船闸，可通过万吨级船队。单线一级垂直升船机，可快速通过3000吨客货轮。水库最终淹没耕地 43．13万亩，最终动迁移民113．18万人。
按1993年物价水平计算，三峡工程静态总投资954．6亿元，其中枢纽工程500．9亿元，移民安置300．7亿元，输变电工程153亿元。采取“一级开发，一次建成，分期蓄水，连续移民”的建设方案。三峡工程总工期为17年。按“5．6．6”的进度安排，分三期施工：一期工程5年，1993年至1997年大江截流；二期工程6年，至2003年第一批两台机组发电，永久性船闸和升船机投入运行；三期工程6年，每年有4台机组投产，到2009年三峡工程全部建成。
三峡工程有许多技术指标居世界同类工程之首：世界最大的水力发电站(装机26台、单机发电机组70万千瓦、装机1820万千瓦、年发电量847亿度)、世界最大的混凝土坝(体积1527万立方米)、世界最大的通航建筑物(船舶3000吨级、提升总量1．18万吨、最大提升高度为113米)、世界最大的主体工程土石方开挖量(10260万立方米)、世界最大的土石方填筑量(2930万立方米)、世界最大的混凝土浇筑量(2715万立方米)和世界最大的金属结构安装量 (28l万吨)。
三峡工程竣工后，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉十大效益。这是世界上任何巨型电站都无法比拟的。
三峡工程是举世瞩目的伟大工程，也是中国历史上自建长城、开运河以来最伟大的工程，更是中华民族饮马长江、扬鞭三峡、奉功当代、造福千秋之开辟历史新纪元的伟大工程。
大家看!工地上气吞山河的施工场面。这是45吨、77吨、140吨的自卸车，那是巨大的铲扬机，伸出长臂的是装载机，那是80多米高的围堰……。
请看前面的跨江悬索桥!叫西陵长江大桥，蹄三峡工程4．5公里。桥北地名叫铁条树，桥南地名叫大沱。1993年12月动工，1996年6月竣工，总投资3．5亿元。这座桥全长1165．86米、宽18．4米(4车道)，载荷290吨。最大跨径900米，誉称“神州第一跨”。西陵长江大桥的建成，解决了三峡工程两岸繁忙的运输任务，确保万吨级船队通过，并为三峡画廊添上了一道绚丽的彩虹。
现在旅游船驶进了河道似“九曲回肠”的黄牛峡。因“黄牛助禹开峡有功”，人们便在黄牛岩下修建了黄牛祠。后将黄牛祠改为黄牛庙、黄陵庙。殿前石碑上刻有诸葛亮到此感禹王治水的功绩而题写的碑记，还有诸葛亮手植的铁树。1983年铁树开花，引起轰动。庙内有许多记载历史上三峡水文情况的碑刻。其中一块记载同治九年(1870年)发大水，淹到“玄功万古”匾额下，这是三峡的最高水位。这些历史资料都为建设葛洲坝和三峡工程提供了重要的水文地质依据。
前方转弯处的北岸是莲沱，南岸是南沱。1919年，李四光在英国伯明翰大学获得了硕士学位后，回到祖国。1924年，他带领学生对峡区进行考察，在莲沱、南沱和庙河一带确立了含义明确、界线清楚的震旦系标准剖面，正式建立了震旦系，写出了《长江峡东地质及峡之历史》一文，使我国地质研究走在世界前列。
女士们、先生们!旅游船已驶出了长江三峡的东大门??宜昌南津关。南津关两岸耸立的岸壁，形成与夔门首尾呼应的又一天然门户，素有“雄当蜀道，巍镇荆门” 之说，是历史上兵家必争之地。请看临江处。那是三游洞、白马洞、刘封城、张飞擂鼓台和至喜亭等风景名胜。前面便是万里长江第一坝、三峡工程反调节水库??葛洲坝工程。
葛洲坝工程于1970年12月30日动工，1988年12月10日建成。请看，那是船闸，共3座；那是发电厂房，共2座；那是泄水闸，共27孔；那是冲沙闸，大江9孔、三江6孔；这是防淤堤。以上是葛洲坝工程的主要组成部分。大坝全长2606．5米，标高70米，最大坝高53．8米(厂房坝段)。控制坝址以上长江流域面积100万平方公里，占整个流域的55％。水库库容15．8亿立方米，装机21台，总装机容量271．5万千瓦，总投资48．48亿元。每年以157亿度左右的强大电量，通过超高压输电线路，分别送往华中、华东等地区，成为我国重要的能源基地之一。自1981年7月第一台机组并网发电以来，截止1994年5月已累计发电1430多亿度，创产值120亿元。许多外国朋友称赞葛洲坝工程是“中国人民的骄傲!”是“中华民族新的长城。”
诸位朋友!旅游船今天从2号船闸室通过，过闸时间约50分钟。请看：上游的闸门已经启开，活动铁路公路两用桥在慢慢升起，提升净空18米，保证船只安全通过。现在，船慢慢驶入闸室。闸室长280米、宽34米。设有浮式系船桩，可容万吨级船队通过。看，上游闸门在慢慢关闭。闸门间隙合缝严密，滴水不漏。国内外旅游者参观后赞不绝口：“奇迹，真是奇迹!”闸室内的水通过输水廊道下泄。待水往下降约20米，闸室内水位与闸外下游水位相平……。看!下游闸门在慢慢启开。两扇闸门每扇宽39．4米，高34米；单扇闸门重600吨，比2个篮球场的面积还要大。闸门和阀门的开关，全由电气设备集中控制，操作方便，启闭灵活。现在旅游船驶出了船闸室。前面就是我们要到达的目的地，素称“三峡门户”、“川鄂咽喉”的宜昌市。
朋友们!长江三峡的奇伟、壮观，无一不引起旅游者的感情共鸣。前联合国秘书长瓦尔德海姆和其他外宾，赞誉“长江三峡是世界奇观!是上帝赐给全人类的财富”。新加坡原总理李光耀游览长江三峡后，激动地说：“三峡的风光美极了，我明天不当总理了，来当三峡旅游公司总经理。”
我们的旅游船停靠宜昌港旅游码头。今天下榻三峡宾馆(三星级)，明天去武汉和西安的机票均已购好，请放心。
3天的旅途生活，使我们之间产生了深厚的友情，这种友情使我们毕生难忘。马上要分别了，我代表全船员工预祝你们下一个旅程更加愉快!更加安康!更加如意!
女士们、先生们!希望再来宜昌畅游长江三峡!
亲爱的朋友，再见!祝一路平安!
第二篇：陕西天台山导游词
卓文君哀怒的《白头吟》和凄怨的《数字诗》，使得司马相如大为不忍，想到当年的患难相随，柔情蜜意的种.种。司马相如羞愧交加，亲自回乡，用驷马高车接了妻子返回长安……两人白首偕老，安居林泉，又度过了十年恩爱岁月，司马相如终因糖尿病溘然长逝，卓文君终于尝到了未亡人冷冷清清的孤寂况味。回首前尘，恍然一梦，第二年深秋，霜降草枯，长空雁鸣，形影相吊，孑然一身的卓文君也随司马相如于九泉之下。
“爱”，究竟是什么?。
舞台上演绎了千百年，人世间留传了千百年，却没有一个人能给出确切的答案，因为爱许是因人而异的，那只是一种感觉，只是电光火石的一个瞬间的――心动和颤抖。
可是，怎样的爱，能够没有错误?。
怎样的爱，能够恒久不变?。
怎样的爱，能够无怨无悔?。
有时候，爱也是一个过程，一个需要双方一起用心经营的过程，卓文君是聪明的，她用自己的聪明挽回了丈夫几度欲逃的心;卓文君也是幸福的，司马相如最终没有背弃最初的信约。而我们也是幸运的，多年后还能从他们的诗文中寻找到最初的爱恋和最后的坚守，还能从他们的夜奔中看到高高燃烧在世俗之上的爱情的火花……。
第三篇：天台山导游词
我老家的山是美丽的，你看了下面的文章一定会让你想去的。
天台山的花木是彩色的，在天台山里，到处都是美丽的野花，他的颜色不比美丽的彩虹仙子少，满山遍野的山花、就连大树上面都长着白色、黄色的小花，让人一看就喜欢。
不止是花五彩，周围的动物也是五彩的。五彩的蜘蛛在他的“家里”工作，蚂蚁在光滑的石头上来往，好像汇成了颜色的海洋接着往后看，原来是两种蚂蚁在打仗，这一些蚂蚁是送军粮的，红蚂蚁的军队和黑蚂蚁的军队各自虎势一战，打起来，蚂蚁用他们的身子死劲的撞，用嘴死劲的咬，刚过一下，就尸横遍野、血流成河，可是打完之后，一块块石头被尸体血成了红色的，这也是这独特的自然景观。
动物是彩色的，人也是彩色的，到了山顶，低头向下面看，人群穿的衣服更是五光十色，汇成了一个人的海洋非常好看，人们一边走一边唱他们家乡的山歌，我觉得比大型的明星演唱会上的唱歌还要好听。
天台山的动物野花五彩缤纷,当然不止这些，天台山是一座佛山，山上到处都是拜佛的，每走一会，就可以看见一个小庙，到了山顶还有一个大庙，爬了一下，可以看到南天门，那里有天兵天将的塑像，虽然这一些塑像不是用华丽的金子做的，但他们各各威风凛凛，穿着五颜六色的大袍子，好似真的一样。
第四篇：天台山导游词
天台山历史悠久，炎帝遗迹甚多。故世有“天台天下古，天台古天下”之美誉。天台山人文景观与自然景观互为表里，相互辉映，不仅在时空布局和审美情趣上相互渗透组合，而且还处处表现出历史遗迹、宗教建筑等与周围环境的交融和衬托。天台山以道教文化著称于世，为道家“祖庭”、“玄都”之地。天台山神秘幽美的自然环境，吸引历代著名道教人物隐居养性、修炼传道，千余年来香火不断，祖神盛行，形成了颇具地方色彩的道教文化。天台山自古以来为“圣人践地”，历代在此举行祭祀炎帝活动，节日庙会亦频繁举办，因此，庙会中社火、戏曲、祭祖活动与各种富有地方风情特色的民俗活动，不仅具有古老淳朴之色彩，与宝鸡悠久的历史文化一脉相承，而且增添了天台山人文景观的神秘性和多彩性。据实际勘察，天台山有宗教活动遗迹30处，民俗文化6处，奇石13处，碑碣8处，古遗址4处，炎帝活动遗迹10处，古道2处，祠庙5处，摩崖石刻5处。
天台山独特丰富的自然景观和人文景观，具有很高的旅游价值，游人置身其中，不仅能领略到旖旎绚丽的风光奇景，探讨大自然的神奇奥秘，赏心悦目，陶冶性情，而且还能从中了解到许多鲜为人知的奇闻逸事、神话传说，学到丰富的历史文化知识。因而，今天宝鸡天台山已成为人们游览、休闲、度假、科研的极佳境地。清人张式仲在其一首题名为《夏日登天台山》中写道：“游客登南岭，孤峰峙茂林。飒然风人户，长啸人开襟。酷夏可忘暑，高楼堪息心。”
第五篇：北京天坛导游词导游词
中国北京.天 坛 ——英文导游辞
(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
1 On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?
According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.
Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)
(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)
this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The
2 roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.
the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)
(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)
this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.
(On the marble terrace of the main hall)
The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.
To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.
(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)
Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.
In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)
(Nine-Dragon Cypre)
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the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.
(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)
Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.
(On the Red Stairway Bridge)
Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.
The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the
4 east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12
5 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.